CS234835B1 - The method of trapping the sublimate of dimethyl terephthalate - Google Patents

The method of trapping the sublimate of dimethyl terephthalate Download PDF

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CS234835B1
CS234835B1 CS543883A CS543883A CS234835B1 CS 234835 B1 CS234835 B1 CS 234835B1 CS 543883 A CS543883 A CS 543883A CS 543883 A CS543883 A CS 543883A CS 234835 B1 CS234835 B1 CS 234835B1
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methanol
dimethyl terephthalate
stream
air
sublimate
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CS543883A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
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Daniel Bobok
Elemir Kossaczky
Oldrich Mikula
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Daniel Bobok
Elemir Kossaczky
Oldrich Mikula
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Priority to CS543883A priority Critical patent/CS234835B1/en
Publication of CS234835B1 publication Critical patent/CS234835B1/en

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Abstract

Vynález rieši sposob zachytávania dimetyltereftalátu zo vzduchu odpadajúceho z výroby dimetyltereftalátu. Sublimát dimetyltereftalátu obsiahnutý v prúde vzduchu sa absorbuje prúdom metylalkoholu a oddělí sa hustá suspenzia s obsahom 10 až 400 kilogramov dimetyltereftalátu na m3 metanolu od metanolu s obsahom menej ako 0,8 pere. hmot. rozpuštěného dimetyltereftalátu, ktorý vracia do absorpcie tak, že sa přidává k čerstvému metanolu. Metanol obsiahnutý v prúde vzduchu po absorpcii v koncentrácii 0,05 až 0,5 kmol na kmol vzduchu sa absorbuje prúdom vody v ďalšom absorbéri.The invention provides a method for capturing dimethyl terephthalate from the air waste from the production of dimethyl terephthalate. The dimethyl terephthalate sublimate contained in the air stream is absorbed by a stream of methanol and a dense suspension containing 10 to 400 kilograms of dimethyl terephthalate per m3 of methanol is separated from methanol containing less than 0.8 per. wt. of dissolved dimethyl terephthalate, which is returned to absorption by adding it to fresh methanol. The methanol contained in the air stream after absorption in a concentration of 0.05 to 0.5 kmol per kmol of air is absorbed by a stream of water in another absorber.

Description

Vynález^ «a týká AfeáBu Jla(|iy^v^|a sňblimátuT’dlmetyltére^<á^ áil wddftÉiiíJ i?A|o výrobniili dimetvltereftalátu, ktoré nie sú bezprostredne spojepé. β yýwbpu -vláken, sa produkuje doneťyltcroífffláť vo formě pastiiidk ja itaktp sa -transportuje do výrobní MlátóSnťSRri jpastilácil dtmetyltereftalát sublimuje a sublimát padá na nekonečný pás pastilátora h čiastočne sa odtahuje prúdom vzduchu tcjk, aby sa zaistíla zdravotně nezávadná atmosféra obsluhe pastilátora. Odtahovaný prúd s obsahom 0,05 až 0,8 dimetyltereftaláitu na m3 vzduchu sa obvykle vypúšťa doí atmosféry. Vypúšťanie sublimátu dimetyltbreftalátu do atmosféry nielenže představujme straty výrobku, asi 0,3 pere. z produkcie, i ale aj zamořuje ovzdušie karcinogénnou ljátkou.The invention ^ 'and covers AfeáBu JLA (| ^ iy ^ in | sňblimátu and T' dlmetyltére ^ <N and IL wddftÉiiíJ R A | výrobniili the dimetvltereftalátu not directly spojepé. Yýwbpu -vláken β is produced as a doneťyltcroífffláť pastiiidk I itaktp the -transportuje the production MlátóSnťSRri jpastilácil dtmetyltereftalát sublimate sublimates and falling endless belt pastillator h partly withdrawn air stream tcjk to ensure wholesome operating atmosphere pastillator. drawn off with a flow of 0.05 to 0.8 m 3 per dimetyltereftaláitu The discharge of sublimate dimethyltrephthalate into the atmosphere not only represents a loss of product, about 0.3% of production, but also contaminates the atmosphere with a carcinogenic substance.

Sublimát dimetylfereftalátu možno z prúdu vzduchu zachytit flltráciou, například rukávovými fillraini. lloci filtrácia zaručuje takmer kvantitativné zachytenie sublimátu, v prevádzkových podmienkach sa neosvědčila hlavne,.$g:BtQpiže'í0pStpVněj získanie dimetyltereftalátu z filtrov je ohtiažne. Častíce sublimátu sa lepia na filtračný materiál, čo znemožňuje jednoduché vyčistenie rukávových filtrov. Známým zariadením, ktoré možno použiť na oddelenie dimetyltereftalátu z prúdu vzduchu sú cyklóny. S ohladom na nízku koncentráciu sublimátu vo vzduchu je účinnost py^lúnov nízká, napriek ich relativné velkým rozmerom.The dimethylferephthalate sublimate can be captured from the air stream by filtration, for example by sleeve fillraini. The lloci filtration guarantees almost quantitative trapping of the sublimate, it has not proved to be particularly useful under operating conditions. The sublimate particles adhere to the filter material, making it easy to clean the bag filters. Cyclones are a known device that can be used to separate dimethyl terephthalate from the air stream. With regard to the low concentration of sublimate in air, the efficiency of the pyramids is low, despite their relatively large dimensions.

Uvedené nedostatky sú odstránené u spósobu zachytávania sublimátu dimetyltereftalátu pódia vynálezu, ktorého podstatou je, že sublimát dimetylfereftalátu v prúde vzduchu sa absorbuje prúdom metanolom, ďalej sa suspenzia s obsahom 0,01 a 1,0 kg dimetylfereftalátu na m3 usadzuje a oddělí sa hustá suspenzia s obsahom 10 až 400 kg dimetylfereftalátu na m3 metanolu od metanolu obsahujúceho menej ako 0,8 % hmotnostných rozpuštěného dimetylfereftalátu. Z ekonomického hladiska a z hladiska ochrany životného prostredia je výhodné ak sa metanol obsahujúci menej ako 0,8 % hmotnostných dimetyltereftalátu přidává k čerstvému metanolu před vstupom do absorbéra. Metanol odstupujúci z nbsorpcie v koncentrácii 0,05 až 0,5 kmol na kmol vzduchu sa z prúdu vzduchu absorbuje prúdom vody. Z prúdu odcliádzajúceho z absorpcie metylalkoholu do vody sa oddělí prúd vzduchu s obsahom menej ako 0,1 % metanolu.The above drawbacks are eliminated in the method of capturing dimethyl terephthalate sublimate according to the invention, which is based on the fact that dimethylferephthalate sublimate in the air stream is absorbed by the methanol stream, further the slurry containing 0.01 and 1.0 kg of dimethylferephthalate per m 3 settles and separates the thick suspension. with a content of 10 to 400 kg of dimethylferephthalate per m 3 of methanol from methanol containing less than 0,8% by weight of dissolved dimethylferephthalate. From an economic and environmental point of view, it is preferred that methanol containing less than 0.8% by weight of dimethyl terephthalate is added to fresh methanol before entering the absorber. Methanol leaving the absorption at a concentration of 0.05 to 0.5 kmol per kmol of air is absorbed from the air stream by a stream of water. An air stream containing less than 0.1% methanol is separated from the stream leaving the methanol uptake into water.

Výhodou zachytávania sublimátu dimetyltereftalátu podlá tohoto vynálezu v porovnaní s vyššie uvedenými postupmi zachy4 távania sublimátu dimetyltereftalátu z prúdu vzduchu je viac ako 98 % účinnost zachytávania sublimátu dimetyltereftalátu a skutočnosť, že sa získá suspenzia dimetyltereftalátu v meíylalkohole, ktorú možno vrátit do výrobného procesu. Získaná suspenzia je dobré transportovatefná, častíce dimetyltereftalátu nemajú tendenciu zlepovať sa a tým upehávat potrubia. Přitom straty metanolu v dosledku jeho odparovania pri zachytávaní dimetyltereftalátu sa významné znižujú vypieraním metanolu z prúdu vzduchu v druhom absorbéri.The advantage of trapping the sublimate dimethyl terephthalate of the present invention over the above-mentioned processes for capturing the sublimate dimethyl terephthalate from the air stream is more than 98% of the trapping efficiency of the sublimate dimethyl terephthalate and the fact that a dimethyl terephthalate suspension in the methyl alcohol process is recovered. The suspension obtained is well transportable, the dimethyl terephthalate particles do not tend to stick together and thus tangle the pipes. At the same time, the loss of methanol due to its evaporation during the capture of dimethyl terephthalate is significantly reduced by scrubbing methanol from the air stream in the second absorber.

Na obrázku je uvedená technologická schéma zachytávania sublimátu dimetyltereftalátu. Prúd vzduchu 1 obsahujúci sublimát dimetyltereftalátu vstupuje do absorbéra AI, kde sa sublimát zachytí protlprúdom metanolu 4. Získaná riedka suspenzia 5 sa čiastočne zakoncentruje v usadzováku U a vrátí sa do výroby dimetyltereftalátu 8. Oddělený prúd metanolu 9, ktorý obsahuje menej ako 0,8 % dimetyltereftalátu sa vracia do absorbéra AI. Vzduch prechádzajúci absorbérom AI sa nielen zbavuje dimetyltereftalátu, ale aj čiastočne nasýti metanolom, takže prúd 2 obsahuje 0,005 až 0,05 kmol metanolu na kmol vzduchu. Odpařený metanol sa zachytává prúdom vody 7 v absorbéri A2 tak, že vyčištěný vzduch 3 obsahuje menej ako 0,1 % mol metylalkoholu a prúd vytekajúcej vody 8 obsahuje 10 až 4 °/o mol metylalkoholu. Ako absorbér AI možno použiť prádnu kolónu skrápaná metylalkoholom, kolónu s výplňami, alebo etážovú kolónu. Vhodná konštrukcia pre kolónu A2 je výplňová, alebo etážová kolona.The figure shows a technological scheme for the capture of sublimate dimethyl terephthalate. The air stream 1 containing dimethyl terephthalate sublimate enters the absorber A1, where the sublimate is captured by the flow of methanol 4. The resulting slurry 5 is partially concentrated in the settler U and returned to the dimethyl terephthalate 8 production. Separate methanol stream 9 containing less than 0.8% dimethyl terephthalate is returned to the absorber A1. The air passing through the absorber A1 is not only free of dimethyl terephthalate but also partially saturated with methanol, so that stream 2 contains 0.005 to 0.05 kmol of methanol per kmol of air. Evaporated methanol is captured by a stream of water 7 in absorber A2 such that the purified air 3 contains less than 0.1 mol% methanol and the effluent stream 8 contains 10-4% mol methanol. As an Al absorber, a methanol-scrubbed laundry, a packed column, or a tray column may be used. A suitable design for the A2 column is a packed or tray column.

PříkladExample

Vzduch odtahovaný z prlemyselného pastilátora dimetyltereftalátu obsahoval 0,4 g dimetyltereftalátu na m3 vzduchu, 2 m3 min1 takéhoto vzduchu sa privádzalo do spodnej časti absorbéra s rozprašováním metylalkoholu. Vnútorný priemer absorbéra bol 20 cm a účinná výška 1,5 m. Prietok metanolu je 0,6 m3/hod. Získaná suspenzia dimetyltereftalátu v metanole sa rýchlo rozsadzovala a čiastočky dimetyltereftalátu nemalí tendenciu zlepovať sa. Vo vzduchu vystupujúcom z absorbéra sa nezistil dimetyltereftalát. Vzduch vystupujúci z absorbéra AI obsahuje metanol v množstve 0,005 až 0,05 kmol metanolu na kmol vzduchu. Tento metanol obsiahnutý v prúde 2 sa zachytává v absorbéri A2 prúdom vody.The air drawn from the industrial dimethyl terephthalate pastilizer contained 0.4 g of dimethyl terephthalate per m 3 of air, 2 m 3 min 1 of such air was fed to the lower part of the methanol sprayer absorber. The internal diameter of the absorber was 20 cm and the effective height was 1.5 m. The methanol flow rate is 0.6 m 3 / h. The obtained dimethyl terephthalate suspension in methanol settled rapidly and the dimethyl terephthalate particles did not tend to stick. Dimethyl terephthalate was not detected in the air exiting the absorber. The air exiting the absorber A1 contains methanol in an amount of 0.005 to 0.05 kmol of methanol per kmol of air. This methanol contained in stream 2 is collected in the absorber A2 by a stream of water.

Claims (3)

234335 PREDMET234335 PREDMET 1. Sposob zachytávania sublimátu dimetyl-tereftalátu zo vzduchu, vyznačujúci sa tým,že sublimát dimetyltereftalátu z prúduvzduchu sa absorbuje prúdom čerstvého me-tanolu, získaná suspenzia s obsahom 0,01 až1,0 kg dimetyltereftalátu na m3 metanolusa usadí a oddělí sa hustá suspenzia s ob-sahom 10 až 400 kg dimetyltereftalátu nameter krychlový metanolu od metanolu ob-sahujúceho menej ako 0,8 % hmot. rozpuš-těného dimetyltereftalátu. vynalezuA method for trapping dimethyl terephthalate sublimate from air, characterized in that the dimethyl terephthalate sublimate from the air stream is absorbed by a stream of fresh methanol, the suspension obtained containing 0.01 to 1.0 kg of dimethyl terephthalate per m 3 of methanol is deposited and a thick suspension is separated. containing 10 to 400 kg of cubic dimethyl terephthalate methanol from methanol containing less than 0.8 wt. dissolved dimethyl terephthalate. vynalezu 2. Sposob podfa bodu 1 vyznačujúci satým, že metanol s obsahom menej ako 0,8pere. hmot. dimetyltereftalátu sa primiešak prúdu čerstvého metanolu.2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the methanol content is less than 0.8. wt. of dimethyl terephthalate is mixed with a stream of fresh methanol. 3. Sposob podfa bodu 1 vyznačujúci satým, že na vyčištěný vzduch po absorpcii sobsahom metanolu v koncentrácii 0,05 až0,5 kmol metanolu na kmol vzduchu sa pro-tiprúdne pósobí prúdom vody. 1 list výikresov3. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the purified air, after being absorbed by the methanol content of 0.05-0.5 kmol of methanol per kmole of air, is effected by a stream of water. 1 sheet of drawings
CS543883A 1983-07-20 1983-07-20 The method of trapping the sublimate of dimethyl terephthalate CS234835B1 (en)

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