CN86101745A - Temperature rise or lower in clothings, baggage or seat - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of water air can being filled in the clothing bed pad makes this thing that cooling heating floatability be arranged.A part at this thing should be shaped on heater and radiator.Heater divides fixed pattern, portable type, and fixed pattern can be used any fuel, heat transfer available water or air; Portable type is done fuel with ethanol, and air conducts heat.But water or air be flow situation cast, non-cast in this thing, but square flat tube is best.This flat tube can become to bend shapes such as word.The paper plywood of the effective band recess of bed pad is worked as liner, and this recess is filled and led up with pipe.Joint or corner should be in the bed pad outsides between the tube and tube.This exterior tube can be used flexible pipe, makes this collapsing property of bed pad, spring should be arranged below the paper plywood.

Description

Temperature rise or lower in clothings, baggage or seat

The present invention relates to a series of cooling intensification clothing bedding, also comprise the seat cushion back cushion of the apparatus of taking one's seat.

Prior art: in summer, people just do not resist when hot temperature exceeds the heat resistance of human body, particularly are engaged in fire-fighting, the work in hot environment personnel work under hard conditions.The seat cushion back cushion of the various vehicles etc. is cooling and heating property not.

In the winter time, army is as spending the night in the open in the open air, and existing warm wear bedding (price general charged) is difficult to resist low temperature, but only electricity consumption of electric mattress, so influence his range of application.

The present invention can effectively solve the defective of above-mentioned prior art.Its purpose is: make the clothing bed pad that cold and hot property be arranged self, improve human resist ability to various unfavorable temperature conditions.

Specific embodiments of the invention, (1) cool-down garments, these clothing comprise cooling clothing shoes and hats, only give an example with Cooling vest when implementation: Cooling vest is to have hollow pipe to make with the two layers of cloth therebetween, way: the rectangle flat tube of making cross sections 1 * 2-5 * 10 millimeter with thin flexible plastic, this pipe spirals according to the shape of vest, its pipe that spirals becomes shapes such as bow font or Z word in vest, space at the 5-10 millimeter between pipe and the pipe, and pipe should be fixed near on that face monolayer vest cloth of human body after spiraling into the vest shape, and this cloth can have some elastic force.The method that this pipe is fixed in the clothing can stick with glue or sew, can do a nose earlier with cloth etc. in when sewing, pipe seam be threaded on the fixed vest internal layer cloth, belt should be arranged on the cloth between the tube and tube with nose, with this belt second layer cloth (vest) is connected, make pipe clamp among two-layer vest.Cloth clamp Cotton Gossypii in its situation such as the cotton dress.Pipe can have one or more in clothing, answer at two of same pipe one high one low.These clothing itself are with the Automatic Cycle structure of water, as will making the reliable external power of water cycle (manpower or other), in belt portion water storage and thermal insulation or cool-bag not can be arranged.The surperficial cloth of cool-down garments is better with white reflection.Said vesse is generally made better with rubber, about 10 cubic centimetres of volumes, it is that vest changes water and uses that water in the cold water container is held in insulation, such as well water being contained in this container, when the water temperature in the vest raise, available this cold water was added in the vest, and heat-dissipating container can receive the hot water of emitting in the vest, therefore container (metal) is at the lucifuge place, so a part of heat that can loose.Water pipe in the vest should be close to internal layer cloth, when supporting or opposing intracardiac pouring water, air is not poured in the vest pipe, and anti-sealing fluctuates in pipe.

The vest manufactured materials is illustrated: the manufacturing material and can decide of this vest according to its effect, as this vest is worn as fire-fighting or work in hot environment personnel, this vest should be made with fireproof high-temperature resistant cloth, its water also water pistol or the tap water of available fire-fighting makes water flow at high speed in the vest.Wear this vest as the athlete, the wear-resisting folding materials such as effective rubber of this vest can be made.As wear this vest and swim, can release the water of vest, the vest mouth of pipe is being frapped, this vest just can become a kind of water survival product, and the vest that common people wear, the most handy flexible plastic tube are made, and the time of heat is short because of summer, with the vest of flexible plastic control, wear and just can throw away the pipe in the vest (the pipe cost is low) summer.On cooling or warming clothing, the more solid and high resilience that the position of easily torturing should be made also can approach a little or not according to pipe.

Usage: the water temperature of using relatively suitableeer benefit when putting on this vest is filled in the vest pipe by the water inlet tube head, should frap the water pipe draught animals of vest after the vest interior edema is full, and insulation water storage container and radiator are being filled water.As do not do big moving for a long time in the somewhere, should connect the vest tube head recirculated water of relatively suitableeer beneficial temperature, make Guan Wen reach basic constant temperature.

Other implementation method: also can be mainly in the Cooling vest water pipe not, and do not seep water or the cloth of air is made with two-layer, can connect by square between two cloth, and should be connected with tubule in the junction, water is filled in by tubule in the space of two layers of cloth, and vest also has the effect of cooling like this.

More than be that the method for making of Cooling vest is done brief description, and Cooling vest such as application such as the method for making of cool-down garments such as clothing shoes and hats etc. is basic identical, performance is the same substantially.

The cotton-padded mattress seat cushion back cushion that this discovery embodiment (2) cooling heats up illustrates with cotton-padded mattress when explanation: the tubing of using in the cotton-padded mattress should be with hard tube or flexible pipe (metal or nonmetal), but generally is used with hard tube and flexible pipe.Way: make a paper plywood of band spill earlier.30 millimeters of (the big I of this plate is with the equal and opposite in direction of cotton-padded mattress) this thicknesss of slab, long 2 meters, wide 0.8 meter, long 0.8 meter of rectangular recess.In that long 0.8 meter square tube just in time is placed in the paper plywood recess with one, recess is filled and led up.These square tube cross sections 15 * 10 millimeter, 0.8 the long pipe pipe of rice turns round the joint can be in the outside (edge) of this cotton-padded mattress, the bend pipe of cotton-padded mattress outside can be made with flexible pipe, as heat-resistant rubber hose etc., (portable type cotton-padded mattress), this flexible pipe mainly are to play the usefulness of doing that each 0.8 meter transverse tube is connected into a pipe.Making water can bend font in pipe flows.Because of parallel to each other between 0.8 meter the Guan Yuguan, mutually every 30 millimeter, and connect between them is to use flexible pipe, so this bow font pipe can be rolled or folding, (portable type cotton-padded mattress 0.8 mitron can with aluminum etc.) be in the cotton-padded mattress outside in the pipe joint place because of the pipe of cotton-padded mattress, so under special circumstances, when the cotton-padded mattress pipe when the pipe joint place leaks, the liner of cotton-padded mattress or other easily wet thing can not contact with water, if a little springs of paper plywood underneath at this cotton-padded mattress, this cotton-padded mattress can be flexible, if should be with spring mattress to dwindle a bit, just can work as a kind of seat cushion back cushion of the apparatus of taking one's seat.If with the water inlet pipe of this cotton-padded mattress seat cushion and drain pipe by being connected on the homothermic circulation pipe, this cotton-padded mattress seat cushion can have cooling heating property, he is specially adapted in the vehicles, such as the seat of motorbus is made into dual-purpose bunk, because of this bunk has temperature uniformity, so motor bus also can be worked as small hotel, can save the garage like this, make car insulation and increase income.In order to make the bed pad constant temperature of car, should below car, make a heater winter, (car is when the hotel) this heating heater divides two kinds, a kind of is air heat conduction heater, a kind of is the liquid thermal conductivity heater, first talk about prescribed liquid heat conduction heater, liquid thermal conductivity heater shape such as open circles stage body or other tubular, 100 millimeters of the last bottom outlet internal diameters of Rotary-table, 200 millimeters of lower bottom hole internal diameters, 60 millimeters of hollow round platform wall thickness are high 400 millimeters, open circles stage body wall is made (carrying the most handy aluminum of travelling) aluminium sheet inwall 1-2 millimeter, outer wall 0.5-1 millimeter with metal.In 60 millimeters walls of this round metal stage body water should be arranged, when the hollow position at this round metal stage body makes a fire, hot Wen Kejing metallic plate imports in the interior water of wall of 60 millimeters thick, water is heated, flow of hot water is put in heating cotton-padded mattress or the clothing seat cushion at defeated hot-water line through Rotary-table top, water clears in bed pad through pipe such as a plurality of bow fonts after the heat, in return duct can flow back to the lower part wall of round platform heater.What the inner wall surface of this heater was preferably made slightly makes, and can increase the caloric receptivity of inwall as band bulging etc., and the outer wall of this heater (superficies) preferably has heat-insulation layer.He also can use as drinking water boiler.This heater also can replace with pot with general drink thing.

The water Automatic Cycle principle of heating in the cotton-padded mattress: because of hot water proportion than cold water light specific gravity, so cold water can flow to the bottom of heater from the return duct of cotton-padded mattress.Thereby hot water is improved certain water level.Make hot water can flow to hot bed pad by the defeated hot-water line on heater top etc.On the return duct of heater, should be shaped on valve, this valve intermittently can be opened and closed.

The structure of air heater: air heater divides two kinds, a kind of is portable type, a kind of is fixed, below first explanation stationary structure: the profile of fixed air heater and liquid heater is similar substantially, also is a system open circles stage body, be buckled in the major part of open circles stage body underground, a Rotary-table major part bottom portion system breach, this breach refuelling in Rotary-table is used, and also can not make breach, Rotary-table is buckled in ground on the ground digs a hole, in the hole, make a fire.At curved to the right smoke exhaust pipe of the Kong Shangying of Rotary-table upper base cover, again Rotary-table is gone to the bottom and bore a plurality of holes between the double layer of metal wall of (major part), can be this hole by one section pipe, this pipe should be avoided pyrotechnics, again (on the circumference) between the double layer of metal wall of Rotary-table upper base (microcephaly) made a plurality of holes, by refractory tube is arranged, this pipe should be bent left and lead in the upper left heating cotton-padded mattress on the hole.

Air heat conduction principle: he be according to hot-air can be naturally flow principles vertically upward, cotton-padded mattress or with the upper left side of hot tool built in this pyrotechnics.Pyrotechnics is discharged by smoke exhaust pipe.Because of fire in the heater internal combustion, make this device inwall absorb a large amount of heat energy, purified air can enter in the parietal layer of this heater from the heater bottom tube, can upwards flow at a high speed after the heating of high-temperature metal wall, and the pipe flow on logical heater top is gone into cotton-padded mattress or other place with hot-air.And this air heating pipe is used fireproof metal and is made.

The inner and outer wall surface of air heater should be identical with liquid heater, and the fuel that above-mentioned various heaters are used is done explanation with bonfire, and he can also use any energy, and what energy that don't work is as long as can transfer heat in the various heaters just passable.So to the heating means of other fuel, I do not do and specify.

Embodiments of the invention (3) air heat transfer ethanol heated clothing:

Make an alcohol fuel portable heater earlier, heater is to make with the empty bucket of a metal, 35 millimeters of empty bucket diameters, high 35 millimeters, arc should be made in top at empty bucket, can be shaped on a plurality of eyelets on arc top, the internal diameter of general eyelet equals the internal diameter of pipe in the clothing, and a plurality of pipes in the clothing should be connected with a plurality of eyelets that arc covers.Should there be a circular hole of 10 millimeters the center of going to the bottom of this heater, and with 10 millimeters of external diameters, the pipe of internal diameter 0.1-0.5 millimeter is inserted in the hole, garden, and this pipe should be made taper on long 10 millimeter tube of heater, bore sharp available refractory metal and manufacture.Cone tip portion should be with the pit aperture, the refractory metal net of 10 millimeters high 20 millimeters of internal diameters is being had on the awl point tube head of eyelet, the discus of 25 millimeters of diameters is arranged at this wire netting top, thick 5 millimeters of discus again, on this discus, also should be shaped on the pit hole, 1 millimeter of metal mesh opening ², 5 millimeters away from heater top on this net top discus be.Bottom at the sharp pipe of awl should be with a fixedly circular washer, 20 millimeters of this packing ring diameters.The pipe that external diameter is 10 millimeters should be welded on the bottom metal of circular shape heater, and should stay a little holes at their weld, and this hole is fresh air inlet, and air can advance in the heat air from this hole.1/2 place in this heat air should be shaped on screw thread, and this screw thread can be divided into heater two halves up and down, and making up and down by screw thread, two parts connect.

The confession ethanol burner of this heater: hold the ethanol container, the ethanol in this container can flow in the tubule of heater base by the curved nature of defeated ethanol Guan Jingyi U word.In order to prevent the ethanol fluctuation, this container can be made with two-layer rubber, and ethanol should be equipped with in (container center place) in the internal layer rubber container, should be inflatable in second layer rubber container.When center internal layer ethanol reduces, can in second layer rubber, inflate, can effectively prevent the ethanol fluctuation like this.50 cubic millimeters of the general volumes of this container.

The use of this heater: earlier the screw thread of heater is turned on, transfer to fire-resistant net (comprising net top discus) from boring point, loaded onto the little Linesless charcoal and the leftover of bolt of cloth in should netting, the spermaduct of filling a wine cup for is decontroled, at this moment bore and just have ethanol on the point and ooze out, at the fire-resistant net that the little leftover of bolt of cloth of Linesless charcoal will be housed on the sharp pipe of awl.With fire the little leftover of bolt of cloth is lighted, the heater screw thread is tightened.Air enters from base apertures, with the fire contact, cooperates ethanol burning because of Linesless charcoal is arranged in the heater through the packing ring of 20 millimeters rice of an external diameter, so when air intermittently reduced in heater, fire can not extinguish because of the not enough of air at once.Burn on the discus at wire netting top earlier behind the fire burns, make the heat absorption of metal cake, all heat radiations, air enters in the warming clothing by appendix through metal cake heating back, and hot-air clears in clothing after the heat, in the medicated cap of clothes or the air vent discharge on top.

This warming clothing structure is illustrated: heat-transfer pipe can be with bending font etc. in the warming clothing, but strip is better up and down, for hot-air is dispelled the heat in clothing all, the clothing knot is closely preferably made heat-resisting insulating tube than the place of hot-air, also can be on this pipe at cover one deck extra heavy pipe, between extra heavy pipe is with tubule, a plurality of two pipe fixed bolsters that make should be arranged from thing, on the connection port between extra heavy pipe and the tubule, (bottom fitting) should have ventilative mouthful, wind can be from entering between two pipes and flow between two pipes, and this mouthful should open and close.For air is flowed in clothing, can make an exhaust-assisting rubber bag tank, this capsule is by easily bumping the place of easily touching in people's trick, the capsule of capsule structure such as medical blood pressure device.Because of pipe can make the clothing surface injustice on warming clothing, can stick with glue clothing surface (or other method) one deck or double-deck transparent plastic paper, these clothing are made black, these clothing are when having illumination like this, and black garments can absorb photo-thermal, and the people just has hotness.

When using these clothing, earlier the slide fastener or the clasp of clothing are opened, put on this clothing, clothes in this way should be heater by on belt, holds the ethanol container by in pocket portion, and trousers on the boots waist, are placed on the belt position to heater holding the ethanol container in this way.Also the heater at belt position can be removed from, clothing again connecting by anastomosing pipe, fill up ethanol holding the ethanol container with the heater on the foot boots waist then, check that whether the ethanol pipe has leakage, carries out prefiring check work.

In order to make the people wear the convenience of this clothes, also clothing can be divided into other part, as separating the sleeve of clothes and clothes, between two lower limbs of trousers, just separately trousers symmetry junction, also can all the separating of the every tubular of clothing separately the place be connected these with slide fastener or clasp etc. then.

Various sizes are in sum just explained its structure, in implementation should be from the new regulation size. In sum various heaters and container, his profile can be made various shapes, Can prevent in its container that ripples from moving structure (carry-shaped). (comprise the every metal that is exposed at the surface of various heaters etc., all should be shaped with heat-insulation layer in the warming clothing in sum. This heat-insulation layer can be made through high temperature with soil and metal simultaneously, and metal should wrap mount, because native and metal all have together heat-resisting quantity, so can be simultaneously through high temperature process. And soil wraps up its performance through metal and can improve. The thermal-insulating method of this structure also is applicable to the temperature guarantor of non-heat transfer place of any heater. As drink thing with the other insulation of pot of pot etc. Also can be without metal, directly make various insulation bonnets with native sintering such as tubular is buckled on the stove, on tubular, be shaped with insulation cover. Opening insulation cover can take up and down pot. This bonnet can be made the shape that varies in size according to the size of various stoves. He is very favourable to people's in summer anti-administration, also can save the energy, can also make the non-insulation with the heat place of permanent hair styling coal tub and electric iron.

The invention is characterized in: the heat radiator floatability of water or air is added in the hollow clothing bedding seat cushion back cushion, makes these article changes or has improved the performance that originally has, thereby make above-mentioned article that cooling heating floatability be arranged.These article preferably are used in following field.

(1) cool-down garments: fire fighter and any people in high temperature wear.(2) cooling seat cushion back cushion: be used on the vehicles better.(3) the warming clothing bedding can be used as the product etc. of helping in the capable season of spending the night in the open, at the local human of cold.

Just in preliminary examination is explored, he overcomes extraneous weather to the mankind will a new exploration approach in the invention of above-mentioned article.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of hollow various clothing also comprise bedding and the seat cushion back cushion of the apparatus of taking one's seat, and it is characterized in that:

A puts into needed liquid or gas temperature in hollow clothing, make these clothing reach temperature uniformity, floatability.

It is certain side system heater or radiator at these clothing that b manufactures the homothermic method of this liquefied gas,

This liquid of c or the liquid form of air in clothing can be tubular and non-tubular, but square flat tube is better.

D can be divided into for the heater of clothing or bed pad to carry shape and fixing shape.Carry that the fuel of shape heater is the most handy not to have an exhaust emission, general available ethanol, fixedly the shape heater can be used any fuel.

E fixedly shape heater conducts heat better with air and carry shape with air or liquid heat transfer.

These clothing of f can be divided into the cooling and the warming clothing in summer, and the method for making of two kinds of clothing can be identical with non-identical.

Manufacturing material and can having multiplely of g clothing should be decided according to the effect of its clothing, can use refractory material as firefighter uniform, and winter, the available wear-resisting folding insulation material of usefulness such as army was manufactured etc.

The seat cushion back cushion of many kinds of cooling heatings of h and the structure of cotton-padded mattress can be basic identical, and performance is the same substantially.

The hollow clothing endogenous cause of ill of i has pipe to make the inconvenience of wearing the clothes, can be divided into other part to clothing, as the sleeve tube and the clothes of clothes can be separated, between two lower limbs of trousers, just trousers symmetries junction separately also can separately the place connect all the separating of the every tubular of clothing with slide fastener or clasp belt etc. then.

J is every all should to have some every rib etc. in the various liquid containers that human body carries, these containers or pipe planted agent do not have air or have few, with anti-vibrating.

2, according to the clothing of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the heat-transfer pipe of cool-down garments can be bow font etc. in clothing, the method that this pipe is fixed in the clothing can stick with glue or sew, and can do a nose earlier with cloth etc. in when sewing, with nose pipe seam is threaded on the internal layer cloth that is fixed on clothing.In the internal layer cloth between Guan Yuguan belt should be arranged, second layer cloth be connected with this belt.Make pipe clamp between two cloth, the cloth clamp Cotton Gossypii in its situation such as the cotton dress.Can have one or more in the Guan Zaiyi clothing.A head taller low one of same Guan Zhongying, these clothing itself are with the loop structure of water, as want the reliable external power of water cycle, and can there be water storage and thermal insulation and cool-bag not in left belt portion.The surperficial cloth of cool-down garments is better with white reflection.

3, according to cooling, intensification seat cushion back cushion and the cotton-padded mattress of claim 1, it is characterized in that: this fixedly the pipe in seat cushion and the cotton-padded mattress can manufacture with metal tube and non-metallic pipe (hard tube or flexible pipe), method for making: according to the plate of a paper condensation material of the size system band recess of seat cushion and cotton-padded mattress, a metal or non-metallic pipe just in time are being placed in the recess of notch plate face, recess is filled and led up, be shaped on spring then below this plate, this plate just can be flexible.In order to make the pipe in the bed pad that folded roll can be arranged, to manufacture in the corner of pipe and vertical pipe application sebific duct of cotton-padded mattress, the automobile driver seat liquid circulation can drive with automobile mechanical.The cooling of various bed pad heating property is to add the water of different temperatures or air and fixed in this bed pad.Particularly big shape passenger vehicle is used this bed pad, vehicle seat is being made into dual-purpose bunk, and (dual-purpose bunk) has cooling heating property because of this bed, so motor bus also work as small hotel, can save the garage like this, car is incubated and increases income.

4, according to cotton-padded mattress, the pad of claim 1,3, it is characterized in that: liquid thermal conductivity heater shape such as open circles stage body or other tubular, hollow position at the open circles stage body can make a fire, open circles stage body wall is that two genus metallic plates are made, between two plates, water should be arranged, when making a fire, can heat this water, and the water of heating can be banished in the warming clothing bed pad by the defeated hot-water line on Rotary-table top, in the bottom of flowing back to by clothing bed pad return duct in this heater.The also available drink thing of this heater pot replaces.

5, bed pad according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: air heat conduction heater also is a system round platform hollow body (but also other tubular), in hollow body, make a fire, this hollow body wall should be that double layer of metal plate (fire-resistant) is made, the higher authorities between this double layer of metal plate and following should respectively have several pipes, the mouth of pipe at following should be avoided pyrotechnics, purified air can suck from this tube head mouth naturally, enter between the double layer of metal plate, among the defeated warm-air pipe by double layer of metal plate the higher authorities should purified hot-air be transported to bed pad or clothing, discharge at the exhaustor from bed pad, above this heating tube, smoke exhaust pipe should be arranged, bed pad with hot-air should be above heater, and this heater can be with any fuel (comprising bonfire)

6, according to the air heat transfer warming clothing of claim 1,2, it is characterized in that: pipe in these clothing is used relatively heat proof material and is made, heater such as garden box-like (but also other shape), and this box can be by on waistband type boots waist.Air can enter from this box bottom aperture, help the ethanol charcoal burning of the inside face, baked wheaten cake is on a metal cake on capsule top, make the heating of metal cake, and the hot temperature of metal cake can be passed to the air that enters this heater, make air improve soaking, this air can be passed in the warming clothing by the defeated warm-air pipe on square heater top, discharging from the aerofluxus on clothing top, all heat radiation also can be the tube-surface of comparative heat at cover one deck pipe in clothing in order to make air, between two pipes available heat-resisting thing pad from, natural air can enter discharge between two pipes, this air inlet can have valve (also available rope prick).

7, according to the air heat transfer warming clothing of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the individual ethanol container that holds should arranged far beyond eminence from this heater, the ethanol of this container can flow to the bottom of heater by the curved nature of defeated ethanol Guan Jingyi U word, for charcoal burning in the heater, this container can be made with rubber, and in order to prevent the ethanol fluctuation, this container can be made with two-layer rubber, ethanol should be equipped with in (container center place) in the internal layer rubber container, should be inflatable in second layer rubber container.When center internal layer ethanol reduces, can in second layer rubber, inflate, just can prevent the ethanol fluctuation.

8, according to clothing bed pad of claim 1 etc., it is characterized in that: can mainly need not manage in this clothes clothing bed pad etc., and do not seep water and the cloth of air and between two cloth, be shaped on the space with two-layer, liquid or air are flowed between two cloth, and the clothing bed pad of this method system etc. also has the performance of the same clothing bed pad.But the clothing with flat tube system are better.

9, according to the clothing of claim 1,2,5-7, it is characterized in that: the more solid and high resilience that the position of easily torturing of these clothing should be made also can approach a little or not according to pipe.

10, a kind of insulation bonnet such as tubular are buckled on the stove, are shaped on insulation cover on tubular, and opening insulation cover can take up and down pot.The shape that this bonnet can vary in size according to the size system of various stoves.He is very favourable to people's in summer anti-administration, also can save the energy.