CS222970B1 - Polyethylene based plastic mass for insulating metallic conductors - Google Patents
Polyethylene based plastic mass for insulating metallic conductors Download PDFInfo
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- CS222970B1 CS222970B1 CS520979A CS520979A CS222970B1 CS 222970 B1 CS222970 B1 CS 222970B1 CS 520979 A CS520979 A CS 520979A CS 520979 A CS520979 A CS 520979A CS 222970 B1 CS222970 B1 CS 222970B1
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- based molding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0853—Vinylacetate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0853—Vinylacetate
- C08L23/0861—Saponified vinylacetate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
Vynález se týká formovací hmoty na bázi polyetylénu, která se dají používat k izolaoi kovových drátů za velmi vysokýoh ryohloatí zpracování· Shora uvedená dráty mají Široké použití jako přenosové prvky v řídicíoh systémech· Na formovací hmoty na bázi polyetylénu jsou kladeny požadavky na hladký povrch a malou přilnavost na vodič a zabezpečení rychlosti zpracování více než 2500 m/min· při průměru drátu 0,4 na· formovací hmoty obsahují polyetylén nízká hustoty, polyetylén vysoká hustoty a rovněž kopolymery olefinu, obsahujíoíeh hydroxylové a/nebo esterová skupiny·BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a molding composition for use with a molding composition polyethylene base that can be used to isolate metal wires at a very high height Groove Processing · The above wires have a wide variety of applications as transmission elements in control systems · For molding materials based on polyethylene there are demands on a smooth surface and low driver and safety grip processing speed more than 2500 m / min · with wire diameter 0.4 per · molding materials include polyethylene low density, high density polyethylene as well as olefin copolymers contain hydroxyl and / or ester groups ·
Description
(54)(54)
Pormovaoí hmota na bázi polyetylénu pro izolaci kovových vodičůPolymer-based primer for insulation of metallic conductors
Vynález se týká formovací hmoty na bázi polyetylénu, která se dají používat k izolaoi kovových drátů za velmi vysokýoh ryohloatí zpracování·BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a polyethylene-based molding composition which can be used to insulate metal wires at very high speeds.
Shora uvedená dráty mají Široké použití jako přenosové prvky v řídicíoh systémech·The above wires are widely used as transmission elements in control systems ·
Na formovací hmoty na bázi polyetylénu jsou kladeny požadavky na hladký povrch a malou přilnavost na vodič a zabezpečení rychlosti zpracování více než 2500 m/min· při průměru drátu 0,4 na· formovací hmoty obsahují polyetylén nízká hustoty, polyetylén vysoká hustoty a rovněž kopolymery olefinu, obsahujíoíeh hydroxylové a/nebo esterová skupiny·Polyethylene-based molding materials require smooth surface and low adhesion to the wire and ensure processing speeds of more than 2500 m / min. containing hydroxyl and / or ester groups.
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-Ί222 970-Ί222 970
Ha3BaHne Η3Ο0ρθτθηηη ϋΟΟθΤΗΟΗΟΒΗθ φΟρΜΟΒΟΗΗΗβ MaCCH ftJLH Η30ΛΗΙξΗΗ ΜβΤ&ΜΉΘΟΚΗΧ ΠρΟΒΟΛΗΗΚΟΒHa3BaHne Η3Ο0ρθτθηηη ϋΟΟθΤΗΟΗΟΒΗθ φΟρΜΟΒΟΗΗΗβ MaCCH ftJLH Η30ΛΗΙξΗΗ ΜβΤ & ΜΉΘΟΚΗΧ ΠρΟΒΟΛΗΗΚΟΒ
OÓJiaCTL· ΙΓΡΗΜΘΗΘΗΒΗ ΗθοόρθΤβΗΕΗOÓJiaCTL · ΙΓΡΗΜΘΗΘΗΒΗ οθοόρθΤβΗΕΗ
Ií3oópeTeHHe KacaeTca ποληθτιμθηοβηχ Φορμοβοηηηχ Mace, κοτοPHe ΧΤρΗ ΟΉβΗΒ ÓOJIBIHHX CKOpOCTHX TOJUITCH JUIH H30JIHUJDÍ MeTaJIJIHHeCKHX UpOBOflHHKOB. ΦορΜΟΒΟΗΗΗβ MSCCH ΠρΗΜΘΗΏΟΤ B 'ΚδΊβΟΤΒβ Η3ΟΛΗΙξΚΟΗΗΟΓΟ MaTepHana &7M npOBOJWKOBOfi H3QJLHHJÍH H ftJIH H3QJUHÍHH KaÓeJLH CBH3H, Η OHH CJiyStaT ftJIH ΘΛΘΚΤρΗΗβΟΚΗΧ JMHHÍÍ nepesann b τθχηηκθ cbs3h.33oópeTeHHe KacaeTca οορμοβοηηηχα Mace, κοτοPHe ΧΤρ C ΟΉβΗΒ ÓOJIBIHHX CKOpOCTHX TOJUITCH JUIH H30JHHHHUHIHUHUHIHUHIHUHIHUHIHUJX MSορΜΟΒΟΗΗΗβ MSCCH ΠρΗΜΘΗΏΟΤ B 'ΚδΊβΟΤΒβ Η3ΟΛΗΙξΚΟΗΗΟΓΟ MaTepHana & 7M npOBOJWKOBOfi H3QJLHHJÍH H ftJIH H3QJUHIHH KaÓeJLH CBH3H, Η OHH CJiyStaT ftJI h bρΗΗΟΚΗΧε πθΟΚΗΧθθθεχχθθεθθθθθχχθθε
XapaKTepHCTHKa Η3βθοτηηχ TexmnecKHx oemeHHHXapaKTepHCTHKa Η3βθοτηηχ TexmnecKHx oemeHHH
Ποβμπθηηθ οκοροοτβπ npneivia irpn H3ojihhhh khjiu Kaóejw npn ΠρΗΜΘΗβΗΗΗ ΠΟΟθΤΗΚβΗΗ ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ βθΒΟΗΗΗ B ΚΗΊβΟΤΒβ H30JWIÍHοηηογο MaTepnana βθλθτ κ υέθοηθηηβ mepoxoBaTocTH Ha H30oHHOHHOH HOBepXHOCTH. UfepOXOBaTOCTB ΠρΗ 3ΓΜβΗΒΠΙΘΗΗΗ ΠΟΠβρβΗhhx οθηθηηη npoBojunuca AonojiHHTejiBHO yBejDióBaeTOfl.ΠοΟΤΒπ pκ np nκ np pnep ppppp pne3pp33pp3333333333333333333333333óóóóppppppppppppTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT UfepOXOBaTOCTB ΠρΗ 3ΓΜβΗΒΠΙΘΗΗΗ ΠΟΠβρβΗhhx οθηθηηη npoBojunuca AonojiHHTejiBHO yBejDióBaeTOfl.
Η3βθοτηο yMeHBmeHHe mepoxoBaTooTefi (pa3pymeHHH pacmiaBa) Ha H30JIHHH0HH0Ě HOBepXHOCTH ΙφΗ ΠρΗΜβΗΘΗΗΗ 0flHH3K0B0ÍÍ ΙφβΟΟφορmh, npiraeM κ noosTHJieHy βηοοκογο αθβλθηηη aoóaanfnoT ^pyrae nojiHMepH3aTn sTimeHa h/elo CMeinaHHue nooMepH3aTH H3 0Jie$HH0B. TaK H3BecTHo, hto yace βολθλοτβηθ noÓanjieHHH noosimieHa hh3ΚΟΓΟ JíaBJíeHHH K nOJIH3THJieHy ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ /ξΗΒΠΘΗΗΗ AOCTEiraiOT yjiyqmeHHH οτηοοητθλβηο rjiaflKo® h3ojlhhhohhož ποΒβρχΗοοτκ npn óojiee noBHffleHHoS οκοροοτπ irpneMa no ορηβηθηηκ c hhcthm no- 2 222 970Η3βθοτηο yMeHBmeHHe mepoxoBaTooTefi (pa3pymeHHH pacmiaBa) Ha H30JIHHH0HH0Ě HOBepXHOCTH ΙφΗ ΠρΗΜβΗΘΗΗΗ 0flHH3K0B0ÍÍ ΙφβΟΟφορmh, npiraeM κ noosTHJieHy βηοοκογο αθβλθηηη aoóaanfnoT ^ Pyra nojiHMepH3aTn sTimeHa h / ELO CMeinaHHue nooMepH3aTH H3 0Jie $ HH0B. TaK H3BecTHo, HTO polyacetal βολθλοτβηθ noÓanjieHHH noosimieHa hh3ΚΟΓΟ JíaBJíeHHH K nOJIH3THJieHy ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ / ξΗΒΠΘΗΗΗ AOCTEiraiOT yjiyqmeHHH οτηοοητθλβηο rjiaflKo® h3ojlhhhohhož ποΒβρχΗοοτκ npn óojiee noBHffleHHoS οκοροοτπ irpneMa well ορηβηθηηκ c hhcthm O- 2222970
J£H3TOeHOM ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ ΛθΒΛΘΗΗΗ, Ηβ ΒΗΠΟΗΗίΙΗ ΤρθόΟΒΘΗΗΗ Κ ΓΛΘΛΚΗΜ H30JMUK0HHUM ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗΜ ΠρΗ ΟΗΘΗΒ ÓOJILUIHX CKOpOCτηχ npHeMa. JlajitHefcinie yjiymiieHHH coraacHo D B-0 s I794I03 flOCTHraioTCfí τθμ, πτο κ nojnwToeHy βηοοκογο αθβλθηηη aoóaBJUWT cnenjiajiLHO ποκβμθρε3ΟΒ8ηηηθ ποηεθτηλθηη ηη3κογο aaBJíeHHH c idiothoctmo sumě 0,960 γ/cm3 e He3HanETejiLHHe KOjnraecTBa CMemaHHoro noj™epH3aTa H3 sTiuieHa c ηθ μθηθθ oflHHM ajiL$a~ojie^HHOM c 3 flo 8 aTOMaME yrnepofla e c jdiothoctko Bume 0,945 cm3. ΙΙοηηθτηηθηη HH3Koro saBJíeHHH η ομθmaHHHe nojiHMepH3a.TH οπζοηββθτοη τβκ, hto jyra ex προΗ3ΒθβCTBa h jw flocTraeHHH onpesejieHHOH xapaKTepncTHKH cbohctb, τ.θ. οηθηβ βηοοκογο MOJieKyjiHpHoro Beca c onpesejieHHOH ocTaTOHHOH 3JiaCTEHH0CTLK), ΠρΗΜΘΗΗϊΟΤ ΟΠΘΙζΗΘΛΒΗΗΘ Κ3.Τ£ϋΙΗ3ΒΤ0ρΠ Ha ocHose CHjnuixpoMaTa.J £ H3TOeHOM ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ ΛθΒΛΘΗΗΗ, ββ ΒΗΠΟΗΗίΙΗ ΤρθόΟΒΘΗΗΗ Κ ΓΛΘΛΚΗΜ H30JMUK0HHUM ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΗΜ ΠρΗ ÓOJOJILUIHX CKOpOCτηχ npHeMa. JlajitHefcinie yjiymiieHHH coraacHo D B 0 with I794I03 flOCTHraioTCfí τθμ, πτο κ nojnwToeHy βηοοκογο αθβλθηηη aoóaBJUWT cnenjiajiLHO ποκβμθρε3ΟΒ8ηηηθ ποηεθτηλθηη ηη3κογο aaBJíeHHH c idiothoctmo sum of 0.960 γ / cm 3 and He3HanETejiLHHe KOjnraecTBa CMemaHHoro Noj ™ epH3aTa H3 sTiuieHa c ηθ μθηθθ oflHHM Ajil $ and ojie ^ HHOM c 3 flo 8 aTOMaME yrnepofla ec jdiothoctko Bume 0.945 cm 3 . Hοηηθτηηθηη HH3Koro saBJíeHHH η ομθmaHHH nojiHMepH3a.TH οπζοηββθτοη τβκ, hto jyra ex προΗ3ΒθβCTBa h jw flocTraeHHHc pes cbbhhHHc pes b ep h h h θ hHHHc οηθηβ βηοοκογο MOJieKyjiHpHoro Beca c onpesejieHHOH ocTaTOHHOH 3JiaCTEHH0CTLK), ΠρΗΜΘΗΗϊΟΤ ΟΠΘΙζΗΘΛΒΗΗΘ Κ3.Τ £ ϋΙΗ3ΒΤ0ρΠ Ha ocHose CHjnuixpoMaTa.
Jfejiee ΠΟ DE— OS I7I9252 Ε3ΒΘ0ΤΗ0, K ΟΜΘΟΗΜ H3 πολεθτεπθηβ ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ AaBJíeHEB E ΟΠΘΙζΗΟΗΒΗΗΧ BHCOKOMOJieKyjIHpHHX ΠΟΠΕ3ΤΗΛΘΗΟΒ ΗΗ3Κ0Γ0 βθΒΗΘΗΗΗ ΘΠ1Θ flOÓaBHTB ΗΘ3Η&ΗΗΤΘΠΒΗΗΘ KOjnraecTBa nojnmpoiEDieHa όθ3 BpejxHHx bjihhhhS. Τθκκθ no DE-OS 1679654 Ε3ΒΘ0ΤΗ0, npn IUiaUKHX H30JLHIÍH0HHUX ΠΟΒθρΧhocthx AaJiBine ποβηοετβ cKopocTH irpneMa, θολή κ nojraoTiuieHy βηοοκογο saBJíeHHH fíoóaBJísioT κομποηθητη nojiEnponHJieHa Η προ HHJieH-3 THJieH-C 0n0JIHMepH3aT0B.Jfejiee ΠΟ DE - OS I7I9252 Ε3ΒΘ0ΤΗ0, K ΟΜΘΟΗΜ H3 πολεθτεπθηβ ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ AaBJíeHEB E ΟΠΘΙζΗΟΗΒΗΗΧ BHCOKOMOJieKyjIHpHHX ΠΟΠΕ3ΤΗΛΘΗΟΒ ΗΗ3Κ0Γ0 βθi Θa ec jn jn jn jn jn jn jn jn jn jn jn jn jn jn jn jn jn jn Τθκκθ no Offenlegungsschrift 1679654 Ε3ΒΘ0ΤΗ0, NPN IUiaUKHX H30JLHIÍH0HHUX ΠΟΒθρΧhocthx AaJiBine ποβηοετβ cKopocTH irpneMa, θολή κ nojraoTiuieHy βηοοκογο saBJíeHHH fíoóaBJísioT κομποηθητη nojiEnponHJieHa Η προ HHJieH THJieH 3 -C 0n0JIHMepH3aT0B.
HeftocTaTKOM Ή3Βθοτηοη Φορμοβοηηοκ MaccH nojnioTiuieHa hbjihθτοη wpeóyeMoe πρημθηθηηθ cneííHajiBHO noJiyneHHHx ποηηθτηηθHOB BHCOKOH IUIOTHOCTH Η ΟΜΘΠΙΗΗΗΗΧ HOJIHMepESaTOB, ΚΟΤΟρΗΘ C TOHKH 3ΡΘΗΗΗ 3K0H0MHKH HeÓJiaTOnOJiyHHO BJULffiOT Ha ΠΡΟΗ3ΒΟΛctbo TaKHX φορΜΟΒΟΗΗΗΧ Mace Η,κροΜβ τογο, τοτ φβκτ, HTO ΠρΗΜΘΗΘΗΗΘ 3THX ΠρΟβγΚΤΟΒ B03M0HH0 TOULKO RO ΟΚΟρΟΟΤΘΗ npneMa μηκοημηηβηο 1500 m/mhh e χο pa3MepoB npoBojiHHKa 0,5 mm waaMeTpa.HeftocTaTKOM Ή3Βθοτηοη Φορμοβοηηοκ Macchi nojnioTiuieHa hbjihθτοη wpeóyeMoe πρημθηθηηθ cneííHajiBHO noJiyneHHHx ποηηθτηηθHOB BHCOKOH IUIOTHOCTH Η ΟΜΘΠΙΗΗΗΗΧ HOJIHMepESaTOB, ΚΟΤΟρΗΘ C TOHKH 3ΡΘΗΗΗ 3K0H0MHKH HeÓJiaTOnOJiyHHO BJULffiOT Ha ΠΡΟΗ3ΒΟΛctbo TaKHX φορΜΟΒΟΗΗΗΧ Mace Η, κροΜβ τογο, τοτ φβκτ, HTO ΠρΗΜΘΗΘΗΗΘ 3THX ΠρΟβγΚΤΟΒ B03M0HH0 Toulka RO ΟΚΟρΟΟΤΘΗ npneMa μηκοημηηβηο 1500 m / mhh e χο pa3MepoB npoBojiHHKa 0.5mm waaMeTpa.
JJanee ηθβθοτηο, ήτο ομθοη h3 ποληθτετιθηη βηοοκογο η hh3κογο sasjíeHEH κ/ra nojiHnponHJieHa' npeflCTaBJíčroT coóoh reTeporeHHyB ομθοβ. Ηθβοοτοτοκ Φορμοβοηηηχ Maoc Tasoro po^a ΟΗΘΗΒ ΗΒΘΗ ΠρΗ ΠρΗΜΘΗΘΗΗΗ jyiH ΟΉΘΗΒ όΟΛΗΠΗΧ ΟΚΟρΟΟΤΘΗ ΠθpepatíoTKH η Majiax pa3MepoB npoBojwKa, τθκ KaK BCTpenajoTCHJJanee ,θβ π h 33 3μ 3μ 33 33 hηη hh hh hh hh hh hh sas asas asas asas / / / / / / /as /as / co re reef re re re re ó re re re re Ocθβοοτοτοκ Φορμοβοηηηχ Maoc Tasoro po ^ a ΟΗΘΗΒ ΗΒΘΗ ΠρΗ ΠρΗΜΘΗΘΗΗΗ jyiH ΟΉΘΗΒ όΟΛΗΠΗΧ ΟΚΟρΟΟΤΘΗ ΠθpepatíoTKH η Majiax pa3MepoB npoBojwKa, τθκCHK BCTpenajoT
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- 3 ηβλθηεη: paccJioemiH η stem yxymnaiQTCH CBoftcTBa.- 3 ηβλθηεη: paccJioemiH η stem yxymnaiQTCH CBoftcTBa.
UejiB E30Ó~p6tshhhUejiB E30O ~ p6tshhh
IíejILH) Ε3Ο0ρβΤβΗΕΗ HBJIH6TGH ΠΟΛγΗβΗΗΘ φορΜΟΒΟΉΗΒΧ MaCC HOJIHQTIDieHa H30JUníO ΜΘΤΟΛΛΕΉθΟΚΗΧ IipOBOJÍHEKOB C ΓΛ8£KEME Ε30ΛΗΙ1Ε0ΗΗΗΜΕ ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΉΜΕ ΠρΕ ΟΉ6ΗΒ 0ΟΛΒΙΠΕΧ CKOpOC· τηχ npHeMa.IíejILH) Ε3Ο0ρβΤβΗΕΗ HBJIH6TGH ΠΟΛγΗβΗΗΘ φορΜΟΒΟΉΗΒΧ MaCC HOJIHQTIDieHa H30JUniO ΜΘΤΟΛΛΕΉθΟΚΗΧ IipOBOJÍHEKOB C ΓΛ8 £ KEME Ε30ΛΗΙ1Ε0ΗΗΗΜΕ ΠΟΒθΕΧΗΟΟΤΉΜχΠΠΟΒΕΧΠ
Η3ΛΟΒΘΗΕθ cyigHOQTE Η300ΡΘΤΘΗΕΗCy3ΛΟΒΘΗΕθ cyigHOQTE Η300ΡΘΤΘΗΕΗ
B ocHOBy H3otíp6T6HHfl iiojioJKeHa sahana nojiyrniTL popMOBovHue MaCCH nOJEEQTHJieHa, ΠρΞΜθΗΗβΜΗΘ ΠρΕ Ε30ΛΗΕΕΕ ΜΘΤΒΛΛΕΗΘΟΚΕΧ ITpOBOJXHiEKOB C ΓΛ8ΛΚΕΜΕ Η3ΟΛΗΕΪΗΟΗΗΗΜΕ ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΉΜΕ flO CKOpocTE npEeMa ηθ μθηθθ 2500 m/mhh, e λλη Αεθμθτροβ npoBOflHHKa 0,6 mm ao 0,4 mm.B ocHOBy H3otíp6T6HHfl iiojioJKeHa Sahana nojiyrniTL popMOBovHue nOJEEQTHJieHa Macchi, ΠρΞΜθΗΗβΜΗΘ ΠρΕ Ε30ΛΗΕΕΕ ΜΘΤΒΛΛΕΗΘΟΚΕΧ ITpOBOJXHiEKOB C ΓΛ8ΛΚΕΜΕ Η3ΟΛΗΕΪΗΟΗΗΗΜΕ ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΉΜΕ FLO CKOpocTE npEeMa ηθ μθηθθ 2500 m / MHH e λλη Αεθμθτροβ npoBOflHHKa 0.6 mm and 0.4 mm.
3Ta sahana peinaeTCH Φορμοβοηηημε MaccaME πολεθτπλθς^ jyw H3OJDHXHH Μ6Τ3ΛΛΗΗβΟΚΕΧ ΙΓρΟΒΟΛΗΗΚΟΒ E3 ΠΟΛΕθΤΕΛΘΗΒ HE3KOE E BUCOKOÍí IUIOTHOGTE, ΙΙΟΛΗΠρθΙΙΗΛβΙ& E ΟΜΘΠΙΘΗΗΗΧ Π0ΛΞΜθρΕ3ΒTOB E3 ΘΤΙΙΛΘΗΗ C ΘΛΒφΒ-ΟΛΘφΞΗθΜΠ npE AOÓaBJíeHHE npOTEBOCTaρΕΤΘΛΘΕ, UpEVeM OOIViaCHO ΠρθΑΛΟΚΘΗΗΟΜΥ Ε300ρβΤβΗΗΚ) φορΜΟΒΟΗΗΗΘ Mácou co^epsaT 95 £0 50 Bec %, πρθβΠΟΗΤΕΤθΛΒΗο 85 λο 70 Bec# ΠΟΛΕθΤΗΛθΗΒ ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ ΛΒΒΛΘΗΗΗ, 5 flO 45 ΒΘΟ.#, ΠρβΛΠΟΗΤΕΤΘΛΒηο 10 #ο 25 Bec.# πολεθτελθηβ ηη3κογο ,π,ββλθηηη η 0,5 βθ 10 ΒΘΟ.#, Πρθ,Π,ΠΟΗΤΗΤΘΛΒΗΟ I ΛΟ 5 ΒβΟ.# ΓΕίφΟΚΟΕΛΒΗΟΓΟ H/ΕΛΕ COAepxamero θΦερηηχ rpynn conomiepEsaTa ojie^EHa.3TA Sahana peinaeTCH Φορμοβοηηημε MaccaME πολεθτπλθς ^ jyw H3OJDHXHH Μ6Τ3ΛΛΗΗβΟΚΕΧ ΙΓρΟΒΟΛΗΗΚΟΒ E3 ΠΟΛΕθΤΕΛΘΗΒ HE3KOE E BUCOKOÍí IUIOTHOGTE, ΙΙΟΛΗΠρθΙΙΗΛβΙ & E ΟΜΘΠΙΘΗΗΗΧ Π0ΛΞΜθρΕ3ΒTOB E3 ΘΤΙΙΛΘΗΗ C ΘΛΒφΒ-ΟΛΘφΞΗθΜΠ NPE AOÓaBJíeHHE npOTEBOCTaρΕΤΘΛΘΕ, fastening OOIViaCHO ΠρθΑΛΟΚΘΗΗΟΜΥ Ε300ρβΤβΗΗΚ) φορΜΟΒΟΗΗΗΘ Máca what ^ EPSAT 95 £ 0 50 Bec% πρθβΠΟΗΤΕΤθΛΒΗο 85 λο 70 Bec # ΠΟΛΕθΤΗΛθΗΒ ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ ΛΒΒΛΘΗΗΗ, 5 flO 45 ΒΘΟ. #, ΠρβΛΠΟΗΤΕΤΘΛΒηο 10 # ο 25 Bec. # Πολεθτελθηβ ηη3κογο, π, ββλθηηη η 0,5 βθ 10 ΒΘΟ. # ΓΕίφΟΚΟΕΛΒΗΟΓΟ H / ΕΛΕ COAepxamero θΦερηηχ rpynn conomiepEsaTa ojie ^ EHa.
B Kanecτβθ conojiEMepE3aTOB ολθΦηηβ μοχηο πρεμθηητβ npojjyKTU, COOTOJUHEe E3 ΗβΠρβββΛΒΗΗΧ ΥΓΛΘΒ0£0ρ0£0Β, ΤΘΚΕΧ K3K 3THzeHa ηλε ero γομολογοβ* η θφπροΒ, ajiBroa, óeTa-Henpejí^BHux κεολοτ KaK BEHHJianeTaT, θτΕΛβκροατ ε/ηλε μοτηλμθτοκρηλβτ.B Kanecτβθ conojiEMepE3aTOB ολθΦηηβ μοχηο πρεμθηητβ npojjyKTU, COOTOJUHEe E3 ΗβΠρβββΛΒΗΗΧ ΥΓΛΘΒ0 £ £ 0ρ0 0Β, ΤΘΚΕΧ K3K 3THzeHa ηλε ero γομολογοβ * η θφπροΒ, ajiBroa, Oeta-Henpejí ^ BHux κεολοτ KaK BEHHJianeTaT, θτΕΛβκροατ ε / ηλε μοτηλμθτοκρηλβτ.
Jto ΥΛΥΉΠΙΘΗΕΗ CBOÍ1CTB COΠOΛHMepH3aT ΟΛβφΕΗΗ COflep&ET 2 £Ο 35 Bec.#, ΐΓρβ^ποΗΤΕΤθΛΒΗο 10 flo 15 Bec.# ΘφΕρΗΗΧ rpynn. Tarase BUTOflHO ΠΟΛΗΟΟΤΒΚ) ΕΛΕ HaCTEVHO ΠρΗΜθΗΗΤΒ 00Π0ΛΕΜθρΕ3ΒΤΗ ΟΛβ$HHa Η ΕΧ irpOSyKTH.Jto ΥΛΥΉΠΙΘΗΕΗ CBOÍ1CTB COΠOΛHMepH3aT ΟΛβφΕΗΗ COflep & ET 2 £ Ο 35 Bec. #, ^ρβ ^ ποΗΤΕΤθΛΒΗο 10 flo 15 Bec. # ΘφΕρΗΗΧ rpynn. Tarase BUTOflHO ΕΟΛΗΟΟΤΒΚΕ HaCTEVHO ΠρΗΜθΗΗΤΒ 00Π0ΛΕΜθρΕ3ΒΤΗ $β $ HHa Η ΕΧ irpOSyKTH.
Β KanecTBe ποληθϊοθηβ βηοοκογο αηβλθηηη ηρη stom mojkho ΠρΗΜθΗΗΤΒ ΠΟΛΥΉΘΗΗΗΘ OÓHHHHM ΜβΤΟβΟΜ ρθΛΗΚΗΛΒΗΟίί ΠΟΛΠΜθρΕ—Β KanecTBe ποληθϊοθηβ βηοοκογο αηβλθηηη ηρη stom mojkho ΠρΗΜθΗΗΤΒ ΠΟΛΥΉΘΗΗΗΘ OÓHHHHM ΜβΤΟβΟΜ ρθΛΗΚΗΛΒΗΟίί ΠΟΛΠΜθρΕ—
222 970222 970
- 4 3annH 3ToeHa npn bhcokom jzaBneHo upojzyíCTH c hhjískcom pacimasa 0,1 λο 0,5 r/10 mhh. z c iwothoctbk) 0,915 βο 0,935 γ/cm3, ΠρθΛΠΟπΤΗΤθΛΒΗΟ 0,919 JZO 0,925 γ/cm3. ΠρΗΜΘΗΗβΙΛϋβ noJIH9THJI0H ΗΗ3Κ0Γ0 ΛΘΒΛβΗΗΗ ΗΜθβΤ ΠΗΟΤΗΟΟΤΗ 0,939 RO 0,960 γ/cm3, npejmoHTHTejiBHO 0,945 jí o 0,955 γ/cm3, z HHfteKc pacrmaBa 0,1 jío 4,0 r/10 mhh. (5 ktc/190 °G), πρθΛποητΗτθΛΒΗΟ 0,5 ro 2,0 r/10 MHH.- 4 3annH 3ToeHa npn bhcokom jzaBneHo upojzyíCTH chhistem pacimasa 0,1 λο 0,5 r / 10 mhh. zc iwothoctbk) 0.915 βο 0.935 γ / cm 3 , ΠρθΛΠΟπΤΗΤθΛΒΗΟ 0.919 JZO 0.925 γ / cm 3 . ΠρΗΜΘΗΗβΙΛϋβ noJIH9THJI0H ΗΗ3Κ0Γ0 ΛΘΒΛβΗΗΗ ΗΜθβΤ ΠΗΟΤΗΟΟΤΗ 0.939 RO 0.960 γ / cm 3 , not lessHTHTejiBHO 0.945 µ by 0.955 γ / cm 3 , from HHfteKc pacrmaBa 0.1 µo 4.0 r / 10 mhh. (5 ktc / 190 ° G), min 0.5 r 2.0 r / 10 MHH.
Πρ0Η3Β0Λ0ΤΒ0 φορΜΟΒΟΗΗΗχ Mace ocyiiiecTBJíHioT b pacmiaBe Ha oÓhhhhx, npeHMyniecTBeHHo Ha HenpepHBHo paóoTaroiw arperaTax roMoreHH3aojni. Κομποηθητη b ckopocthom cMecHTejie mqjkho npejíBapHTejiLHO cMeiuHBaTB hjih paBjzejiBHO jíO3HpoBaTB npn noMoiqH Η3ΒΘ0ΤΗΗΧ yCTpoňCTB JíO3HpOBaHHH. ΓθΜΟΓθΗΗ33ΙίΗΚ) ΚΟΜΠΟΗθΗΤΟΒ ΙΤρΗ 3T0M MOHHO OCyiUeCTBJIHTL· H Ha OflHOHepBJTCHHX H Ha JÍByXHepbhhhhx QKOTpyjíepax, πρΗΗβΜ nporpaMMa TeMnepaiyp npn roMoreHH3anHH yCTaH0BJL6Ha TaK, HTO TOJíBKO Ηθ3Η3ΗΗΤθΛΙΙ>Η0 UpeBUHiaeT 200 °C. IIpeHMymecTBO coctoht b npoH3BojíCTBe nyTeM ropsraeH od padoTKH. CBepx τογο κ Φορμοβοηηημ MaccaM mokho jzodaBHTt npoTHBOCTapHTejiH, b nacTHocTH TepMocTadHjrH3aTopu h/hjih Mejnme jíe3aKTHBaTopu, ηθιιοληητ&ηη, τθΧΗοαιοίΉΗθοκΗθ jtodaBKH jyra yjiyn ΙΠθΗΗΗ OdpadOTKH H/HJIH ΠΗΓΜθΗΤΗ.Πρ0Η3Β0Λ0ΤΒ0 φορΜΟΒΟΗΗΗχ Mace ocyiiiecTBJiHioT b pacmiaBe Ha oOHhhhx, npeHMyniecTBeHHo Ha HenpepHBHo paóoTaroiw arperaTax roMoreHH3aojni. Bομποηθητη b ckopocthom cMecHTejie mqjkho npejBapHTejiLHO cMeiuHBaTB hjih paBjzejiBHO jiO3HpoBaTB npn noMoiqH Η3ΒΘ0ΤΗΗΧ yCt at leastCTB JiO3HpOBaHH. ΓθΜΟΓθΗΗ33ΙίΗΚ) ΚΟΜΠΟΗθΗΤΟΒ ΙΤρΗ 3T0M MOHHO OCyiUeCTBJIHTL · H H Ha Ha OflHOHepBJTCHHX JÍByXHepbhhhhx QKOTpyjíepax, πρΗΗβΜ nporpaMMa TeMnepaiyp npn roMoreHH3anHH yCTaH0BJL6Ha so HTO TOJíBKO Ηθ3Η3ΗΗΤθΛΙΙ> Η0 UpeBUHiaeT 200 ° C. IIpeHMymecTBO coctoht b npoH3BojiCTBe nyTeM ropsraeH from padoTKH. CBepx κορμοβοηηημ MaccaM wet iodineBHTt npoTHBOCTapHTejiH, b nacTHocTH TepMocTadHjrH3aTopu h / hjih Mejnme hE3HKTHBaTopu, ηθιΉΗιodaη &θΗΓΜΗΓΜoda θ jΧΗΙΙ
ΠρΗΜθΡΗ OOymeCTBJíeHHH Η3θάρθΤθΗΗΗΠρΗΜθΡΗ OOymeCTBJíeHHH Η3θάρθΤθΗΗΗ
OnpejíejuDOTCíi cjiejyioinHe φΗ3ΗΗθοκΗθ napaMeTpH:OnpejíejuDOTCíi cjiejyioinHe φΗ3ΗΗθοκΗθ napaMeTpH:
djiothoctl no TTJI 14075 ηηλθκο pacimaBa no ΤΠΙ 20996djiothoctl no TTJI 14075 pacimaBa no ΙΠΙ 20996
DfepoxoBaTeocTB H3OjumHOHHofi ποβθρχηοοτη onpejiejiflEOT BH3yanLho h KJiaccH&HijKpyfOT b 5 CTyneHHx KanecTBa: rjiajíKHH, cjierKa BOJIHHCTHH, BOJIHHCTHH, fflepOXOBaTHHr ΟΗβΗΒ ΙΠθρΟΧΟΒΗΤΗΗ.DfepoxoBaTeocTB H3OjumHOHHofi ποβθρχηοοτη onpejiejiflEOT BH3yanLho KJiaccH H & B 5 HijKpyfOT CTyneHHx KanecTBa: rjiajíKHH, cjierKa BOJIHHCTHH, BOJIHHCTHH, fflepOXOBaTHH r ΟΗβΗΒ ΙΠθρΟΧΟΒΗΤΗΗ.
ΠρΗΜΘΡ IΠρΗΜΘΡ I
ΚΓ nojiH3THjieHa βηοοκογο xaBJíeHns c ηη#θκοομ pacimana i2,16 = 0,3 r/10 MHH. H C IUOTHOCTL·© 0,921 γ/cm3, 20 ΚΓ nojEH3THJieHa HH3Koro JíaBJíeHHH c ΉΗΗθκοοΜ paciuiaBa θ = = 0,5 r/10 mhh. z c imoTHOCTídQ 0,949 γ/cm3 η I κτ θτηπόη- 5 222 970Oj nojiH3THjieHa βηοοκογο xaBJíeHns c ηη # θκοομ pacimana i 2.16 = 0.3 r / 10 MHH. HC IUOTHOCTL · 0,9 0.921 γ / cm 3 , 20 ΚΓ E 3H3THJieHa HH3Koro JíaBJíeHHH c ΉΗΗθκοοΜ paciuiaBa θ = = 0.5 r / 10 mhh. zc imoTHOCTídQ 0.949 γ / cm 3 η I κτ θτηπόη- 5 222 970
BHHHJianeTaT-conojE0MepH3aTa c co^epsanneM 13% θΦηρηηχ rpynn h c ηηλθκοομ pacmiaBa i2 ιθ ~ 2»2 r/IO mhh. npn flodaBJíeHHH 0,1 ΚΓ aHTHOKHCTIHTejLH KS Ο0ΗΊΗΗΜ OdpaBOM ΟΜΘΙΠΗΒ3ΙΟΤ, roMoreHH3npyioT b AByxnepBHHHOM 3KCTpysepe h 3aTeM rpaHyjmpyK)T.BHHHJianeTaT-conojE0MepH3aTa c co ^ epsanneM 13% rpynn hc pacmiaBa i 2 to 2 »2 r / 10 mhh. npn flodaBJíeHHH 0,1 ΚΓ aHTHOKHCTIHTejLH KS Ο0ΗΊΗΗΜ WATER ΟΜΘΙΠΗΒ3ΙΟΤ, roMoreHH3npyioT b AByxnepBHHHOM 3KCTpysepe h 3aTeM rpaHyjmpyK) T.
HimeKC pacmiaBa φορΜΟΒΟΗΗοδ Mácou cocTaaJuieT ±2 jg =O,23 r/10 mhh. h miOTHOCTB 0,931 γ/cm3. rpaHyjiHT aodaanHBT b SKCTpynep ycTaHOBKH fljm h30juhíhh MeTajunraecKHx npoBO.HHHKOB nyTeM jihteh nos ^sÍBjíeHHeM, HjiacTH$HHHpoBaHHyio cMecL TpaHcnopTHpyET nepes oKCTpynep, ctohiuhh BepTHKajiBHo κ HanpaBJíemw OTBOjia, b 90 rpa^ycHyio noBopoTHyio rojiOBKy. PaciuiaB HairpaBjuwt b KOJiBHeByio mejiB, odpa3OBaHHyro πηηοηβκ) h MaTpimeH h BnpHCKHBaDT Ha npOBO£HHK. 3aTeM H30Jmp0BaHHUfi irpOBOSHHK HanpaBjuwT Ha ycTpoftcTBO oxjiaaweHHH h HawaTHBaioT Ha dapadaH.HimeKC pacmiaBa φορΜΟΒΟΗΗοδ The cocTaaJuieT ± 2 µg = 0.23 r / 10 mhh. h miOTHOCTB 0.931 γ / cm 3 . rpaHyjiHT aodaanHBT b SKCTpynep ycTaHOBKH fljm h30juhíhh MeTajunraecKHx npoBO.HHHKOB rivet jihteh nose sÍBjíeHHeM ^, $ HjiacTH HHHpoBaHHyio cMecL TpaHcnopTHpyET nepes oKCTpynep, ctohiuhh BepTHKajiBHo κ HanpaBJíemw OTBOjia, 90 b rpa ^ ycHyio noBopoTHyio rojiOBKy. PaciuiaB HairpaBjuwt b KOJiBHeByio mejiB, odpa3OBaHHyro πηηοηβκ) h MaTpimeH h BnpHCKHBaDT Ha npOBO £ HHK. 3aTeM H30Jmp0BaHHUfi irpOBOSHHK HanpaBjuwT Ha ycTpoftcTBO oxjiaaweHHH h HawaTHBaioT Ha dapadaH.
G HOMOIUBIO OIIHCaHHOrO cnocoda φορΜΟΒΟΉΗ^ΠΟ Maccy HOJIH9THJieHa BnpHCKHBaiOT ΠρΗ CKOPOCTH HpHeMa 2550 μ/mhh. Ha ΠρΟΒΟ,ξΗΗΚ c ΡΗθΜβΤρΟΜ 0,40 MM Η ΤΟΗΠξΗΗΟΗ H3OJLHIXEH 0,2 MM. Β Κ&ΗΘΟΤΒβ MyHOTiTyíca 3KCTpyuepa npHMemwT MaTpHuy, orpaHHHHBaioiuyio bjihhnnyro Ha chjih, 3ajiepa®BaiomHe προΒΟ,ίζΗΗκ, juaray KOHTaKTHpoBa— hhh rrpoBOAHHKa c pacroiaBOM Ha He dojiume 18 mm. KoHTaKTHofi jyiHHOH npeACTaBJjHeTCH ynacTOK Meamy mnpupeM iihhojih, bxoaom npoBOftHHKa -b paciuiaB h kohixom MyHfíuiTyKa BKCTpyuepa.G HOMOIUBIO OIIHCaHHOrO cnocoda φορΜΟΒΟΉΗ ^ ΠΟ Maccy HOJIH9THJieHa BnpHCKHBaiOT ΠρΗ CKOPOCTH HpHeMa 2550 μ / mhh. Ha ΠρΟΒΟ, ξΗΗΚ c ΡΗθΜβΤρΟΜ 0.40 MM Η ΤΟΗΠξΗΗΟΗ H3OJLHIXEH 0.2 MM. My Κ & ΗΘΟΤΒβ MyHOTiTyíca 3KCTpyuepa npHMemwT MaTpHuy, orpaHHHHBaioiuyio bjihhnnyro bjihhnnyro Ha chjih, 3ajiepa®BaiomHe προΒΟ, ί Kκ, juaray KOHTaKTHpoBa— hhhrrrr cbhhrrrrrrhrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrHrrrBaBoBO KoHTaKTHofi jyiHHOH npeACTaBJjHeTCH ynacTOK Meamy mnpupeM iihhojih, bxoaom npoBOftHHKa -b paciuiaB h cohixom MyHfíuiTyKa BKCTpyuepa.
Βοηθλοτβηθ θτογο chjih, eajiepacHBajoiuHe προβοαηηκ, He3HaHHTejILHH, H HCKJHOHaJOTCH pe3yJIBTHpyW£e H3 θτογο βθφβΚΤΗ προBOJXHHKa.Jοηθλοτβηθ θτογο chjih, eajiepacHBajoiuHe προβοαηηκ, He3HaHHTejILHH, H HCKJHOHaJOTCH pe3yJIBTHpyW £ e H3 βτογο βθφβΚΤΗ προBOJXHH.
HOBepXHOCTB H3OJIHHHH ΠΙΟβΚΗΗ, HeCMOTpH Ha TO, ΉΤΟ πρΟΒΟ,ΤξΗΗΚ c dojiee HesHanHTejiLHHM ίΗθΜθτροΜ nojiynaeT hsojuwjdq πρκ npHMeηθηηη oneHL κοροτκοΓΟ MyHwnTyKa,.HOBepXHOCTB H3OJIHHHH ΠΙΟβΚΗΗ, HeCMOTpH Ha TO, ΉΤΟ πρΟΒΟ, ΗΗΚξΗΗΚ c dojiee HesHanHTejiLHHM ojΗθΜθτροΜ nojiynaeT hsojuwjdq πρκ npHMeηθηηη oneHL,
Πρημθρ 2Πρημθρ 2
ΚΟΜΠΟΗΘΗΤΗ npHMepa I nyTeM ΜΗΟΓΟΚΟΜΠΟΗβΗΤΗΟΓΟ Λ03Ηρ0ΒΘΗΗΗ Β ΒΗΠΙΘΗΘΒΒΘΉΗΟΜ ΟΟΟΤΗΟΙΠβΗΗΗ ΟΜΘΠΙΗΒΘΗΗΗ ΓΟΜΟΓΘΗΗ3Ηρ^Τ · Β OflHOΗθρΒΗΉΗΟΜ ΘΚΟΤρ^ίξβρθ C ΗθρΒΗΚΟΜ Γ0Μ0ΓθΗΗ39ΙίΗΗ. IIOJiyHaeMyK Η3 θτογο $opMOBOHHyro Maccy KaK b npnMepe I HanpaBJuwT b θκο- 6 222 970ΚΟΜΠΟΗΘΗΤΗ npHMepa I nyTeM ΜΗΟΓΟΚΟΜΠΟΗβΗΤΗΟΓΟ Λ03Ηρ0ΒΘΗΗΗ Β ΒΗΠΙΘΗΘΒΒΘΉΗΟΜ ΟΟΟΤΗΟΙΠβΗΗΗ ΟΜΘΠΙΗΒΘΗΗΗ Η3 ^ρ ^ Τ · Β OflHOΗθρΒΗΉΗΟΜ ΘΚΟΤρ ^ ίξβρθ C ΗθρΒΗΚΟΜ Γ0Μ0ΓθΗΗ39ΙίΗΗ. IIOJiyHaeMyK Η3 θτογο $ opMOBOHHyro Maccy KaK b npnMepe I HanpaBJuwT b θκο- 6 222 970
Tpynep nepepaÓOTKH h npn 2500 m/mhh. ckopocth npnewa Birpuc' KHB9I0T Ha UpOBOflHHK βΗθΜβΤρΟΜ 0,5 MM H TOJHHHHOH 0,23 MM. H3ojlhhhh h b 9 tom cjiynae rjia&KaH h cBoóoflHa ot HiepoxoBaTOcTH.Tpynep nepepaOOTKH h npn 2500 m / mhh. ckopocth npnewa Birpuc 'KHB9I0T Ha UpOBOflHHK βΗθΜβΤρΟΜ 0.5 MM H TOJHHHHOH 0.23 MM. H3ojlhhhh h b 9 tom cjiynae rjia & KaH h cBoooflHa ot HiepoxoBaTOcTH.
IIpHMep 3IIpHMep 3
0ÓHHHHM 0Ópa30M CMeiDHBclIOT 65 KT nQJIHOTHJieHa ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ JíaBJíeHrá c ΗΗββκοοΜ pacmiaBa 3-2 ιθ = 0,24 r/IO mhh. h iuiothoctbio 0,923 γ/cm3, 35 kt nojiH9TmieHa HH3Koro namieHHH c ηηήθκοομ pacniaBa i 5 θ = 1,1 r/IO mhh. hjiothoctle) 0,945 γ/cm3 h 2 kt ΘΤΗΛβΗ—ΒΗΗΗπέΐίθΤΗΤ—concwiHM6pH3aTa C ΟΟβθρίΚΘΗΗβΜ 5,5 Bec.% υφπρΗΗΧ rpyím n ηηλθοκομ pacimaBa i2>16 = 1,0 r/IO mhh.0OHHHHM 0Opa30M CMeiDHBclIOT 65 KT nQJIHOTHJieHa ΒΗΟΟΚΟΓΟ JíaBJíePlay c ββκκοοΜ pacmiaBa 3-2 ιθ = 0.24 r / 10o mhh. h iuiothoctbio 0.923 γ / cm 3 , 35 kt nojiH9TmieHa HH3Koro namieHHH c ηηήθκοομ pacniaBa i 5 θ = 1.1 r / 10 mhh. hjiothoctle) 0,945 γ / cm 3 h 2 kt ΘΤΗΛβΗ — ΒΗΗΗπέΐίθΤΗΤ — concwiHM6pH3aTa C ΟΟβθρίΚΘΗΗβΜ 5.5 Bec.% rpyím n pη θηλθοκομ pacimaBa i 2> 16 = 1,0 r / 10 mhh.
ΒΜβΟΤβ C 0,1 ΚΓ ΗΗΤΗΟΚΗΟΛΗΤ&ΠΗ KS , ΓΟΜΟΓβΗΗ3Ηρ3ΓΚ)Τ Ha flBOfihom ΗβρΒΗΉΗΟΜ. θκοτργΑθΡθ η HanpaBJíínoT Ha ycTaHOBKy nepepaóoTKH.0,1βΟΤβ C 0.1 ΚΓ ΗΗΤΗΟΚΗΟΛΗΤ & ΠΗ KS, ΓΟΜΟΓβΗΗ3Ηρ3ΓΚ) Τ Ha flBOfihom ΗβρΒΗΉΗΟΜ. θκοτργΑθΡθ η HanpaBJinnoT Ha ycTaHOBKy nepepaóoTKH.
IIOJiyHaeMHe πρπ ΠΟΜΟΠϊΗ 9THX ΚΟΜΠΟΗβΗΤΟΒ no OUHOaHHOMy B ΠρΗΜβpe I cnocoóy H30JiHiXH0HHHe ιιοβθρχηοοτζ npn cKopooTHX nepepaÓOTKH 2500 μ/μηη. η πρημθηημομ jysaMeTpoM npoBOjiHHKa 0,4 mm HBJIHDTGH TJiajÍKHMH Η ΓΟΛΗΤΟΗ HQJIHOCTBK) JVIH HponeCCa βδΛΒΗΘΗmeĚ nepepaÓOTKH..IIOJiyHaeMHe ΠTHΠϊΗ 9THX ΚΟΜΠΟΗβΗΤΟΒ no OUHOaHHOMy B ΠρΗΜβpe I cnocoóy H30JiHiXH0HHHe ιιοβθρχηοοτζ npn cKopooTHX nepepaÓOTKH 2500 μ / μηη. η πρημθηημομ jysaMeTpoM npoBOjiHHKa 0.4mm HBJIHDTGH TJiajÍKHMH Η ΓΟΛΗΤΟΗ HQJIHOCTBK) JVIH HponeCCa βδΛΒΗΘΗmeĚ nepepaÓOTKH ..
IIpHMep 4 kt nojEH3THJieHa BHcoKoro jxaBJíeHHH c HHneKcoM pacmiaBa i 2 16 = 0»25 r/10 MHH. H C IUIOTHOCTBK) 0,919 γ/cm3, 10 KT HOJIHSTHJieHa ΗΗ3ΚΟΓΟ ΛΘΒΛβΗΗΗ C ΗΗ/ξβΚΟΟΜ paCIUiaBa i 5 Q “ = 0,3 r/10 mhh. h c ujiothoctho 0,958 γ/cm3 h 4 κτ ηηοτηηηο ΟΜΗΠΗΘΜΟΓΟ 3THJieH-BHHHJianéTaT-C0n0JIHMepH3aTa C HHfleKCOM pacmiaBa dg j6 q9q oC) = 85 r/IO mhh. h ocTaTOHHHM conepnaHHeM θφπρΗΗΧ rpyím 3,5 Bec.% npeflBapHTejiLHo ομθπιηβ8ιοτ c 0,1 kt aHTHOKHCJIHTejLH KS H flJÍX Γ0Μ0ΓβΗΗ39ΙξΗΗ HanpaBJIHfOT B 3KCTpyftep roMoreraraanHH. H3ojiwqo sjíeKTpHnecKHX προβοκηηκοβ snaΜβΤρΟΜ 0,4 MM OCymeCTBJDTOT DPH TQjmtHHe Η30ΛΗΙ3ΗΗ 0,2 MM CO CKOPOcthmh nepepaÓOTKH npn 2550 m/mhh. aBajioririHO npHMepy I. M3ojihiíhh r/ianKan η He ΗΜββτ πρπβΗθκοΒ ne$eKTa pacmiaBa.IIpHMep 4 kt nojEH3THJieHa BHcoKoro JxaBJeeHHH c HHneKcoM pacmiaBa12 16 = 0 »25 r / 10 MHH. HC IUIOTHOCTBK) 0.919 γ / cm 3 , 10 KT HOJIHSTHJieHa ΗΗ3ΚΟΓΟ ΛΘΒΛβΗΗΗ C ΗΗ / ξβΚΟΟΜ paCIUiaBa i 5 Q “= 0.3 r / 10 mhh. hc ujiothoctho 0.958 γ / cm 3 h 4 κτ ηηοτηηηο THΠΗΘΜΟΓΟ 3THJieH-BHHHJianéTaT-C0n0JIHMepH3aTa C HHfleKCOM pacmiaBa dg j 6 q 9 qo C ) = 85 r / 10h mh. h ocTaTOHHHM conepnaHHeM βφπρΗΗΧ rpyím 3,5 Bec.% npeflBapHTejiLHo ομθπιηβ8ιοτ c 0.1 kt aHTHOKHCJIHTejLH KS H flJÍX Γ0Μ0ΓβΗΗ39ΙξΗΗ HanpaBJIHforer B 3KkCTiHforer B 3K. H3ojiwqo sjíeKTpHnecKHX more than 0.4 mm OCymeCTBJDTOT VAT TQjmtHHe Η30ΛΗΙ3ΗΗ 0.2 MM CO CKOPOcthmh nepepaÓOTKH npn 2550 m / mhh. aBajioririHO npHMepy I. M3ojihiehh r / ianKan η He ΗΜββτ πρπβΗθκοΒ ne $ eKTa pacmiaBa.
-l·-l ·
222 970222 970
ΦΟΒΟΑ Η30ΕΡΕΤΕΜΦΟΒΟΑ Η30ΕΡΕΤΕΜ
1. ΠΟΛϋθΤΐυίθΗΟΒΗΘ φορΜΟΒΟΉΗΗβ MaCCH flJIH H30JLHHKH ΜβΤΗΛυΠΪΉΘΟΚΗΧ ΠρΟ ΒΟΛΗΗΚΟΒ Η3 ΠΟΛΗ3TUJIΘΗΗ ΗΗ3Κ0® Η ΒΗΟΟΚΟβ IUIOTHOCTH, nOJfflnpOIIHJieHa Η ΟΟΠΟΛΗΜβρΟΒ Η θΤΗΛΘΗΗ C 8ΛΪ>φ&-0ΛθφΗΗ8ΜΗ npH EOÓaBJíeHHH CTaÓHJiH3aTopoB, QTjnraaioinHecfl τθμ, ητο Φορμοβοηηηθ MaccH cojiep»aT 94 λο 50 Bec. %, πρθ^ιοήτητθλβηο 85 no 70 Bec. %, noJiH3THJieHa BucoKoro λθβλθηηη, 5-45 Bec, %, πρββποΗΤΗΤβΛΒΗΟ 10 eoFirst ΠΟΛϋθΤΐυίθΗΟΒΗΘ φορΜΟΒΟΉΗΗβ Macchi flJIH H30JLHHKH ΜβΤΗΛυΠΪΉΘΟΚΗΧ ΠρΟ ΒΟΛΗΗΚΟΒ Η3 ΠΟΛΗ3TUJIΘΗΗ ΗΗ3Κ0® Η ΒΗΟΟΚΟβ IUIOTHOCTH, nOJfflnpOIIHJieHa Η ΟΟΠΟΛΗΜβρΟΒ Η θΤΗΛΘΗΗ C 8ΛΪ> φ & -0ΛθφΗΗ8ΜΗ NPH EOÓaBJíeHHH CTaÓHJiH3aTopoB, QTjnraaioinHecfl τθμ, ητο Φορμοβοηηηθ Macchi cojiep »At 94 λο 50 Bec. %, πρθ ^ ιοήτητθλβηο 84 no 70 Bec. %, noJiH3THJieHa BucoKoro λθβλθηηη, 5-44 Bec,%, πρββποΗΤΗΤβΛΒΗΟ 10 eo
Bec. %, nojni3THJieHa ηη3κογο λθβλθηηη, η 0,5 λο 10 Bec. %, npeAnonTHTe^BHo I jo 5 Bec,%,conojniMepa ολθΦηηη, cosepjKamHe rHJipOKCHJIBHHe π/HJIH θφΗρΗΗΘ ΓΡΥΠΠΗ.Bec. %, nojni3THJieHa ηη3κογο λθβλθηηη, η 0,5 λο 10 Bec. %, npeAnonTHTe ^ BHo I jo 5 Bec,%, conojniMepa ολθΦηηη, cosepjKamHe rHJipOKCHJIBHH π / HJIH θφΗρΗΗΘ ΓΡΥΠΠΗ.
2. IIojiHSTHJieHOBHe φορΜΟΒΟΉΗΗβ Maccti no nyHKTy I, OTjnraaiomHecfl TeM, HTO COnOJIHMepH ΟΛθφΗΗΗ COCTOHT H3 3ΤΗΛβΗΗ HJIH βΓΟ ΓΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΒ2. IIojiHSTHJieHOBHe φορΜΟΒΟΉΗΗβ Macctin no nyHKTy I, OTjnraaiomHecfl TeM, HTO COnOJIHMepH OCθφΗΗΗ COCTOHT H3 3ΤΗΛβΗΗ HJIH βΓΟ ΓΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΒ
Η θφπρΟΒ HeHaCHineHHHX KHCJIOT, npennOHTHTeJIBHO BHHHJiaijeTaTa, STHJiaKpHJiaTa h/hjih MeTHJiMeTaKpnjiaTa.ΟΒ θφπρΟΒ HeHaCHineHHHX KHCJIOT, npennOHTHTeJIBHO BHHHJiaijiTa, STHJiaKpHJiaTa h / hjih MeTHJiMeTaKpnjiaTa.
3. ΠθΛΗ3ΤΗΛβΗΟΒΗΘ φορΜΟΒΟΉΗΗβ MaccH no nyHKTy I H 2, QTJIHHaiOIItneCH ΤΘΜ, HTO COnOJIHMep ΟΛθφΗΗΗ COSepJKHT 2 flO 35 Bec. %, npejUIOHTHτθλβηο 10, bo 15 Bec. %, θφΗρΗΐιχ rpynn.3. ΠθΛΗ3ΤΗΛβΗΟΒΗΘ φορΜΟΒΟΉΗΗβ MaccH no nyHKTy I H 2, QTJIHHaiOlITH ΤΘΜ, HTO COnOJIHMep ΟΛθφΗΗΗ COSepJKHT 2 flO 35 Bec. %, npejUIOHTHτθλβηο 10, or 15 Bec. %, θφρΗΐιχ rpynn.
4. Il0JIH3THJieH0BHe φορΜΟΒΟΗΗΗβ MaCCH ΠΟ HyHKTaM 1-3, OTJIHHaiOUHeCH ΤθΜ, HTO COnOJIHMep ΟΛβφΗΒΏ HJIH CMeCH COHOJIHMepOB ΟΛθφΗΗΒ nÓJIHOCTBK) H / HJIH HaCTHHHO OMHJieHH.4.
5. ΠθΛΗ3ΤΗΛΘΗΟΒΗΘ φορΜΟΒΟΗΗΗΘ MaCCH ΠΟ nyHKTy I, OTJIHHaJQlipieCH ΤΘΜ,5. ΜΟΒΟΗΗΗΘΛΗΜΟΒΟΗΗΗΘΤΗΛΘΗΟΒΗΘφφCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC I I
HTO nOJIHOTHJieH BHCOKOrO JláBJíeHHH HMeeT HHJieKCΊυΐθΒΛβΗΗΗ 0,1 oHTO nOJIHOTHJieH BHCOKOrO JláBJíeHHH HMeeT HHJieKCΊυΐθΒΛβΗΗΗ 0.1 o
0,5 r/IO mhh.h iuiothoctb 0,915-0,935 γ/cm , npejtfioHTHTejiBHO 0,919 - 0,925 t/cm^.0.5 r / 10 w / w w / w 0.915-0.935 γ / cm, in particular HTHTiBH0 0.919 - 0.925 t / cm 2.
6. IIojiH3THJieHOBHe φορΜΟΒΟΗΗΐιβ Mácou no nyHKTy I, oTJiHnajomHecH τθμν ήτο nojiHSTHJieH ηη3κογο saBJíeHHH HMeeT iuiothoctb 0,933 - 0,9606. IIojiH3THJieHOBHe φορΜΟΒΟΗΗΐιβ Mácou no nyHKTy I, oTJiHnajomHecH τθμν ήτο nojiHSTHJieH ηη3κογο saBJeeHHH HMeeT iuiothoctb 0,933 - 0,960
O o γ/cm , npeffnoHTHTejiBHo 0,945 - 0,955 γ/cm , η ηηλθκο ιμθβλθηηη 0,1 - 4,0 r/IO mhh. (5 Kře, 190° C), npesnoHTHTejiBHO 0,5-2,0 r/IO MHH.0 γ / cm, npeffnoHTHTejiBHo 0.945 - 0.955 γ / cm, ηηλθκο ιμθβλθηηη 0.1 - 4.0 r / 10 mhh. (5 K, 190 ° C), noHTHTejiBHO 0.5-2.0 r / 10 MHH.
AHHOTAWAHHOTAW
222 970222 970
ΠοΛΗθΤΙΜΘΗΟΒΗΘ φορΜΟΒΟΗΗΗθ MaCCH ΛΗΗ Η30ΛΗφϊΙΪ MeTaZLHHHeCKHX POBOSHHKOB.ΠοΛΗθΤΙΜΘΗΟΒΗΘ φορΜΟΒΟΗΗΗθ MaCCH ΛΗΗ30ΗφϊΙΪ MeTaZLHHHeCKHX POBOSHHKOB.
Μ300ρθΤΘΗΗΘ KacaeTCH ΠΟΛΗΘΤΗΛΘΗΟΒΗΧ φορΜΟΒΟΗΗΗΧ Mace, npurOHHHX &7ΙΗ H30JIHIÍIIH MeTaOHHeCKHX ΠρΟΒΟ,ΙξΗΗΚΟΒ ΠρΗ 0Η6ΗΒ BHCOKHX CKOpOCTHX OÓpaÓOTKH.Aca300ρθΤΘΗΗΘ KacaeTCH ΠΟΛΗΘΤΗΛΘΗΟΒΗΧ φορΜΟΒΟΗΗΗΧ Mace, npurOHHHX & 7ΙΗ H30JIHIÍIIH MeTaOHHeCKHX ΠρΟΒΟ, ΙξΗΗΚΟΒ ΠρΗ 0Η6ΗΒ BHCOKHX CKOpOCTHX OOPAOTKH.
Πθ£Ο0ΗΗΘ npOBOÍHHKH HCnOJIB3yiOTCH B KaHeCTBe θΛΘΚΤρΗΉΘΟΚΗΧ jihhhS nepesan b τ,θχηηκθ οβηβη.Πθ £ Ο0ΗΗΘ npOBOÍHHKH HCnOJIB3yiOTCH B KaHeCTBe θΛΘΚΤρΗΉΘΟΚΗΧ jihhhS not written b τ, θχηηκθ οβηβη.
ΠρΗ φορΜΟΒΟΉΗΗΧ MaCCSX Ha OCHOBe CTaHHapTHEK npOHyKTOB ΗΘΟ0ΧΟitHMo oóecneHHTL rjraOTK) H30jraiíHOHHyio noBepxHocTB h Marae 3anep3KHBaJQHIHe cara, 0ΚΒ3ΗΒΒΘΜΗθ Ha ΠρΟΒΟβΗΗΚ, npH CKOpOCTHX OÓpaÓOTKH caMoe ηηημθηβιπθθ 2 500 m/mhh. h ceneHne npoBoraHKa no 0,4 mm.ΠρΗ φορΜΟΒΟΉΗΗΧ MaCCSX Ha OCHOBe CTaHHapTHEK npOHyKTOB ΗΘΟ0ΧΟitHMo oececHHTL (HOTL) H30jraíHOHHyio noBepxHocTB h Marae 3anep3KHBaJQHIHe cara, 0ΚΒ3ΗΒΒΘΜΗθ Ha pa pa β β β β pa h PRICE INCLUDES 0.4 mm.
ΦορΜΟΒΟΉΗΗΘ MaCCH COflepJKHT nOJEH9THJieH HH3K0® JUTOTHOCTH, ΠΟΛΗΘΤΗ— jreH BHCOKoii iuiothocth, a Tarase conoraMepu oj^HHa, coHepsanme ΓΗίφΟΚΟΙϋΓΒΗΗΘ h/hJOí θφπρΗΗβ Γρ^Π'ΠΗ.ΜΟΒΟΉΗΗΘορΜΟΒΟΉΗΗΘ MaCCH COflepJKHT nOJEH9THJieH HH3K0® JUTOTHOCTH, ΠΟΛΗΘΤΗ — jreH BHCOKoii iuiothocth, and Taras conoraMepu oj ^ HHa, coHepsanme ΓΗίφΟΚΟΙϋΓΒΗΗΘ h / hJOí θφπρΗΗβ Γρ.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DD20745178A DD140095B1 (en) | 1978-08-24 | 1978-08-24 | POLYETHYLENE FORMULAS FOR ISOLATION METALLIC HEAD |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CS222970B1 true CS222970B1 (en) | 1983-08-26 |
Family
ID=5514132
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CS520979A CS222970B1 (en) | 1978-08-24 | 1979-07-26 | Polyethylene based plastic mass for insulating metallic conductors |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE878393A (en) |
CS (1) | CS222970B1 (en) |
DD (1) | DD140095B1 (en) |
SU (1) | SU1018153A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3210726A1 (en) * | 1982-03-24 | 1983-10-06 | Bayer Ag | CABLE SHEATHING |
-
1978
- 1978-08-24 DD DD20745178A patent/DD140095B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-07-25 SU SU797770709A patent/SU1018153A1/en active
- 1979-07-26 CS CS520979A patent/CS222970B1/en unknown
- 1979-08-23 BE BE0/196850A patent/BE878393A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Publication number | Publication date |
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DD140095A1 (en) | 1980-02-06 |
SU1018153A1 (en) | 1983-05-15 |
DD140095B1 (en) | 1980-10-29 |
BE878393A (en) | 1979-12-17 |
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