CS227367B1 - Equipment for lubrication of interaxial differential of transport means,especially of automobiles - Google Patents

Equipment for lubrication of interaxial differential of transport means,especially of automobiles Download PDF

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Publication number
CS227367B1
CS227367B1 CS294080A CS294080A CS227367B1 CS 227367 B1 CS227367 B1 CS 227367B1 CS 294080 A CS294080 A CS 294080A CS 294080 A CS294080 A CS 294080A CS 227367 B1 CS227367 B1 CS 227367B1
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
oil
lubrication
guide surface
gear
spur gear
Prior art date
Application number
CS294080A
Other languages
Czech (cs)
Inventor
Wolfgang Beyer
Karl-Heinz Kaeppler
Friedbert Rockstroh
Original Assignee
Wolfgang Beyer
Kaeppler Karl Heinz
Friedbert Rockstroh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wolfgang Beyer, Kaeppler Karl Heinz, Friedbert Rockstroh filed Critical Wolfgang Beyer
Publication of CS227367B1 publication Critical patent/CS227367B1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/048—Type of gearings to be lubricated, cooled or heated
    • F16H57/0482—Gearings with gears having orbital motion
    • F16H57/0483—Axle or inter-axle differentials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/0447—Control of lubricant levels, e.g. lubricant level control dependent on temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/0434—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating relating to lubrication supply, e.g. pumps ; Pressure control
    • F16H57/0445—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating relating to lubrication supply, e.g. pumps ; Pressure control for supply of different gearbox casings or sections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/045—Lubricant storage reservoirs, e.g. reservoirs in addition to a gear sump for collecting lubricant in the upper part of a gear case
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/0457—Splash lubrication

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)

Abstract

Vynález se týká zařízení k mazáni diferenciálu, přičemž ozubená kola rozvětvujícího se převodu dodávají olej k olejové rozdělovači komoře s několika východy k jednotlivým mazacím místůiji. Úloha spočívá v tom, aby bylo zajištěno dodatečné mazání rovněž při nízkých otáčkách, k čemuž je třeba mazadlo podávat s malými ztrátami do podávacího zásobníku. Podle vynálezu se toho dosahuje tak, že se používá do sběrače (6) ponořené první čelní ozubené kolo (1), s větší šířkou zubů než u nacházejícího se ve spojení s ním druhého čelního ozubeného kola (2), přičemž se k druhému celnímu ozubenymu kolu (2) vztahuje kruhovitá vodioí plocha Q)· oleje, na jejímž horním konci je umístěn podávači zásobník (4) s rozdělovačem (7) oleje.The invention relates to a lubrication device differential, taking cog wheels oil is supplied to an oil distribution chamber with several exits to individual lubrication points. The task is to ensure it additional lubrication also at low speed, to which the lubricant should be administered with little loss to the feed tray. According to the invention this is achieved so that it is used in the collector (6) submerged first spur gear (1), s greater tooth width than that found in connection with him the second leading gear wheel (2), taking the second gear cogwheel (2) circular water surface Q1 · oil, na the upper end of which is a feeder a reservoir (4) with an oil distributor (7).

Description

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i ÚŘAD PRO VYNÁLEZY A OBJEVYTHE OFFICE AND DISCOVERY OFFICE

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ΠρΗΗΙξΗΗ fleHCTBHH 212 943 - 4 - IJXttHHjipíFiecKaji mecTepHH I, OKyHaianaaca b MacjiocdopHHK 6, 3 a-XBaTHBaeT cbohmh 3ydixaMH cwa3Ky h oT^aeT ee b wacjiHHítíí daK 8.cTOMy cnocodcTByeT MacJiocBeMHaa KpoMKa 9. IIpoMejsyTKn Mesmy3ydiíaMH ιηϋπΐΗ,ΒρζΉθοκοΗ mecTepHH 2 nojwr civia3Ky H3 Macjia-ηογο daica 8 κ npneMHOMy KapMaHy 4. ^TOdH H3 MaCJIOCdopHHKa 6 OTdHpaJlOCL JíOCTaTOHHOQ KOJDTíeCTBOCMa3KZ, a MacjtHHHH daK 8 xopomo HanojmajicH, npe,nycMQipeHadoJiLmaH ninpHHa 3ydnoB umnwpiraeGKOM mecTepHH I no cpaBHemnoc npjimmpiiHecKoa iuecTepHeií 2.ΠρΗΗΙξΗΗ fleHCTBHH 212 943 - of 4 - IJXttHHjipíFiecKaji mecTepHH I OKyHaianaaca MacjiocdopHHK 6 b, and 3-XBaTHBaeT cbohmh 3ydixaMH cwa3Ky h ^ oT AET ee b wacjiHHítíí DAK 8.cTOMy cnocodcTByeT MacJiocBeMHaa KpoMKa ninth IIpoMejsyTKn Mesmy3ydiíaMH ιηϋπΐΗ, ΒρζΉθοκοΗ mecTepHH 2 nojwr civia3Ky H3 Macjia -ηογο Daić 8 npneMHOMy KapMaHy fourth κ ^ H3 TOdH MaCJIOCdopHHKa OTdHpaJlOCL JíOCTaTOHHOQ KOJDTíeCTBOCMa3KZ 6 and 8 MacjtHHHH DAK xopomo HanojmajicH, NPE nycMQipeHadoJiLmaH ninpHHa 3ydnoB umnwpiraeGKOM mecTepHH I no cpaBHemnoc npjimmpiiHecKoa iuecTepHeií second

Htoóh npefíOTBpaTHTB aacTHamin ottok, ocodeHHo npn hh3khxodopoTax nocjie saHepmiBaHHfi CMa3KH H3 MacjiHHoro daxa 8 nz-jizHflpiriecKOií mecTepHeS 2, Bd^H3H njimjipzzecKofí mecTepHH 2,no npneMHoro KapiviaHaf 4 pa3MemeHa HanpaBJímaiiaH^,·. βηποληθξ-Haa b bhjíq KpyroBoĚ «nyrn, Sa^anen MacmopacnpeseJizTejiH 7 b npnθμηομ KapMaHe 4 ηβληθτοη no^ana ομη3κη κ pasanmiHM θμηθοηηημTonKaM. - ··- 212 943 $opMyjia Η300ρθτθηηηHtoóh npn hh3khxodopoTax nocjie saHepmiBaHHfi CMa3KH H3 MacjiHHoro daxa 8 nz-jizHflpiriecKi mecTepHH 2, no npneMHoro KapiviaHaf 4 pa3MemeHa HanpaBJímaiiaH ^, ·. βηποληθξ-Haa b bhjiq KpyroBoĚnyrn, Sa an anen MacmopacnpeseJizTejiH 7 b npnθμηομ KapMaHe 4 ηβληθτοη no anμη3κη κ pasanmiHM θμηθοηηημTonKaM. - ·· - 212 943 $ opMyjia Η300ρθτθηηη

1. CHCTeMa ομη3κη jpia μθηοοθβογο flH$$epeHnnajia TpaHcnopTHNXCpeflCTB, BJiaBHHM OÓpa3OM aBTOMOÓHJieií, ΠρΗΉΘΜ HieCTepHHpa3BeTBjimoneSca nepe^ami noflaior CMa3Ky H3 MacjiHHoro danab Macjiopacnpe.nejiHTejiBHyK) KaMepy c ηθοκολβκημη BuxoflaMH,OTJnrnaioflaHCH τθμ, ητο ημθθτοη BHCTynaniíaa odHHHHM odpa3OM b MacjiocdopHHK (6) ruOTHXpHHečKaH mecTepmi (I), mnpHHa 3yd-pa KOTopoií. doJiBine, ηθμ y HaxoflHmeiíCH b 3aneiweHHH c HeSApyroit iíHjnffl^HHecKoz inecTepHH (2)npirceM κ ifluiHHflpHHec-κοκ mecTepHH (2) OTHeceHa HawiaKXuaHCH Hafl MacjiocdopHHKOM(6) Kpyroodpa3HaH HanpaB^manaH cMa3KH (3), Ha BepxHeM koh-iíe κοτοροΗ pacnojro&eH ηρηθμηηη KapMan' (4) c Macjiopacnpefle-jriíTejieM (7). 2. Οηοτθμη ΌΜΗ3ΚΗ no π. I, oTjmHannaHca τθμ, hto HanpaBJíHio-flaa CMa3KH (5) pacnoJioseHa BdJiH3H αοηηαρηηθοκοη inecTep- hh (2) oxBaTHBaa ee, floxoflHT ηθποορθαοτβθηηο flo MecTa nepe-flann cMa3KH c ixrumHflpHHecKoS mecTepHH (I) Ha iWEZHflPHHecKys)mecTepmo (2) η βηπο^ιηθηβ c μηολοοβθμηοη κροΜκο& (9) h CMes-HHM MaCJIHHHM daKOM (8).First CHCTeMa ομη3κη jpia μθηοοθβογο FLH $$ epeHnnajia TpaHcnopTHNXCpeflCTB, BJiaBHHM OÓpa3OM aBTOMOÓHJieií, ΠρΗΉΘΜ HieCTepHHpa3BeTBjimoneSca NEP-amino noflaior CMa3Ky H3 MacjiHHoro danab Macjiopacnpe.nejiHTejiBHyK) KaMepy c ηθοκολβκημη BuxoflaMH, OTJnrnaioflaHCH τθμ, ητο ημθθτοη BHCTynaniíaa odHHHHM odpa3OM b MacjiocdopHHK (6) ruOTHXpHHečKaH mecTepmi (I), mnpHHa 3yd-pa KOTopoii. doJiBine, ηθμ y HaxoflHmeiíCH b 3aneiweHHH c HeSApyroit iíHjnffl ^ HHecKoz inecTepHH (2) npirceM κ ifluiHHflpHHec-κοκ mecTepHH (2) OTHeceHa HawiaKXuaHCH Hyflo MacjiocdopHHKOM (6) Kpyroodpa3HaH HanpaB ^ manaḥ cMa3KH (3) Ha BepxHeM koh-Ile κοτοροΗ pacnojro & eH ηρηθμηηη KapMan '(4) c Macjiopacnpefle-jriTiM (7). 2. Οηοτθμη ΌΜΗ3ΚΗ no π. I oTjmHannaHca τθμ, HTO-HanpaBJíHio FlaA CMa3KH (5) pacnoJioseHa BdJiH3H αοηηαρηηθοκοη inecTep- hh (2) oxBaTHBaa ee floxoflHT ηθποορθαοτβθηηο flo MECT NEP-Flann cMa3KH c ixrumHflpHHecKoS mecTepHH (I) iWEZHflPHHecKys IIa) mecTepmo (2) ^ η βηπο ιηθηβ c μηολοοβθμηοη κροΜκο & (9) h CMes-HHM MaCJIHHHM daKOM (8).

Cm. 2 JcacTa c ^epTesaMu! . 0 212 943Cm. 2 JcacTa c ^ epTesaMu! . 0 212 943

ÁHHOTaiffíH Μ300ρβΤΘΗΗΘ KacaeTCH CHCTeWH CMa3KH JVM ΜθΚΟΟΘΒΟΓΟ ,ΙξΙίφφθρθΗ-iínajia, πρίίΉθΜ niecTepHH pa3BeTBjLffloíifefica nepe^a^H no^aioT CMH3Kyκ Macaopacnpe^ejDTrejiBHOH KaMepe c ηθοκολβκπμη Biixo^aMH k ot-AeJILHHM 0ΜΒ30ΗΗΗΜ ΤΟΉΚΒΜ.ÁHHOTaiffíH Μ300ρβΤΘΗΗΘ KacaeTCH CHCTeWH CMa3KH JVM ΜθΚΟΟΘΒΟΓΟ, ΙξΙίφφθρθΗ-iínajia, πρίίΉθΜ niecTepHH pa3BeTBjLffloíifefica NEP ^ and ^ H ^ well aioT CMH3Kyκ Macaopacnpe ejDTrejiBHOH KaMepe ^ c ^ ηθοκολβκπμη Biixo AMH to alpha-AeJILHHM 0ΜΒ30ΗΗΗΜ ΤΟΉΚΒΜ.

Sahana 3aKjnoHaeTca b tom, htoóh oóecneHHTL AOCTaTOHHyio CMH3-Ky TaKJKe nps hh3Kiíx oóopoTax, jw nero CMa3Ka flojnma c MaminoTepHMii nosaBaTLCfl b hphomhhm Kapiviau. CorjiacHo H3odpeTeinwsto socTHraeTCH τθμ, ητο ημθθτοη BHCTynaicíiiaH oóitihhm odpa3ow ' B MaCJIOCÓOpHHK ΙΗϋΙΗΗ,ΙφΗΗΘΟΚΒΗ ΠΙΘΟΤθρΗΗ I, IHHpííHa 3yda KOTO-. pož óojr&nie, ήθμ y HaxoAHineííCH c ηθ2 b 3aHernieHHH xpyroS ΐξΗ- ΛΉΗίφΉΉθοκοκ mecTepHH 2, πριτΐθΜ κ ιρυώΗ^ρΗΗβοκοίί mecTepHe 2OTHeceHa HannHaiomaflCH Ha& MacjiocdopHHKOM 6 Kpyroodpa3Haa Ha-npaBJíHicíiíaH cMa3KH 3, Ha βθρχηθμ κοηβ;θ' κοτοροκ pacncwioseH nps-θμηη2 Kapr.iaH 4 c MacjiopacHpesejiHTejieM 7.Sahana 3aKjnoHaeTca b tom, htoóh oóecneHHTL AOCTaTOHHyio CMH3-Ky TaKJKe nps hh3Kiix ooopoTax, jw nero CMa3Ka flojnma c MaminoTepHMii nosaBaTLCfl b hphomhhm Kapiviau. CorjiacHo H3odpeTeinwsto socTHraeTCH τθμ, ητο ημθθτοη BHCTynaiciiiaH oóitihhm odpa3ow 'B MaCJIOCÓOpHHK ΙΗϋΙΗΗ, ΙφΗΗΘΟΚΒΗ ΠΙΘΟΤθρΗΗ I, IHHpííHa 3yda KOTO-. oj r c r ax ax ax c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c Η Η Η Η ώΗ ώΗ ώΗ ώΗ MacjiocdopHHKOM 6 Kpyroodpa3Haa Ha-npaBJíHicííaHH cMa3KH 3, Ha βθρχηθμ κοηβ; θ 'κοτοροκ pacncwioseH nps-θμηη2 Kapr.iaH 4 c MacjiopacHpesejiHTejieM 7.

Φηγ. IΦηγ. AND

Claims (2)

PŘEDxVŽT VYNÁLEZUEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION 1. Zařízení k mazání meziosového diferenciálu dopravních prost-ředků, především automobilů, přičemž ozubená kola rozvětvují-cího se převodu podávají mazací prostředek, zejména olej zolejové nádrže do rozdělovače oleje, opatřeného několika vý-chody, vyznačující se tím, že obsahuje první čelní ozubenékolo (1), ponořené do sběrače (6) oleje a mající Šířku zubůvětší než je šířka zubů s ním zabírajícího druhého čelního ozu-beného kola (2), přičemž k druhému čelnímu ozubenému kolu i 2)je přiřazena kruhovitá vodicí plocha (3) oleje, která má nahorním konci umístěný podávači zásobník (4) s rozdělovačem (7)oleje.An apparatus for lubricating an inter-axial differential of a vehicle, in particular a car, wherein the gears branching out of the transmission are provided with a lubricant, in particular an oil of an oil tank, into an oil distributor having a plurality of outlets, characterized in that it comprises a first spur gear (1) immersed in the oil collector (6) and having a tooth width greater than the width of the teeth engaging with the second front wheel (2), a circular oil guide surface (3) being associated with the second gear wheel 2) which has an upstream end dispensing container (4) with an oil distributor (7). 2. Zařízení podle bodu 1, vyznačující se.tím, že vodicí plocha (3) oleje je umístěna u druhého čelního ozubeného kola (2) tak,že jej obepíná, přičemž tato vodicí plocha (,3) je opatřenavodicí hranou (.9) θ vytváří olejovou nádrž (8) k přenášení oleje Uznáno vynálezem na základě expertizy, provedené Úřadem pro vy-nálezectví a patentnictví, Berlín, DD 2 výkresy2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the oil guide surface (3) is located at the second spur gear (2) so as to surround it, the guide surface (3) being provided with a guide edge (9). θ generates an oil tank (8) for carrying oil Recognized by the invention based on expert judgment by the Office for Exploration and Patenting, Berlin, DD 2 drawings
CS294080A 1979-05-17 1980-04-25 Equipment for lubrication of interaxial differential of transport means,especially of automobiles CS227367B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD21294379A DD143174A1 (en) 1979-05-17 1979-05-17 LUBRICATING EQUIPMENT FOR A MID-AXIS EQUIVALENT TRANSMISSION OF VEHICLES, ESPECIALLY MOTOR VEHICLES

Publications (1)

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CS227367B1 true CS227367B1 (en) 1984-04-16

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CS294080A CS227367B1 (en) 1979-05-17 1980-04-25 Equipment for lubrication of interaxial differential of transport means,especially of automobiles

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DD (1) DD143174A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4447158A (en) * 1981-12-07 1984-05-08 Simon Clarence W Apparatus and method for mixing particulate material
SE534755C2 (en) * 2010-04-08 2011-12-06 Scania Cv Ab Lubrication system for a vehicle gearbox
DE102011003249A1 (en) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-02 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Gear assembly for rail vehicle, has driving and driven wheels fixed to housing shell along toothing of wheels for increasing lubricant or oil supply from lubricant inlet to lubricant outlet in circumferential direction
DE102012205368A1 (en) * 2012-04-02 2013-10-02 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Gear arrangement of a rail vehicle
WO2021005186A1 (en) 2019-07-09 2021-01-14 Hofer Powertrain Innovation Gmbh Gearbox, in particular a twin gearbox, and bearing bracket with an advantageous oil lubrication by means of a multi-chamber system, as well as method suitable for lubricating such a gearbox
DE202019103779U1 (en) * 2019-07-09 2020-10-12 Hofer Powertrain Innovation Gmbh Twin gear with advantageous oil lubrication through a multi-chamber system
DE102021214477A1 (en) 2021-12-16 2023-06-22 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Guide assembly for guiding an air and gravity guided spray oil film

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