CN86200009U - Ceramic brick and tile with coating of nitrogen titanium compound - Google Patents
Ceramic brick and tile with coating of nitrogen titanium compound Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN86200009U CN86200009U CN 86200009 CN86200009U CN86200009U CN 86200009 U CN86200009 U CN 86200009U CN 86200009 CN86200009 CN 86200009 CN 86200009 U CN86200009 U CN 86200009U CN 86200009 U CN86200009 U CN 86200009U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- titanium compound
- coating
- layer
- tile
- nitrogenous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Abstract
The utility model discloses ceramic brick and tile with enamel for decorating the inner and the outer surfaces of buildings. A coating layer containing nitrogen titanium compound is coated on an enamel layer. A metallic titanium layer can also be provided between the enamel layer and the coating layer. The surface of the utility model has the high reflectivity of far infrared, which is help for adjusting the inner temperature of the buildings. The surface of the utility model has the advantages of abrasion resistance and weather ability, and the color of the brick and tile is similar to gold-plating.
Description
The invention belongs to material of construction.
The conventional ceramic brick and tile (comprising common ceramic tile and coloured glaze brick and tile) that buildings surfaces externally and internally finishing uses, general all with the substrate of the brick body or watt body of porcelain or ceramic, and be the surface with the glaze layer.This class ceramic tile any surface finish, have weather-proof and characteristics washability, but because this ceramic tile surface is extremely low to the reflectivity of far infrared rays, therefore under sweltering heat or cold weather condition, all be unfavorable for making whole buildings or building interior space to remain on suitable temperature, this class ceramic tile surface can not produce the gloss on metalloid surface simultaneously, has also influenced their decorative effect.
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of ceramic tile that overcomes above-mentioned defective.
The present invention also has the coating (3) of the nitrogenous titanium compound of one deck on the glaze laminar surface except porcelain or ceramic substrate (1), suprabasil glaze layer (2), this coating can also contain dispersed metal titanium and nitrogen molecule except nitrogenous titanium compound.
Between glaze layer of the present invention and nitrogenous titanium compound coating, a layer of titanium metal (4) can also be arranged.
The mean thickness of nitrogenous titanium compound coating of the present invention (3) is preferably in 100
-6000
Between.
The thickness of layer of titanium metal of the present invention (4) is preferably in 50
---3000
Between.
Ceramic tile of the present invention has the far infrared rays reflectivity apparently higher than the conventional ceramic brick and tile, and visible light and near infrared ray are also had being bordering on or be higher than the reflectivity of common terra-cotta.Therefore, the present invention is used for external surface of buildings, helps keeping the temperature of buildings; Be used for the buildings internal surface, help spatial original temperature in the holding chamber, reduce the energy consumption of conditioner.
Because the coating of nitrogenous titanium compound of the present invention has high hardness and erosion resistance, makes the present invention have good weather and very long work-ing life.
Surface of the present invention has tangible metalluster and can have beautiful color as gold-plated, and is similar with gold-plating, and therefore the excellent decoration effect is also arranged.
Product manufacture of the present invention is simple, and is with low cost.Can utilize vacuum coating film equipment (vacuum evaporating coating machine or magnetic control sputtering vacuum coating equipment) at present commonly used and technology to obtain layer of titanium metal and nitrogenous titanium compound layer above the glaze layer easily, also can utilize other technology to reach same purpose.
Accompanying drawing is represented four kinds of difform local sections that are covered with the pottery brick and tile of nitrogenous titanium compound coating.(1) is substrate, is porcelain or ceramic; (2) glaze layer; (3) be the coating of nitrogenous titanium compound; (4) be layer of titanium metal.
Be alternative embodiment below about nitrogenous titanium compound coating and layer of titanium metal:
Embodiment 1: layer of titanium metal thickness is 1000
, nitrogenous titanium compound layer thickness is 1000
Embodiment 2: layer of titanium metal thickness is 100
, nitrogenous titanium compound layer thickness is 1000
Embodiment 3: do not have layer of titanium metal, nitrogenous titanium compound layer thickness is 2000
Embodiment 4: layer of titanium metal thickness is 1000
, nitrogenous titanium compound layer thickness is 2000
, its nitrogen content progressively increases from inside to outside.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of ceramic tile that porcelain or ceramic substrate and glaze layer are arranged; It is characterized in that being covered with on the glaze layer coating of nitrogenous titanium compound, this coating can also contain dispersed metal titanium and nitrogen molecule except nitrogenous titanium compound.
2,, it is characterized in that between described glaze layer and the nitrogenous titanium compound coating layer of titanium metal being arranged according to the described ceramic tile of claim 1.
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described ceramic tiles, the thickness that it is characterized in that described nitrogenous titanium compound coating is 100
---6000
, the thickness of described layer of titanium metal is 50
---3000
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86200009 CN86200009U (en) | 1986-01-04 | 1986-01-04 | Ceramic brick and tile with coating of nitrogen titanium compound |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86200009 CN86200009U (en) | 1986-01-04 | 1986-01-04 | Ceramic brick and tile with coating of nitrogen titanium compound |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86200009U true CN86200009U (en) | 1987-02-04 |
Family
ID=4804138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86200009 Ceased CN86200009U (en) | 1986-01-04 | 1986-01-04 | Ceramic brick and tile with coating of nitrogen titanium compound |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN86200009U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100549341C (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2009-10-14 | 3M创新有限公司 | Non-white construction surface |
-
1986
- 1986-01-04 CN CN 86200009 patent/CN86200009U/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100549341C (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2009-10-14 | 3M创新有限公司 | Non-white construction surface |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CE01 | Termination of patent right | ||
| CE01 | Termination of patent right |
Termination date: 19870826 |