CS237404B1

CS237404B1 - Reversible brake system for cars

Info

Publication number: CS237404B1
Application number: CS566679A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Klaus Hofmann; Arnold Manz; Klaus Reimann; Klaus Schoenbeck
Original assignee: Klaus Hofmann; Arnold Manz; Klaus Reimann; Klaus Schoenbeck
Priority date: 1978-09-14
Filing date: 1979-08-17
Publication date: 1985-08-15
Also published as: SU986812A1; PL121850B1; PL218279A1; DD138530A1; HU185605B; DD138530B1

Abstract

Vynález ee týká oblasti automobilového vybavení. Cílem vynálezu je zmenšit kon-istrukčni prostor ventilů brzdových systémů a zkrátit regulační vzdálenosti systému. Podstata vynálezu záleží v tom, že mezi zdrojem energie a vstupem akumulátoru energie je jako minimum umístěn regulátor tlaku a/nebo pojistný ventil a výstup akumulátoru energie je přes redukční ventil spojen s ovládacím mechanismem regulátoru tlaku nebo pojistného ventilu. Ovládací mechanismus regulátoru nebo pojistného ventilu se skládá ze šoupátka s těsněním umístěného bezprostředně za vstupem řídicího tlaku a z pracovního pístu umístěného za šoupátkem. Nad šoupátkem může být umístěno dvojité šoupátko, ke kterému lze přivádět tlak z obou stran a které má stejný průměr jako šoupátko. Vynález lze využít v tlakových a kapalinových brzdových systémech automobilů.The invention relates to the field of automotive equipment. The aim of the invention is to reduce the design space of the valves of brake systems and to shorten the control distances of the system. The essence of the invention is that a pressure regulator and/or a safety valve is placed between the energy source and the energy accumulator inlet as a minimum, and the energy accumulator outlet is connected via a pressure reducing valve to the control mechanism of the pressure regulator or safety valve. The control mechanism of the regulator or safety valve consists of a slide valve with a seal located immediately behind the control pressure inlet and a working piston located behind the slide valve. A double slide valve can be placed above the slide valve, to which pressure can be supplied from both sides and which has the same diameter as the slide valve. The invention can be used in pressure and liquid brake systems of automobiles.

Description

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TexraraecKafl sahana οοΰρθτθΗΗΗ coctoht b co3saHHH ycTpoácTBaynpaBJíeKKH ΠΗΘΒΜΗΤΗΗΘΟΚΚΜΗ H rKJipaBjnmeCKKMK aBTOMOÓOBHHMETopMosawra, KjianaHH κοτοροΓο TpeóyioT MMHHMasBHoro κοΗοτργκ-ΤΗΒΗΟΓΟ npOCTpaHCTBa Η B OrpannneHHH £0 MHHHMyMa BO3MO2CHOCTBĚperyjmpoBKH. íIpK3HaKH H3odpeTemw coctoht b tom, ήτο caMa TopMosHaa οηοτθμηnepe3 peByKirHOHHHH oanaH saBJíeHHH coesHHeHa c opraHOM ynpaB-jieHHH KJianaHaMH οηοτθμη, OpraH ynpaBJíeHHn oanaHaMH coctohtH3 HenocpejíCTBeHHO pacnososeHHoro 3a bxosom ynpaBJíHEmerosaBseHHH 3OJioTHBKa, 3a κοτορΗΜ pacnosoxeH padonHÉ nopmeHB.ΐΗβΜθτρ paóoqero nopmHH npesnonTHTejiBHo BudupaeTCH μθηβιβθ,ηθμ ΛΗβΜθτρ 30ji0THHKa. ΠρΗΗίικπ ynpaBseHHH T0PM03H0É ΟΗΟΤΘΜΗoóocHOBaH Ha tom, hto patíonaa cpesa οηημηθτοη c aKKyMyjiHTopa9Hepro h .naBJíeHKe οηο&θτοη pesywioHHHM KsanaHOM, 3Tapadonan cpesa οηη&θηηογο βηβλθηηη nosaeTcn Ha oanaHH οηοτθμηh cjtyxHT jyra ynpaBseHHH oanaHaMH. KpoMe τογο, Has 3ojiothhkomsum BM0CTO ΗΘΓΟ Has padOHMM ΠΟρίϋΗΘΜ MOÚKOT dHTB SOnOJIHHTeJELHOnpesycMOTpeHa npyrana, KOTopan η μοχθτ óhtb peryjiupyeMOM.to MHOIOKOHTypHHX ΠΗΘΒΜΗΤΗ^ΘΟΚΗΧ OH ΓΕβρΗΒΛΗΗΘCKHX TOpV;O3-HHX CHCT8M perySHpOBQHHHH OpraH KSanaHOB ΒΗΠΟΗΗΗΘΤΟΗ Tas,hto sonosHHTesBHo κ sosoTHHKy eme npesycMaTpHBaeTCH sboííhoSnOpiBHeBOĚ 30Λ0ΤΗΗΚ, ££ΒΗΘΗΗΘ Ηβ ΚΟΤΟρΗΜ ΠΟ£3ΘΤΟΗ C OdOHXCTOPOH. 237404 - 3 - IIpHHmin αθηοτβεη ycipoiícTBa cootbet b cjia^yTOM: nepas ρθ,πγκυ^οΗΗΗίί KJianaH, HaxojmmHĚGH sa aKKyMyjiHTopoM SHeprm,TexraraecKafl Sahana οοΰρθτθΗΗΗ coctoht b co3saHHH ycTpoácTBaynpaBJíeKKH ΠΗΘΒΜΗΤΗΗΘΟΚΚΜΗ H rKJipaBjnmeCKKMK aBTOMOÓOBHHMETopMosawra, KjianaHH κοτοροΓο TpeóyioT MMHHMasBHoro κοΗοτργκ ΤΗΒΗΟΓΟ npOCTpaHCTBa Η-B OrpannneHHH £ 0 MHHHMyMa BO3MO2CHOCTBĚperyjmpoBKH. íIpK3HaKH H3odpeTemw coctoht b that ήτο CAMA TopMosHaa οηοτθμηnepe3 peByKirHOHHHH oanaH saBJíeHHH coesHHeHa c opraHOM ynpaB-jieHHH KJianaHaMH οηοτθμη Oprah ynpaBJíeHHn oanaHaMH coctohtH3 HenocpejíCTBeHHO pacnososeHHoro bxosom ynpaBJíHEmerosaBseHHH 3OJioTHBKa 3a, 3a κοτορΗΜ pacnosoxeH padonHÉ nopmeHB.ΐΗβΜθτρ paóoqero nopmHH npesnonTHTejiBHo BudupaeTCH μθηβιβθ, ηθμ ΛΗβΜθτρ 30ji0THHKa. ΠρΗΗίικπ ynpaBseHHH T0PM03H0É ΟΗΟΤΘΜΗoóocHOBaH Ha that HTO patíonaa CPEs οηημηθτοη aKKyMyjiHTopa9Hepro c h .naBJíeHKe οηο & θτοη pesywioHHHM KsanaHOM, 3Tapadonan CPEs οηη & θηηογο βηβλθηηη nosaeTcn Ha oanaHH οηοτθμηh cjtyxHT jyra ynpaBseHHH oanaHaMH. KpoMe τογο HAS 3ojiothhkomsum BM0CTO ΗΘΓΟ Has padOHMM ΠΟρίϋΗΘΜ MOÚKOT dHTB SOnOJIHHTeJELHOnpesycMOTpeHa npyrana, KOTopan η μοχθτ óhtb peryjiupyeMOM.to MHOIOKOHTypHHX ΠΗΘΒΜΗΤΗ ^ OH ΘΟΚΗΧ ΓΕβρΗΒΛΗΗΘCKHX TOpV; O3-HHX CHCT8M perySHpOBQHHHH Oprah KSanaHOB ΒΗΠΟΗΗΗΘΤΟΗ Tas HTO sonosHHTesBHo κ sosoTHHKy EME npesycMaTpHBaeTCH sboííhoSnOpiBHeBOĚ 30Λ0ΤΗΗΚ, £ ΒΗΘΗΗΘ Η Η Η ΗΜ ΘΤΟΗ ΘΤΟΗ ΘΤΟΗ ΘΤΟΗ ΘΤΟΗ ΘΤΟΗ ΘΤΟΗ ΘΤΟΗ ΘΤΟΗ ΘΤΟΗ ΘΤΟΗ ΘΤΟΗ ΘΤΟΗ ΘΤΟΗ ΘΤΟΗ ΘΤΟΗ ΘΤΟΗ ΘΤΟΗ ΘΤΟΗ ΘΤΟΗ 237404 - 3 - IIpHHmin θ θ ip B B B B B B B B B B B B:::::::::::: J J J J J J K K K K K K

otb6Tbjih6Tqh paóonaa cpejia e KcnojEbsyeTca ahh ynpaBjíeHKH peryjiHTopoM ,π^β^θηεη e λρϊτεμε oanaHaMK. Υχβ ΕΜβΧΧΚΗΘΟΗ Β ΟΕΟΤΘΜΘ ρβ^ΚίχΚΟΗΗΗΘ ΚΛΗΠΒΗΗ, ΠρθΛΗ83Ηβ-Π6ΗΗΗ6 ΛΛΗ ΑργΤΗΧ φ^ΉΚΙΟώ, ΗβΠρΗΜβρ, ΏΙβΠΗΗΗ JiflU ΟΓρΒΗΕΠΘΗΗΗAaBJíeHMH Β Τ0ρΜ03ΗΗΧ ΟΕΟΤΘΜβΧ ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ JiaBJíeHEH HOSTOMy ΜΟΓ^ΤJíOnOJIHETeJIBHO ΠρΕΗΕΜΒΤΒ Ha C6ÓH Η yHOMHHyTBe BHme γπρβΒΛΘΗΗΘKjianaHaME, ητο ποββοληθτ eme óojn>me οοκρπτΕΤΒ 3aTpaTH·McnojiB3yeMoe αεη ynpaBjíeHiia pe^yííHpoBaHHoe jjaBjíeHEe λολεηοÓHTB ÓJIE3KHM K paÓOHEM JiaBJI6HHHM COOTBeTCTByBIUHX ΚΛβΠβΗΟΒ,a ΠΟ BO3MOJKHOCTE - HEJK6 EX. B ffByXEOHTypHHX EJIE MHOrOKOHTypHHX ΟΕΟΤΘΜβΧ Β ΚΛβΠβΗβΧ ΛΟΠΟΛ-HET6JIBH0 npejiyCMOTpeHH ΑΒΟΗΗΗθ ΠΟρίΠΗβΒΗβ 30JI0THEKE, Ha OBHyOTopoHy Kaamoro es kotophx no^aeTCH peflyuEpoBaHHoe jiaBjíeHEeoflHoro KOHTypa, ÓJiarosapa neMy b cjiynae OTKasa οβηογο esKOHTypoB ynpaBjíeHEe iwanaHaME μοκθτ πρεηεμητβ na ceóa ncnpaB-HHH KOHTyPf a npH HOJIHOfi paÓOTOCnOCOÓHOCTE OÓOEX KOHTypOBjcboMhoE 3Ολοτηηκ cHanajia čes^eHCTByeT. B MHOrOKOHTypHHX ΟΕΟΤβΜβΧ KJiaHaHH OCTajIBHHX KOHTyp©B flOJDKHHΟΛΗΟΒρβΜΘΗΗΟ ynpaBJIHTBOH ρβ,ΠγΠΗρΟΒΗΗΗΗΜ ΛΗΒΛΘΗΕβΜ OÓOEXrjIHBHHX KOHTypoB. Oóa rjiaBHnx KOHTypa ynpaBJWioT jopyr flpyrow b3hemho οοοτβθτοτ-BeHHO pajtyHEpOBaHHHM ΑΒΒΛΘΗΕβΜ. B 3aBECEM0CTE OT ΟΤΘΠβΗΕ pejtyHEpOBaHEH AaBJíeHEH ΑΕ8ΜβΤρΗEcnojiB3yeMHx jym ynpaBJíeHEH 3Ojiothekob eojdrhh óhtb οοοτβθτοτ-ΒβΗΗΟ ÓOEBDie ^ΚΗΜΘΤρΟΒ OCTajIBHHX 30JI0THEK0B EJIE ΜΘΜόρβΗ,npeuycMOTpeHHnx jyia chmoé KJianaHHofi $yHKUEx.otb6Tbjih6Tqh paóonaa cpejia e KcnojEbsyeTca ahh ynpaBjíeHKH peryjiHTopoM, π ^ β ^ θηεη e λρϊτεμε oanaHaMK. Υχβ ΕΜβΧΧΚΗΘΟΗ Β ΟΕΟΤΘΜΘ ρβ ^ ΚίχΚΟΗΗΗΘ ΚΛΗΠΒΗΗ, ΠρθΛΗ83Ηβ-Π6ΗΗΗ6 ΛΛΗ ΑργΤΗΧ φ ^ ΉΚΙΟώ, ΗβΠρΗΜβρ, ΏΙβΠΗΗΗ JiflU ΟΓρΒΗΕΠΘΗΗΗAaBJíeHMH Β Τ0ρΜ03ΗΗΧ ΟΕΟΤΘΜβΧ ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ JiaBJíeHEH HOSTOMy ΜΟΓ ^ ΤJíOnOJIHETeJIBHO ΠρΕΗΕΜΒΤΒ Ha C6ÓH Η yHOMHHyTBe BHme γπρβΒΛΘΗΗΘKjianaHaME, ητο ποββοληθτ EME óojn> Me οοκρπτΕΤΒ 3aTpaTH · McnojiB3yeMoe ε y po po po po po po B B B B B B B ia ia ia ia ia ia ia ia ia ia ia ia ia 3 3 3 3 HE 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 B ffByXEOHTypHHX EJIE MHOrOKOHTypHHX ΟΕΟΤΘΜβΧ Β ΚΛβΠβΗβΧ ΛΟΠΟΛ-HET6JIBH0 npejiyCMOTpeHH ΑΒΟΗΗΗθ ΠΟρίΠΗβΒΗβ 30JI0THEKE Ha OBHyOTopoHy Kaamoro es kotophx NOx aeTCH peflyuEpoBaHHoe jiaBjíeHEeoflHoro KOHTypa, ÓJiarosapa dumb b cjiynae OTKasa οβηογο esKOHTypoB ynpaBjíeHEe iwanaHaME μοκθτ πρεηεμητβ to ceóa ncnpaB-HHH KOHTyPf and NPH HOJIHOfi paÓOTOCnOCOÓHOCTE OÓOEX KOHTypOBjcboMhoE 3Ολοτηηκ cHanajia čes ^ eHCTByeT. B MHOROKOHTypHHX ΟΕΟΤβΜβΧ KJiaHaHH OCTajIBHHX KOHTyp © B flOJDKHHΟΛΗΟΒρβΜΘΗΗΟ ynpaBJIHTBOH ρβ, ΠγΠΗρΟΒΗΗΗΗΜ ΛΗΒΛΘΗΕβΜ OOOEXrjIHBHHX KOHTypoB. Ooa rjiaBHnx KOHTypa ynpaBJWioT jopyr flpyrow b3hemho οοοτβθτοτ-BeHHO pajtyHEpOBaHHHM ΑΒΒΛΘΗΕβΜ. B 3aBECEM0CTE OT ΟΤΘΠβΗΕ pejtyHEpOBaHEH AaBJíeHEH ΑΕ8ΜβΤρΗEcnojiB3yeMHx jym ynpaBJíeHEH 3Ojiothekob eojdrhh óhtb οοοτβθτοτ-ΒβΗΗΟ ÓOEBDie ^ ΚΗΜΘΤρΟΒ OCTajIBHHX 30JI0THEK0B EJIE ΜΘΜόρβΗ, npeuycMOTpeHHnx jyia quinolinyl KJianaHHofi $ yHKUEx.

Ecjie, HanpEMep, no τθχηολογεηθοκεμ cooópaxeHHHM Boa sojiotheotEJIE M6MÓpaHH ΕΜβΒΤ OflEHaKOBH# JflKtMeTp, TO Ha ΠΟρίΠΗΗΧ,Κ ΚΟΤΟρΗΜποΛβθτοη peíyuzpoBaHHoe ynpaBjwBmee flaBJteHie, aonojiHETejiBHOnpeflyoMaTpEBaioTCH othocht6jibho Hadojanaie npysBHH, κοτορκβcooTBeTCTByxEjEM oópasoM yBejiEHEBa»T ycEjaie, cosaaBaeMoepe^yiíEpOBaHHHM flaBJíeHHeM. 237404 - 4 -Ecjie, HanpEMep, but τθχηολογεηθοκεμ cooópaxeHHHM Boa sojiotheotEJIE M6MÓpaHH ΕΜβΒΤ OflEHaKOBH JflKtMeTp #, TO ΠΟρίΠΗΗΧ Ha, Κ ΚΟΤΟρΗΜποΛβθτοη peíyuzpoBaHHoe ynpaBjwBmee flaBJteHie, aonojiHETejiBHOnpeflyoMaTpEBaioTCH othocht6jibho Hadojanaie npysBHH, κοτορκβcooTBeTCTByxEjEM oópasoM yBejiEHEBa »T ycEjaie, cosaaBaeMoepe ^ yiíEpOBaHHHM flaBJíeHHeM. 237404 - 4 -

Ecjm Ha ΟβΕΗ Ε3 paÓOHEX 3OJIOTHEKOB ΠΟΛβΙϊΟ padOHee íOBJíeHEeΟΠρβΛβΛΘΗΗΟΓΟ KOHTypa, TOK ΠρΟΤΕΒΟΠΟΛΟΚΗΟίί CTOpOHe 30JI0T-hekh, Óes BCTpota λοποληητθ^ηηχ yiMOTHHloiw sjíeMeHTOBmm c nefi, μοχθτ óhtb noaaHo aaBjíeHxe ajíh ynpasjíeHHH 3ojiot-HMKOM HJEH ΟβΠβΗΟΜ, HpE ΤΪΘΜ HeOÓXQflEM&ří odqaa coa ΚΠΆjnpasjíemsA KJianaHOM λοοτκγηθτοη λοποληετθλβηημ μοητηζομynoMHHyTofi BHine npyxtEHH.Ecjm Ha ΟβΕΗ Ε3 paÓOHEX 3OJIOTHEKOB ΠΟΛβΙϊΟ padOHee íOBJíeHEeΟΠρβΛβΛΘΗΗΟΓΟ KOHTypa, TOK ΠρΟΤΕΒΟΠΟΛΟΚΗΟίί CTOpOHe 30JI0T-hekh, OES BCTpota λοποληητθ ^ ηηχ yiMOTHHloiw sjíeMeHTOBmm c Ne, μοχθτ óhtb noaaHo aaBjíeHxe ajíh ynpasjíeHHH 3ojiot-HMKOM HJEH ΟβΠβΗΟΜ, HPE ΤΪΘΜ HeOÓXQflEM & of manufacture odqaa CoA ΚΠΆjnpasjíemsA KJianaHOM λοοτκγηθτοη λοποληετθλβηημ μοητηζομynoMHHyTofi BHine npyxtEHH.

Ot MHane HeoóxoflBMoro jyw ynpaBjíeHEH sojiotbekh b TaKOMcjiyqae mojeho OTKasaTBca. ΛοποΛΗΗΤθΛΒΗβΗ npysEHa Μοχβτ óhtb peryjmpyeMoÉ» tgm csmhmΟόθΟΠΘΗΗΒΗΘΤΟΗ B03M0JKH0CTB ΚΟρρβΚΤΕρΟΒΚΕ B03M0EH0 B03HEK&-uqhx HapyiueHiíK aonycKOB, Πρεμθρ ocymecTBjíeHHg OTHOcanjHecfl κ npHMepy ocymecTBJíeHHH pncynKE noKasHBaxxr:páč. I - ynpaBjíeHEe peryjiHTopoM ληβλθηηη b CECTeMax, paccHE-Ot MHane HeoóxoflBMoro jyw ynpaBjíeHEH sojiotbekh b TaKOMcjiyqae my OTKasaTBca. ΛοποΛΗΗΤθΛΒΗβΗ npysEHa Μοχβτ óhtb peryjmpyeMoÉ »tgm csmhmΟόθΟΠΘΗΗΒΗΘΤΟΗ B03M0JKH0CTB ΚΟρρβΚΤΕρΟΒΚΕ B03M0EH0 B03HEK & -uqhx HapyiueHiíK aonycKOB, Πρεμθρ ocymecTBjíeHHg OTHOcanjHecfl κ npHMepy ocymecTBJíeHHH pncynKE noKasHBaxxr: PAC. I - ynpaBjíeHEe peryjiHTopoM ληβλθηηη b CECTeMax, paccHE-

TaHHHX Ha HopwajiBHoe aasjíeHEepne. 2 - ynpaBjíeHEe peryjiHiopoM ληβλθηεη πρκ aKKyMyjoniEHTaHHHX Ha HopwajiBHoe aasejeHEepne. 2 - ynpaBjíeHEe peryjiHiopoM ληβλθηεη πρκ aKKyMyjoniEH

3ΗΘΡΓΗΕ BHCOKOrO SaBXeHEH pne. 3 - cxeMa e ynpaBjíeHEe nacTBio topmoshoě οεοτθμηPec. 4 - AonojiHHTejiBHyK) npyjKEHy Ha padoneM nopniHe. Κβκ ποκβ3ΗΗο Ha pncyrnce I, Ha oóhhho EcnojiB3yeMOM peryjwTopejiaBjíeHHfl I TopMC3Hofó οΕοτβΜΗ HajKEMHaa npyxEHa, CEJia HaacaTHHκοτορο® jiežcTByeT Ha patíonE® nopiueHB 2, eaMeHeHa sojiothekom 3.íepes OTBeTBJíeHEH ot aKKywiyjiHTopa sHeprnE 5 c^aTHfí B03jqtxnosBOjCKTCH nepes peuyKiiEOHHH® oanaH 4 κ sojioTHEKy 3.3ΗΘΡΓΗΕ BHCOKOrO SaBXeHEH pne. 3 - cxeMa e ynpaBjíeHEe nacTBio topmosho οεοτθμηPec. 4 - AonojiHHTejiBHyK) npyjKEHy Ha padoneM nopniHe. Κβκ ποκβ3ΗΗο Ha pncyrnce I Ha oohhh EcnojiB3yeMOM peryjwTopejiaBjíeHHfl I TopMC3Hofó οΕοτβΜΗ HajKEMHaa npyxEHa, resources more HaacaTHHκοτορο® jiežcTByeT Ha patíonE® nopiueHB 2 eaMeHeHa sojiothekom 3.íepes OTBeTBJíeHEH rpm aKKywiyjiHTopa sHeprnE 5 c ^ tHF B03jqtxnosBOjCKTCH nepes peuyKiiEOHHH® oanaH 4 κ sojioTHEKy third

CncTeMa nepes E sanojmaeTca cebtum BosjjyxoM, nonanaeMUM kom-npeccopoM. Ecjie, HanpEMep, penyKUHOHHHíí oanaH 4 ηβληθτοηKJianaHOM, paCCHETaHHHM TOJIBKO Ha OrpaHEHeHEe aaBJíeHHH, TOsaBjíeHEe, nojiyna»ujeecn b aKKyMyjwTope SHeprEH 5, cnanajiaΛΟΧΟΕΕΤ flO SOJIOTHEKa 3. Πρπ aocTEJKeHEE aaBjíeHEH, npE κοτοροΜ 'ópaóaTHBaeT peayKHEOHHHáKJianaH 4 /b aaHHOM npEMepe - orpamreETejiBHH® oanaH/, 237404 - 5 -CncTeMa does not have E sanojmaeTca cebtum BosjjyxoM, nonanaeMUM kom-npeccopoM. Ecjie, HanpEMep, penyKUHOHHHíí oanaH 4 ηβληθτοηKJianaHOM, paCCHETaHHHM TOJIBKO Ha OrpaHEHeHEe aaBJíeHHH, TOsaBjíeHEe, nojiyna »ujeecn b aKKyMyjwTope SHeprEH 5 cnanajiaΛΟΧΟΕΕΤ Flo SOJIOTHEKa third Πρπ aocTEJKeHEE aaBjíeHEH, NPE κοτοροΜ 'ópaóaTHBaeT peayKHEOHHHáKJianaH 4 / b aaHHOM npEMepe - orpamreETejiBHH® oanaH /, 237404 - 5 -

KjianaH saKpuBaeTCH, ÓJiaro^apa newiy coxpaHaeTCfl ποοτοηηηημKjianaH saKpuBaeTCH, ÓJiaro ^ apa newiy coxpaHaeTCfl ποοτοηηηημ

ΛβΒΛβΗΗβ, noaaHHOe K SOJIOTHHKy 3. BO3HHKai0qaH T8KEM OÓpa3OM h B03íeficTBjTomaH na paóoHHŽ nopmeHB 2 CEEa οοοτΒβτοτΒγβτ coe, HeodxoflHMOM jma φγΗΚίχο peryjiHTopa jjaBjíeHEa I, HMeromeeca b aKKyMyjiHTope SHepro 5 jiaBJíeHne noBumaeTcaflajitme rq τθχ nop, noxa He óyjjeT jjocTETHyTO 3ajjaHHoe mhkce—MajiLHoe jjaBjíeHEe, πρη jjoctejk6hee κοτοροτο peryjiHTop ληβλθηκη IπροτΕΒ ycEjma, jjeíícTByBmero Ha padoaníi nopmeHB 2, nepeomaeTcECTeMy h nocTynaioinHfi ot KOMnpeccopa BO3jjyx bhxojíht b btmo-c$epy nepe3 peryjmTop jjaBjíeHiiH I.ΛβΒΛβΗΗβ, noaaHHOe K SOJIOTHHKy third BO3HHKai0qaH T8KEM OÓpa3OM h at B03íeficTBjTomaH paóoHHŽ nopmeHB 2 CEEA οοοτΒβτοτΒγβτ Coe HeodxoflHMOM JMA φγΗΚίχο peryjiHTopa jjaBjíeHEa I HMeromeeca b aKKyMyjiHTope SHepro 5 jiaBJíeHne noBumaeTcaflajitme rq τθχ nop, noxious He óyjjeT jjocTETHyTO 3ajjaHHoe mhkce-MajiLHoe jjaBjíeHEe, πρη jjoctejk6hee κοτοροτο peryjiHTop ληβλθηκη IπροτΕΒ ycEjma, jjeíícTByBmero Ha padoaníi nopmeHB 2, nepeomaeTcECTeMy h nocTynaioinHfi ot KOMnpeccopa

TenepB npn pacxojje noHmaeTca jtasjíeHEe b aKKyMyjiHTope 3Hep-ΓΗΗ 5. Ho BBHJjy ΤΟΓΟ, HTO ypOBeHB JjaBJíeHEH B CHCTeMe BCeeme óojiBiue naBJíeHHH, orpaHEaeHHoro pejiyKUEOHHHM mianaHOM 4,KOJieÓaHEH jjaBjíeHEH b aKKyMyjiHTope θηθργεε 5 He bjehaiot Ha$yHKHHK) 3OJIOTHEKa 3. ΠρΗ JíOCTHSCeHHE ΜΕΗΗΜΗΛΒΗΟΓΟ KaBJíeHELH B HKKyMyjIHTOpe ΘΗθρΓΕΕ 5peryjtHTop jíaBJíeHEH I bhobb nepemncnaeT Ha nojjaay. ΟπηοηηηηΚ 3jiecB Ha npmepe peryjiHTopa jjaBjíeHHH I πρεηιιεπΜΟΧβΤ ÓHTB HCnOJIB3OBaH jyW BC6X KJianaHOB ΟΕΟΤβΜΗ, KaK 3TO,HanpHMep, jjeMOHCTpEpyeT npimep, npencTaBjíeHHnfí Ha pne; 3.TenepB npn pacxojje noHmaeTca jtasjíeHEe b aKKyMyjiHTope 3HEPA-ΓΗΗ fifth Ho BBHJjy ΤΟΓΟ, HTO ypOBeHB JjaBJíeHEH B CHCl BCEE óojiBiue naBJíeHHH, orpaHEaeHHoro pejiyKUEOHHHM mianaHOM 4 KOJieÓaHEH jjaBjíeHEH b aKKyMyjiHTope θηθργεε 5U bjehaiot yHKHHK $ Ha) 3OJIOTHEKa third ΠρΗ JíOCTHSCeHHE ΜΕΗΗΜΗΛΒΗΟΓΟ KaBJíeHELH B HKKyMyjIHTOpe pθρΓΕΕ 5peryjtHTop jíaBJíeHEH I bhobb nepemncnaeT Ha nojjaay. JiπηοηηηηΚ 3jiecB Ha npmepe peryjiHTopa jjaBjíeHHH I πρεηιιεπΜΟΧβΤ HTHTB HCnOJIB3OBaH jyW BC6X KJianaHOB ΟΕΟΤβΜΗ, KaK 3TO, HanpHMep, jMOHCTpEpyeT npimep, npencTaBjieHHnfi Ha pne; 3.

Ha pEcyHKe 2 pejjyKijHOHHHÍi KjianaH 4 pacnojio&eH Tán, hto pejiy-nnpyeTCH .naBJíeHHe Bcero c&aToro Bosjíyxa, nocTynaioinero otaKKyMyjwTopa θηθργηη 5 κ noTpeÓETeJWM.Ha pEcyHKe 2 pejjyKijHOHHHi KjianaH 4 pacnojio & eh Tán, hto pejiy-nnpyeTCH .naBJiHHe Bcero c & aToro Bosjíyxa, nocTynaioinero otaKKMyMyWWWhat θηθργηη 5 κ noTpeÓETeJWM.

TaKofi ηρΕΗΗΕπ KOMMyTaipai, κηκ ΕβεβοτΗΟ, npaKTHKyeTca β aKKy-MyjIHTOpHHX CECTeMaX ΒΗ00Κ0Γ0 JíaBJíeHHH. Β 3TEX CECTeMaXpeíyKUEOHHnň KjianaH 4 βηποληηθτ jjBOiiHyio $yHKUEio» ÓJiarojjapaneMy jma ynpaBJíeHEH οηοτθμοΑ β προτεβοπολοχηοοτβ pncyrncy IHe TpedyeTca οτλθλβηογο pejjyKijHOHHoro KJianaHa.TaKofi ηρΕΗΗΕπ KOMMyTaipai, κηκ ΕβεβοτΗΟ, npaKTHKyeTca β aKKy-MyjIHTOpHHX CECTeMaX ΒΗ00Κ0Γ0 JiaBJieHHH. T 3TEX CECTeMaXpeíyKUEOHHnn KjianaH 4 βηποληηθτ jjBOiiHyio $ yHKUEio »ÓJiarojjapaneMy jma ynpaBJíeHEH οηοτθμοΑ β προτεβοπολοχηοοτβ pncyrncy IHe TpedyeTca οτλθλβηογο pejjyKijHOHHoro KJianaHa.

Ha pEcyHKe 3 noKa3aH peryjiHTop αηβλθηεη I bo B3aEMOjiefiCTBEEc HeTupexKOHTypHHM 3amHTHHM KJianaHOM 7.Ha pEcyHKe 3 noKa3aH peryjHTop αηβλθηεη I b3aEMOjiefiCTBEEc HeTupexKOHTypHHM 3amHTHHM KJianaHOM 7.

CjKaTHfi BO3jiyx, nocTynaioiiiEfi ot peryjiHTopa uaBJíeHHH I, npoxo-ΛΕΤ nepe3 ηβτκρβ npejjoxpaHETejiBHtix imanaHa 8/1, 8/Π, 8/131 e8/iy aeTHpexKOHTypHoro eamETHoro KJianaHa 7 κ KOHTypaMcxaToro BO3jiyxa I, H, 111 s iy,J a TH, 3 3 3 3 3 3 H H H H H H /1 /1 /1 /1 /1 /1 /1 /1 /1 /1 /1 OH OH OH 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

XoHTypH I i Π - 9to rjiaBHHe KOHTypH, a KOHTypn 1Π e iy -BCnOMOraTeJIBHHe KOHTypH. 237404 i - 6 - B npe£OxpaHHTeJi£HOM KJianaHe 8/1 cxeMaTETOCKM ποκ&3ΒΗ paóo-HEÉ nopnieHB 9 E 3OJIOTHEK 10, yCTaHOBJíeHHHĚ BM6CTO ΠργΚΗΗΗ. 0τ rjiaBHHx KOHTypoB I i D cxaTHK BO3.nyx to pes οτβθτβλθηηθnocTynaeT κ ρβ,πγκιΐΗΟΗΗΗΜ imanaHaM 4, a OTTy^a - κ 3ojiothe-khm 3, a Tarae κ flBOHHOMy 3Ολοτηεκυ 6 peryjiHTopa jiaBjíeHHH X,Ot pejiyííHpoBaHHoro ληβλθηηη γληβηογο KOHTypa I no^aeTcaynpaBjíHlomee αββλθηεθ Ha npe^oxpaHHTejiBHHE KJianaH 8/Π rjiaB-ηογο KOHTypa Π e HaoóopoT. IIpeftoxpaHHTejiLHHe mianaHH 8/ffl e 8/IY BcnoMoraTejiBHnx KOHTy-poB lil e IY ynpaBJwioTCH, no BHÓopy, peíynEpoBaHHHM jiaBjíeHEeMγληβηογο KOHTypa I e Π hjie ®e ot oÓoex γληβηηχ κοητυροβ,anajiorHHHO peryjiaiopy jiaBjíeHEH I. ΠρΕΗΙίΗΠ fleřiCTBEH 30JI0THEK0B npe^CTasjíeH Ha pECyHKe I. IÍ3 pEcyHKa 3 bejchh cjiejiyroinEe οοοΟθηηοοτε:XoHTypH I i Π - 9to rjiaBHHe KOHTypH, and KOHTypn 1Π e iy -BCnOMOraTeJIBHHe KOHTypH. 237404 i - 6 - B npe £ OxpaHHTeJi £ HOM KJianaHe 8/1 cxeMaTETOCKM ποκ & 3ΒΗ paóo-HEÉ nopnieHB 9 E 3OJIOTHEK 10, yCTaHOBJiHHHH BM6CTO ΠργΚΗΗΗ. 0τ rjiaBHHx KOHTypoB I i D cxaTHK BO3.nyx Dog οτβθτβλθηηθnocTynaeT κ ρβ, πγκιΐΗΟΗΗΗΜ imanaHaM 4 and Otto and ^ - κ 3ojiothe KHM-3 and κ Tara flBOHHOMy 3Ολοτηεκυ 6 peryjiHTopa jiaBjíeHHH X, Q pejiyííHpoBaHHoro ληβλθηηη γληβηογο KOHTypa I no ^ aeTcaynpaBjíHlomee αββλθηεθ Ha npe ^ oxpaHHTejiBHHE KJianaH 8 / Π rjiaB-ηογο KOHTypa Π e HaoóopoT. IIpeftoxpaHHTejiLHHe mianaHH 8/8 ffl e / IY BcnoMoraTejiBHnx kohta-III POB e IY ynpaBJwioTCH, well BHÓopy, peíynEpoBaHHHM jiaBjíeHEeMγληβηογο KOHTypa I e Π hjie THAT rpm oÓoex γληβηηχ κοητυροβ, anajiorHHHO peryjiaiopy jiaBjíeHEH I. ΠρΕΗΙίΗΠ fleřiCTBEH 30JI0THEK0B NPE-Ha CTasjíeH pECyHKe I. I3 pEcyHKa 3 bejchh cjiejiyroinEe οοοΟθηηοοτε:

Ecjih, HanpuMep, οτκη3ηββθτ rjiaBHHĚ KOHTyp I, to penynupoBaH-Hoe jiaBJíeHEe rjiaBHoro KOHTypa Π oóecnenEBaeT npenoxpaHZTejiB-Hyio Φυηκηεϊο npejzoxpaHETejiBHoro oanaHa 8/1 jyia HeEcnpaBHoroKOHTypa I. PejjyiiEpoBaHHoe naBjíeme, ποληηηοθ Ha sojiothek 3,odecneHEBaeT h nponojnueHEe HopMajiBHOii paÓoTH peryjiHTopa^aBjíeHEH I. B cjiynae 0TKa3a rjiaBHoro KOHTypa Π Φ^ήκηκη ana-ΕΟΓΕΗΗβ. ΠρΕ οχβΜβ, noKa3aHHOii Ha pHcyHKe 3, npe.no xpaHHTejiBHaH $yHKHHHBcnoMoraTOJiBHHx KOHTypoB III e IY óojiBine He odeone to Ha, ecjinnocjie OTKasa rjiaBHoro KOHTypa I nojiynaeTCH ,κοποΛΗΗΤΘΛΒΗΗβΛβφβΚΤ B OflHOM E3 ΒΟΠΟΜΟΓΗΤβΤΙΒΗΗΧ KOHTypOB. HO TaK KHKΟΛΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΗϋ OTKH3 flByX KOHTypOB MOTOT ÓHTB HCKJIÍOTOH, ΠΟΚΗ-saHHaa cxewta ποληοοτββ βηποληηθτ cbob Φυηκηηβ.Ecjih, HanpuMep, οτκη3ηββθτ rjiaBHHĚ KOHTyp I it penynupoBaH-Hoe jiaBJíeHEe rjiaBHoro KOHTypa Π oóecnenEBaeT npenoxpaHZTejiB-Hyio Φυηκηεϊο npejzoxpaHETejiBHoro oanaHa 8.1 jyia HeEcnpaBHoroKOHTypa I. PejjyiiEpoBaHHoe naBjíeme, ποληηηοθ Ha sojiothek 3 h odecneHEBaeT nponojnueHEe HopMajiBHOii paÓoTH peryjiHTopa ^ aBjíeHEH IB cjiynae 0TKa3a rjiaBHoro KOHTypa Π Φ ^ ήκηκη ana-ΕΟΓΕΗΗβ. PH H e cy cy cy cy cy cy cy $ cy cy cy cy cy cy cy cy cy cy cy cy cy ó OH OH OH Of Of Of Of Of Of Of Of Of Of Of Of Of HO TaK KHKΟΛΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗΗϋ OTKH3 flByX KOHTypOB MOTOT ÓHTB HCKJIÍOTOH, ΠΟΚΗ-saHHaa cxewta ποληοοτββ βηποληηθτ cbob Φυηκηηβ.

Ecjih TaKoe ynpaBJíeHne e npe^oxpaHeHEe οκ33ηβηθτοη HejjocTa-ΤΟΉΗΗΜ npE ECnOJIBBOBaHHE ΟΕΟΤβΜΗ ΠΟ OnpeTOTOHHOMy ΗΗ3ΗΗΗβ-hed, το ληη npe^oxpaHETejiBHHX KJianaHOB 8/111 e 8/IY BcnoMora-ΤΘΛΒΗΗΧ KOHTypOB Dl E IY ΒΠΟΛΗΘ ΒΟ3ΜΟ3ΚΗΟ ΑΟΠΟΛΗΕΤβΛΒΗΟ npejiy-,ΟΜΟίρβΤΒ no OHHOMy ABOiiHOMy 30jiOTHHKy 6, a pejiyinipoBaHHiíeflaBJíeHHH OÓOEX rjiaBHHX KOHTYPOB I I Π ΟΟΟΤΒβΤΟΤΒβΗΗΟ ΗΟΠΟΛΒ-sobstb jyw Kaaworo npenoxpaHETejiBHoro mianaHa βοπομογητθλβ-HHX KOHTypoB ID ElY, 8Η8Λ0ΓΗΗΗ0 peryjIHTOpy SaBJíeHEH I, 37404 -7 - Πρκ aKKyMyjisujut βηοοκογο saBJíeHaa η β πρζΒβ,ΐξθΗΗΟΜ 3λθοβΠρΗΜθρθ ρβ,ΚγΚΠΗΟΗΗΗΘ KJianaHH 4 MOryT ÓHTb pacnOJIOSeHH H6—ΠΟΟρββΟΤΒβΗΗΟ Β ΓΛΗΒΗΗΧ KOHTypaX I Β Π, ΟΗδΛΟΓΗΉΗΟ pHCyH-κγ 2. Τθμ caMHM οπητβ &e oinasaeT ηθο0χο£Ημοοτβ λοποληητθλβηογοMOHTSUKa 9ΤΕΧ mianaHOB jyw ynpaBJíeHna οηοτθμο®.Ecjih Tako ynpaBJíeHne e ^ NPE oxpaHeHEe οκ33ηβηθτοη HejjocTa ΤΟΉΗΗΜ NPE-ECnOJIBBOBaHHE ΟΕΟΤβΜΗ ΠΟ OnpeTOTOHHOMy ΗΗ3ΗΗΗβ-hed το ληη NPE-oxpaHETejiBHHX KJianaHOB 8/111 e 8 / IY BcnoMora ΤΘΛΒΗΗΧ KOHTypOB Dl-E IY ΒΠΟΛΗΘ ΒΟ3ΜΟ3ΚΗΟ ΑΟΠΟΛΗΕΤβΛΒΗΟ npejiy-, but ΟΜΟίρβΤΒ OHHOMy ABOiiHOMy 30jiOTHHKy 6 and pejiyinipoBaHHiíeflaBJíeHHH OÓOEX rjiaBHHX KOHTYPOB II Π ΟΟΟΤΒβΤΟΤΒβΗΗΟ ΗΟΠΟΛΒ-sobstb jyw Kaaworo npenoxpaHETejiBHoro mianaHa βοπομογητθλβ HHX-KOHTypoB ID Ely 8Η8Λ0ΓΗΗΗ0 peryjIHTOpy SaBJíeHEH I 37404 -7 - Πρκ aKKyMyjisujut βηοοκογο saBJíeHaa η β πρζΒβ, ΐξθΗΗΟΜ 3λθοβΠρΗΜθρθ ρβ, ΚγΚΠΗΟΗΗΗΘ KJianaHH 4 Ballad 6HTB pacnOJIOSeHH H6 — ΟΟΟΟβββOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHOHCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Iana mianaHOB jyw ynpaBJíeHna οηοτθμο®.

TaKHM OÓpa3OM H B SaHHOM npHMepe C6MB ΗΘΟ0ΧΟ£ΗΜΗΧ B03M0X-HOCTefi ycTaHOBKH coKpamaioTCH so ppyx.TaKHM OpoPoOM H B SaHHOM npHMepe C6MB 030ΧΟ £ ΗΜΗΧ B03M0X-HOCTefi ycTaHOBKH coKpamaioTCH with ppyx.

Ha pHcyHKe 4 npep,CTaBJieH spyrofi BapnaHT εοπολβθοβηημ npsiH—mina βο3βρ&τηογο ynpaBJíeHHH. PesynnpoBaHHoe saBJíeHne hosbo-SHTCfl npsMO κ otípaTHoÉ οτοροΗθ paóonero nopuiHH 2. JUa kom-iieHcaiíím oTcyTCTByíoinefi cmm, oane otíecnenHBaeMOfl óojibiiibmΛΗΗΜβΤρΟΜ 3OJIOTHKKa 3 ΠΟ CpaBHeHHK) C paÓOHHM ποριιΐΗθΜ 2,ΛΟΠοληητθλβηο npesycMOTpeHa npyzHHa II, κοτορβΗ, ojmaKO,HM66T ΟΤΗΟΟΕΤβΛΒΗΟ ΗβόΟΛΒΠΙΗΘ pa3MepH Η, ΚρΟΜΘ ΤΟΓΟ, ΜΟΧΘΤÓHTB ΒΗΠΟΛΗΘΗβ peryJTHpy ΘΜΟΗ. TaKOe ΗΟΠΟΛΗθΗΕΘ, OflHaKO ΒΟ3-ΜΟ3ΚΗΟ jmiHB npH yCSOBHH HaJIEHHH C Ο0ΘΗΧ CTOpOH ρβόΟΗΘΓΟnopniHH 2 flaBJíeHHa, κοτοροβ ΧΟΤΗ Η ΜΟ3ΚΘΤ ΗΜΘΤΒ ρΒ3ΛΕΠΗΗϋΥΡΟΒΘΗΒ, HO flOJDKHO OTHOCETBOH Κ ρβ0ΟΉΘΖ Ορβ^θ ΟβΗΟΓΟ Η ΤΟΓΟ3Κβ KOHTypa. Β προτηβηομ cjiynae Ha nopimie 2 sojdkho Óhtb npe-jjycMOTpeHO λοποληητθλβηοθ υπλοτηθηεθ, oóecneHHBanuee pa3-,π,θλθηεθ KOHTypa Mexjjy paóoneÉ cpe^oií nos ποριιιηθμ a HasΠΟρΠΙΗβΜ· 237404 - 8 - Πρθαμθτ H30ópe Terna 1. yCTpoňCTBO flJIH ΒΟ3Βρ&ΤΗΟΓΟ yiipaBJíeHEH TOpMOSHHMH ΟΜΟΤΘΜΗΜΗHa aBTOMOÓHJiax, cocTOHinee 03 peryjiHTopa αηβαθηηη, BO3flyuiHoropecHBepa, npefloxpaHHTejiLHoro oanaHa, pejjyKnnoHHHx oanaHOBh Apyrax peryjmpyioiUHx oanaHOB, oTjnínaiomeecH τθμ, hto caiwaT0fM03Haa cHCTeMa, cocTOHmaa 03 peryjwropa flaBJíeHHH I, aKKy-MyjiHTOpa θηθργμη 5 0 npefloxpaHHTeflBHoro oanana 7, csasaHanepes pejiyKWKOHHmi oanaH 4 o opraHOM ynpasjíeHHH peryjiHTopaAaBjíeHMl, aKKyMyjiaTopa áHeprm 5 0 πρθαοχρθηητθαβηογο wia-naHa 7, cBH3ana nepe3 pejjywioHHHM oanaH 4 c opraHOM ynpaB-jighhh peryjiHTopa αηβτιθημ: I 0/ra npefloxpamiTejiBHHx oana-HOB 8/1, 8/Π, 8/I1J, 8/iy. 2. yCTpOHCTBO flJIH B03BpaTH0rO ynpaBJI6H0H ΤΟρΜΟ3HHM0 Ο0ΟΤΘΜ8Μ0Ha aBTOMOÓOHx, corjiacHO nyHKTy I, OTjiHnaiomeecH τθμ, ήτο bnpocTpaHCTBe, HaxojpwMCH no jí peryjmpyioineM αθβλθηηθμ, MeamyKopnycoM h BepxHefó CTopoHOň paóonero nopiiiHH 2 pa3MemeHanpyMHa II. 3. yCTpOKCTBO flJIH B03BpaTH0r0 ynpaBJíeHBH TOpMO3HHM0 Ο0ΟΤΘΜ3Μ0Ha aBTOMoóHjwx, coraaoHo nyHKTy I, oTjiHHaioineecH τθμ, htoopraH ynpaBjíeuM peryjiHTopa flasjíenna I 0/000 npejjoxparaiTejiB-hhx KjianaHOB 8/1, 8/Π, 8/Iií, 8/iy coctoht H3 pacnojioaceHHHXΗθποορθΑοτΒθΗΗΟ 3a bxojjom ynpaBjnramero αηβηθηεη 12 sojiothhkob3,10, 3a κοτορΗΜΗ pacnojiosceHH paóonne nopniHH 2,9 κοτορκβnpejmoHTiiTejiLHO ημθιοτ μθηβιπηη αηθμθτρ ηθμ 3ojiothhkh 3, 10. 4. yCTpO&CTBO JXJIH B03BpaTH0r0 ynpaBJíeHKH TOpMO3HHMH ΟΗΟΤΘΜΟΜΗHa aBTOMOÓOHx, corjiacHo nyHKTBM I h 2, oTjiiiqaioLneecB τθμ,hto b peryjiHTope αηβλθηηη I e/hjih npefloxpaHHTejiLHHx oanaHax8/1, 8/Π, 8/IÍ1, 8/iy Hafl 30fl0THHKaMH 3, 10 pacnojroaceH aboShoíísojiothiik 6, αθβλθηηθ κ KOTopoMy mokho noflBOflHTB c oóenx cto-poH 0 KOTopuři npeflnoHTKTejiBHo ημθθτ τθκομ ze αηθμθτρ, κέικ0 3ΟΛΟΤΗ0ΚΗ 3, 10. 237404 - 9 - 5.Ha pHcyHKe 4 npep, CTaBJieH spyrofi BapnaHT εοπολβθοβηημ npsiH — mina βο3βρ & τηογο ynpaBJieHHH. PesynnpoBaHHoe saBJíeHne hosbo-SHTCfl NPSM κ otípaTHoÉ οτοροΗθ paóonero nopuiHH second com-ju iieHcaiíím oTcyTCTByíoinefi CMM oane otíecnenHBaeMOfl óojibiiibmΛΗΗΜβΤρΟΜ 3OJIOTHKKa ΠΟ CpaBHeHHK 3) C paÓOHHM ποριιΐΗθΜ 2 ΛΟΠοληητθλβηο npesycMOTpeHa npyzHHa II κοτορβΗ, ojmaKO, HM66T ΟΤΗΟΟΕΤβΛΒΗΟ ΗβόΟΛΒΠΙΗΘ pa3MepH Η, ΚρΟΜΘ ΤΟΓΟ , HTÓHTB ΒΗΠΟΛΗΘΗβ peryJTHpy ΘΜΟΗ. KO ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ mi ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ ΘΗΧ OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH. Β προτηβηομ cjiynae Ha nopimie 2 sojdkho Óhtb NPE-jjycMOTpeHO λοποληητθλβηοθ υπλοτηθηεθ, oóecneHHBanuee pa3-, π, θλθηεθ KOHTypa Mexjjy paóoneÉ CPE ^ OH nose ποριιιηθμ and HasΠΟρΠΙΗβΜ · 237404-8 - Πρθαμθτ H30ópe Terna first yCTpoňCTBO flJIH ΒΟ3Βρ & ΤΗΟΓΟ yiipaBJíeHEH TOpMOSHHMH ΟΜΟΤΘΜΗΜΗHa aBTOMOÓHJiax , cocTOHinee 03 peryjiHTopa αηβαθηηη, BO3flyuiHoropecHBepa, npefloxpaHHTejiLHoro oanaHa, pejjyKnnoHHHx oanaHOBh Apyrax peryjmpyioiUHx oanaHOB, oTjnínaiomeecH τθμ, HTO caiwaT0fM03Haa cHCTeMa, cocTOHmaa 03 peryjwropa flaBJíeHHH I Acre-MyjiHTOpa θηθργμη 5 0 npefloxpaHHTeflBHoro oanana 7 csasaHanepes pejiyKWKOHHmi oanaH 4 of opraHOM ynpasjíeHHH peryjiHTopaAaBjíeHMl, aKKyMyjiaTopa HHeprm 5 0 ρ r χ 0 ia ia,,,,,,,,, BH BH BH BH BH c c c c c c c c c c / / / / / / / / / / / /1 /1 /1 /1 /1 /1. Second yCTpOHCTBO flJIH B03BpaTH0rO ynpaBJI6H0H ΤΟρΜΟ3HHM0 Ο0ΟΤΘΜ8Μ0Ha aBTOMOÓOHx, corjiacHO nyHKTy I OTjiHnaiomeecH τθμ, ήτο bnpocTpaHCTBe, but it HaxojpwMCH peryjmpyioineM αθβλθηηθμ, MeamyKopnycoM h BepxHefó CTopoHOň paóonero nopiiiHH 2 pa3MemeHanpyMHa II. Third yCTpOKCTBO flJIH B03BpaTH0r0 ynpaBJíeHBH TOpMO3HHM0 Ο0ΟΤΘΜ3Μ0Ha aBTOMoóHjwx, coraaoHo nyHKTy I oTjiHHaioineecH τθμ, htoopraH ynpaBjíeuM peryjiHTopa flasjíenna I 0/000 npejjoxparaiTejiB HHX-KjianaHOB 8/1, 8 / Π, 8 / III 8 / iy coctoht H3 pacnojioaceHHHXΗθποορθΑοτΒθΗΗΟ 3a bxojjom ynpaBjnramero αηβηθηεη 12 sojiothhkob3,10 3a κοτορΗΜΗ pacnojiosceHH paóonne nopniHH 2.9 κοτορκβnpejmoHTiiTejiLHO ημθιοτ μθηβιπηη αηθμθτρ ηθμ 3ojiothhkh 3 10. 4. yCTpO & CTBO JXJIH B03BpaTH0r0 ynpaBJíeHKH TOpMO3HHMH ΟΗΟΤΘΜΟΜΗHa aBTOMOÓOHx, corjiacHo nyHKTBM I H 2 oTjiiiqaioLneecB τθμ, HTO b peryjiHTope αηβλθηηη I e / hjih npefloxpaHHTejiLHHx oanaHax8 / 1, 8 / Π, 8 / II-1 8 / iy Hyflo 30fl0THHKaMH 3 10 pacnojroaceH aboShoíísojiothiik 6 αθβλθηηθ κ KOTopoMy Mokh noflBOflHTB c oóenx CTO-POH 0 KOTopuři npeflnoHTKTejiBHo ημθθτ τθκομ of αηθμθτρ, κέικ0 3ΟΛΟΤΗ0ΚΗ 3 10. 237404 - 9 - 5.

YcTpoÉcTBO jyia BO3BpaTHoro ynpaBJíeHna topmoshhmh οηοτθμβμηHa aBTOModiijiHx, corjiacHo nyHKTSM I ao 4, oTJnraaioineecH τθμ,hto opraH ynpaBJíeHHH peryaaTopa aaBJíeHHíi I h/zuih npeaoxpa-HHT6JIBHHX KjianaHOB 8/1, 8/H, 8/fll, 8/iy coctoht h3 pacnoao-seHHHX HenocpeacTBeHHO 3a βχολομ ynpaBjwiomero aaBJíeHHH 123ΟΛΟΤΗΕΚΟΒ 3, 10 Η βΟΠΟΛΗΗΤβΛΒΗΟ yCTaHOBJieHHO3 ΗβΠΟΟρβΛΟΤ-ΒΘΗΗΟ Hafl 3ΟΛΟΤΗΗΚΗΜΗ 3, 10 npy3KHHH. 237404 - ΙΟ -YcTpoÉcTBO jyia BO3BpaTHoro ynpaBJíeHna topmoshhmh οηοτθμβμηHa aBTOModiijiHx, corjiacHo nyHKTSM I and 4 oTJnraaioineecH τθμ, HTO Oprah ynpaBJíeHHH peryaaTopa aaBJíeHHíi I h / Zuiho npeaoxpa-HHT6JIBHHX KjianaHOB 8/1, 8 / H 8 / FLL 8 / iy coctoht h3 pacnoao-seHHHX HenocpeacTBeHHO 3a βχολομ ynpaBjwiomero aaBJíeHHH 123ΟΛΟΤΗΕΚΟΒ 3, 10 Ο βΟΠΟΛΗΗΤβΛΒΗΟ yCTaHOBJieHHO3 ΗβΠΟΟρβΟΛΟΤΗΗΚΗΜΗ-ΒΘΗΗΟ Hafl 3ΟΛΟΤΗΗΚΗΜΗ 3, 10 npy3KHHH. 237404 - ΙΟ -

AHHOTaLtES K3oópeTeHHe othochtch k oónacTH aBTOMotíHnecTpoeHHH.AHHOTaLtES K3oópeTeHHe othochtch to oonacTH aBTOMotíHnecTpoeHHH.

LiejtB Η3Ο0ρβΤΘΗΗΗ COCTOHT B γΜβΗΒΠΙΘΗΗΠ KOHCTpyKIíHOHHOrO ΓφΟ-CTpaHCTBa mianaHOB τορΜθ3ΗΗΧ chctom η b coKpameHHH bosmojk-Ηοοτθϋ peryjdupoBKK chct6mh,LiejtB Η3Ο0ρβΤΘΗΗΗ COCTOHT B γΜβΗΒΠΙΘΗΗΠ KOHCTpyKIíHOHHOrO ΓφΟ-CTpaHCTBa mianaHOB τορΜθ3ΗΗΧ chctom η b coKpameHHH bosmojk-Ηοοτθϋ peryjdupoBKK chct6mh,

CyiUHOCTB H30ÓpeTeHHH COCTOHT B TOM, HTO MCa^y HCTOHHHKOM3HeprnH h bxosom aKKyMyjwTopa SHeprira pacnojioxeH, KaK mhhh-MyM, peryjiflTop flaBnerara ra npenoxpaHHTejiBHHÉ mianaH, a bh-χολ aKKyMyjiHTopa 3Hepro aeps3 pejiyKwaoHHHM oanaH οοθηηηθηc opraHOM ynpaBJíeHHH peryjurropa .naBJíeHHH suna npesoxpaHHTeHB--Horo oanaHa.CyiUHOCTB H30ÓpeTeHHH COCTOHT B TOM HTO MCa h ^ y HCTOHHHKOM3HeprnH bxosom aKKyMyjwTopa SHeprira pacnojioxeH, KaK mhhh-mine peryjiflTop flaBnerara npenoxpaHHTejiBHHÉ mianaH r and BH-χολ aKKyMyjiHTopa 3Hepro aeps3 pejiyKwaoHHHM oanaH οοθηηηθηc opraHOM ynpaBJíeHHH peryjurropa .naBJíeHHH sunya npesoxpaHHTeHB - Horo oanaHa.

Oprán ynpaBJíeHHH peryjiHTopa hjih npe^oxpaHHTejiBHoro oananacoctoht H3 pacnojioxeHHoro HenocpencTBeHHo 3a βχολομ ynpas-HHHuero ^aBjíeHiiH 3οηοτηηκη c yiuioTHeraeM, sa κοτορυΜ pac-nojioaceH padonnii nopinera».HHH peryjiHTopa hjih npe ^ oxpaHHTejiBHoro oananacoctoht H3 pacnojioxeHHoro HenocpencTBeHHo 3a βχολομ ynpas-HHHuero ^ aBeyeHiiH 3 ηοτηηκη c yiuioTHeraeM, κοτορυΜ pac-nojioaceH padonnii nopinera ».

Hafl 3OJIOTHHKOM ΜΟ2ΚΘΤ ÓHTB paCHOJIOE0H flBOŽHOfi 30JIOTHHK,naBjíeHHe κ KOTopoMy mojkho πολθβητβ c oóenx οτοροΗ η κοτορυδnpejtnoHTHTeHBHo HMeeT Tanoií »e jpiaMeTp, khk h 3ojiothhk.OÓJiaCTB ΠρΗΜβΗΘΗΗΗ Η3Ο0ρβΤβΗΗΗ - ΠΗβΒΜβΤΗΗβΟΚΗβ H THJtpaB-ΛΗΗβΟΚΗΘ TOpMO 3ΗΗΘ CHCT6MH Ha aBTOMOÓHJIHX.Hyflo 3OJIOTHHKOM ΜΟ2ΚΘΤ ÓHTB paCHOJIOE0H flBOŽHOfi 30JIOTHHK, naBjíeHHe κ KOTopoMy mojkho πολθβητβ c oóenx οτοροΗ η κοτορυδnpejtnoHTHTeHBHo HMeeT Tanoií »jpiaMeTp e, h KHK 3ojiothhk.OÓJiaCTB ΠρΗΜβΗΘΗΗΗ Η3Ο0ρβΤβΗΗΗ - ΠΗβΒΜβΤΗΗβΟΚΗβ THJtpaB H-ΛΗΗβΟΚΗΘ TOPMAT 3ΗΗΘ CHCT6MH aBTOMOÓHJIHX Ha.

Pec. I. 237404Furnace. I. 237404

Claims

π 237404 SUBJECT MATTER

1. A device for reciprocating control of car braking systems, folding! with a pressure regulator, air regulator, safety valve, pressure reducer and other control valves, characterized by: to say that you own a brake system, folding! is connected to the pressure regulator, energy accumulator (5) and safety valve (7) via a pressure regulator (4) with a pressure regulator (1), an energy accumulator (5) and a safety valve (7) and / or safety valves (8) / 1, 8 / II, 8 / III, 8 / IV).

2. Device for reversing actuation of the vehicle braking systems according to item 1, characterized by: a. in that a spring (11) is placed between the body and the upper side piston (2) in the space under the control pressure,

3. A device for reversing actuation of a vehicle braking system according to claim 1, wherein the actuating mechanism of the pressure regulator (1) and / or the safety valves (8/1, 8/11, 8/111, 8 / IV) is it consists of slide valves (3, 10) located immediately behind the inlet pressure (12) and of the working pistons (2, 9) which are located behind the slide valves and have a diameter larger than the slide (3, 10).

4. A device for reversing actuation of a vehicle braking system according to items 1 and 2, characterized by: in that, in the pressure regulator (1) and / or the safety valves (8/1, 8 / II, 8/111, 8 / IV) a double slide (6) is placed above the slide valves (3, 10), pressure from both sides and having the same diameter as the slide (3, 10)

5. Device for reversing actuation of car braking systems according to items 1 to 4, characterized by: in that the pressure regulator control mechanism (1) and / or safety valves (8/1, 8 / II, 8 / III, 8 / IV) consists of gate valves (3, 10) located directly at the control pressure inlet (12) and a spring that is located directly above the slide (3, 10). Recognized by the invention on the basis of the results of the expert review by the Patent Inventory and Patent Office, Berlin, DD, 2 drawings