CS209672B1

CS209672B1 - Body with arranged colour harmonic compositions

Info

Publication number: CS209672B1
Application number: CS767778A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Fridrich Moravcik
Original assignee: Fridrich Moravcik
Priority date: 1978-11-23
Filing date: 1978-11-23
Publication date: 1981-12-31

Description

Vynález sa týká farebného telesa s farebnými harmonickými skladbami.The invention relates to a colored body with colored harmonic compositions.

Doteraz známe farebné t.elesá, například teleso pozostávajúce z dvoch kuželov, ihlanov alebo v tvare gule, predstavujú optické farebné riešenía a ladenia spektrálných f a r i e b s priesvitnými lazúrnymi farbamí používanými v grafickom priemysle. Pri rozložení kuželovej, gulovej plochy nedostává sa súvislý plošný obraz, čím sa znižuje prehladnosť. namiešaných tónov. Medzi laděné plochy sa pri rozložení plaš fa dostávajú volné plochy, ktoré ruš.ia harmonický súlad,Previously known color bodies, for example a body consisting of two cones, pyramids or spheres, represent an optical color solution and tuning of spectral f and r b with transparent translucent dyes used in the graphic industry. When distributing a conical, spherical surface, a continuous surface image is not obtained, thereby reducing transparency. mixed tones. In the shaded façade, free surfaces are added to the tuned surfaces, which disturb the harmonic harmony,

Čo ovplyvňuje subjektivné pocity.What affects subjective feelings.

Uvedené nedostatky odstraňuje teleso so zostavenými farebnými skladbami, ktorého podstata spočívá v tom, že je v tvare valca, ktorého ' jádro je jednofarebné a zbytok válc.a je delený zvislými rovinami prechčídzajiícími zvislou osou valca na segmenty. Tieto sú vodorovnými rovinami delené na vrstvy obsahujúce farebné políčka, ktoré sú súčasúou systému farebných políčok usporiadaných na ploché vytvorenej delením zvislou rovinou, do riadkov a stípcov. Séčasčou systému farebných políčok je aj farba jadra valca.These drawbacks are eliminated by a body having assembled color compositions, which is characterized in that it is in the form of a cylinder whose core is monochromatic and the remainder of the cylinder is divided by vertical planes passing through the vertical axis of the cylinder into segments. These are divided by horizontal planes into layers containing color fields, which are part of a system of color fields arranged on a flat formed by vertical division, into rows and columns. The color of the cylinder core is also part of the color array system.

Výhodou telesa, ktoré je predmetom ochrany je, že obsahuje farby, akýkolvek rez valcom zvislou rovinou dává obdfžnikový obraz súvislého ladenia farieb, co objektivně j š i e ovplyvňuje pocity subjektu, ktorý teleso používá. Telesom p r e v ád za né trojrozměrné harmonické skladby dosahujú velké množstvo a sú fahko pochopitelné. Na základe tejto prodlohy nie je problémom farby namieáaf a porovnávat ich s ňou, čo značné pomože pedagogickej praxi.The advantage of the body to be protected is that it contains colors, any vertical section of the cylinder giving a rectangular picture of continuous color matching, which more objectively affects the feelings of the subject using the body. The three-dimensional harmonic compositions produced by the body reach a large number and are easy to understand. On the basis of this draft, it is not a problem to color and compare it with it, which will greatly help pedagogical practice.

Příklad prevedenia telesa, podlá vynálezu je znázorněný na připojených výkresoch, kde na obr. 1 je nakreslené v axononietrii a takýmto spósobom je nakreslený i detail segmentu a jadra na obr. 2. Na obr. 3 je znázorněný pódcrysný pohlad na teleso a na obr. 4 je znázorněný spósob uloženia vrstiev jedneho segmentu a jeho pripojenia k jádru, pričom obrázok je nakreslený v axonometrií.An exemplary embodiment of a body according to the invention is shown in the accompanying drawings. 1 is shown in axononetrics, and in this way the detail of the segment and core of FIG. 2. In FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the body and FIG. 4 shows a method of depositing layers of a single segment and attaching it to the core, the drawing being shown in axonometry.

Teleso znázorněné na obrázkoch je v tvare válca, ktorého jádro 12 je jednofarebné a zbytok válc.a je delený zvislými rovinami predchádzajúc.imi zvislou osou valca na segmenty. 1, 2 až 11 . Tieto sú vodorovnými rovinami delené na vrstvy obsahujúce farebné políčka, ktoré sú súčasčou systému farebných políčok usporiadaných na ploché vytvorenej delením zvislou rovinou, do riadkov A, B až E a stípcov I_, 11 až V.The body shown in the figures is in the form of a cylinder whose core 12 is monochromatic and the remainder of the cylinder a is divided by vertical planes preceding the vertical axis of the cylinder into segments. 1, 2 to 11. These are divided by horizontal planes into layers containing color fields, which are part of a system of color fields arranged on a flat plane formed by vertical division, into rows A, B to E and columns I, 11 to V.

Políčko v riadku. E .a v stípci 1 segmentu _1_ obsahuje farbu chromovo žltú, segmentu _2 kadmiovú tmavá, segmentu 3 kadmiovo červenu svetlú, segmentu 4. kadmiovo červenu tmavá, segmentu 5. strnu pálenu, segmentu 6_ fialové tmavá, segmentu ]_ kobaltová tmavé, segmentu 8_ zelená permanentnú tmavá, segmentu _9 blankytné modré a segmentu 10 žele.ná permanentnú svetlú.Field in line. E. In column 1 of segment 1, it contains a chrome yellow color, segment 2 cadmium dark, segment 3 cadmium red light, segment 4 cadmium red dark, segment 5 of the barn, segment 6 purple violet, segment 1 _ cobalt dark, segment 8 green Permanent dark, segment 9 sky blue, and segment 10 iridescent permanent light.

Políčko riadku A stípca I_ obsahuje kmenová farbu lubovolnú z uvedeného výběru. Farby políčok v ríadkoch B , C, D a stípcoch I1, III, IV sú vytvořené zmiesaním farby jadra _1_ 2 , farby k m e ň o v e j a farby políčka v riadku E a stípca I. Vrstvy segmentu s é navzájom pospájané pomocou kolíkov _1_3_ a každý segment je k jádru 12 uchytený prostredníctvom kolíka 14.The row A of column I contains the master color of any one of said selections. The colors of the fields in rows B, C, D and columns I1, III, IV are formed by mixing the core color 12, the field color of the field in row E and column I. The layers of the segment are interconnected by pins _1_3_ and each segment is to the core 12 secured by a pin 14.

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Farebné ladenie na telese je možné vytvořit následovně. Na políčka, riadku _E a stlpca £ sa nanesu farby lubovolného výběru. Na políčka riadku A stípca sa nanesie kmenová farba, ktorá je jedna z íubovolného výběru. Pre políčko v riadku £ a stípci _I sa farba získá zmíéšaním farby políčka v riadku E a stípca _I_ a kmeňovej farby v pomere. 1 : 1 ich farebnej intenzity.Color tuning on the body can be created as follows. Colors of any selection are applied to the fields, row _E, and column £. A line color is applied to the fields of row A of the column, which is one of any selection. For the field in row 8 and column _I, the color is obtained by mixing the field color in row E and column I and the master color in a ratio. 1: 1 of their color intensity.

Farba políčka v riadku D a stípci £ sa vytvoří zmíéšaním farby políčka v riadku E a stípci _I a farby políčka v riadku £ a stípci. £ ^v pomere. 1:1 ich farebnej intenzity, Takýmto sposobom niiešanía je možné vytvořit farby políčok v o všetkých s t í p c o c. h s tým, že ostatně farby políčok riadku A sú vytvořené zmíéšaním farby políčok v riadku A a stípci £ s farbou jadra 12 v pomere ich farebnej intenzity a ostatné farby políčok riadku E sú vytvořené zmíéšaním farby políčka v riadku £ a stípci £ ^s farbou jadra 1_2. Farba jadra 1 2 označená ako £ može byt biela, čierna alebo iná farba. Sposob miešania farie vyjadřuje nasledovna tabulka:The field color in row D and column £ is created by mixing the field color in row E and column I and the field color in row £ and column. £ ⁱⁿ proportion. 1: 1 of their color intensity. By this way of mixing, it is possible to create the colors of the fields in all stages of pco c. h so that the other colors boxes line and are formed by mixing the color boxes in a row and a column for £ with the color of the core 12 in proportion to their color intensity and other colors boxes line E are formed by mixing the color boxes in the line £ a column for £ ^{with the} color of the core 1_2 . The color of the core 12 indicated as £ can be white, black or other color. The way of mixing farie is shown in the following table:

1. First II . II. III. III. IV . IV. V . IN . E 4E E 4E 3E+1 S 3E + 1 S 2E + 2S 2E + 2S 1E + 3S 1E + 3S 4S 4S 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

I. I. II . II. III . III. IV. IV. V . IN . D D 4D 4 4D 4 3D + 1 S 4 3D + 1 S 4 2D+2S 4 2D-2 S 4 1 D + 3S 4 1 D + 3S 4 4S 4 4S 4 C C 4C 4 4C 4 3C + 1 S 4 3C + 1S 4 2C + 2S 4 2C + 2S 4 1C+3S 4 1C-3 S 4 4S 4 4S 4 B B 4B 4 4B 4 3B + 1 S 4 3B + 1 S 4 2B + 2S 4 2B + 2S 4 1 B+3b 4 1 B + 3b 4 4S 4 4S 4 A A 4A 4 4A 4 3 A+ 1 S 3 A + 1 S 2A + 2S 4 2A + 2S 4 1 A+3S 4 1 A + 3S 4 4S 4 4S 4

Uložením vrstiev segmentu na seba v poradí A, Δ» £» -θ’ Δ ^a napojeni, na jádro 1 2 je předvedená názorná skladba vnútorného trojrozměrného zloženia farebne laděného telesa.By stacking the layers of the segment on top of each other in the order A, ΔΔΔ »»θθ ^and bonding to the core 12, an illustrative composition of the inner three-dimensional composition of the colored body is shown.

Predmet vynálezu je možné využit hlavně v pedagogickej praxi, v aranžérstve a podobné.The subject of the invention can be used mainly in pedagogical practice, in arrangement and the like.

Claims

A body with color harmonic compositions remaining, characterized in that it is in the form of a cylinder whose core 12a is monochromatic and the remainder of the cylinder is divided by vertical planes preceding the vertical axis of the cylinder into segments / 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,

9, 10, 11) and these layers divided by horizontal planes divided into layers contain an account. color fields that are part of a system of color fields arranged on a flat-plane by dividing vertically into lines / Λ, B,, 0, E / and splitting / 1, Ti, Tli, IV, V / p. the color box system is also the color of the core / 12 / cylinder, and that the basis of the color box system is the color of the top corner box arranged at the topthe color of the lower corner shelf arranged in the lower row and the outer column,

YES, as well as the core color (12), and the other colors of the outer column boxes are formed by mixing the colors of the corner boxes in proportion to their color intensity, and that the other colors of the top row boxes are formed by mixing the colors of the upper corner box and the color of the core. their color intensity ratio and the colors of the other boxes in the bottom row are formed by mixing the color of the bottom corner box and the color of the core (12) in proportion to their color intensity, and that the other boxes of the color box system are formed by mixing the color of the top corner box, the bottom corner and core colors (12) in proportion to their color intensity, and that segments / 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,

11) are detachably attached to the core (12) and the segments of the segment are connected to each other by means of tact.