CS221733B1 - Austhenitic mangan-chrome steel resistant against the corrosion cracking - Google Patents
Austhenitic mangan-chrome steel resistant against the corrosion cracking Download PDFInfo
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- CS221733B1 CS221733B1 CS991581A CS991581A CS221733B1 CS 221733 B1 CS221733 B1 CS 221733B1 CS 991581 A CS991581 A CS 991581A CS 991581 A CS991581 A CS 991581A CS 221733 B1 CS221733 B1 CS 221733B1
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- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- corrosion cracking
- steel
- austhenitic
- mangan
- nitrogen
- Prior art date
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- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QDLZHJXUBZCCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Mn] Chemical compound [Cr].[Mn] QDLZHJXUBZCCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Vynález řeší složení austenitické manganoehromové oceli, vyznačující se vysokou odolností proti koroznímu praskání, zejména v prostředí roztoků chloridů. Ocel má toto složení v hmotnostních procentech; stopová množství až do 0,10 % uhlíku, do 2 % křemíku, 15 až 28 % manganu, 12 až 20 % chrómu, stopy až do 1 % uhlíku, do 1 % molybdenu, maximálně 0,20 % mědi a 0,10 až 0,35 # dusíku.The invention solves the austenitic composition manganese-chromium steel, characterized by high resistance to corrosion cracking, especially in chloride solutions. Steel it has this composition by weight; Trace amounts up to 0.10% carbon, to 2% silicon, 15 to 28% manganese, 12 to 20% manganese; 20% chromium, traces up to 1% carbon, do 1% molybdenum, maximum 0.20% copper and 0.10 to 0.35 # nitrogen.
Description
Vynález se týká austenitické menganochromové oceli odolné proti koroznímu praskání.The invention relates to austenitic menganochrome steel resistant to corrosion cracking.
V čs. patentovém spise číslo 126 023’ byla popsána austenitická popřípadě austeniticko-feritická manganochromová ocel odolná proti koroznímu praskání, vyznačené tím, že obsahuje do 0,25 % uhlíku, do 1,5 % křemíku, 12 až 25 % manganu, 7 až 19 % chrómu, do 5 % niklu, do 2 % titanu a méně než 0,05 % dusíku. Uvedená ocel může dále obsahovat niob, tantal, wolfram, molybden, vanad, zirkon a bor. Nevýhodou této oceli jsou vysoká obsahy feritu delta při obsazích chrómu nad 13 % pro zvýSení všeobecné korozní odolnosti. Vysoké obsahy feritu delta - nad 15 % - silně snižují tvařitelnost oceli za tepla.In MS. No. 126,023 'discloses austenitic or austenitic ferritic manganochrome steel resistant to corrosion cracking, characterized in that it contains up to 0.25% carbon, up to 1.5% silicon, 12 to 25% manganese, 7 to 19% chromium up to 5% nickel, up to 2% titanium and less than 0.05% nitrogen. Said steel may further comprise niobium, tantalum, tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, zirconium and boron. The disadvantage of this steel is the high content of delta ferrite at chromium contents above 13% in order to increase the general corrosion resistance. High ferrite contents - above 15% - greatly reduce the hot formability of steel.
Dále jsou známy austenitické chromomanganová oceli legované dusíkem, obsahující do 0,15 % uhlíku, do 2 % křemíku, 10 až 20 % chrómu, 8 až 22 % manganu, 0,05 až 0,50 % dusíku, do 2,5 % niklu a 0,3 až 0,50 % mědi, které údajně vzdorují korozi pod napětím ve vroucím roztoku chloridu hořečnatého. Další zkoušky však ukázaly, že tyto oceli mají nízkou odolnost proti koroznímu praskání ve vroucím roztoku chloridu vápenatého a nejsou tudíž spolehlivým materiálem v prostředích vyvolávajících korozní praskání, jako je např. prostředí ve výrobnách latexu aj.Further, nitrogen-alloyed austenitic chromomanganese steels containing up to 0.15% carbon, up to 2% silicon, 10 to 20% chromium, 8 to 22% manganese, 0.05 to 0.50% nitrogen, up to 2.5% nickel are known and 0.3 to 0.50% copper, which is said to resist stress corrosion in boiling magnesium chloride solution. However, further tests have shown that these steels have low corrosion cracking resistance in boiling calcium chloride solution and are therefore not a reliable material in corrosive cracking environments such as latex plants, etc.
Uvedené nedostatky do značné míry odstraňuje austenitická manganochromová ocel odolná proti koroznímu praskání podle vynálezu. Podstatou vynálezu je ocel obsahující stopová množství až do 0,10 % uhlíku, do 2 % křemíku, 15 až 28 % manganu, 12 až 20 % chrómu, a stopy až do 1 % niklu, do 1 % molybdenu a maximálně 0,20 % mědi a 0,10 až 0,35 % dusíku. Ocel podle vynálezu může obsahovat do 15 % feritu delta; obsah dusíku nepřevyšuje obsah odpovídající jeho rozpustnosti v roztavené oceli při teplotě 1 600 °G. Proeenty se rozumějí procenta hmotnostní.The austenitic manganochrome steel resistant to corrosion cracking according to the invention largely removes these drawbacks. The invention is based on steel containing trace amounts of up to 0.10% carbon, up to 2% silicon, 15-28% manganese, 12-20% chromium, and traces up to 1% nickel, up to 1% molybdenum, and a maximum of 0.20% % of copper and 0.10 to 0.35% nitrogen. The steel of the invention may contain up to 15% delta ferrite; the nitrogen content does not exceed the content corresponding to its solubility in molten steel at 1600 ° C. The percentages are by weight.
Vynález vychází z poznatku, že obsahy dusíku nad uvedenou hodnotou silně snižují odolnost proti koroznímu praskání v horkých koncentrovaných roztocích chloridu hořečnatého.The invention is based on the finding that nitrogen contents above this value greatly reduce corrosion cracking resistance in hot concentrated magnesium chloride solutions.
MěS je u austenitiokých nerezavějících ocelí nežádoucí příměsí, poněvadž zhoršuje jejich tvařitelnost za tepla a snižuje odolnost proti koroznímu praskání.The copper is an undesirable ingredient in austenitic stainless steels, as it deteriorates their hot formability and reduces corrosion cracking resistance.
Ocel podle vynálezu je za tepla dobře tvařitelná a vyznačuje se vysokou odolností proti koroznímu praskání v prostředích, která tento druh koroze vyvolávají, zejména v prostředí chloridů.The steel according to the invention is thermoformable and is characterized by a high resistance to corrosion cracking in environments which cause this kind of corrosion, especially in the chloride environment.
Vynález a jeho účinky jsou dále popsány pomocí příkladů jeho konkrétního provedení, tj. příkladů chemického složení ocelí podle vynálezu, uvedených v tabulce 1; v tabulce 2 je provedeno porovnání odolností proti koroznímu praskáni v 35% roztoku chloridu hořečnatého ocelí podle vynálezu a ocelí s obsahy dusíku nad mezí podle vynálezu.The invention and its effects are further described by way of examples of a particular embodiment thereof, i.e. the examples of the chemical composition of the steels according to the invention shown in Table 1; Table 2 compares the corrosion cracking resistance in a 35% magnesium chloride solution of the steels of the invention and steels with nitrogen contents above the limits of the invention.
Z výsledků předených v tabulce je zřejmé, že oceli podle vynálezu vykazují poměr korozní pevnosti za 1 000 hodin při teplotě 120 °C £ozn. Hmk 1 000 (120 °C)J k mezi 0,2 při téže teplotě [ozn. Rp 0,2 (Í20 °C)J v rozmezí od 1,5 do 2,0, kdežto oceli s obsahy dusíku nad mezí podle vynálezu v rozmezí od 1,0 do 1,35.From the results presented in the table, it can be seen that the steels of the present invention exhibit a corrosion strength ratio of 1000 hours at 120 ° C. Hmk 1000 (120 ° C) J k between 0.2 at the same temperature [ref. Rp 0.2 (2020 ° C) J in the range of 1.5 to 2.0, while steels with nitrogen contents above the limit of the invention in the range of 1.0 to 1.35.
Tabulka 1Table 1
Chemické složení srovnávaných taveb v % hmotnostníchChemical composition of compared melts in% by weight
Tabulka 2Table 2
Odolnost proti koroznímu praskání srovnávaných taveb v 35% roztoku MgClg při teplotě 120 °CResistance to corrosion cracking of compared melts in 35% MgClg solution at 120 ° C
PŘEDMĚT VYNÁLEZUSUBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Claims (1)
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CS991581A CS221733B1 (en) | 1981-12-23 | 1981-12-23 | Austhenitic mangan-chrome steel resistant against the corrosion cracking |
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CS991581A CS221733B1 (en) | 1981-12-23 | 1981-12-23 | Austhenitic mangan-chrome steel resistant against the corrosion cracking |
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CS221733B1 true CS221733B1 (en) | 1983-04-29 |
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CS991581A CS221733B1 (en) | 1981-12-23 | 1981-12-23 | Austhenitic mangan-chrome steel resistant against the corrosion cracking |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ304928B6 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2015-01-28 | Thyssen Krupp Stahl Ag | Process for producing steel strips by hot rolling |
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1981
- 1981-12-23 CS CS991581A patent/CS221733B1/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ304928B6 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2015-01-28 | Thyssen Krupp Stahl Ag | Process for producing steel strips by hot rolling |
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