CS207955B1 - Connection of the tuned cicrcuit with the switching of the frequency volumes by means of the switching diodes suitable mainly for the inlet circuit of the channel selector - Google Patents

Connection of the tuned cicrcuit with the switching of the frequency volumes by means of the switching diodes suitable mainly for the inlet circuit of the channel selector Download PDF

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Publication number
CS207955B1
CS207955B1 CS770178A CS770178A CS207955B1 CS 207955 B1 CS207955 B1 CS 207955B1 CS 770178 A CS770178 A CS 770178A CS 770178 A CS770178 A CS 770178A CS 207955 B1 CS207955 B1 CS 207955B1
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Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
switching
coil
tuned
channel selector
connection
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CS770178A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
Inventor
Bernard Mocik
Jan Stitnicky
Anton Sonoga
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Bernard Mocik
Jan Stitnicky
Anton Sonoga
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Application filed by Bernard Mocik, Jan Stitnicky, Anton Sonoga filed Critical Bernard Mocik
Priority to CS770178A priority Critical patent/CS207955B1/en
Publication of CS207955B1 publication Critical patent/CS207955B1/en

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  • Channel Selection Circuits, Automatic Tuning Circuits (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)

Description

(54) Zapojenie laděného obvodu s přepínáním frekvenčních rozsahov pomocou spínacích diód, vhodné najma pre vstupný obvod kanálového voliča(54) Connection of a tuned circuit with switching of frequency ranges by means of switching diodes, suitable especially for the input circuit of a channel selector

Vynález rieši zapojenie laděného obvodu s přepínáním frekvenčných rozsahov pomocou spínacích diód, vhodné najma pre vstupný obvod kanálového voliča televíznych prijímačov.The invention solves the connection of a tuned circuit with switching of frequency ranges by means of switching diodes, suitable especially for the input circuit of a channel selector of television receivers.

Pre riešenie laděných, najma vstupných obvodov kanálových voličov, pre příjem I-II a III televízneho pásma sa používá niekoTko verzií zapojení. Najjednoduchším zapojením je neprelaďovaný širokopásmový vstupný obvod, laděný obyčajne na střed I-Π a III televízneho pásma. Používajú sa dve cievky, jednak pre I-II a druhá pre III televízne pásmo, ktoré sú obyčajne zapojené v sérii. Pri přepínaní rozsahov sa tieto cievky pripájajú pomocou spínacích diód. Anténny obvod sa móže připojit’ na vstupný obvod priamo, alebo kvóli impedančnému alebo Šumovému príspósobeniu na jeho odbočku, přitom sa móže ešte použiť rózna vazba medzi týmito obvodmi. Medzi anténny obvod a vstupný obvod sa pri kanálových voličoch, pre zvačšenie potlačenia nežiadúcich signálov, zapája homopriepustný filter, ktorý má obyčajne maximum tlmenia na frekvenciách, ktoré odpovedajú obrazovej medzifrekvencii. Podobné ako anténny obvod sa tiež na vstupný obvod pripája vstup aktívneho prvku, například zosilňovača, pričom sa samozřejmé berie ohlad na to, o aký prvok ide. Nevýhodou takto usporiadaného vstupného obvodu je malá selektivita, čo má velký vplyv na vznik krížovej modulácie, intermodulačných skreslení ako aj na potlačenie medzifrekvenčných a zrkadlových signálov. Dokonalejším obvodom je plynule laditelný vstupný obvod, zapojený podobné ako predchádzajúci. Na plynulé prelaďovanie sa obyčajne používá varikap.Several versions of wiring are used to deal with tuned, in particular channel selector input circuits, for reception of I-II and III television bands. The simplest connection is a non-retuned broadband input circuit, usually tuned to the center of the I-Π and III television bands. Two coils are used, one for the I-II and the other for the III television band, which are usually connected in series. When switching ranges, these coils are connected by switching diodes. Antenna circuit can be connected directly to the input circuit, or quota for impedance or noise adaptation at its branch, while still using a different coupling between these circuits. In the channel selector, to increase unwanted signal suppression, a homopermeable filter is connected between the antenna circuit and the input circuit, which usually has a maximum damping at frequencies that correspond to the image intermediate frequency. Similar to the antenna circuit, the input of an active element, such as an amplifier, is also connected to the input circuit, of course taking into account the element. The disadvantage of such an input circuit is low selectivity, which has a great influence on the occurrence of cross-modulation, intermodulation distortions, as well as suppression of inter-frequency and mirror signals. A more perfect circuit is a continuously tunable input circuit, wired similar to the previous one. Varikap is usually used for continuous tuning.

Je známe zapojenie vstupného obvodu, podlá ktorého cievky pre I-II a III televízne pásmo sa zapájajú paralelné. Přepínáním týchto pásiem sa rieši opáť spínacími diodami ako v predchádzajúcich príkladoch. Anténny obvod sa pripája na odbočky týchto cievok a odbočky sú obyčajne realizované ako samostatné cievky. Pri přepínaní pásiem sa teda k cievke určenej pre I-II televízne pásmo paralelné pripája cievka a podobné aj k cievke určenej ako odbočka v I-II televíznom pásme sa pripája paralelné iná cievka a ich paralelné zapojenie udává odbočku v III televíznom pásme. Výslednú indukčnost’ vstupného obvodu v III televíznom pásme určuje paralelná kombinácia cievok, s ktorými je do série zapojená paralelná kombinácia cievok slúžiacich ako odbočka.It is known to connect an input circuit according to which coils for the I-II and III television bands are connected in parallel. Switching of these bands is solved by switching diodes as in the previous examples. The antenna circuit connects to the taps of these coils and the taps are usually realized as separate coils. Thus, when switching the bands, a coil is connected in parallel to the coil for the I-II television band, and similarly to a coil designated as a tap in the I-II television band, a parallel coil is connected and their parallel connection indicates a tap in the III television band. The resulting input circuit inductance in the III TV band is determined by the parallel combination of coils with which the parallel combination of taps is connected in series.

Spoločnou nevýhodou uvedených zapojení sú velké parazitně kapacity, pretože pri přepínaní rozsahov sa odpájajú ukostrené konce cievok. Vinutia cievok vytvárajú oproti zemi parazitně kapacity, pričom je známe, že tieto parazitně kapacity zmenšujú preladitelnosť vstupných obvodov.A common disadvantage of the above mentioned connections is the large parasitic capacitance because the ground ends of the coils are disconnected when switching ranges. Coil windings create parasitic capacitances against the ground, and these parasitic capacities are known to reduce the tunability of input circuits.

Uvedený nedostatok je odstránený zapojením podlá vynálezu, ktorého podstata spočívá vtom, že spínacia dioda je zapojená jedným svojim prívodom do spojovacieho uzla, vytvořeného cievkou patriacou k jednému frekvenčnému rozsahu a oddělovacími kondenzátormi, pričom je druhým prívodom zapojená do série s cievkou patriacou k druhému frekvenčnému rozsahu.This drawback is remedied by the circuit according to the invention, characterized in that the switching diode is connected by one of its leads to a coupling node formed by a coil belonging to one frequency range and by separating capacitors, the other being connected in series with a coil belonging to the other frequency range. .

Zapojením podlá vynálezu sa dosiahne toho, že parazitně kapacity vinutia odpojenej cievky sa neuplatnia a tým sa podstatné zváčší preladitelnosť laděného obvodu.By engaging the present invention, it is achieved that the parasitic winding capacities of the disconnected coil are not applied and thus the tunability of the tuned circuit is substantially increased.

Na pripojenom obrázku je příklad zapojenia vstupného obvodu kanálového voliča na dva frekvenčně rozsahy podlá vynálezu. Anténny obvod A je připojený do spojovacieho uzla cievok 1 a 2, kde je připojená katodou aj spínacia dioda 3. Jednosměrný zdroj C je v I-II pásme připojený pomocou prepínača P na elektrický obvod B, v podstatě spotřebič. Časť tohto napátia alebo celé napátie sa z elektrického obvodu B privádza aj do spojovacieho uzla cievky 2 a kondehzátora 7. Týmto napátím sú polarizované spínacie diody 3 a 4 v závernom smere a sú teda v nevodivom stave. Potenciál zeme na ich anódach zaručuje odpor 9. Tým sú cievky 5 a 6 odpojené. Cievka 5 je od spojovacieho uzla, ktorý tvoří cievka 1, oddelovacie kondenzátory 10 a 11, odpojená spínacou diodou 4 a neuplatnia sa preto parazitně kapacity, ktoré má cievka 5 voči zemi. Vo vstupnom obvode sa uplatňuj ú cievky 1 a 2. Cievka 2 vytvára odbočku pre prispósobenie anténneho obvodu A k vstupnému obvodu. Jednosměrný zdroj C je v III pásme připojený pomocou prepínača P do spojovacieho uzla cievky 6, kondenzátora8, odpora 9. Spínacie diody 3 a 4 sú polarizované v priepustnom smere a preteká nimi do elektrického obvodu B taký prúd, ktorý zaručuje, že spínacia dioda 4 spolahlivo přepojí cievku 5 do spojovacieho uzla tvořeného cievkou 1, oddělovacími kondenzátormi 10 a 11 a spínacia dioda 3 spolahlivo přepojí spojovací uzol medzi cievkami 5 a 6 so spojovacím uzlom tvořeným anténnym obvodom A a cievkami 1 a 2. K cievke 1 sa týmto spósobom paralelné připojí cievka 5 a k cievke 2 sa paralelné připojí cievka 6. Vo vstupnom obvode sa teraz uplatňujú cievky 1 a 5 zapojené paralelné, s ktorými je do série zapojená paralelná kombinácia cievok 2 a 6. Odbočku v tomto pásme tvoria paralelné zapojené cievky 2 a 6. Kondenzátory 7 a 8 zaručujú skrat pre striedavé signály v spojovacom bode, ktorý tvoří cievka 2, kondenzátor 7, elektrický obvod Bav spojovacom bode, ktorý tvoří cievka 6, kondenzátor 8, odpor 9, přepínač P. Do spojovacieho uzla cievky. 1 spínacej diody 4, oddelovacieho kondenzátora 11 je připojený cez oddělovací koncenzátor 10 aktívny zosilňovací prvok E. Do spojovacieho uzla, ktorý tvoří oddělovací kondenzátor 11 a varikap 13 je cez oddělovací odpor 12 připojený jednosměrný zdroj D, ktorého napátie je možné meniť, čím sa mění aj kapacita varikapu 13 a tým sa docieluje prelaďovanie vstupného obvodu.The attached figure shows an example of connecting the input circuit of a channel selector to two frequency ranges according to the invention. The antenna circuit A is connected to the connecting node of the coils 1 and 2, where the switching diode 3 is also connected by the cathode. The unidirectional source C in the I-II band is connected via switch P to the electric circuit B, essentially an appliance. Some or all of the voltage from the electrical circuit B is also fed to the junction of the coil 2 and the capacitor 7. By this voltage, the switching diodes 3 and 4 are polarized in the reverse direction and are thus in a non-conductive state. The ground potential on their anodes guarantees resistance 9. This coils 5 and 6 are disconnected. The coil 5 is disconnected by the switching diode 4 from the coupling node formed by the coil 1, the decoupling capacitors 10 and 11, and therefore the capacitances of the coil 5 to the ground do not apply. In the input circuit, coils 1 and 2 are applied. The coil 2 forms a branch to match the antenna circuit A to the input circuit. The DC source C is connected in the III band by means of a switch P to the connecting node of the coil 6, the capacitor 8, the resistor 9. The switching diodes 3 and 4 are polarized in the forward direction and flow to the electric circuit B such current. switches the coil 5 to the coupling node formed by the coil 1, the separating capacitors 10 and 11 and the switching diode 3 reliably switches the connecting node between the coils 5 and 6 to the connecting node formed by the antenna circuit A and the coils 1 and 2. 5 and the coil 6 is connected in parallel. In the input circuit, coils 1 and 5 are now connected in parallel, with which a parallel combination of coils 2 and 6 is connected in series. The branch in this band is formed by parallel connected coils 2 and 6. and 8 guarantee a short circuit for alternating signals at the connection point, which consists of a coil 2, a capacitor 7, an from the junction point formed by the coil 6, the capacitor 8, the resistor 9, the switch P. To the junction node of the coil. 1 of the switching diode 4 of the decoupling capacitor 11, an active amplification element E is connected via the decoupling capacitor 10. also the capacity of the variocap 13 and thus the tuning of the input circuit is achieved.

Zapojenie podlá vynálezu je možpé použiť všade ψ tam, kde sa používá prepínanie viacerých frekvenčJ ných tozsahov. Počet frekvenčných rozsahov jsa móže jednoduchým spósobom zváčšiť.The involvement of the invention is used throughout MOZP ψ where it is used to switch multiple frequency J Nycha tozsahov. The number of frequency ranges can be increased in a simple way.

Claims (1)

PREDMET VYMÁLEZUOBJECT OF THE INVENTION Zapojenie laděného obvodu s přepínáním frekvenčných rozsahov pomocou spínacích diód, vhodné najmá pre vstupný obvod kanálového voliča, vyznačujúce sa tým, že spínacia dioda (4) je zapojená jedným svojim prívodom do spojovacieho uzla, ktorý tvoří cievka (1) a oddelovacie kondenzátory (10, 11), pričom druhýmprívodom je zapojená do série s cievkou (5).Connection of a tuned frequency range switching circuit by means of switching diodes, suitable in particular for the input selector of the channel selector, characterized in that the switching diode (4) is connected via one of its leads to a junction consisting of a coil (1) and separating capacitors (10); 11), the second inlet being connected in series with the coil (5).
CS770178A 1978-11-24 1978-11-24 Connection of the tuned cicrcuit with the switching of the frequency volumes by means of the switching diodes suitable mainly for the inlet circuit of the channel selector CS207955B1 (en)

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CS770178A CS207955B1 (en) 1978-11-24 1978-11-24 Connection of the tuned cicrcuit with the switching of the frequency volumes by means of the switching diodes suitable mainly for the inlet circuit of the channel selector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS770178A CS207955B1 (en) 1978-11-24 1978-11-24 Connection of the tuned cicrcuit with the switching of the frequency volumes by means of the switching diodes suitable mainly for the inlet circuit of the channel selector

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