CN87106800A - Piston engine by magnetic energy - Google Patents
Piston engine by magnetic energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN87106800A CN87106800A CN 87106800 CN87106800A CN87106800A CN 87106800 A CN87106800 A CN 87106800A CN 87106800 CN87106800 CN 87106800 CN 87106800 A CN87106800 A CN 87106800A CN 87106800 A CN87106800 A CN 87106800A
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Abstract
Piston engine by magnetic energy of the present invention.Be by internal-combustion piston engine.Change and at top land magnetic energy source permanent magnet is housed, be provided with d-c solenoid in the cylinder cap, provide the coil electric energy by brush clutch conduction power supply for magnetic energy motor, make the powerful uniform magnetic field of moment generation in the coil, the N utmost point is the permanent magnet N pole relative direction, produces the principle of repelling each other.Make in the coil with producing powerful magnetic field compression between the permanent magnet and expand and promote the piston motion, by the outside very high turning power of output of connecting rod driving crank.Its engine is furnished with the small-sized DC generator, dynamo governor, starter, storage battery, electric control gear, (comprising axial fan type energy-saving permanent-magnet motor, generator) oil pump lubricating device etc.
Description
Piston engine by magnetic energy of the present invention.Be mainly used in the engine of usefulness such as aircraft, warship, steamer, bullet train, automobile, tractor, proud car, motorcycle, various haulage vehicle, middle-size and small-size generating.Be that to be changed by internal-combustion piston engine be magnetic energy motor.At top land magnetic energy source permanent magnet is housed, is provided with d-c solenoid in the cylinder cap, provide the coil electric energy by brush clutch conduction power supply, making the powerful uniform magnetic field N utmost point of the interior moment generation of coil is the permanent magnet N pole relative direction, produces the principle of repelling each other.Make in the coil and promote the piston motion, by the very high turning power of the outside output of connecting rod driving crank with producing powerful magnetic field compression and swollen rising between the permanent magnet.Its engine is furnished with the small-sized DC generator, dynamo governor, starter, storage battery, electric control gear (comprising axial fan type energy-saving permanent-magnet motor, generator), oil pump lubricating device etc.
The present invention is very high-power in order to allow piston-mode motor (internal combustion engine) have, and still needs a kind of special construction so far.Can save other energy, noiselessness is pollution-free, and power output is big, the engine of long service life.The various internal-combustion piston engines of its existing countries in the world invention, fluid engine, the known various engine internal combustion engine of liquid engine, steam engine or the like has the methods of multiple pattern power output.The present invention adopts electromagnetism and the permanent magnet principle of repelling each other to reform, and obtains higher power with magnetic energy source piston type method, has both saved other energy, and noiselessness is pollution-free, advantages such as long service life.Because permanent magnet repels each other under the effect of the electromagnetism same sex, permanent magnet has propulsive thrust to produce.So adopt electromagnetism halting permanent magnet field, do not need to consume a large amount of electric energy, generator only needs the 5% just passable of engine gross output, and engine efficiency can reach more than 85% like this.As changing generating, can economize merit by the energy-saving permanent-magnet motor.Can also electricity consumption and power supply input energy-saving permanent-magnet motor change generator, replenish the storage battery electric energy, the coil electric energy is provided, so only need the engine gross power 1% enough.Utilize top land that magnetic energy source permanent magnet is housed, enter coil 50%, with the electric energy input coil, moment produces magnetic field and repels piston magnet with wiper switch, and the piston permanent magnet has the very powerful recoil of macro-energy generation to hit thrust.Make the motion of piston downward stroke.The piston up stroke did not move when coil had the no magnetic of electricity.Piston drive connecting rod like this, connecting rod driving crank be the powerful rotary power of output outwards.Be provided with the gear of the brush-commutated device of master gear transmission at the bent axle left part, by brush-commutated control engine running.And the brush diameter determines that engine revolution and watt level have direct relation.The proof piston engine by magnetic energy is than internal-combustion piston engine, fluid engine, engine advantages such as steam engine save other energy, noiselessness, pollution-free, manufacture method simple, long service life etc.
Task of the present invention is piston engine by magnetic energy of design.Produce swashing the method principle of same-sex repulsion with magnetic field and permanent magnet field.Invent the piston engine by magnetic energy of a kind of adjustable various revolutions or rated revolution.The engine that can work in various occasions.
Its solution of the present invention; Be provided with cylinder body in the engine crankcase, cylinder body top is provided with cylinder cap, and the suction and discharge cleaner is equipped with at the cylinder cap top, is provided with the solenoid frame in the cylinder cap and is fixed on the crankcase, and suppress with cylinder cap on top.Be provided with d-c solenoid in the bobbin.The magnetic piston is arranged in cylinder body, and top land is provided with magnetic energy source permanent magnet and is fixed on top land with epoxide-resin glue.By the piston drive connecting rod, the connecting rod driving crank, the bent axle left end is provided with the hand-operated starter joint, and triangle is for the sheave of wheel transmission small generator sheave and two desk fans.Bent axle is provided with master gear transmission commutator gear at drive sleeve, on the axle a total commutator is housed.Determine that according to the cylinder number every cylinder is established one group and is fixed on the hollow shaft with garden wheel clutch reversing device.Total commutator power supply is provided by generator or storage battery dynamo governor, total import commutator with brush, total commutator is transported to each with garden wheel clutch reversing device with lead by the hollow shaft endoporus, is being transferred to d-c solenoid with the clutch brush.The clutch brush is contained on a kind of mobilizable U type brush carrier fastening with the bolt compressing tablet.U type brush carrier is provided with roller, establishes needle bearing in the roller, rotate with fixing little axle, and roller and with garden wheel friction rolling clutch brush.U type brush carrier resets with extension spring.U type brush carrier connects with a major axis, and major axis is fixed on the crankcase in the middle part.The crankcase left end is established two groups of cooling fans.The crankcase left end is established gear box.The bent axle right-hand member is provided with the flywheel shaft coupling, and flywheel shaft coupling external diameter is established gear wheel transmission starter and used.Also be provided with the gear oil pump lubricating arrangement, electric control gear, small-sized DC generator, adjuster, starter, adapted storage battery, the storage battery usefulness of mainly piloting engine.Or provide the energy-saving permanent-magnet motor to change generating, replenish the storage battery electric energy for the coil electric energy.When no battery power, available hand starter cooperates starting.Important technological parameters of the present invention: output power range, 4～5,000 horsepower of 4～100.000 horsepowers of power per cylinder of single-machine capacity.Cylinder several 1～50, cylinder bore 30mm～1,200mm revolution 1,500～7,000 rev/min can be widely used in plant equipment such as space shuttle, airship, artificial satellite, the various steamer warships of aircraft, train, automobile, tractor, motorcycle, generating and have in light weight with this piston engine by magnetic energy, noiselessness, pollution-free, advantages such as long service life.It has been the best energy-efficient piston engine by magnetic energy of a kind of design.
The present invention invents known various permanent magnetic power machines or device according to retrieving countries in the world in recent years.With various internal-combustion piston engines, steam engine fluid engine or the like is different with pattern same structure of the present invention.The present invention adopts electromagnetism and the permanent magnet principle of repelling each other to reform, and has obtained kinetic energy with magnetic energy piston type method and has produced outwards output rotary motive power of powerful reciprocating motion driving crank rotation.Save other energy, in order to make full use of the energy of permanent magnet, with permanent magnet in top land enters solenoid 50%.When entering coil, produce uniform magnetic field in the moment coil and magnetic field of permanent magnet will radiate circulation magnetic field, produce magnetic thrust and anti-force so in solenoid, produce the compression and swollen the rising of high-intensity magnetic field, promote the reciprocating motion of the pistons driving crank and produce the outside output high-power of powerful revolving force.Electromagnetism, permanent magnetic circuit permanent magnetism reasonable in design produce closed cycle naturally toward double action the time.Only in this way just the power output height be can reach, magnetic energy and electric energy saved.It is just enough with the permanent magnet energy that electric energy accounts for 5% of power in the operation power consumption of engine.Electromagnetic field intensity must not surpass permanent magnet, in case with permanent magnet magnetization, be only limited to equal or be lower than 5～10% with regard to passable be that electromagnetic energy and permanent-magnet energy output utilize the best approach.Manufacture method of the present invention is simple, and the permanent magnet volume can adopt sheet and block combination to be bonded in top land with epoxide-resin glue greatly.Can get up with material protections such as polymethyl methacrylate or aluminium sheets in the permanent magnet front portion.Permanent magnet is at long-term reciprocating motion difficult drop-off like this.Permanent magnet after reaching more than 15% with certain hour magnetic attenuation rate is unloaded the magnetic piston down, from newly using towards magnetic treatment again.Without external energy.General big-and-middle-sized magnetic material of the present invention and mechanical industry and enterprise all can be produced advantages such as enforcement.
Accompanying drawing is described one embodiment of the invention.
The master of accompanying drawing 1, a piston engine by magnetic energy analyses and observe cut-away view.
Cut-away view is analysed and observe on the right side of accompanying drawing 2, a piston engine by magnetic energy.
Fig. 1, piston engine by magnetic energy master cutaway view has been described; Have 1, crankcase 2, cylinder body 3, cylinder cap 4, bobbin 5, cleaner cover 6, cleaner net 7, d-c solenoid 8, permanent magnet 6, piston 10, connecting rod 11, bent axle 12, flywheel casing 13, bottom 14, electric control gear 15, cylinder pressure ring 16, crankcase cover 17, extension spring 18, piston pin 54, starter.
Fig. 2, described the piston engine by magnetic energy right side and analysed and observe interior view.
Have 19, gear oil pump lubricating arrangement 20, oil pump gear 21, end cap 22, master gear 23, triangle is for wheel 24, hand-operated starter joint 25, fan sheave 26, fan board and cooling fan 27, commutator hollow shaft 28, commutator travelling gear 29, bearing pedestal 30, small-sized DC generator 31, brush carrier and brush 32, total commutator 33, total commutator seat 34,35 with garden cam 36, commutator 37, commutator seat 38, packing ring 39, roller 40, little axle 41, brush 42, extension spring bolt 43, U type brush carrier 44, gland 45, major axis 46, gear wheel 47, flywheel shaft coupling 48, bent bearing shell 49, connecting rod bearing shell 50, oil rectifier 51, storage battery 52, generator sheave 53, gear box and various bearing, fastening bolt, sealing gasket, other standard component of sealing ring etc.The present invention is made up of 54 parts.Simple in structure easily manufactured, long service life.The employing optimum scheme design carries out an invention.
Claims (10)
1, piston-mode motor, magnetic energy source piston-mode motor particularly, its internal body has bent axle, connecting rod, piston, top land is provided with magnetic energy source permanent magnet, (permanent magnet) established on cylinder body top d-c solenoid in the cylinder cap, cylinder cap top also has cleaner cover, body middle part to be provided with brush clutch reversing device, and is fan cooling apparatus used, flywheel casing, gear box, gear oil pump; Oil rectifier also is furnished with the small-sized DC generator, starter, storage battery, energy-saving permanent-magnet motor, generator,
： ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) ( 11 ) ( 12 ) ( 13 ) ( 14 ) ( ) ( 15 ) ( 16 ) ( 17 ) ( 18 ) ( 19 ) ( 20 ) ( 21 ) ( 22 ) ( 23 ) ( 24 ) ( 25 ) ( 26 ) ( 27 ) ( 28 ) ( 29 ) ( 30 ) ( 31 ) ( 32 ) ( 33 ) ( 34 ) ( 35 ) ( 36 ) ( 37 ) ( 38 ) ( 39 ) ( 40 ) ( 41 ) ( 42 ) ( 43 ) U ( 44 ) ( 45 ) ( 46 ) ( 47 ) ( 48 ) ( 49 ) ( 50 ) ( 51 ) ( 52 ) ( 53 ) ( 54 ) 。
2, on (9) permanent magnet is housed according to claim 1, piston, (9) are adhesively fixed with epoxy resin on the fixed piston.
3, establish d-c solenoid according to being provided with in the bobbin (5) in claim 1, the cylinder cap (3).
4, be provided with suction and discharge cleaner (5) (6) according to claim 3, cylinder cap (3) top
5, be provided with two groups of cooling fans according to claim 1, crankcase (1) front end, by spindle drive.
6, go up the middle part according to claim 1, crankcase (1) and establish circuit commutator assembly.Be divided into total commutator (32) commutator (36)
7, be provided with the total commutator seat (33) of the total commutator (32) of commutator gear (28) with garden cam (34) (35) commutator (36) commutator seat (37) packing ring (38) according to claim 1, commutator hollow shaft (27)
8, be fixed on crankcase (1) middle part according to claim 1, major axis (45)
9, be provided with U type brush carrier (44) according to claim 8, major axis (45) and be used for the clutch brush.
10, be provided with the extension spring of the little axle of roller (40) (41) brush (42) extension spring bolt (17) according to claim 1, U type brush carrier (44).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87106800 CN87106800A (en) | 1987-10-04 | 1987-10-04 | Piston engine by magnetic energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87106800 CN87106800A (en) | 1987-10-04 | 1987-10-04 | Piston engine by magnetic energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN87106800A true CN87106800A (en) | 1988-04-13 |
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ID=4815847
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87106800 Pending CN87106800A (en) | 1987-10-04 | 1987-10-04 | Piston engine by magnetic energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN87106800A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107040114A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 西安广源机电技术有限公司 | A kind of electric piston formula engine |
| CN111271246A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-12 | 魏文民 | Plunger type fluid compressor |
-
1987
- 1987-10-04 CN CN 87106800 patent/CN87106800A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107040114A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 西安广源机电技术有限公司 | A kind of electric piston formula engine |
| CN111271246A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-12 | 魏文民 | Plunger type fluid compressor |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |