CS213747B1 - Facility for making pit anti-erosion band - Google Patents
Facility for making pit anti-erosion band Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS213747B1 CS213747B1 CS898779A CS898779A CS213747B1 CS 213747 B1 CS213747 B1 CS 213747B1 CS 898779 A CS898779 A CS 898779A CS 898779 A CS898779 A CS 898779A CS 213747 B1 CS213747 B1 CS 213747B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- erosion
- facility
- making
- shaft
- spikes
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001310793 Podium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003370 grooming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Description
Vynález aa týká zariadenia na robenie jamkového protierózneho pásu obmedzujúoeho eróznu člnnosť vody na orných podach.The present invention relates to an apparatus for making a hole erosion strip to reduce erosion of water on arable land.
Brózna činnost’vody, najma na orných podach, sposobuje každoročně obrovské škody· Doterajšiu protieróznu ochranu možno v podstatě rozdělit do dvooh skupin, a to agrotechnioko-biologiokú a teohnickú. Komplex agrotechnických protieróznyoh opatření je v súčasnosti neuspokojivý, nakolko nie je vhodná mechanizácia pre obrábanie svahových pod. Technické protierózne prvky, ako sú záchytné priekopy, terasy a podobné, sú pri súčasných i perspektivných formách hospodárenia často překážkou pri obrábaní pozemkov na svahooh.Brutal activity'water, especially on arable land, causes huge damage every year · The current erosion protection can basically be divided into two groups, namely agro-technical, biological and teohnic groups. The complex of agrotechnical anti-erosion measures is currently unsatisfactory, as it is not suitable to machine slope below. Technical anti-erosion elements, such as trenches, terraces and the like, are often an obstacle to the cultivation of land on slopes, both in present and prospective forms of farming.
Nedostatky v obmedzovaní eróznej činnosti vody na oxnýoh podach odstraňuje zariadenie ne robenie jamkového protierózneho pásu, ktorého podstatou je, že je tvořený otáčavým valcom po obvode ktorého sú upravené otvory, v ktorých sú uložené pohyblivé hroty upevněné na drieku opatrenom pružinou, pričom na konci drieku je uohytená kladka dosadajúca na vačku umiestnenú na hriadeli Otáěavého valca. Otvory a hroty možu byť valobvitého alebo elipsovitého tvaru.The drawbacks in limiting the erosive action of water to an oxytic odor are eliminated by the device not making a hole erosion control strip, which consists in that it consists of a rotating cylinder around the periphery with openings in which the movable spikes are mounted on a spring-shank, gripped roller mounted on the cam located on the shaft of the rotating cylinder. The apertures and tips may be cylindrical or elliptical in shape.
Válec a hrotmi. vytvára na povrchu pody, po jej posejbovej úpravě, pravidelné rozmiestnené Jamky, ktoré zachytla vačšie množstvo prelínajúcej a stekajúoej voay po svahu. Hroty sú zatláčané do pody pomocou vačky umiestnenej,na hriadeli otáčavého valca. Hroty pri valivém pohybe valca opisujú v omioi paraboloidné křivky. Takto vyhíbenó jamky majú vačšiuCylinder and spikes. creates, on the surface of the pod, after its grooming, regular spaced holes, which caught more of the overlapping and flowing voay down the slope. The spikes are pushed into the pod by a cam located on the rotating cylinder shaft. The tips of the roller roll describe the paraboloid curves in the omioi. Wells soaked have larger holes
213 747213 747
213 747 nasávaoiu sohopnosť vody, nakoll hrot stlačí orniou lha čiastočne a v podstatě ju řeže.213 747 draws in the water's capability when the tip squeezes the ore partially and essentially cuts it.
V mieste řezu paraholoidnej křivky je najintenzívnějěí zásah vody do pody. Valivý pohyb valca zvačší objem jamiek oproti objemu hrotov.At the point where the paraholoid curve is cut, the most intense water intervention in the basement is most intense. The rolling movement of the cylinder increases the volume of the wells over the volume of the tips.
Výhodou navrhovaného riešenia jže valcom podía vynálezu vytvořený jamkový protierózny pás eróznu činnost* vody obmedzuje až o 80 %, čím je možné v podstatnej miere obmedziť každoročně obrovské škody najma na orných pddaoh. ‘The advantage of the proposed solution is that the well erosion strip created by the roll according to the invention reduces the erosion of water by up to 80%, which makes it possible to substantially reduce the huge damages per year, in particular to arable soil. '
Příkladné prevedenie zariadenia podl*a vynálezu je znázorněné na prlpojenom výkrese, kde na obr. 1 je čiastočný čelný pohled a na obr. 2 jej rez A-A z obr..1. Zariadenie na robenie jamkového protierózneho páeu je tvořené otíčavýa valoom 8, po obvode' ktorého sú upravené valoovité otvory £, v ktorýoh eú uložené pohyblivé hroty 1, upevněné na drieku 10 opatrenom pružinou £, pričom na konci drieku 10 je uchytená kladka 11 dosadajúoa na vačku 2 umlestnenú na hriadeli £ otáčavého valca 8. Otáčavý válec 8 je uložený na ložiskáoh £, ktoré sú nasunuté na hriadeli £, pričom o rám £ sú privarené objímky 6 upevněné na konooeh hriadelh, £.An exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention is shown in the accompanying drawing. 1 is a partial front view, and FIG. 2 shows its section A-A of FIG. 1. The device for making a hole of erosion erosion is formed by a rotating barrel 8, circumferentially provided with cylindrical openings 8, in which movable spikes 1 are mounted, fixed on a shaft 10 provided with a spring 8, with a pulley 11 abutting on the cam 2 is mounted on the shaft 8 of the rotary cylinder 8. The rotary cylinder 8 is mounted on bearings 4, which are slid on the shaft 8, with welded sleeves 6 fixed to the shaft 6 by means of a shaft 6.
Pri práei je zariadenie tahané traktorom naprleč svahu, pričom kladky 11 hrotov £ o- . pisujú tvar vačky 2, pevne uohytenej na hriadeli £· V poslednej čtvrtině dráhy před vniknutím do pody sú hroty £ vačkou 2 vysúvané až do úplného vysunutla v kolmom smere na pódu, pričom sú hroty £ tlačené oelou váhou otáčavého valoa 8. Po vytvoření jamiek vybranie vačky 2. umožní pružině £ zasunutie hrotov £ spať do valoových otvorov £. Tento cyklus sa opakuje u každého radu hrotov £, pričom je vytváraný jamkový protierózny pás.In the case of dust, the machine is pulled by the tractor across the slope, with the rollers 11 tines. In the last quarter of the path before penetrating the ground, the spikes 2 are extended until they are fully extended in a perpendicular direction to the podium, the spikes 4 being pushed by the weight of the rotating valo 8. The cams 2 allow the spring 4 to insert the prongs 4 back into the barrel openings 4. This cycle is repeated for each row of spikes 6 to form a well erosion band.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS898779A CS213747B1 (en) | 1979-12-19 | 1979-12-19 | Facility for making pit anti-erosion band |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS898779A CS213747B1 (en) | 1979-12-19 | 1979-12-19 | Facility for making pit anti-erosion band |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS213747B1 true CS213747B1 (en) | 1982-04-09 |
Family
ID=5441151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS898779A CS213747B1 (en) | 1979-12-19 | 1979-12-19 | Facility for making pit anti-erosion band |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CS (1) | CS213747B1 (en) |
-
1979
- 1979-12-19 CS CS898779A patent/CS213747B1/en unknown
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