CS207141B1

CS207141B1 - Aiming device for manual firing arm

Info

Publication number: CS207141B1
Application number: CS910179A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Vilem Smejkal
Original assignee: Vilem Smejkal
Priority date: 1979-12-20
Filing date: 1979-12-20
Publication date: 1981-07-31

Description

ČESKOSLOVENSKÁ SOCIALISTICKÁ REPUBLIKA POPIS VYNÁLEZU 207141 (11) (Bl) ( 10 ) K AUTORSKÉMU OSVĚDČENÍ i (22) Přihlášeno 20 12 79(21) (PV 9101-79) (40) Zveřejněno 15 09 80 (51) Int. F 41 G Cl.3 1/14 ÚŘAD PRO VYNÁLEZY A OBJEVY (45) Vydáno 15 08 83 (75) « ΛCZECHOSLOVAK SOCIALIST REPUBLIC DESCRIPTION 207141 (11) (Bl) (10) CERTIFICATE OF CERTIFICATE i (22) Registered 20 12 79 (21) (PV 9101-79) (40) Published 15 09 80 (51) Int. F 41 G Cl.3 1/14 OFFICE AND DISCOVERY OFFICE (45) Issued 15 08 83 (75) «Λ

Autor vynálezu SMEJKAL VILÉM, PREROV (54) Mířidlo pro ruční palnou zbraňInvention SMEJKAL VILÉM, PREROV (54) Handgun Sight

Vynález se týká mířidla pro ruční palnouzbraň, zvláště pistoli, opatřenou muškou amechanickým hledím. U klasických mechanických mířidel, tvo-řených muškou a mechanickým hledím je propřesné zamíření třeba, aby se oko střelce na-cházelo na spojnici cíle, mušky a mechanic-kého hledí. V případě, že se oko střelce po-sune ve vertikálním směru o jistou hodnotu,nastává nová situace. Muška se promítá podcíl a mechanické hledí se promítá pod cíl.Z konfigurace mířidel a cíle, nemůže pakstřelec poznat, že zbraň je již ve vhodné po-loze pro odpálení rány, to znamená, že je za-mířena na cíl. Obecně se oko střelce bude na-cházet v poloze i stranově odchýlené, čímžkonfigurace mířidel bude ještě více zhoršena.V případě, kdy oko střelce se bude nacházetpod spojnicí cíle, mušky a mechanického hle-dí, může dojít k tomu, že cíl bude zakryt me-chanickým hledím. Odpálení rány se tedyzdrží až do doby, kdy se dosáhne klasickéhozamíření, to je až osa oka splyne s osou míři-del. Takové zdržení je zvláště nevýhodné přinutnosti odpálení tak zvané rychlé rány.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a sights for a handgun, in particular a pistol provided with a fly sight and a mechanical sight. For classic mechanical sights, formed by a fly and a mechanical sight, a precise aiming is necessary to keep the shooter's eye on the line of sight, fly, and mechanical sight. If the shooter's eye moves a certain amount in the vertical direction, a new situation arises. The fly is projected by the sub-target and the mechanical visor is projected below the target. From the sights and targets configuration, the shooter cannot recognize that the weapon is already in a suitable position to blow the wound, that is, it is aimed at the target. In general, the shooter's eye will be in both the side and sideways positions, making the sights configuration even worse. In the event that the shooter's eye is located below the target line, fly, and mechanical, the target may be covered by me -chanic visor. Thus, wound firing is maintained until the classic aiming is achieved, that is, the axis of the eye merges with the aiming axis. Such delay is particularly disadvantageous for the necessity of firing a so-called rapid wound.

Je tedy úkolem zmenšit závislost správné-ho zamíření na poloze oka střelce a mířidela tím urychlit vlastní zamíření.It is therefore the task of reducing the dependence of the correct aiming on the position of the eye of the shooter and aiming to accelerate the actual aiming.

Tento úkol řeší předmět vynálezu, kterým je mířidlo pro ruční palnou zbraň, zvláštěpistoli, opatřenou muškou a mechanickýmhledím.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This object is solved by the object of the present invention, which is a sights for a handgun, especially a pistol, provided with a fly and a mechanical sight.

Podstata vynálezu spočívá v tom, že v blíz-kosti mechanického hledí je uložena koli-mační čočka tím způsobem, že v rozmezíjedné dioptrie od polohy ohniska této koli-mační čočky leží vrchol mechanické muškya že spojnice hlavního bodu kolimační čočkya vrcholu mechanické mušky svírá s optickouosou kolimační čočky úhel maximálně 5°.Spodní část kolimační čočky má tvar rybinya na povrchu pouzdra palné zbraně je upra-veno vedení. Řešení dle vynálezu přináší vůči klasickýmmířidlům řadu výhod. Vzhledem k tomu, ženení třeba akomodovat oko, je možné zamířitpřesně i při maximálním přiblížení zbraněk oku střelce. Pro urychlení zamíření postačí,aby se oko střelce nacházelo za zbraní v roz-mezí, daném velikostí kolimační čočky. Propřesnou mířenou ránu má oko střelce v ho-rizontálním směru volnost rovnající se šířcekolimační čočky, ve vertikálním směru můžebýt volnost pohybu oka sice omezena, avšaktato míra omezení je vždy menší než u kla-sických mířidel. Kolimační čočka umožňujeúspěšnou střelbu při rychlejší kadenci, zvláš-tě na pohyblivý cíl. V případě, že muška jeopatřena svíticí hmotou, může být intenzita 207141SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is based on the fact that a collision lens is placed close to the mechanical sight in such a way that the top of the mechanical fly lies in the dioptric diopters from the focal point of the collision lens, and that the line of the collimating lens and the top of the mechanical fly is in line with the optical axis the collimating lens has a maximum angle of 5 °. The lower part of the collimating lens has the shape of a dovetail and the line is adapted to the surface of the firearm case. The solution according to the invention offers a number of advantages over conventional mixers. Given the need to accommodate the eye, it is also possible to aim precisely at the maximum approach of the gunners of the shooter's eye. To speed up the aim, it is sufficient for the shooter's eye to be behind the weapon in the range given by the collimating lens. The shot's eye in the horizontal direction has the freedom to equal the width of the collimating lens, while the freedom of movement of the eye may be limited in the vertical direction, and the degree of limitation is always smaller than in conventional sights. The collimating lens enables successful shooting at faster cadence, especially on a moving target. If the fly is provided with luminous matter, the intensity may be 207141

Claims

2 of the source in question. Shooting is maybe one eye. Fig. 1 is a side view of a classic sights, Fig. 2 is a side elevation view of a classic sights, Fig. 4 is a view of a classic sights. in the case of FIG. 3, FIG. Fig. 5 is a front view of the sights of the present invention; Fig. 6 is a front view of the sights of the present invention; Fig. 7 is a view of a target of a classic sights; and Fig. 8 is a view of the sights of the present invention; 10 is a view of a target of the inventive sights. The classic sights of the prior art are shown in a front view in FIG. 1 and in a side view of FIG. 2. The target is referred to herein as 1, the fly as position 2, the viewpoint 3, their joints as 5, and the eye axis 4 of the shooter as 6. In the event that the eye 4 the shooter shifts a certain h value in the vertical direction, the incoming situation shown in Fig. 3. The sweep 2 is projected under target 1 to point 22, and the mechanical sights 3 are projected under target 1 to point 23. 4, the shooter can no longer recognize that the weapon is already in a suitable position. 5 and 6, the sights according to the invention are formed by a mechanical sight 3, near which a collimating lens 8 is placed. This has its lower part adapted to form a shape which is slid into a guide 14 arranged on the surface of the pistol holster. The alignment of said elements is such that the top 12 of the top of the fly 2 and the mechanical view 3 passes through the main point 10 of the collimating lens 8. The optical axis 9 of the collimating lens 8 grips an angle 13 of max. An illustrative comparison of the collimating lens function 8 according to the invention with classical mechanical sensors is shown in Figures 7 and 8.

A sights for a handgun, especially a pistol, provided with a fly and a mechanical sight, characterized in that it is provided with a collocation lens (8) placed in the proximity of the mechanical sight (3) so that the top of the mechanical fly (2) lies within one diopter of the focal point of this collimating lens (8), and that the main point line (12) is assumed to be a gun whose line is pointing, that is, the distance of the fly 2 from the mechanical sight 3 is 160 mm long, the mechanical sight 3 being from eye 4 shooter distance70 cm. Target 1 is at a distance of 25 m and is a dimension of 50 X 50 cm. The collimating lens 8 is positioned between the mechanical sight 3 and the tube 2 and its distance from the fly 2 is 1.50 mm. This collimating lens 8 has a height of 18 mm and a width of ‘18 mm above the mechanical sight 3, the thickness of the fly is 1 mm. Let it be the case that the shooter raises the weapon under target 1 and begins to compare the sights. In the position of Fig. 7, when the classic sights are used, the sights 1 and 1 are shown as projected at a distance of 1 m from the shooter's eye4. The eye axis 4 points to target 1, while the 4 shooter is located 15 mm on the fly line 12 and the mechanical sight 3 and 7 mm to the left of this line 12. According to the sights configuration and target 1, the shooter will find it hard to aim ideally at the center of the target and doubt begins to correct the aiming. The same, but with the use of a collimating lens 8 is shown in Fig. 8. Where the gun is aimed, it is only due to the position of the fly 2 image on the front 1. that the fly 2 is five times stronger than the mechanical sights. However, according to the configuration described, the shooter can easily estimate the aiming accuracy. The configuration of the sights and the target in the aiming shot is then shown in Fig. 9 in the classic gauges and in Fig. 10 the use of the collimating lens

8. The target distance is again 25 m, with a circle of 20 cm in diameter. It follows from the described situations that when using the collimating lens 8, the shooter recognizes the appropriate positioning more easily and faster than in conventional sights. The sights described herein are suitable for all types of small arms, especially pistols. (10) the collimating lens (8) and the top of the mechanical fly (2) form an angle of not more than 5 ° to the optical axis (9) of the collimating lens (8).

A sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower part of the collimating lens (8) has lines for guiding (14) provided on the surface of the weapon housing (7). 10 drawings