CN86103347A - Ration supply apparatus of livestock feedstuff - Google Patents
Ration supply apparatus of livestock feedstuff Download PDFInfo
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- CN86103347A CN86103347A CN86103347.7A CN86103347A CN86103347A CN 86103347 A CN86103347 A CN 86103347A CN 86103347 A CN86103347 A CN 86103347A CN 86103347 A CN86103347 A CN 86103347A
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- feed
- feedbox
- hopper
- guide cylinder
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Abstract
Ration supply apparatus of livestock feedstuff comprises: the main hopper of dry feed, primary conveyor is connected a plurality of feedbox hoppers in the outlet of primary conveyor feed, and secondary conveyer.
The motion of above-mentioned primary conveyor is sent into the dry feed in the main hopper among a plurality of feedbox hoppers, and after staying for some time, the motion of secondary conveyer drops into dry feed in a plurality of feedboxes equally.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of ration supply apparatus of livestock feedstuff, it can to for the many domestic animals of number (as pig, or the like) throw and raise quantitative dry feed.
Quantitatively periodically throw to numerous domestic animal and raise work Powdered or the graininess dry feed, generally manually to do, promptly the poultry raiser moves dry feed to corral, with measurement instrument weighing roughly once, the manual input in the feedbox.
For raising numerous pig, this shortcoming hand-manipulated commonly used need to be a large amount of time and the manpowers of spend.
And be difficult to adopt appropriateness to throw feeding, promptly to numerous pig, give the feed of economical and effective, quantity appropriateness at its each vegetative stage.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device of quantitative input feed, it can be raised the quantitative throwing of numerous domestic animal (as pig or the like) realization effectively, particularly can carry out the appropriateness throwing to so numerous domestic animals and raise.
According to a kind of style of the present invention, quantitative throwing given here is raised device and comprised: the bottom has the dry feed main hopper of feed outlet; The primary conveyor that the driving arrangement that is stretched the conveying guide cylinder that comes and made dry feed pass guide cylinder vertically by above-mentioned main hopper below almost horizontal is formed, afterbody in above-mentioned guide cylinder has the feed mouth, be connected with the feed mouth of above-mentioned main hopper, simultaneously, a plurality of by the feed outlet of determining be spaced along the lower shaft of above-mentioned cylinder to also having; By a plurality of feedbox hoppers that are connected with each the feed outlet of above-mentioned primary conveyor bottom; The secondary conveyer that conveying guide cylinder under each feedbox hopper and the driving arrangement that makes dry feed pass above-mentioned guide cylinder vertically form stretches to almost horizontal, top along above-mentioned guide cylinder has a plurality of by the feed mouth of determining be spaced, be connected on the feed mouth of above-mentioned feedbox hopper, while also has a plurality of by the feed mouth of determining be spaced along its underpart, be connected on a plurality of feedboxes.
With reference to said apparatus, when above-mentioned primary conveyor started, the dry feed in the main hopper was transported among the guide cylinder of primary conveyor, and the feed outlet by a plurality of above-mentioned guide cylinder enters each feedbox hopper, and dry feed can stop at this.
Then, when above-mentioned secondary conveyer started, the dry feed in the feedbox hopper was delivered into the guide cylinder of secondary conveyer, and a plurality of above-mentioned feed outlet by on the above-mentioned guide cylinder drops in the above-mentioned feedbox with the quantity that is equal to.
If it is moving that secondary conveyer separated by the regular hour, to start at every turn, the quantity that feed passes through in the given time interval is directly proportional with running time, and this just can carry out the equivalent throwing to a plurality of feedboxes and raise.
Therefore, said apparatus is can throw numerous domestic animal effectively to raise quantitative dry feed, moreover, it can also realize effectively that appropriateness is thrown and raise, promptly can be to each vegetative stage not only economy but also do not have the lavishly feed of supply volume appropriateness of numerous domestic animal according to them.
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, preferential embodiment of the present invention is described:
Fig. 1 quantitatively throws the part front view of raising the dry feed device to pig, has omitted some part wherein for specifically describing its main details.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view that has omitted some part.
Fig. 3 is III-III line cutaway view among the Fig. 1 that has amplified.
Fig. 4 is the IV-IV line cutaway view among the Fig. 2 that has amplified.
Fig. 5 be Fig. 4 high order end feedbox hopper amplification front view.
Fig. 6 is the simple section plan of the conveyer of other type.
Device among Fig. 1,2,3 is quantitatively thrown by two and is raised device and be coupled to each other and constitute dry feed main hopper 1 and 1 ' adjoin mutually.
Linear pattern primary conveyor 2 and 2 ' tail end respectively with main hopper 1 and 1 ' the bottom be connected.
Conveyer extends to horizontal direction in parallel with each other, below two primary conveyors, be installed with vertically, equally spacedly a plurality of feedbox hoppers 3 and 3 '.
The secondary conveyer 4 of linear pattern with 4 ' respectively with each feedbox hopper 3 and 3 ' the bottom be connected.
Two secondary conveyers 4 and 4 ' below be equipped with to the feedbox 6 of recording quantity and the feedbox 6 that opens wide to another side ' be separated between them with tortuous divider wall.
In one side, in the feedbox 6 of this face, drop into feed by secondary conveyer 4; Equally, at another side, by secondary conveyer 4 ' to the feedbox 6 ' input feed of that face.
Quantitative throwing about this device is raised, and says from primary conveyor 2 earlier.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in carrying guide cylinder, rotatable helical flight 8 is housed, as feed drive equipment.
The charging aperture 9 that is connected with above-mentioned main hopper 1 bottom feed mouth is equipped with in the top of cylinder 7 tail ends.
In the bottom of above-mentioned cylinder 7, along axially exporting with certain a plurality of feeds that are being spaced of cylinder 7, its number is consistent with the number of feedbox hopper 3.
Shown in Figure 4 as Fig. 3, feedbox hopper 3 is box-shapeds, at its top charging aperture is arranged, and in its bottom discharging opening is arranged.
The discharging opening 10 of its upper end and above-mentioned primary conveyor 2 in line.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, above-mentioned secondary conveyer 4 comprises being installed in to be carried in the guide cylinder 12 as the helical flight 13 of carrying pusher, is contained in the feed mouth 14 on cylinder 12 tops, its number is consistent with the number of above-mentioned feedbox hopper 3 and along 12 one-tenth vertically arrangements of cylinder, above-mentioned feed mouth 14 is connected with above-mentioned feedbox hopper 3 low side discharging openings.
In the bottom of above-mentioned cylinder 12 discharging opening 15 is arranged, the top that its number is consistent with the number of feedbox 6, be positioned at feedbox 6 is with respect to above-mentioned charging aperture 14 interval of determining of staggering forward.
In this embodiment, discharging opening 15 is positioned at the centre of two charging apertures 14 that adjoin.
The head end of above-mentioned cylinder 12 is equipped with pulse motor 22, and its line shaft is connected with the head end of above-mentioned helical blade.
It is as described below that the dry feed of all feedbox hoppers 3 is thrown in control appliance: the equipment of surveying dry feed quantity is made up of swash plate 16, limit switch 18, be installed in the front portion of the feedbox hopper 3 of forefront, the position of this hopper is the forefront of counting from above-mentioned main hopper 1.
Above-mentioned swash plate 16 is supported on the inner surface sidewall of above-mentioned feedbox hopper 3 with a hinge in its bottom.
And, can a key shape striker 17 be housed movable top at above-mentioned swash plate.Above-mentioned striker 17 can stretch out from the side-wall hole of above-mentioned feedbox hopper versatilely.
If, owing to supplying with feed the dry feed in the above-mentioned feedbox hopper 3 is reduced to some extent, because from the pressure relieve of above-mentioned dry feed, as shown in drawings, and solid himself weight of 16 of swash plates tilts.
The key shape end of striker 17 has been lived by the above-mentioned sidewall interception of feedbox hopper slightly, then makes swash plate keep its heeling condition.
When the dry feed in the above-mentioned feedbox hopper 3 increases enough degree because of replenishing, the feed of above-mentioned drying will be pushed swash plate, and it is returned on the vertical position.
On the other hand, when above-mentioned swash plate 16 was in intimate vertical position, above-mentioned limit switch 18 was on the position of disconnection by the pushing of the end of above-mentioned striker 17 because of its switch control handle 19.
When swash plate 16 tilts, as shown in the figure, broken away from the pushing of above-mentioned striker 17, it is on the on-position.
As a switch that disconnects and connect circuit, above-mentioned limit switch 18 is contained in (having dispensed in the accompanying drawings) among the common driver circuit of the electromotor 11 that connects above-mentioned primary conveyor 2 and power supply.
In addition, the inner surface of the both sides of above-mentioned swash plate 16 (left side is with right) and feedbox hopper 3 all covers with Zhe formula bellows 23.
During operation, as shown in drawings, when electromotor 11 is activated, the helical flight 8 in the primary conveyor 2 will rotate along the direction of arrow, and the dry feed (m) in the main hopper 1 just is admitted among the primary conveyor 2.
Dry feed at first enters last feedbox hopper 3 from last outlet 10.
After dry feed (m) was filled with last feedbox hopper 3 and arrived outlet 10, dry feed (m) just injected among the new feedbox hopper, and this new feedbox hopper is close to it in the place ahead of above-mentioned feedbox hopper.Similarly, dry feed will inject among the hopper that adjoins forward singly.
When dry feed was filled top that feedbox hopper, the swash plate 16 of the control appliance that feeds intake was in and is close to vertical position.
Then, as shown in drawings, when electromotor 22 is activated, the helical flight 13 in the secondary conveyer 4 just will rotate to the direction of arrow, and the dry feed in each feedbox hopper just will synchronously enter secondary conveyer 4.
Subsequently, dry feed synchronously drops in each feedbox from the outlet that each set a distance distributes.
After feed entirely has been full of secondary conveyer 4, in each feedbox, supply with feed quantitatively, be that the rotation by above-mentioned helical flight 13 realizes.Like this, every through one section official hour, the electromotor 22 of secondary conveyer 4 just rotates certain number of times or rotation regular hour, thereby drops into the feed of equivalent in each feedbox 6, and this value is corresponding to the time of the number of times of its rotation or rotation.
For raising pigs, control the control of throwing the amount of raising to throw the process of raising be formulism for adapting to its each vegetative stage.
Determine to throw every day the time of raising or number of times and the throwing amount of raising when each throwing is raised, can decide according to each vegetative stage of pig.Thus, its operating process is, raises number of times according to the throwing of every day, determines the secondary conveyer number of starts of 4 every days; According to the throwing amount of raising that each throwing is raised, determine the electromotor 22 each revolution or rotation times that start of secondary conveyer 4.
After each feedbox 6 input dry feeds finish, in case of necessity, start electromagnetic valve 21, in feedbox, inject quantitative water by each apopore on the water pipe 20.
Like this, when pig went to eat feed, feed had become pasty state, and the appetite that this will improve pig promotes its digestion, helps their quick growth.
Feed in each feedbox hopper has reduced, and the swash plate of above-mentioned feed control appliance will tilt and connects limit switch 18 because of himself weight.
Circuit is connected, and electromotor 11 starts.
By primary conveyor 2, feed is delivered among each feedbox hopper once more in succession, and like this, each feedbox hopper 3 is automatically filled feed.
Other control throws that to raise device identical with said structure in essence.
The part of each same structure marks with broken broken line.
In addition, primary and secondary conveyer of the present invention can have numerous variations.
One of them is auger conveyor, and it consists of by rotatably being contained in a conveyor screw in the cylinder, and these conveyor screws are by forming at the fixing many helical form scraper plates of stem stem circumference.
As shown in Figure 6, also can use drag conveyer etc. Have numerous scraper plate 23a on the scraper plate rope 8a, they are contained on pliable and tough rope (such as wire, the rope chain etc.) 22a with fixing interval. Like this, it can have enough to meet the need the inside and the outside in cylinder 7a. This is the scraper plate rope of an annular. Drag conveyer be by above-mentioned scraper plate rope and be engaged with toothed take turns molecular.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of quota of feed is thrown and is raised device, it is characterized in that this device is by forming as the lower part:
(1), the dry feedstuff main material bucket of feed mouth is arranged at the bottom,
(2), the conveying guide cylinder that is stretching by almost horizontal direction below above-mentioned main hopper and the primary conveyor that dry feed is formed by the driving arrangement of guide cylinder vertically,
Afterbody in above-mentioned guide cylinder has the feed inlet that is connected with above-mentioned main hopper feed mouth, has in the bottom of above-mentioned cylinder along its axially spaced each other a plurality of feed outlets,
(3), a plurality of dry feedbox hopper that be connected with the feed outlet of above-mentioned primary conveyor bottom respectively and that the feed mouth is arranged in its bottom,
(4), the conveying guide cylinder that is stretching by almost horizontal direction below above-mentioned feedbox hopper and the secondary conveyer that dry feed is formed by the driving arrangement of guide cylinder vertically,
On above-mentioned guide cylinder, have along its axially spaced each other and above-mentioned feedbox hopper throwing and raise a plurality of feed mouths that mouth is connected, also have a plurality of feeds outlets that are connected along its axial spaced each other and a plurality of feedboxes in the bottom of above-mentioned cylinder.
2,, it is characterized in that it also comprises the water supply mechanism with a plurality of apopores that supply water to feedbox according to the device of claim 1.
3,, it is characterized in that its feed drive equipment is the helical flight that is rotatably mounted in the above-mentioned conveying guide cylinder according to the device of claim 1 or 2.
4,, it is characterized in that above-mentioned feed drive equipment is the conveyor screw that is rotatably mounted in the above-mentioned conveying guide cylinder according to the device of claim 1 or 2.
5, according to the device of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that above-mentioned feed drive equipment is the annular scraper rope, it comprises can be many clocklike to be connected the scraper plate rope of the scraper plate on the pliable and tough Suo Jian at interval with having of outside circulation turnover in above-mentioned conveying guide cylinder the inside.
6, according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 device, the control appliance that also comprises feeding dry feed in all feedbox hoppers, this equipment is by constituting as the lower part: be used for surveying the minimizing of feedbox hopper dry feed in a main hopper hopper farthest, thereby need throwing to raise the also detection agency of feed.
Make primary conveyor transport driving operation electromotor and
Start and stop the circuit of above-mentioned electromotor by detectable signal from above-mentioned detection agency.
7,, it is characterized in that above-mentioned detection agency comprises according to the device of claim 6:
Be supported in the swash plate of feedbox hopper madial wall swingably in its bottom.The dry feed of this swash plate in above-mentioned feedbox hopper reduces and need to be thrown when raising, causing pressure to reduce to tilt, and can vertically get up when dry feed feeding,
The striker that is contained in the mobilizable part of above-mentioned swash plate and stretches out from above-mentioned feedbox hopper side wall and
Be contained in when above-mentioned swash plate is in vertical position the locational limit switch that can be promoted by above-mentioned striker.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86103347.7A CN1005449B (en) | 1986-05-20 | 1986-05-20 | Ration supply apparatus of livestock feedstuff |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86103347.7A CN1005449B (en) | 1986-05-20 | 1986-05-20 | Ration supply apparatus of livestock feedstuff |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86103347A true CN86103347A (en) | 1987-12-02 |
| CN1005449B CN1005449B (en) | 1989-10-18 |
Family
ID=4802041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86103347.7A Expired CN1005449B (en) | 1986-05-20 | 1986-05-20 | Ration supply apparatus of livestock feedstuff |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1005449B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818631A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-13 | 杨凌职业技术学院 | A kind of siccative slop feeding method and its system |
| CN108102904A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-01 | 惠州市鼎佑兴自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of fermentation tank with discharging control function |
-
1986
- 1986-05-20 CN CN86103347.7A patent/CN1005449B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818631A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-13 | 杨凌职业技术学院 | A kind of siccative slop feeding method and its system |
| CN108102904A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-01 | 惠州市鼎佑兴自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of fermentation tank with discharging control function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1005449B (en) | 1989-10-18 |
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