CS237412B1 - Mould for a mass production of concrete elements - Google Patents

Description

1

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OnncaHHafl Bume, BunojiHeHHafí coraacHo H3O (SpeTeHHD $ opuaHBJíHeTCR npocTofi, nocTpoeHHOíí no npHHunny arperaTHpoBaHHH, BueeT jiob ηθοκοτιβκο cbbphux coejiMHeHHň h tínaroíapH and We He3Haq0TeJií »Hoe κοροόπβΗΗβ, BHSHBaeuoe CBapKofi. TpetíyeT aesHa-qnTeJiBHOň npaBKH πρπ β3γοτοβη6ηβ0 η oÓecnenHBaeT b pe3yjiBTaTeMBOrOCJIOftHOií KOHCTpyKKBR C63 CTaJIBHbIX ΟΟβΛΗΗβΗΗίί uexy ΠΟΚρΟΒ-HHMH HHCTaMH M3KCH MaHBHyB ΤδΠ JI0H30JIHIÍHK) ueiSy Γ0Τ0ΒΗΜ Η3ΑθΒΗ “eu 03 tíeTOHa 0 HecymHMH qacTHUH φορΜΗ. KoHCipyKUHn HHXHefi οπο-κη BunojiHeHa Τ3κ, ητο Hecymee nspo H3 xeciKoro PíZK-neHonnaoraSOJIXHO ΒΟΟΠρΗΗΗΜβΤΒ ΠρΗΚΤΗΠβΟΚΠ TOJIBKO yCHJIHH CX3THH, T3KKBK HapyKHHft nOKpOBHOfi JIHCT ΗΗΧΗβίί ΟΠOKU, BHnOJIHeHHafi B BHfleΜΗΟΓΟκρβτΗΟ H3orHyTOt5 Hecymefe oóojiowkh, BocnpHHHMaeT seflCTBy-Dmyio Ha hhxhiod OnOK pacnpeseneHHyD Harpy3Ky rpm UACC ČeTonah BadpaiíHH KaK nnCToe nposojiBHoe yCKjiHe. EaaroaapH MHorocjioň-hoiii KOHCTpyKIlHH HHEHefi ΟΠΟΚΗ KpaeBOfí H $ $ aCOHHOfi KOHCTpy Kano Opua HBKH6TCH ΛβΓΚΟϋ CTaÓHJlBHOft 0 0 Τ3ΚΗΜ oópa3ou, ycTotoqn BOÍ5-K BHCOK0M Harpy3KaU ΠρΟΜΒΠΠπβΗΗΟΓΟ 03ΓΟΤΟΒ31βΗ0Η B-ocodeH hocth BHtípoynjiOTHeHHeu c. B peeyjiBTaTe xecTKoro co6Ahh6hbhuexsy BecymHu sspOM 03 xecTKoro PUR-neHonnacTa η ποκροβηημηXHCTaMH KOJiedaHHH paBHOwepHO nepeaaioTCH οτ φορΜΗ on ee coaep-XHMoe. BunonHeHHaH CORMACH H3o6peTeHHK) BHCOKOHarpyxaeuaH, BHÓpOCTOftKaH, ΤθΠΛ0Η30ΙΙΗρ0ΒΗΗΗ3Η 0 Μ3ΤβρΗ3Λ03Κ0Η0ΜΗΠΗ8Η φθρΜβnpeflCTaBJífieT coóofi 3HanHTemBHoe ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHne b φοριιο -cípoeHHH Beseto 0, b ocoóeHHOCTH, πρπ nepepaÚoTKe lenjioro (5βτο κ-Ha 3Haq0TenBHOtí βκοηομηη θηθργηη πρκ οπτημ3πβηο6 xapaKTepn-CT0K6 ΟΤΒβρΧΛβΗΗΗ. 237412 -6-

ΠΡΗΜΒΡ BMnOJIHeHHH R806peTeHHH

Hne K30ÓpeT6HHe tíonee nospoóao ούτΗΟΗπβτοΗ Ha πρπιιβ-pe ΒΜΠ0ΧΗ6ΗΗΗ. N ry «no no no no ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO 3 paspe3 B-B coraacHO Φηγ.Ι no BunonaeBHOfi bBHAe MHOrOCJlOfiHOfiKOBCTpýKURR HHffiHeft ΟΠΟΚΗ, φΗΓ. Paηγ.Ι no kpaeBOft she-.JiyÓKe φοριω, cocTonmeft hs ποαβηηημχ HOCHTeJieft κρββΒοϋ onaayÓKH h MHorocjioimofc 3aueHHeuoftKpaeBOft $ acoHHOf? KOHCTpyKURH r Φηγ. 5 - paspes 2) - D coraacHo Φηγ.Ι no KpaeBOfl onanyÓKe c npHBHHqeHHUM to KpaeBOii $ acoHHOftKOHexpyKnRR 3aueHf616UhiH to 30BLiu cTepsneu. Φορκβ, ΒΗΠΟϋΗβΗΗΗΗ COrnaCHO 03Ο0ρθΤΘΗ0Κ), coctoht, npKH- ΙΙΗΠΗΗΕΒΗΟ, R3 ΒΗΠΟΙΙΗβΗΗΟϋ B ΒΗΛβ MHOrOCJIOftHOI! KOHCTpyKIÍHHTenjiOHSozmpoBaHHOfe HHXHefc one district I KOTopan xecTKO CBnsana cnecymeft KOHCipyKnnelí, BHnoaHeHHOň b βηλθ Hecymefi pemeTKR 7.noABRSHoR Ónaroaapn mapHRpau KpaeBOft onaJiyÚKH 6, 8 κοτορβΗcoCpaHa nosBOHoro hochtsjih KpaeBOií onanyčKH 2-3aueHH eiioň MHorocjioiíHOfí, TenjiO03OJi0poBaHHoň KpaeBofó φβοοΗΗοίι kohct pyKUHR-3 3aifeBBeubix ctmkobhx niiaHOK 4 η πβ30βμχ cTepseeft23 r ynnoTBeBHH 19 aaxoflHmerocH UEA HOHeft οποκοδ ^ y I r OU-paineBBoro κ Heft dopoHOft KpaeBofi onanyÓKH r TennoMSojiHpoBaH-Hoft KpuuiKH fifth Hecyrnas pemeiKa 7 coctoht H3 kopoÚobhx προφΗ-jieft, pacnonoxeHHux napaoejiBHO r πολ πρημνμ yrnoM SPyr κ spy-ry. liHorocjioflHafl KOHCTpyKiiRH HOHeíí οποκη I r KpaeBOií $ acoH-aoft KOHCTpyKnRR 3 HueDT no HapyKHOuy noKpOBHOuy nnciy 10; 15, but in the name HHOuy κ ÓéTOHy noKpoBHOuy nHCTy 8; 13 h no onopHOMynapy 9 R3 e eCTKoro Ptf IV-neHonnacTa, κοτορκβ HaxoSHTCH MeKjtyOÓOHlíH ΠΟΚρΟΒΗΗΜΗ RHCTaiíH 8; 10 R 13; 15 R SeCTKO COeSRHeHL ·! C HRUR. OtípameBHHft K (SeTOHy ΠΟΚρΟΒΗΒΐβ JIHCT 8 ΗΗΚΗβίί ΟΠOKR I BH-nonneH b Brje πρΗΓΟΛΗΟΓΟ ΛΐΐΗ xoBseHHB well Heiii, nnocKoro NHC Ha KpOMKax Koioporo That ^ eqHoft CBapKOfi npRBapeH coe # HHHTeJiBHhiftyronOK II, IIa CTopoae jiHCTa, προτΗΒοηοηοΒΗΟϋ roTOBOMy R3senH »237412-7 - 03 deioHa 24th Οληθ οτοροΗβ coesHHHTenBHoro yrojiKa II NPA-Jieraei κ noKpoBHOMy nncTy 8 odpameHHOMy deTOHy κ, η saKaH qKBaeTCH-Ha ypoBHe ero kpomkh. flpyran CTopoHa coexHHHTenB-ηογο yronKa II aaKaHqHBaeTCH, dysyqn προτπΒοποχοχΗΟϋ ποκρΟΒ-Howy BHCTy 8 odpameHHOMy κ deTOHy b For -odpaBHOM προ -Φηπβηομ xepxaTexe 12 KOTopufl οοβΛΗΗβΗ c κροΜκοβ Hecymeft PE ιηβτκπ seventh HapyxHnfi ποκροΒΗΟίί jihct 10 HHXHeft οποκη I βηποχηθηb BHse MHoroKpaTHo H3orHyiof5 odonowKH, JiexnT Ha Hecymefl Mithcah PE-7 0 C χεστκο coesHHeH Heft. IIpocTpaHCTBO uexay 060000ΠΟΚρΟΒΗΗΜΗ HHCTaiIH 8 ; 10 3an0XHeH0 HadHBKOft XeCTKOrOPU 03 9 I \ -neHoniiacTa, κοτορπΗ οοβΛΗΗΗβτ noxxepxHBaer 0 910 xhcth. B pe3yxBTaTe μηογοκρβτηογο H3rnda HapyxHoro ποκροβηογο H-10 cts b onopHoe Hxpo 9 npaKTHwecKH He HanpaBJíaeTCH ηηκθκηχycHJiníi cpe3a, flow HTO oho BOcnp0H0uaeT tojibko ycHJiHH cxaTHH. JihοκροΕΗΕΐή jihct 13 KpaeBofi $ acoHHOti KOHCTpyKUHH 3, odpa-πιβΗΗϋίϊ κ deTOHy βηποχηθη κβκ V -otípa3Hhit! ρ Τ p 0 0 0 0 f Í 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d. B HapyXHOM ΠΟΚρΟΒΗΟω XHCTe C OTOrHyTHMH KpOMKaMH 15Ha οτοροΗβ deTOHa pacnojioxeHO ηθοκοηβκο nxaHOK 17c pesBdoBti-M0 OTBepcTHHMH 18th Pe3BdOBtie oiBepcTHH 18 npeaHa3HaHeHH xxhKpenexHHX bhhtob 16 κοτορυβ cjiyxaT JJIHA 3aKpenxeHHfl 3aMeHH-eunx KpaeBHX φ800ΗΗΗΧ KOHCTpyKUHfi 3 Ha ΠΟΛΒ0ΧΗΟΜ HOCHTeJieKpaeBoň onaJiydKH second ΠΟΚρΟΒΗΗβ JIHCTU 8; 0 ίδίί ΟΠΟΚΗ I 0 ΠΟΚρΟΒΗΕβ JIHCTH13; 15 KpaeBOk φβοοίπιοβ KOHCipyKnHH 3 pacnoiioxeHH Ha tbkoupaccTouHHH spyr ot xpyra, w Mexxy hx κρομκημη Β03ΗΗκββτmejiB 14, 3anojiHeHHan χθοτκμμ Pl7 I \ t Bxaroaapn ia-KOMy paCnOJIOXeHHB He Β03ΗΗΚ3βΤ ΗΗΚ8ΚΗΧ TenJIOBHX moctob uexayΠΟΚρΟΒΗΗΜΗ JIHCTaMH 8; 13, OdpameHHHMH K deTOHY, 0 HapyJKHUM0ΠΟΚρΟΒΗΗΜΗ JIHCTaMH 10; 15. b KpaeBOfi φθΟΟΗΗΟβ KOHCTpyKIíHH 3npeaycMOTpeHH oiBepcTHH 20 κοτορυβ cjiyxaT λπη eaKpenjieHHH3aMeHfle0trx cthkobhx njiaHOK η 4 na30BHX CTepxHefó 23 Ha odpameHhoď κ roTOBOMy H3fleji0io 03 deTOHa οτοροΗβ KpaeBoft φθοοΗΗΟΙίKOHCTpyKnHH 3 nocpeflCTBOM caMOHape3aiom0X bhhtob 21 CHadxeH HHX-Kaxsufi οχΗΟϋ uiafcdoíi xjih pacnpeaeJieHHH ληβηθηηη 22nd 237 412 - 8 -

OnKcaHHaH Buiue, but BunoBH6HHaH iípnauany arperaTapoBaHBH Opua $ ee eaueiiHeMOís KpaeBoft $ bcohhoíí KOHCipyKunefi 3-aaue HHeuuiíH cthkobhuh nnaHRaun 4 κ nasoBtiua CTepxHHun 23 μοχοτChtl Jierao nepeotíopyaoBaaa h noaTouy ocoÓeHHO ποχχοχητ wwHaroTOBjíeHBH H3 tíeTOHa γοτοβηχ 03senBfi pasmaoti φορχΗ. CaeÓOJIBMMH KOHCTpyKTBBBHMB 3βΤρβΤβΜ0 UOXBO BhinOJIHBTB B B0R63aMeHfleuoft qacTB 0 ποχββχηοΚ ηοοητβββ xpaeBoft onanyta 2, tqk mto uoryi ββγοτββχββββββ & κχβ 03 óeioHa roTOBue asse-J10H pasnaHHoro paauepa. flpyrau BapaaaTou b stou cnyuae hbhh-eTCH pasAejieHae φοριω nocpeacTBoa pasAejiBTenBBOt! obh3b χβοτ-koct0. C HeÓoxBmaua eaipaTaun bosuoxho b asroTOBxeHae πρη-γοληοΛ xhh mradenapoBaHáB $ opuu cornacao Η300ρβτβΗΗΐ). 2J7412 ΦοPMV31 and Ιϊ30ΰΡ6Τ6ΗΗΗ ΦΟΡΙΟ WH ΠρΟΜΜΒΙβΗΒΟΓΟ ΗΒΓΟΤΟΒΠβΗΗΒ ΓΟΤΟΒΗΧ H8flejIBft 18ÓeTOHa b ocoOeHHocTH wn BsroTOBjíeHBH KpynHOoÓBeiiHnx γοτοβηχBsaejiBfi H8 Tennoro ÓeTOHa, cocToamaH BS HOHefi οποκη, Ββκρβπ-JieHHOft Ha Hecymeft KOHCTpyKiíBB, πολβηχηοΙϊ KpaeBOft onaayÓKB bkphimkb, npimeM uesay HBiHeft οποκοβ b KpaeBOft onanyÓKoft Paon-jioxeHO ymioTHeHHe , oiinqaicnafiCH Teu hundred hbxhhhonoKa (I) pacnojioxeHa Ha Hecymeft KOHCTpyKUBB, cocTonmeft bsnapaíiJiejiBHbix kopoóobhx npo $ Hneft b BHnonHeHHOft b ββλθ HecyneftpeuieTKB (7), η κβοτκο coesHHeHa c Heft, Kpaesan onajiyófca COO-BT H3 nOflBBXHOrO HOCBTeKH KpaeBOft OnaJiyÓKH (2) 3aueHHeM0ftKpaeBOft $ acoHHOft kohctp ^ kubb (3) c aaueHaeuuuB othkobhub iuiaH-KauH (4) b nasoBbiUB CTepsHHiB (23), h hbxhhh οποκθ (I), and «TaKKe KpaeBaH φβΟΟΗΗΗΗ KOHCTpyKIiBH (3) ΒΗΠΟΠΗβΗΗ C ΤβΠΠΟΒΒΟ-jiHUBeň, npaqeií oópameHHHf t κ óeTOHy ποκροΒΗΟβ jibct (8) HBXHefiΟΠΟΚΗ (I) ΒΗΠΟΛΗθΗ K3K ΠρΗΓΟΛΗΗίί WH ΧΟΗΛβΗΒΗ Π O hemY, ΠΛΟ-CKBft MeTaoHqecKHfi jibct, κροωκβ κοτοροτο Ha οτοροΗβ npoTHBono-JIOJKHOft TOTOBOMy BSfleJIHK) B3 ÓeTOHa (24) CBapeHa C COeSBHBTeflB "HHM yrojiKOM ( II) ojiHa ciopoHa κοτορΰΓΟ npBJíeraeT oÓpameHHo κ-κ We ÓeTOHy nOKpoBHOMy elsewhere (8) and Ha 3aKaHqHBaeTCH κροιικβποοΛβΛΗβΓΟ and apyraa ciopoHa κοτοροτο npoTHBonoJioxHa ποκροΒ-homy JiHCiy (8) b b In βθκθηπηβηθτοη -0Ópa3H0M aepsaTejie (12), c KOToptift coeflWHeR kpomkoíI Hecymefi peuieTKB (7), Hapyx-HHft Ο ΟΒΗΟ ΟΒΗΟ 3 IB 10 10 10 H H H 30 30 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7--o----- 10) HBKHeft οποκη (I) 3anojiHeHo ορθληηηιοπιημ OOA no-KpoBHue JiBčTa, HecyiUHM HSPO H3 aecTKoro PU R neHonjiacTa (9) npHqeií oópameHHHft κ ÓeTOHy ποκροΒΗΟβ ρποτ (13) KpaeBOft 237412 - ΙΟ - φΗΟΟΗΗΟϋ KOHCTpyKIíHH (3) ΒΗΠΟΠΗβΗ Β ΒΗΤξδ U -00ρβ3Η0Γ0 ΠρΟ-φΗΧΗ, and BapyXHblfi ΠΟκρΟΒΗΟβ JIHCT (15) KpaeBOfi $ aCOHHOI KOHCT-pyKUBH (8) BbinOJlHeH B BH CT6Ho KpOMsaioi, KOTopue bxosht β V -pho3Huft προ -φοΒ QÓpameHHoro ποκροβηογο jihctb (13), ho HeKaoaDTCH ero, κ b HapyzHOu ποκροβηομ ancTe c οτογη ^ τημηKpouKauH (15) »pacnojioxeHu miaHKH (17) c peaBdoBHiiH οτΒβρ-ctrhiih (18)» oópameHHbie κ iotobou? usaejiH »R3 ÓeTOHa, npHveiipesBÓOBue oTBepcTHH (18) NPE; wa3HaHeHH ajih KpenexHiix bhhtob (16)» cayxamRX JWH 006λμη6ηηη 3aueHneuoíí KpaeBOfi $ acoHHOfiKOHCTpyKUHH (3) c πολβηχηνμ hochtsjism KpaeBOÍí onaJiyÓKH (2), r npocTpaHCTBO iiexay oÓorur ποκροβηειμη ληοτηιιη (13; 15) KpaeBol! (ο ο ec ec py py ((((((((((((((((R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R X (13; 15) KpaeBOtJ ΗΗ 800ΗΗ0ΐί koh-CTpyKURR (3) coctukobbhu Tax, i ixx KpoMKauH ποκροβηηχrhctob (8; 10 h 13; 15) anonββτοΗ 3anonHeHHaH χβοτκΗΐι PU í naao-Bue cTepzHR (23) 3aKpenJieHH Ha KpaeBoi) $ acoHHOfi κοηοτρ ^ κπ, ηη (3) qepe3 οτΒβροτππ (20) b Hen nocpejiCTBOH bhhtob (21). 247412 11 AHHOTAIXHfl Φορκδ SJIH ΠρΟΜΗΙΠΤΙθΗΗΟΓΟ HSrOTOBJleHHH ΓΟΤΟΒΗΧ qaCTeft 03ÓeTOHa BHnoiiHeHa well npHHqBny otíaerqeHHofi KOHCTpyKUHB η npn Roana b ocodeHHOCTH, ana npOMunuieHHoro HsroTOBJíeHBH KpynHO-Oo &amp; eUHblX ΓΟΤΟΒΗΧ H3fleJIHň 03 <5βΤΟΗ8.

Uejii H3odpeTeHHH 3aKaeqaeTCH b πρΗΜβΗ6Η00 τθχηοιιογβηTenaoro ÓeTOHa c nponapeHBuu óeiOHOu OES odorpeBa φορωκ npnBHnoaHeHiw cneayíomHx ycaoBBň: TeMnepaTypa CBexenpBroTOBaeH-hon ÓeTOHHOfc cuacH 45 ° flJiHTejiBHOCTB OTBepKseHHH 7.5 qacoB, ynnoTHeHne Ha BBdpocioae, ηηκθκβχ aodaBOK qeueHia. fian βτογοxpedyeTCH TenjiOB3onnpOBaHHSH $ opua, npn κοτοροβ oOorpeB φορ-uu oinaaaeT b, HaβΟΜΟτρπ Ha sto, noayqaeTCH onTHuantHan xapan-TepucTHKa OTBepxaoHHH npn npeaoTBpameHBH oOpasoBaHHH TpeinnHb roTOBux n3seJiHHX. JUh npeaoTBpameHHH noiepB Tenna nepepaóa-THBaeuoro ÓeTOHa ηβχηηη on she 0 KpaeBan onanyica βηποηηθηη bBaae UHorocnoiiHOti KOHCTpyxqHH c Tenji0H30JifliHefc 0 HecymHM na-pou 03 xecTKoro PU Prnehona. op μ op η η b b b b b b b b h h 30 30 30 30 KB KB KB KB KB KB KB KB ob ob ob ob ob ob pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa .4ηγ.4 qepTexa ποκβΒΗΒββτ paspee no Kpaesofi onanyóKe, xpouny HHXHeft οποκβ Ha Hecymeíí κοΗΟτργκρΗΗ. 237412

Claims (1)

237412 12 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The mold for the industrial production of concrete elements, in particular for the production of large-volume elements made of hot concrete, consisting of a lower forming rim mounted on a load-bearing structure made of sliding edge formwork and a cover, wherein a seal is provided between the lower forming rim and the outer formwork; in that the lower flask (1) is mounted on a support structure which includes parallel box profiles and is designed as a supporting grid (7), and the rigidly bonded outer formwork consists of a sliding carrier of the formwork (2), a replaceable outer molding ( 3) with interchangeable contact plates (4) and groove cores (23), and the lower molding frame (1) as well as the outer molded structure (3) have thermal insulation, the cover plate (8) of the lower molding rock which is placed towards the concrete, it is made as a thin metal walkable slab, of which the edge is welded on the opposite side of the produced concrete element (24) with a contact angle (11), one side of which is adjacent to the cover plate (8) where it is also terminated and the other side of which is located with respect to the cover plate ( 8) opposite and ending with a U-shaped bracket (12) which is connected to the edge of the support grid (7), and the outer cover plate (10) of the lower molding frame (1) has a multiple-sagged surface that is positioned on the grid (7) and is connected thereto, wherein the space between the two cover plates (8, 10) of the lower flask (1) is filled with a solid plastic support core (9) of polyurethane which connects the two cover plates, the cover plate (13) being The shaped structure (3) facing the concrete is U-shaped and the outer cover plate (19) of the outer molded structure (3) is formed as a plate having edges symmetrically bent on both sides that engage the cover plate (13). ) U-shaped plates facing the concrete, and the outer cover plate (19) with bent edges, are the plates (17) facing the concrete element and having threaded holes, the threaded holes (18) being intended for clamping screws (16) which serve to connect the removable outer molded structure (3) to the sliding carrier of the outer formwork (2), and the space between the two cover plates (13, 19) of the outer molded structure (3) is filled with a support core (9) of solid plastic on the base of the polyurethane, which connects the two cover plates (13, 19), the cover plates (8, 10) of the lower frame (1) and also the cover plates (13, 19) of the outer shaped frame (3) being joined together such that between the edges of the cover plates (8 10 and 13, 19) is a gap (14) filled with a rigid polyurethane-based plastic, the interface plates (4) and the groove cores (23) being fixed to the outer molded structure (3) in the holes (3) by means of screws (21). Recognized by the invention on the basis of the results of the expert review by the Patent Inventory Office, Berlin, DD. 4 drawings