CS231797B1 - Polishing agents for polishing natural and conglomerated marble bonded phenol formaldehyde resin - Google Patents

Polishing agents for polishing natural and conglomerated marble bonded phenol formaldehyde resin Download PDF

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CS231797B1
CS231797B1 CS831100A CS110083A CS231797B1 CS 231797 B1 CS231797 B1 CS 231797B1 CS 831100 A CS831100 A CS 831100A CS 110083 A CS110083 A CS 110083A CS 231797 B1 CS231797 B1 CS 231797B1
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Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
polishing
conglomerated
marble
natural
formaldehyde resin
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CS831100A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
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CS110083A1 (en
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Julius Rapko
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Julius Rapko
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Priority to CS831100A priority Critical patent/CS231797B1/en
Publication of CS110083A1 publication Critical patent/CS110083A1/en
Publication of CS231797B1 publication Critical patent/CS231797B1/en

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Abstract

Leštiace prostriedky sú určené na leštenie výrobkov z prírodného a konglomerovaného mramoru. Leštiace prostriedky, ktoré sú predmetom vynálezu, obsahujú 80 až 90 hmotnostných dielov kyseliny šťavelovej a 10 až 20 hmotnostných dielov pojivá. Pojivom je fenolformaldehydová živica, ktorá vzniká zmiešaním fenolového novolaku a hexametyléntetramínu pri zvýšenej teplote.Polishing agents are intended for polishing products made of natural and conglomerated marble. The polishing agents which are the subject of the invention contain 80 to 90 parts by weight of oxalic acid and 10 to 20 parts by weight of binder. The binder is phenol formaldehyde resin, which is created by mixing phenol novolak and hexamethylene tetramine at elevated temperature.

Description

Vynález sa týká leštenia výrobkov z prírodného a konglomerovaného mramoru pomocou viazaných leštiacich prostriedkov róznych tvarov (kotúče, segmenty).The invention relates to the polishing of natural and conglomerated marble products by means of bonded polishing means of various shapes (discs, segments).

Na leštenie výrobkov z prírodného a konglomerovaného mramoru sa používajú rožne leštiace prostriedky ako například kyselina šťavelová a jej soli, kysličník cíničitý, kysličník hlinitý a Iné. Leštenie sa prevádza takým spósobom, že na leštenú plochu sa nanesie příslušný leštiaci prostriedok v sypkom stave, ovlhčí sa vodou a pomocou íilcového kotúča sa dosiahne vyleštenie. Takýto spósob leštenia mramorových výrobkov je zdlhavý a nie je možné ho použiť na kontinuálnych leštiacich linkách.For polishing natural and conglomerated marble products, various polishing agents such as oxalic acid and its salts, tin dioxide, alumina and others are used. The polishing is carried out in such a way that the respective polishing agent is applied to the polished surface in a loose state, moistened with water and polishing is achieved by means of a roll disc. Such a method of polishing marble products is lengthy and cannot be used on continuous polishing lines.

Tieto nedostatky odstraňuje predmet vynálezu, ktorým sú viazané leštiace prostriedky na leštenie výrobkov z prírodného a konglomerovaného mramoru. Viazaný leštiaci prostriedok podta vynálezu obsahuje ůčinnú leštiacu zložku, ktorou je kyselina šťavelová a pojivo, ktoré tvoří fenolformaldehydová živica. Fenolformaldehydová živica vzniká zmiešaním fenolového novolaku a hexametyléntetramínu v predpísanom pomere pri zvýšenej teplote (60 až 80 °CJ. V praxi sa móžu používat bakelitové tmely BT 1, BT 2 s obsahom 8 až 10 °/o-nom hexametyléntetramínu. Popísané viazané leštiace prostriedky obsahujú 80 až 90 hmotnostných dielov kyseliny šťavelovej a 10 až 20 hmotnostných dielov uvedeného pojivá.These drawbacks are overcome by the subject matter of the invention, which binds polishing means for polishing natural and conglomerated marble products. The bound polishing composition according to the invention comprises an active polishing component which is oxalic acid and a binder which forms a phenol-formaldehyde resin. The phenol-formaldehyde resin is formed by mixing the phenolic novolak and hexamethylenetetramine at a prescribed ratio at elevated temperature (60-80 ° C. In practice, BT 1, BT 2 bakelite cements containing 8-10% hexamethylenetetramine can be used. 80 to 90 parts by weight of oxalic acid and 10 to 20 parts by weight of said binder.

Příklad zloženia viazaných leštiacich segmentov pre leštenie prírodného a konglomerovaného mramoru na kontinuálnej brúsiacej a leštiacej linke „Breton“ je nasledovný:An example of the composition of bonded polishing segments for polishing natural and conglomerated marble on a continuous "Breton" grinding and polishing line is as follows:

kyselina šťavelová 0,45 kgoxalic acid 0,45 kg

BT 1 alebo BT 2 0,05 kg lieh (denaturovaný) 10 mlBT 1 or BT 2 0.05 kg alcohol (denatured) 10 ml

Navážené množstvo kyseliny šťavelovej sa premieša s liehom a přidá sa navážené množstvo bakelitového tmelu. Táto zmes sa znovu premieša a vytvaruje sa na žiadaný tvar lisováním. Takto vytvarované leštiace prostriedky sa vytvrdzujú pri teplote 60 až 80 °C dve až štyri hodiny.Mix the weighed amount of oxalic acid with alcohol and add the weighed amount of bakelite putty. This mixture is again mixed and formed to the desired shape by compression. The polishing compositions thus shaped are cured at 60-80 ° C for two to four hours.

Povrch mramorových výrobkov, ktorý chceme popísanými leštiacimi prostriedkami leštit, musí byť vybrúsený brusivom s hrúbkou zrna č. M-22 až M-15.The surface of the marble products to be polished by the polishing agents described above must be ground with abrasive with grain thickness no. M-22 to M-15.

Viazané leštiace prostriedky podta vynálezu je možné aplikovat na leštenie ostatných materiálov, ktoré sa dajú leštit kyselinou šťavelovou.The bound polishing compositions of the present invention can be applied to polishing other materials that can be polished with oxalic acid.

Claims (1)

Leštiace prostriedky na leštenie přírod- ných dielov kyseliny šťavelovej a 10 až 20 ného a konglomerovaného mramoru viaza- hmotnostných dielov pojivá, ktoré tvoří fené fenolformaldehydovou živicou, vyznače- nolový novolak s obsahom 8 až 10 hmotné tým, že zostávajú z 80 až 90 hmotnost- mostných dielov hexametyléntetramínu.Polishing agents for polishing natural parts of oxalic acid and 10 to 20 and conglomerated marble binder parts, which are made of phenol-formaldehyde resin, characterized by novolak containing 8 to 10% by weight, consisting of 80 to 90% by weight. bridges of hexamethylenetetramine.
CS831100A 1983-02-18 1983-02-18 Polishing agents for polishing natural and conglomerated marble bonded phenol formaldehyde resin CS231797B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS831100A CS231797B1 (en) 1983-02-18 1983-02-18 Polishing agents for polishing natural and conglomerated marble bonded phenol formaldehyde resin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS831100A CS231797B1 (en) 1983-02-18 1983-02-18 Polishing agents for polishing natural and conglomerated marble bonded phenol formaldehyde resin

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CS110083A1 CS110083A1 (en) 1984-05-14
CS231797B1 true CS231797B1 (en) 1984-12-14

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