CN86106055A - Electrical supply rail system - Google Patents
Electrical supply rail system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN86106055A CN86106055A CN 86106055 CN86106055A CN86106055A CN 86106055 A CN86106055 A CN 86106055A CN 86106055 CN86106055 CN 86106055 CN 86106055 A CN86106055 A CN 86106055A CN 86106055 A CN86106055 A CN 86106055A
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- groove
- electrical supply
- supply rail
- spare
- conductor bar
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Abstract
A kind of electrical supply rail system of installing in the room is used for taking power supply and signal in arbitrary selected place.It comprises an electrical supply rail, is fixed to the wall in room as protective plate, also comprises electric shunt spare, in order to insert electrical supply rail in required place.Electrical supply rail has the groove of taking that at least one forms in the guide rail front, the passage of some liftoff perpendicular separations and the top of groove and the total line that is fixed in the channel side wall interrelate.Each electric shunt spare can be connected to electrical equipment, and the quarter butt of shunt device has a radially sharp fork at least.When rotating when shunt device insertion groove and with respect to groove, point fork and the engagement of one of them total line.
Description
The present invention relates to electrical supply rail system, particularly a kind of wall that will be installed in the room and all transfer the electrical supply rail that power supply and/or signal are used easily at arbitrary chosen position almost.
The mode of the installation utilization fluting electrical supply rail of built on stilts place and tracking lighting is inserted suspended joint in the guide rail in the position of selecting.The electric power of joint engages, by plug being inserted raceway groove and reversing 90 ° and realize.The example of this device can be in US Patent specification the 4th, 217,018 and 3,639,855 and Australian Patent the 465th, 798 in find.In all these examples, electric conductor all is contained in the two ends of inlet wire groove, and in view of this guide rail in high position, just do not take special safety precaution, for example prevent that curious children from touching it.
Someone advised at low upper/lower positions other guide rail or the pipeline of power supply, illumination etc. being installed, for example see Australian patent specification the 70863/74th, the Deutsche Bundespatent the 2nd announced, 002,419 and French Patent (FRP) 1,198,282, but the equipment in each example uses when the position that children get at, because exposing of conductor is and very dangerous, simultaneously, the groove that the placement conductor bar is used in the guide rail can not prevent any possibility disperse liquid around.
Main purpose of the present invention is that a kind of electrical supply rail and system will be provided, and uses the low upper/lower positions in the room not only safe but also effective it.
For this reason, the present invention will provide a kind of vertical mounting that is fixed to, for example be installed in the electrical supply rail of room wall, said electrical supply rail comprises a slender body, the back side of this slender body is juxtaposed to said wall, and said room is then pointed in the front, has a groove that extends along y direction in said object at least, said object has an opening that exposes in said front, and comprises that one is bottom and top and inner side end of level basically; Some the passages along the perpendicular of the liftoff extension of y direction are arranged in said object, and pass the top and said groove is got in touch; One electric conductor bar extends to and is fixed therein a sidewall of at least one said passage, therefore, from said conductor bar handover power supply or signal is to realize by having plug of at least one point fork to insert said groove with said, reverse plug then, point fork and said conductor rods being meshed.
The present invention also provides a kind of electrical supply rail system of installing at least one room of building, it comprises that is fixed to a support, the electrical supply rail on the wall in room for example, it also comprises at least one electric shunt spare, this electric shunt spare detachably is connected to said electrical supply rail at a select location, so that provide the method for taking in said position for power supply or the signal of carrying in said electrical supply rail;
Said electrical supply rail comprises a slender body, its back side also places said wall, said room is then pointed in the front, in said object, has a groove that extends along y direction at least, said object has an opening that exposes in said front, and to include one be bottom and top and an inner side end of level basically, some the passages along the perpendicular of the liftoff extension of y direction are arranged in said object, and passing the top and said groove is got in touch, an electric conductor bar extends to and is fixed therein a sidewall of at least one said passage; And
Said electric shunt spare comprises the device that is electrically connected to electrical equipment, one quarter butt part, have at least a point fork to install to said quarter butt in radial direction, and insert said groove at said quarter butt, and the point fork is placed basically in the horizontal direction, reverse said device then, when making point fork and conductor bar engagement, provide the interconnection of electricity between the said arrangements of electric connection for said conductor bar and this electrical equipment.
With reference to accompanying drawing, will narrate the present invention in more detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view by first embodiment of the rigidity electrical supply rail of the present invention's construction, and the interior corners in room laterally is shown.
Fig. 2 is the typical Corner member that can use therewith;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of electrical supply rail fragment;
Fig. 4,4A and 4B are the end view and the amplifier sections thereof of Fig. 3 electrical supply rail;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of another embodiment of flexible electrical supply rail, centers on the shaped portion of the sidewall that extends at two turnings, room shown in the figure;
Fig. 6 is the sidewall cross section that combines with electrical supply rail by of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the end view of electric shunt spare, and this device can be used together with electrical supply rail shown in Figure 6;
Fig. 8 is the cross section by the electrical supply rail that the interpolation shunt device is arranged;
Fig. 9 is the similar fitgures that telephone plug inserts electrical supply rail; And
Figure 10 is the similar fitgures of the electrical supply rail of different shaping.
Shown in Fig. 1 to 4, electrical supply rail system of the present invention is made up of the elongated portion 10 and 11 that comes down to rigidity, and this elongated portion fully can be as the skirting in room.Part 10 and 11 preferably is made up of plastics, and is placed on the turning in room with an angle, and is interconnected by the Corner member 12 that complete pin 13A, 13B and 13C are arranged, and these pins provide electrical conductivity by member 12, and part 10 and 11 is fixed together.Part 10 or 11 respectively has at least one groove 14A, 14B or 14C of extending along y direction, groove according to the present invention is made up of a horizontal slot 15 with flat bottom 16, flat bottom can be in the horizontal direction, but the preferably positive 10A or the 11A of oblique a little each relative section.Groove 14A, 14B or 14C also respectively have a top 17 and an inner side end 18, and at the positive 10A or the 11A of part 10 or 11 opening that exposes are arranged.Also put on wall 20 at the back side 19.Have some along the septal pathways 21 liftoff extension of y direction, perpendicular by each groove 14 top 17 contacts and extend upward.Top 17 is arranged in the side groove the inside of each slit 15.Near the top 17 of some passage at least, electric conductor bar 23(illustrates in that Fig. 4 A is clearer) imbed the sidewall 24 of passage 21.Conductor bar 23 has extended the length of part 10 at y direction, and is made up of copper bar or other electrical conductance material, and imbeds sidewall with its longitudinal side.The entrance face of each bar passage preferably is equipped with the flexibilty constraints thing 24 shown in Fig. 4 B.Bridle 24 can make featheredge in the molding of part 10 and 11.By this structure of part 10 and 11, can realize the body the inside that electric conductor 23 thoroughly is hidden in electrical supply rail part 10 or 11, thereby the danger of not touching because of curious child.In addition, just in case near guide rail just in splash or scatter liquid, make liquid may enter wherein arbitrary groove 14, liquid will flow out from slit 15, and can not have influence on the function of guide rail or cause unsafe condition.
The electrical supply rail 25 of another kind of form is flexible, is shown in Fig. 5 and 6.It can be made up of the flexible thermoplastic material of extruding, when extruding, flexible conductor bar 25 is imbedded wherein, or at this place's deposited metal.When forming in such a way, guide rail 25 can center on the inside and outside turning 27 and 28 bendings of wall 20, and only forms the middle body of skirting 29.Top wooden flanging 30 and following mitered kickplate 31 can be supplied guide rail 25.In order to strengthen appearance, can be at the turning 27 and 28 places the interior outside of Corner member 32 and 33 is clamped in whole guide rail 25.For increasing safety, the groove that the flexible topped lining 34 of a strip can be compressed into present embodiment or last embodiment is pressed into thing.Can do a gap 35 as the usefulness of inserting electric shunt spare 36 34 li of linings, this will narrate hereinafter.Guide rail 25 can be fixed to wall 20 in the place shown in Fig. 6 37 with nail or screw.
The guide rail 25 of present embodiment has two groove 14A and 14B, and last groove has two passes 21.Can notice that later on conductor bar 26 is positioned at the inside of groove 38, groove 38 is arranged on those sidewalls of passage 21, and 21 in passage is closely against the positive 25A of guide rail 25.This way gives system bigger safety.Groove 14A can use with the supply main power source.The groove 14B in back has a top, pinnacle 17 that has conductor bar 26 separately, can be used as the supply telephone signal to groove 14B with a kind of mode of description.
In order to transfer the signal of telecommunication or power supply from any one electrical supply rail, can utilize a kind of electric shunt spare, for example with Fig. 1,5,7 and 8 in the similar supply socket 36 of those sockets.Much less, " electric shunt spare " this speech will refer to or electrical equipment can insert supply socket wherein, or the device of the plug of electrical equipment itself or any another kind of form, utilizes its power supply or signal can be added to the device of electrical equipment or electric equipment.Shown socket 36 is for the insertion 14 li of grooves designs, and it can have two or more point fork or pin 39 to extend from axial quarter butt 40 with radial direction.Quarter butt 40 is a hollow, the button that can force down 42 is arranged with resistance inside spin spring 43(Fig. 8 at its far-end 41 places).The head 44 of socket 36 is equipped with independent terminals 45, and terminals 45 are connected electrically to the point fork 39 as the conduction brush.
The quarter butt 40 of socket 36 is filled in the groove 14A shown in Figure 5, inner face 18 engagements of 42 of button and slit 15.For this insertion that makes quarter butt 40 can be worked, the position that socket is installed will make point fork 39 in y direction and groove 14A alignment, in the horizontal direction promptly, and press down the socket 36 of the elastic force effect that stops button 42, point fork 39 passages 21 relevant with each are alignd.Therefore, under the situation of socket 36 half-twists, can make electric conductor bar 26 engagements shown in point fork 39 and Fig. 8.By the elastic force of button 42, the point fork is exerted pressure, to conductor bar 26 so that obtain good electrical contact.As shown in Figure 8, ground bus 46 merges at end 18 places of groove 14, and wherein electric connecting wire 47 that is connected to socket terminals 45 is received the conduction cap on the button 42, and other lead-in wire 47 is then received point and pitched 39 medial extremity.When inserting socket 36, its axial displacement is subjected to the stopping of horizontal expansion 48 on the quarter butt 40,22 li the position that holds quarter butt 40 is arranged at the groove of groove 14.
Can utilize three groove 14A, 14B shown in Fig. 1,3 and 4 and 14C respectively as the usefulness of supply main power source, phone and stereophonic signal.Groove can merge in electrical supply rail substantially, can transmit the signal of telecommunication of other form by this.
In addition, electrical supply rail as shown in figure 10 can include only a groove 14, and every passage 21 of groove is being adorned the relevant conductor bar 26 of several relevant functions with each.For example, wherein a passage can provide conductor bar 26 to connect with the supply phone, and wherein second can be supplied stereophonic signals by four conductor bars 26, and third channel 21 can comprise that two conductor bars 26 are with the supply TV signal.Yet, require groove 14 separately usually with the supply main power source.In order to connect this conductor bar 26 effectively, required difference insertion method is decided on the form of required handover signal.As what in the connection of the foregoing description, narrated, have only a point fork 39 will be contained on arbitrary socket 36 or the plug, it is made up of the electrical conductance material, this electrical conductance material be connected to socket 36 each about terminals 45 so that contact with a suitable conductor bar 26 in arbitrary passage 21.In form shown in Figure 10, point fork 39 is hollow preferably, with contact along electricity fixing on its length be non-conductive, and have a connection lead-in wire 47 separately.In above-mentioned various forms, can notice that the conductor bar in each example only is contained on the wall of passage 17 separately.The embodiment of Figure 10 is suitable for to transmit at business district and many phone is gone between.Each phone all is equipped with a plug, and plug has a pair of point fork 39 to be connected to a pair of predetermined conductor bar 26.
As mentioned above, electric shunt spare 36 can be a plug that is permanently connected to electrical equipment or joint, and the embodiment of this form is shown in Fig. 9.For telephone set being inserted the groove 14B among Fig. 6, can use plug 49.It comprises the quarter butt 50 of a hollow, and the horizontal aperture of quarter butt 51 uses caps 51 that outwards promoted by spiral spring 52 to seal, and when plug 49 inserts fully and conductor bar 26 engagements, and 47 links the phone (not shown) with going between.Owing to, when inserting plug 49, press down the elastic force of cap 52 with resistance spring 52 to the restricted entry 55 of groove 14B.
Although in aforesaid passage, narrated several embodiment, it must be understood that, in scope of the present invention, may make meticulous transformation.
Claims (12)
1, a kind of vertical support frame that is fixed to, the electrical supply rail of room wall for example, said electrical supply rail is characterised in that and comprises a slender body, the back side of this slender body is juxtaposed to said wall, said room is then pointed in the front, have a groove that extends along longitudinal axis side in said object at least, said object has an opening that exposes in said front, and comprises that one is bottom, top and the inner side end of level basically; Some the passages along the perpendicular of the liftoff extension of y direction are arranged in said object, and pass its top and the contact of said groove; One electric conductor bar extends to and is fixed therein a sidewall of at least one said passage, therefore, from said conductor bar handover power supply or signal is to realize by having plug of at least one point fork to insert said groove with said, reverse plug then, point fork and said conductor bar being meshed.
2,, it is characterized in that a said sidewalls is near the wall of that side of the front passage of this object according to an electrical supply rail of claim 1.
3,, it is characterized in that said top is the top on the transverse concave groove that is contained in the said groove according to an electrical supply rail of claim 1 or 2.
4,, it is characterized in that said conductor bar is contained in the groove in the said sidewall of said passage according to an electrical supply rail of aforementioned any claim.
5,, it is characterized in that one earth bus being arranged at the medial extremity place of said groove according to an electrical supply rail of aforementioned any claim.
6,, it is characterized in that also comprising that one can be inserted flexible lid in the said groove to cover said opening according to an electrical supply rail of aforementioned any claim.
7, a kind of electrical supply rail system of at least one room of building, installing, it is characterized in that comprising that one is fixed to a support, the electrical supply rail of the wall in room for example, it also comprises at least one electric shunt spare, this electric shunt spare detachably is connected to said electrical supply rail at a select location, so that take power supply or the signal that transmits in said electrical supply rail in said position;
Said electrical supply rail comprises a slender body, its back side also places said wall, said room is then pointed in the front, in said object, has a groove that extends along y direction at least, said object has an opening that exposes in said front, and to include one be bottom, top and an inner side end of level basically; Some the passages along the perpendicular of the liftoff extension of y direction are arranged in said object, and pass its top and said groove is got in touch, have an electric conductor bar to extend to and be fixed on a sidewall of at least one passage of said passage; And
Said electric shunt spare comprises the device that is electrically connected to electrical equipment, one quarter butt part, have at least a point fork to install to said quarter butt in radial direction, when said quarter butt partly inserts said groove and sharp pitching basically in the horizontal direction, reverse said device then, when making point fork and conductor bar engagement, provide the interconnection of electricity between the said arrangements of electric connection of electric shunt spare for said conductor bar and this electrical equipment.
8,, it is characterized in that the main body of this electrical supply rail is made by flexiplast according to a kind of electrical supply rail system of claim 7.
9, according to a kind of electrical supply rail of claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that said groove has a transverse concave groove, said electric shunt spare has a horizontal expansion on its quarter butt, when said device is inserted said groove effectively, its quarter butt can mesh in said groove, thereby has retrained the axial motion of this device.
10, according to a kind of electrical supply rail system of any one claim in the claim 7 to 9, the said opening that it is characterized in that this groove is by the flexible bar sealing that can insert in the opening.
11, according to a kind of electrical supply rail system of any one claim in the claim 7 to 10, it is characterized in that the second groove is in the main body the inside, and there is the narrow top-supported of a point a pair of telephone set conductor, and comprise that one can insert the telephone plug of said second groove, said plug has one to have the quarter butt of horizontal aperture and be loaded with the cap of terminals, when plug shaft when inserting groove, cap is subjected to radical elasticity outwardly, makes the engagement of said terminals and said telephone set conductor.
12, according to a kind of electrical supply rail system of any one claim in the claim 7 to 10, it is characterized in that some grooves are arranged in main body, each is in order to carrying the multi-form signal of telecommunication, and the electric shunt spare that wherein uses for groove in the said groove is structurally with different for the shunt device of all the other grooves uses.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU230385 | 1985-09-05 | ||
| AUPH2303 | 1985-09-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86106055A true CN86106055A (en) | 1987-04-08 |
Family
ID=3692820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86106055 Pending CN86106055A (en) | 1985-09-05 | 1986-09-05 | Electrical supply rail system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN86106055A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057542A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2011-05-11 | 金属系统有限公司 | Connectors with brushes and pins which slide along electrical guides for home, business or industrial installations |
| CN102324672A (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-01-18 | 江苏六和新能源设备科技有限公司 | Power communication distribution device |
| CN103779746A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-05-07 | 北京光景照明设计有限公司 | Track-type power supply socket system |
| CN103956620A (en) * | 2014-04-27 | 2014-07-30 | 相舆科技（上海）有限公司 | Smart home electric power connecting system |
| CN104037567A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-10 | 吕一潇 | Track socket |
| CN104577584A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Conductive device |
| CN105048126A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-11 | 相舆科技（上海）有限公司 | Power rail connecting part |
| WO2017210936A1 (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-14 | 深圳亚锐光电科技有限公司 | Conductive structure and bar-shaped lamp |
| CN109428223A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-05 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Mounted model jack system |
-
1986
- 1986-09-05 CN CN 86106055 patent/CN86106055A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057542A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2011-05-11 | 金属系统有限公司 | Connectors with brushes and pins which slide along electrical guides for home, business or industrial installations |
| CN102057542B (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2014-04-23 | 金属系统有限公司 | Connectors with brushes and pins which slide along electrical guides for home, business or industrial installations |
| CN102324672A (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-01-18 | 江苏六和新能源设备科技有限公司 | Power communication distribution device |
| CN103779746A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-05-07 | 北京光景照明设计有限公司 | Track-type power supply socket system |
| CN104037567A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-10 | 吕一潇 | Track socket |
| CN104577584A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Conductive device |
| CN104577584B (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2017-08-01 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Electric installation |
| CN103956620A (en) * | 2014-04-27 | 2014-07-30 | 相舆科技（上海）有限公司 | Smart home electric power connecting system |
| CN105048126A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-11 | 相舆科技（上海）有限公司 | Power rail connecting part |
| WO2017210936A1 (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-14 | 深圳亚锐光电科技有限公司 | Conductive structure and bar-shaped lamp |
| CN109428223A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-05 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Mounted model jack system |
| CN109428223B (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2020-12-15 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Suspension type socket system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |