CO2023003260A2 - Process and apparatus applied to third stage cyclone systems in fcc units - Google Patents

Process and apparatus applied to third stage cyclone systems in fcc units

Info

Publication number
CO2023003260A2
CO2023003260A2 CONC2023/0003260A CO2023003260A CO2023003260A2 CO 2023003260 A2 CO2023003260 A2 CO 2023003260A2 CO 2023003260 A CO2023003260 A CO 2023003260A CO 2023003260 A2 CO2023003260 A2 CO 2023003260A2
Authority
CO
Colombia
Prior art keywords
stage
container
vessel
cyclone
cyclones
Prior art date
Application number
CONC2023/0003260A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Huziwara Wilson Kenzo
Sandes Emanuel Freire
Oliveira Mendonca Claudio De
Machado Dos Santos Claudio Fonseca
Codeco Leonardo Rodrigues
Carvalho Schmidt Daniel De
Junior Nelson Patricio
Candido William Victor Carlos
Jorivaldo Medeiros
Paulo Sergio Freire
Schiavo Raphael Coelho
Goncalves Teixeira Herbert Campos
Oliveira Wardil Gustavo De
Da Silva Fabio Sabino
Fabio Marini
Original Assignee
Petroleo Brasileiro Sa Petrobras
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Petroleo Brasileiro Sa Petrobras filed Critical Petroleo Brasileiro Sa Petrobras
Publication of CO2023003260A2 publication Critical patent/CO2023003260A2/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
    • B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C7/00—Apparatus not provided for in group B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Multiple arrangements not provided for in one of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Combinations of apparatus covered by two or more of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/16—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by the winding course of the gas stream, the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes

Abstract

La presente invención es aplicable, especialmente, a sistemas de ciclón de tercera etapa, equipo usado normalmente junto con ciclones de cuarta etapa para reducir la concentración de partículas de catalizador en los gases de combustión de unidades de Termodesintegración Catalítica de Fluidos (FCC). La invención se refiere a un proceso donde la corriente de purga del recipiente de tercera etapa de ciclón se remueve continuamente de la parte superior del recipiente de tercera etapa, usando la longitud extensa de este recipiente para introducir un paso de separación natural, donde las partículas presentes en esta corriente se liberan del gas que asciende al recipiente a baja velocidad, retornando a la parte inferior del recipiente. El material recolectado por los ciclones de tercera etapa se acumula en el cono de recipiente, que se descarta del mismo a intervalos regulares. Este proceso propone incrementar la eficiencia de separación global del sistema, que es una alternativa de más bajo costo en comparación al uso de filtros de bloqueo total.The present invention is especially applicable to third stage cyclone systems, equipment typically used in conjunction with fourth stage cyclones to reduce the concentration of catalyst particulates in the flue gases of Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) units. The invention relates to a process where the cyclone third stage vessel purge stream is continuously removed from the top of the third stage vessel, using the extensive length of this third stage vessel to introduce a natural separation step, where particles present in this current are released from the gas that rises to the container at low velocity, returning to the bottom of the container. The material collected by the third stage cyclones accumulates in the bowl cone, which is discarded therefrom at regular intervals. This process proposes to increase the overall separation efficiency of the system, which is a lower cost alternative compared to the use of total blocking filters.

CONC2023/0003260A 2020-08-25 2023-03-16 Process and apparatus applied to third stage cyclone systems in fcc units CO2023003260A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR102020017321-9A BR102020017321A2 (en) 2020-08-25 2020-08-25 PROCESS AND APPLIED APPLIANCES TO THIRD STAGE SYSTEMS OF CYCLONES IN FCC UNITS
PCT/BR2021/050353 WO2022040767A1 (en) 2020-08-25 2021-08-20 Method and devices used in third-stage cyclone systems in fcc units

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CO2023003260A2 true CO2023003260A2 (en) 2023-03-27

Family

ID=77999759

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CONC2023/0003260A CO2023003260A2 (en) 2020-08-25 2023-03-16 Process and apparatus applied to third stage cyclone systems in fcc units

Country Status (9)

Country Link
AR (1) AR123311A1 (en)
BR (1) BR102020017321A2 (en)
CL (1) CL2023000538A1 (en)
CO (1) CO2023003260A2 (en)
EC (1) ECSP23020675A (en)
MX (1) MX2023002270A (en)
PE (1) PE20230964A1 (en)
UY (1) UY39392A (en)
WO (1) WO2022040767A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5514271A (en) * 1994-04-28 1996-05-07 Mobil Oil Corporation Underflow cyclone with perforated barrel
US6673133B2 (en) * 2000-06-02 2004-01-06 Uop Llc Cyclone for separating fine solid particles from a gas stream
US6902593B2 (en) * 2003-02-26 2005-06-07 Kellogg Brown And Root, Inc. Separation device to remove fine particles
US7081229B2 (en) * 2003-04-15 2006-07-25 Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. Second stage cyclone dipleg termination device in FCC units

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CL2023000538A1 (en) 2023-07-28
AR123311A1 (en) 2022-11-16
ECSP23020675A (en) 2023-06-30
PE20230964A1 (en) 2023-06-16
WO2022040767A1 (en) 2022-03-03
MX2023002270A (en) 2023-03-09
UY39392A (en) 2021-09-30
BR102020017321A2 (en) 2022-03-08

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