CS237136B1 - Apparatus to prevent airflow between rooms with unequal height - Google Patents
Apparatus to prevent airflow between rooms with unequal height Download PDFInfo
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- CS237136B1 CS237136B1 CS838613A CS861383A CS237136B1 CS 237136 B1 CS237136 B1 CS 237136B1 CS 838613 A CS838613 A CS 838613A CS 861383 A CS861383 A CS 861383A CS 237136 B1 CS237136 B1 CS 237136B1
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Abstract
Vynález sa týká zariadenia na zamedzenie prúdenia vzduchu medzi miestnosťami s nerovnakou výškou, vhodného například pri riešení vetrania a klimatizácie divadelného priestoru alebo podobných priestranstiev, kde vylúčením vzájomného prúdenia vzduchu sa výrazné zlepšia podmienky tvorby hygienického stavu prostredia a súčasne vy- tvoria podmienky pre sníženie spotřeby e- nergie pre tvorbu tepelnopohodového stavu prostredia. Podstatou vynálezu je, že pozostáva z ver- tikálneho kanálu, konstrukčně usporiadané- ho vo vyššej miestnosti, na ktorý je napojené klimatizačně zariadenie regulovatelné převedené tak, že usměrňuje a distribuje u- pravený vzduch smerom zhora nadol, čím umožňuje vyrovnanie tlakov v deliacej rovině medzi priestormi.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a device for preventing airflow between rooms of unequal height, suitable, for example, for the ventilation and air-conditioning of a theater space or similar spaces, where the conditions for creating a hygienic environment are greatly improved and the conditions for reducing consumption are greatly improved. - nergy for the creation of the thermal state of the environment. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the invention that it consists of a vertical duct, structurally arranged in a higher room, to which the connected air-conditioning device is adjustable, so that it directs and distributes the conditioned air from the top to the bottom, thereby allowing the pressures to be aligned in the dividing plane between spaces.
Description
Vynález sa týká zariadenia na zamedzenie prúdenia vzduchu medzi miestnosťami s nerovnakou výškou, vhodný například pri riešení vetrania a klimatizácie divadelného priestoru alebo podobných priestranstiev.The invention relates to a device for preventing air flow between rooms of uneven height, suitable for example in the solution of ventilation and air-conditioning of a theater space or similar spaces.
V případe potřeby tvorby definovaného stavu ovzdušia v dvoch miestnostiach s nerovnakými výškami je potřebné zamedziť vzájomnému prúdeniu vzduchu medzi týmito priestormi. Prenikanie vzduchu je vyvolané gravitačnými silami — rozdielnym rozložením teplót vo vertikálnej rovině a tým vznikajúcim rozdielom tlakov vzduchu medzi týmito priestormi. Typickým prikladom tohto javu je divadelný priestor, ktorý tvoří nižšie hfadisko a vysoké javisko. Pri otvorenej oponě nastane prúdenie medzi týmito priestormi, ktoré výrazné ovplyvňuje tepelnopohodový stav a má vplyv na energetické nároky.If there is a need to create a defined air condition in two rooms with unequal heights, it is necessary to prevent mutual air flow between these rooms. The penetration of air is caused by gravitational forces - the different distribution of temperatures in the vertical plane and the resulting air pressure difference between these spaces. A typical example of this phenomenon is the theater space, which consists of a lower stage and a high stage. When the curtain is open, there is a flow between these spaces, which significantly affects the thermal-comfort state and affects the energy demands.
Uvedené nedostatky rieši vynález, a to pósobením proti prirodzenému vertikálnemu rozdeleniu teplót a tým k vyrovnávaniu tlakov v oboch priestoroch v deliacej rovině. Podstatou vynálezu je, že vo vyššej miestnosti je usporiadaný vertikálny kanál, na ktorý je napojené klimatizačně zariadenie regulovatelné tak, že distribuje a usměrňuje upravený vzduch smerom zhora nadol, čím sa dosiahne vyrovnanie tlakov v deliacej rovině medzi priestormi.These drawbacks are solved by the invention by acting against the natural vertical temperature distribution and thus to equalize the pressures in both spaces in the dividing plane. It is an object of the invention that a vertical duct is provided in a higher room to which the air conditioning device is connected so as to distribute and direct the treated air from top to bottom, thereby achieving a pressure equalization in the separation plane between the spaces.
Inštalovaním navrhovaného zariadenia a tým aj vylúčením vzájomného prúdenia vzduchu sa dosiahne vyrovnanie tlakov v deliacej rovině a tým sa výrazné zlepšia podmienky tvorby hygienického stavu prostredia a súčasne sa vytvoria podmienky pre sniženie spotřeby energie pre tvorbu tepelnopohodového stavu prostredia.By installing the proposed device and thereby eliminating the mutual air flow, pressure equalization in the separating plane is achieved and thus the conditions for creating the hygienic state of the environment are significantly improved and at the same time the conditions for reducing the energy consumption for creating the thermally comfortable state of the environment are created.
Na pripojenom výkrese je schematicky znázorněné riešenie podta predmetu vynálezu, keď pósobením klimatizačného zariadenia s usměrněným prúdom vzduchu zhora dole sa dosiahne vyrovnanie tlakov.In the accompanying drawing, a solution according to the invention is schematically shown in which a pressure equalization is achieved by acting from top to bottom of an air conditioning device with a directed air flow.
Riešenie podta vynálezu pozostáva z vertikálneho kanálu 1, usporladaného vo vyššej miestnosti, na ktorý je v jeho hornej časti napojené klimatizačně zariadenie 2 s vyústěním vzduchu, ktoré je regulovatelné tak, že distribuje a usměrňuje upravený vzduch smerom zhora nadol, čím sa dosiahne vyrovnanie tlakov v deliacej rovině medzi priestormi. Kanál 1 je u podlahy opatřený vstupným otvorom pre vzduch.The solution according to the invention consists of a vertical duct 1 arranged in a higher room to which an air-conditioning device 2 with an air outlet is connected in its upper part, which is adjustable to distribute and direct the treated air from top to bottom, thereby achieving pressure equalization in dividing plane between spaces. The duct 1 is provided with an air inlet at the floor.
Využitie navrhovaného riešenia sú možné vo všetkých prípadoch, kdy je zapotřebí tvorby prostredia v miestnostiach a priestoroch s nerovnakou výškou, například pro divadelně priestory (javisko — htadisko).The use of the proposed solution is possible in all cases where it is necessary to create an environment in rooms and spaces of uneven height, for example for theatrical spaces (stage - stage).
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CS838613A CS237136B1 (en) | 1983-11-21 | 1983-11-21 | Apparatus to prevent airflow between rooms with unequal height |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CS838613A CS237136B1 (en) | 1983-11-21 | 1983-11-21 | Apparatus to prevent airflow between rooms with unequal height |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CS861383A1 CS861383A1 (en) | 1984-11-19 |
CS237136B1 true CS237136B1 (en) | 1985-07-16 |
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CS838613A CS237136B1 (en) | 1983-11-21 | 1983-11-21 | Apparatus to prevent airflow between rooms with unequal height |
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CS (1) | CS237136B1 (en) |
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1983
- 1983-11-21 CS CS838613A patent/CS237136B1/en unknown
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CS861383A1 (en) | 1984-11-19 |
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