CS197936B1 - Device for carrying over the bee fruit from the bee cell to the artificial mother plate - Google Patents

Device for carrying over the bee fruit from the bee cell to the artificial mother plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CS197936B1
CS197936B1 CS420578A CS420578A CS197936B1 CS 197936 B1 CS197936 B1 CS 197936B1 CS 420578 A CS420578 A CS 420578A CS 420578 A CS420578 A CS 420578A CS 197936 B1 CS197936 B1 CS 197936B1
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Czechoslovakia
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bee
cell
fruit
artificial mother
mother
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CS420578A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
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Julius Boda
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Julius Boda
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Publication of CS197936B1 publication Critical patent/CS197936B1/en

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Description

Predmetom vynálezu je zariadenie na prenášanie včelieho plodu zo včelej buňky do umelej materskej misky.The present invention relates to a device for transferring a bee brood from a bee cell to an artificial mother pan.

Chov včelích matiek sa prevádza tak, že do umělých materských misiek z vosku alebo z umelej hmoty sa prelarvujú najmladéie larvičky. Toto prelarvovanie sa prevádza tak, že pomocou prelarvovacej lyžičky alebo jej podobného nástroja sa podoberie larvička v povodně j včelej bunke a prenesie na dno pripravenej materskej misky, ktorá je upevněná na vhodnom substráte - chovnej latke alebo zátke a dá do chovného včelstva. Toto prelarvovanie je veími náročné na Cas, na dobrý zrak a jemnú prácu rúk, aby sa larvička neporanila. No aj pri nejpresnejšej práci pri prelarvovaní přijme včelstvo do ošetrovania a krmenia len určité percento v priemere asi 40 % plodu. Tento sposob sa používá ako na účely chovu matiek, tak aj pre získavanie materskej kašičky. Pre získavanie materskej kašičky používá sa o niečo zjednodušený sposob vyberania larvičiek pre prelarvovanie. Tento sposob spočívá v tom, že sa larvičky vyplavujú z plástov otvorených buniek pomocou roztoku medu vo vodě v určitom pomere. Tento roztok sa naleje tenkým prúdom do robotníčich buniek, z ktorých vyplaví larvičky na povrch buňky a z povrchu plásta larvičky sa zlejú na tenké šito, z ktorého sa překládájú do připravených materských misiek.The breeding of bee mothers is carried out by placing the youngest larvae in artificial maternal wax or plastic dishes. This pre - procuration is carried out by using a pre - proclaimer spoon or a similar tool to simulate the larvae in the flood of the bee cell and transfer it to the bottom of the prepared mother pan, which is attached to a suitable substrate - breeding rod or plug and placed in the breeding colony. This re-procuring is very time-consuming, good sight and gentle handwork to avoid injuring the larvae. However, even with the most accurate pre-polarization work, the colony receives only a percentage of approximately 40% of the fetus in treatment and feeding. This method is used both for mother breeding purposes and for royal jelly. To obtain royal jelly, a slightly simplified method of picking larvae is used. This is because the larvae are washed out of the open cell combs with a solution of honey in water at a certain rate. This solution is poured in a thin stream into the worker cells, from which the larvae flood to the cell surface and from the surface of the larvae shell are decanted into a thin sieve, from which they are transferred to the prepared mother dishes.

197 9}6199 9} 6

197 936197 936

Najtažšie a najvýkonnejšie včelie matky aa dochovávajú tak, Se do včelami připravené j přirodzenej materskéj misky sama včelia matka položí vajíčko a toto je potom od začiatku ošetřované včelami ako budúca matka. Na tomto principe Dr. Orósi vypracoval metodu preložkovania vajíčka zo včelej buňky do umelej materskej misky tak, že trubičkou o priemere asi 4 mm vykrojí z dna včelej buňky krúžok, na ktorom je uchytené vajíčko. Toto dno buňky a vajíčkom přenesie do vopred pripravenej umelej materskej misky, do ktorej predtým asi 24 hodin bola prelarvenš, niekoíko hodin staré larvička, ktorú už včely začali krmit materskou kašičkou. Před vložením vajíčka sa larvička odstráni a na materská kašičku sa nalepí krúžok dna buňky s vajíčkom.The heaviest and most powerful bee mothers and preserve the way the bee-prepared mother's natural mother bowl itself lays the egg, and this is then treated from the beginning with bees as the future mother. On this principle, Dr. Orosi has developed a method of relocating an egg from a bee cell to an artificial mother bowl by cutting a ring from the bottom of the bee cell through a tube with a diameter of about 4 mm to hold the egg. This bottom of the cell and egg is transferred to a pre-prepared artificial mother bowl, to which some 24 hours ago it was prelarvenš, a few hours old larvae, which the bees had already begun feeding the royal jelly. Before inserting the egg, the larva is removed and the bottom of the cell with the egg is adhered to the royal jelly.

Táto metóda Dr. Orosiho, aj kefl je uznávaná ako najlepšia, sa veími málo používá pre jej veíkú pracnost a náročnost.This method Orosi, even the brush is recognized as the best, is very little used for its great laboriousness and difficulty.

Podía československého AO č. 190 671 sa postupuje tak, že na plod - vajíčko alebo larvičku v povodnej včelej bunke ae nasadí umělá materská miska opatřená otvorom na dne, ktorá je vytvořená z vosku alebo umelej hmoty vo formě misky, ktorá na dne je opatřená otvorom. Tým, že na plod vložený matkou na dno včelej buňky sa nasadí umělá miska a otvorom na dne, zlepšil sa poatup prelarvovania ručným sposobom alebo vyplavováním larvičiek. I ke 3 ea odstránila jedna z podstatných náročných ručných práč spojených s chovom včelích matiek a zjednodušila ea práca spojené s prelarvovaním, predsa ostalo ešte vela přesnej ručněj a náročnéj práce. Na prelarvovanie doposiaí neboli vyvinuté žiadne zariadenia ani přípravky.According to the Czechoslovak AO no. 190 671 is to be carried out by placing on the fetus - egg or larvae in the flood bee cell ae an artificial mother bowl provided with an opening at the bottom, which is made of wax or plastic in the form of a bowl having an opening at the bottom. By placing an artificial bowl and a hole in the bottom on the fetus inserted by the mother at the bottom of the bee cell, the process of pre-polarization by hand or by leaching the larvae has been improved. Although 3 ea has eliminated one of the substantial laborious labor associated with the breeding of bee mothers and simplified ea work with the re-proclamation, there was still much accurate manual and demanding work. No devices or fixtures have been developed to date.

Predmetom vynálezu je zariadenie na prenášanie včelieho plodu, pomocou ktorého ea dutým razníkom vysekne dno včelej buňky s plodom a zároveň zatlačením řezníka sa přitlačí na dno umelej materskej misky, a tak přilepí na dno.The object of the invention is a bee brood transfer device by means of which a hollow punch cuts the bottom of the bee cell with the fruit and at the same time, by pressing the butcher, presses it to the bottom of the artificial mother bowl and thus adheres to the bottom.

Zariadenie pře prenášanie včelieho plodu zo včelej buňky do umelej materskej misky pozostáva zo základnej došky 20, nad ktorou je výkyvné převedená matrica 33 a s ňou súoao dutý razník 31. Priemer Rg otvoru matrice 33 zodpovedá vonkajšiemu priemeru R^ dutého razníka 31. ktorý zodpovedá priemeru kružnice vpísanej do šestuholníkového dna včelej buňky.The apparatus for transferring a bee brood from a bee cell to an artificial mother bowl consists of a basic thatch 20 over which the pivoted die 33 and a punch 31 are connected. The diameter Rg of the hole of the die 33 corresponds to the outside diameter R priem of the punch 31 inscribed into the hexagonal bottom of the bee cell.

Přednostou tohoto vynálezu je to, že sposob umožňuje veíkú mechanizáciu, znižuje pracnost a přesnost práce, v dósledku čoho sa zvyšuje percento přijetého plodu aei o 100 až 150 %. Okrem toho preloženie plodu nevyžaduje náročnost na zapracovanie nových sil - pracovníkov.An advantage of the present invention is that the method allows for a large mechanization, reduces labor and labor accuracy, resulting in a 100% to 150% increase in the percentage of fetus received. In addition, relocating the fetus does not require the effort to incorporate new forces - workers.

Postup pri přenášení včelieho plodu zo včelej buňky do umelej materskej misky aa prevádza následovně.The procedure for transferring a bee brood from a bee cell to an artificial mother pan aa is performed as follows.

Z čerstvo vystavenéj medzietienky, v ktorej sú už nakladené dvoj až trojdenné vajíčka alebo larvičky niekoíko hodin staré, sa vyřeže štvorec 5x5 cm, na ktorom sa na jednej straně zrežú buňky až na medzistenu a touto stranou sa položí plást na výkyvnú matri3A 5x5 cm square is cut from a freshly exposed inter-shade in which two to three-day-old eggs or larvae have been laid several hours old, where the cells are cut to one partition on one side and the honeycomb is placed on this side3

197 938 cu, pod ktorou je súoso položená umělá materská miska. Rohová včelia buňka v pláste ea podstaví presne pod dutý řezník a tento zatlačením vysekne z dna včelej buňky krúžok aj s plodom a miemym zasunutím a přitlačením vloží, a tým přilepí na dno podstavenéj materské j misky, čím je celý proces preloženia plodu do umelej materskéj misky ukončený.197 938 cu, under which is placed a coarse artificial bowl. The corner bee cell in the sheath e is placed just below the hollow butcher, and by pushing it, the ring of the bee cell is punched with the fruit and inserted and pushed gently, thus sticking to the bottom of the baseplate. terminated.

Na pripojenom obraze je znázorněný ako jeden z príkladov prevedenia vynálezu čiastočný zvi6lý rez zariadenia.In the accompanying drawing, a partial vertical section of the device is shown as one embodiment of the invention.

Zariadenie na prenáSanie plodu zo včelej buňky do umelej materskej misky pozostáva zo základnej došky 20 pře podloženie umelej materskej misky 10 nad základnou doskou 20. Okolo čapu 21 je výkyvné uložené rameno 30 s dutým raznlkom 31 vo vodiacom zvislom otvore 32 súoso s matricou 33. spojenou s výkyvným ramenom 30. pričom nad matricou 33 je vytvořený priestor pre vsunutie zrezaného plástu 40 s plodom 41.A device for transferring a fetus from a bee cell to an artificial mother tray consists of a base that 20 is placed over the mother plate 10 above the base plate 20. Around the pin 21 is a pivoted arm 30 with a hollow punch 31 in the guide vertical hole 32 coaxially with the matrix 33 with a pivot arm 30, wherein a space is provided above the die 33 for receiving the truncated honeycomb 40 with the fruit 41.

VonkajSÍ priemer R^ dutého řezníka 31 zodpovedá príemeru kružnice vplsanej do šesťuholníka včelej buňky a priemer Rg matrice 33 sa rovná vonkajšiemu príemeru R^ řezníka gl.The outside diameter R ^ of the hollow butcher 31 corresponds to the diameter of the circle inscribed in the hexagon of the bee cell and the diameter Rg of the matrix 33 is equal to the outside diameter R ^ of the butcher g1.

PREDMET VYNÁLEZUOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

Claims (1)

PREDMET VYNÁLEZUOBJECT OF THE INVENTION Zariadenie na prenáSanie včelieho plodu zo včelej buňky do umelej materskej misky, vyznačujúce sa tým, že pozostáva zo základnej došky (20), nad kterou je výkyvné provedená matrica (33) a s ňou súoso dutý razník (31) vo výkyvnom rameni (30), pričom priemer (Rg) otvoru (33) je zhodný s vonkajáím priemerom (R^) razníka (31), ktorý zodpovedá príemeru kružnice vpísanej do Sestuholníka včelej buňky.Apparatus for transferring a bee brood from a bee cell to an artificial mother bowl, characterized in that it consists of a base thatch (20) over which a die (33) is pivoted and a hollow punch (31) coaxially in the pivot arm (30). wherein the diameter (Rg) of the aperture (33) coincides with the outside diameter (R ^) of the punch (31), which corresponds to the diameter of the circle inscribed in the Bee Hexagon. 1 výkres1 drawing
CS420578A 1978-06-27 1978-06-27 Device for carrying over the bee fruit from the bee cell to the artificial mother plate CS197936B1 (en)

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