CS198573B1

CS198573B1 - Atmospheric effect sensor

Info

Publication number: CS198573B1
Application number: CS834477A
Authority: CS
Inventors: Pavel Perko
Original assignee: Pavel Perko
Priority date: 1977-12-13
Filing date: 1977-12-13
Publication date: 1980-06-30

Description

Predmetom vynálezu je čidlo peveternostnýoh vplyvov a jeho použltie pre zúnevú reguláolu vyfcurovaoíoh a kllmatlzačnýoh zariadení v bytovýoh a priemyslovýoh objektech, objektooh občianskej vybavenosti apod.The object of the invention is a sensor of weathering influences and its use for the funnel of heating and air-conditioning devices in residential and industrial buildings, civic amenities objects and the like.

Pri projekoii vylcurovaoíoh zariadení sa používá reguláoia spotřeby tepla vo výmenníkových stanioiaoh, ktorá reaguje na teplotu voidcajSieho vzduchu. SalSie pevetomostná vplyvy - elnečná žiarenie a vietor v tomto případe nie sú zaohytená, aj lcoi majú na spotřebu tepla značný vplyv. Okrem toho a realizáoiou reguláoie výmenníkových atanío sú pri súčasnýoh nárokooh na regulačná prvky a ioh montáž tkžkosti. Tento stav vedle k značné nehospodárnej spotřebo tepla.Heat exchanger control in heat exchanger stations is used in the projection of scrubbing devices, which responds to the temperature of the outside air. SalSie stress-strain effects - solar radiation and wind are not captured in this case, even though they have a significant effect on heat consumption. In addition, the realization of the heat exchanger regulation is difficult to control and at the same time difficult to install. This condition in addition to considerable wasteful consumption of heat.

Riešením je použiti® zánovej reguláoie spojenej s meranim spotřeby tepla v objekte, ktorá svojeu jednoduchostem, dostupnostem prvkov umožni reallzáoiu a efektivně Setre— nie energiou so zohiadnením peveternostnýoh vplyvov už za súčasnáho stavu.The solution is to use a new regulator associated with the measurement of heat consumption in an object, which, by its simplicity, the availability of elements, enables realization and efficient energy saving, taking into account the strength effects already in the current state.

Prvkom, podmlsúujúoim funkoiu zánovej reguláoie, je čidlo poveternostnýoh vplyvov.The element influencing the function of the new regulation is the weather sensor.

YSeobeoná vlastnosti známyeh poveternostnýoh Sídlel sú naslsdovná. Sú schopná zaznamenat’ súčasné pósobenie teploty vehkajSieho vzduchu, žlarenia sluka, ale prakticky nie sú sohepná zachytit* priwsy vplyv větra na budovu) sú konstruovaná s kovovým, alebo tenkým plastickým pláSťom, čo spdsobuje veTrai rýohle reagovanie na změnu žiare198 573The self-sustaining properties of known weather sites are as follows. They are able to record the simultaneous multiplication of the vehicle's air temperature, the glow of the sling, but are practically incapable of catching the influence of the wind on the building) and are designed with a metal or thin plastic sheath,

198 573 nla slnka.198 573 nla of the sun.

Nevýhodou týohto povetomoetnýoh Sídlel teda Je, že neumežňujú regulovanle vykurovaoej sústavy a ohTadom na iufiltráolu danú smorom a Intensitou vatra, tvarou a polohou budovy, dížkou Skůr vonkajžíoh otvorov a Ioh kvalitou.The disadvantage of these houses is therefore that they do not reduce the controlled heating system and the iufiltral given by the direction and intensity of the wind, the shape and position of the building, the length of the outer hole aperture and the Ioh quality.

KonStrukoiou aú tieto Bldlá vhodné pre 1’abké stavby a pružnými vyfcurovaoíul eústavámi. Ioh rýohle roakole nevyhovujú pro íažčie budovy, akýml aú vžotky bytové objekty a znaSná Sasf obBlanekyoh etavieb.Constructively, these blends are suitable for light construction and flexible flexural structures. Ioh roohole rugs are not suitable for heavy buildings, such as all residential buildings and a significant Sasf building.

Vyrábané Sldlú ake typ sú konStrukSne nemenné. leh vlastnosti sa teda nedajú prispdaobit* dodatoSne vlaetnostiam regulovanýoh objoktov, napr. u různých budov různému poměru zasklenla apod.The types produced are unchangeable in design. Thus, these properties cannot be adapted to the flowability of the controlled objects, e.g. glazing for different buildings, etc.

Nevýhody známyoh výrobkov odstraňuje rieSenle podl’a vynálezu, ktoré popři snímaní teploty vonkaj Sloho vzduohu, směru a Intenzity alneSného žlarenla umožňuje snímat' aj směr a intensitu větra vo vztfehu k regulovanej budovo a prlapdeobenle vlastností Sídla vlaetnoetlam regulovanoj budovy.The disadvantages of the known products are eliminated by the solution according to the invention which, in addition to sensing the outside air temperature, direction and intensity of the air irradiator, also permits sensing the direction and intensity of the wind in relation to the controlled building and its properties.

Použitím Sídla v spojení so měnovou roguláolou ea předpokládá dosiabmutie 18 až 20 % úspor tepla.The use of the Seat in conjunction with the monetary swagolala ea assumes an energy savings of 18 to 20%.

Podstata vynálezu epeSíva v tom, že Sídlo povetomoetnýoh vplyvov pozostáva z pláSťa, ktorý spolu s prednou stěnou, na ktorej je upevněná vyměnitelná elneSná olona a eo žádnou stěnou, v ktorej jo vymenltePná vzduchová elona - dýza uzatvúra vnúterný priestor spojený kanálem s vnútomým priestorom budovy. Vo vnútomom prieetero Sídla je umleetnený tepelne eltlivý prvek pre rladonle zěnovej reguláeie vykurovaoieho zariadenia. Vhodnou voVbeu materiálu a rozmerov Sídla ea dosiahne přitom tepelná podobnost’ s konltrukoiou budovy.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The subject matter of the present invention is that the seat of the weather consists of a jacket which, together with a front wall, on which a replaceable elongated olon is mounted and no wall in which the replaceable air elon- sion closes the interior space connected by the channel to the interior. In the interior of the seat, a thermally ele- ment element is provided for the rladonle wall control of the heating device. The appropriate choice of material and dimensions of the seat ea achieves thermal similarity to the construction of the building.

Uvedeným ueperladaním sa dosiahne to, že výměnou slnoSnej olony je možné Sídlo prlspSeebiť poměru zasklenla rsgulovanej budovy.By this refinement, it is achieved that by replacing the sunlight, the glazing of the controlled building can be reduced.

Výměnou vzduebevej olony - dýmy je možné priepůeeblť Sídlo vlaetnoetlam rsgulovanej budovy z hradiska infiltráoie. Přitom jo vzduoh spojovacím kanálom tlakom větra na núveternej strano vytláBaaý z prleetoru Sídla do objektu, Sím doohádza k oehladenlu priestoru Sídla. Na závetomej strano je rovnaké množstvo teplého vzduohu vytláSané do prleetoru Bidla, Sím ea tento prleetor ohrleva. Využitím tejto ekutoSnoetl ea dosahuje výrammej zěaovej reguláeie. Množstvo vytláčeného vzduohu, a tým aj změna teploty v Bidlo, je úmorné dynamlefcému tlaku větra na budovu a veTkosti otvoru olony - dýzy v zadnej stene Bidla.By replacing the air - fumes, it is possible to penetrate the seat of the vetetnoetlam of a controlled building from the infiltráoie hillfort. At the same time, air is blown through the connecting ducts by wind pressure on the windshield from the seat of the seat to the object, thus the seat of the seat is smooth. On the dorsal side, an equal amount of warm air is discharged into the sparger, the silo e and heats the sparger. By utilizing this eco power, it achieves extreme wall regulation. The amount of air discharged, and thus the temperature change in Bidlo, is proportional to the dynamlefc wind pressure on the building and the size of the olona orifice in the rear wall of the Bidlo.

Změna teploty vzduohu v Sídle, ake výslednice vplyvov žlarenla slnka, teploty vonkaj Šleho vzduohu a infiltráoie, jo závislá na materiál! a rozmeroOh Bidla. Vhodným urSením materiálu a rommerov Sídla Je možné rýohlosť změny teploty vzduohu v Bidle prlspOsebiť pežladavfcám kenltrokole stavby. KonStrukola stavby je pri eúSaenejChanging the air temperature in the settlement, as the resultant of the effects of the sun's irradiation, the outside air temperature and the infiltration, depending on the material! and the dimension of the perch. By suitably determining the material and the seat of the seat, it is possible to change the air temperature in the Bidle to the attention of the young people of the building. The construction school is at eúSaenej

198 573 výstavbě představovaná. Z základnými typmi tzv. lahkými a stredne tfežkými stavbami.198 573 construction presented. The basic types of so-called. light and medium-heavy buildings.

Pre tieto skupiny etavieb sú podlá predchádzajúceho potřebné 2 typy čldiel.For these groups of buildings according to the previous two types of members are needed.

Čidlá sú umieetnená na obvodovom plášti regulovanej strany objektu tak, aby neboli vystavené rušivým vplyvom pri prúdeni vzduohu na okrajooh budovy, tieneniu sluka vo výklenkooh apod. Sú spojené s vnútomým prieetorom budovy v takom mieste, kde sú vylúčené rušivé, alebo netypioké vplyvy -vnútorného priestoru, aapr. vztlak v budově.The sensors are placed on the peripheral envelope of the regulated side of the building so that they are not exposed to disturbing effects when the air flows to the edge of the building, the shield shield in the alcove etc. They are connected to the interior space of the building in a place where disturbing or atypical effects of the interior space are eliminated, for example. buoyancy in the building.

Použitím teplomerného prvku aj v kanáli, je ho možné použit* samostatné ako Sídlo snlmajúoe iba velkost’ infiltráoie.By using the thermometer element in the channel as well, it can be used as a standalone, only the size of the infiltration.

Přiklad prervedonla Sídla podlá vynálezu je v sohématiokom znázorněni na priloženom obr. 1 - Pozdlžny rez čidlom; obr. 2 - Přiklad čiastočného zapustenia Sídla do obvodového múru ťažkýoh etavieb; obr, 3 - Přiklad umiestnenia čidla na obvodovom múre 1'ahkýoh a stredne ttežkýoh stavieb.An example of a seat according to the invention is shown in FIG. 1 - Longitudinal section of the sensor; Fig. 2 - Example of partial embedding of a seat in the perimeter wall of heavy refurbishments; Fig. 3 - An example of the location of the sensor on the perimeter wall of light and medium heavy buildings.

Čidlo podlá obr. 1 sa skládá z prednej steny 2,, teleea £ a zadnej steny 4.The sensor according to FIG. 1 consists of a front wall 2, a body 4 and a rear wall 4.

Predná stená Je zSasti priehladná. Poměr priehladnej a nepriehladnej časti je daný rovnakým pomerom u obvodového plášťa regulovaného objektu. Materiál telesa, zadnej a prednej steny a ioh rozměry majú zodpovedať podmiehke rovnosti tepelných kritérií podobnosti s regulovaným objektom.The front wall is partly transparent. The ratio of the transparent to the non-transparent part is given by the same ratio at the peripheral envelope of the regulated object. The material of the body, rear and front walls and its dimensions should correspond to the condition of equality of thermal criteria of similarity to the controlled object.

V prednej i zadnej stene sú otvory £. K zadnej stene na dlštančnýeh podložkách j* ohránená voči sálanlu okolitýeh pléoh je připevněný snímač teploty 6. čidlo je spojené s vnútomým prieetorom objektu kanálom V prednej stene je vyměnitelná elnečná olona 10. Jej výměnou zasunutím Je možné zohl’adniť rdzny poměr zaeklenia budov.There are openings 6 in the front and rear walls. A temperature sensor 6 is attached to the rear wall of the spacer pads. The temperature sensor 6 is attached to the inside of the object. The sensor is connected to the inside of the object through a channel. The front wall has a replaceable electric olon.

V kanáli £ je vzduchový škrtiaoi prvok (}. Velkost* otvoru škrtiaoeho prvku je daná podmiehkou rovnakého poměrného prevetrávania objektu a Sídla.In the channel 6 there is an air throttle element (). The size * of the throttle element opening is determined by the condition of the same relative ventilation of the object and the Settlement.

Vynález je možné použit* v spojeni ee měnovou reguláeiou vykurovaoíoh a klimat1začnýob zariadení bytovýoh a admlniatrativnyoh objektov, objektov občianskej vybavenosti apod. Je ho možné použit* i prl rekonštrukeii týohto zariadení.The invention can be used in conjunction with the monetary regulation of heating and air conditioning systems for residential and residential buildings, civic amenities and the like. It can also be used to reconstruct these devices.

Claims

3 198 573 construction featured. With basic types of so-called light and atrdly thin structures. For the etavleb group, 2 types of Settlements are needed. The sensors are placed on the circumferential shell of the controlled side of the object so as not to be subject to disturbing influences when the air flows to the edge of the building, the screen in the alcove, etc. They are connected to the interior of the building in such a space, where disturbing or untypical effects of the internal space, e.g. buoyancy building. By using a thermometer element also in canals, it is possible to use it * separately as a seat only to size inf11trloio. EXAMPLE 1 Prionodonia In the present invention, the seat of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1 - Longitudinal section of Sidl; Fig. 2 - An example of a sotet is embedded in the wall of the perimeter wall of a heavy-duty wall; Fig. 3 - Example of installation Housing on the periphery of the l ' The sensor according to FIG. 1 consists of a front wall 2 ', a teleea J and a rear wall 4. The front wall is transparent, the ratio of the transparent and opaque Sastl is given by the same ratio of the peripheral panel of the controlled object. The material of the body, the rear front wall and the dimensions are to match the thermal equilibrium of the similarity and the controlled object. In the front 1 rear wall there are apertures £. A temperature sensing element 6 is attached to the rear wall of the longitudinal substrates. The temperature sensing element 6 is attached to the sensor. In the front wall there is a replaceable element 10. By replacing it with a plug It is possible to take into account the different ratio of glazed buildings. In channel 6 there is an air throttling element (}. The size of the opening of the throttle element is given by the condition of the same relative ventilation of the object and of the housing. and the like. It can also be used for the reconstitution of these devices PHBDMBT OF THE INVENTION

1. An impact factor sensor, characterized in that it consists of shells (3) which, together with any wall (4) and front wall (2) provided with a replaceable lead (10), encloses the internal aperture through the apertures (5) which it is connected to the interior of the building by a channel (9) in which a replaceable element (8) is located, in the interior of the seat is a heat-sensitive element (6) for a heavily zonal regulation of heating and air-conditioning.

2. The impact factor sensor according to claim 1 is intended to mean that the material and dimensions of the housing (2,3,4) correspond to the thermal properties of the construction of the building.

3 drawings