CN85205857U

CN85205857U - Multifunctional variant pattern manual plane

Info

Publication number: CN85205857U
Application number: CN 85205857
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙沪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1985-12-19
Filing date: 1985-12-19
Publication date: 1987-07-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a manual plane whose line types can be transformed into varieties, mainly comprising a plane body, a bottom board, a cutter, and a backing. The bottom board can be disassembled and assembled to transform various line types which are fitted by corresponding cutters; the backing can be adjusted from top to bottom, from left to right, and can be dismantled to use. The utility model can be used as a rabbet plane, an edge plane, a kill shoulder plane, a minitype flat plane, a convex round plane, and a concave round plane. Varieties can be made by the replacement and respective combination of a plurality of line type bottom boards and corresponding cutters, fitting the backing. The utility model is suitable for furniture fabrication, picture frames, and the lines of pictures and mirrors, etc.

Description

Multifunctional variant pattern manual plane

The utility model relates to a kind of carpenter instrument of planing.Be a kind of energy conversion line style, dig the hand plane of multiple fancy, be applicable to making furniture and picture frame, drawing mirror line etc.

It all is a plane same form that existing fancy is dug, the utility model purpose provides a kind of energy and changes multiple line style and can change the hand plane that multiple fancy, it can be made plow, rabbet plane, kill and take on plane, small-sized planer, land plane, dome plane, recessed circular plane, integrates multiple planing function.And several line styles are used in combination change multiple fancy, it can enrich and beautify people's lives.

The utility model is achieved in that and is divided into plane body and base plate two parts with generally digging body.Digging the body bottom is connected with the multiple line style base plate of dismantled and assembled replacing by screw and the nut that embeds self bottom.Dig the body side and also be by screw and embed the nut of self side detachable backer is connected with regulating also up and down, the backer of side is made up of right angle sheet metal and wooden adjusting bar.By changing floor and corresponding cutter, reach the adjusting backer and can make multiple planing function.The replacing of several line style base plates and corresponding cutters and gradation are made up, and match with the backer, can change multiple fancy.

The utility model integrates multiple line style, can make multiple planing function, and several line style diverse locations, the different depth, just being used of different angles can produce multiple variation, has changed the dull situation of a plane same form in the past.Other part of coupling part is simplified easy to adjust, changes rapidly.Union piece adopts galvanized screw and copper nut, is connected firmly, durable in use.Regulate bar because backer's adjusting is only moved, therefore regulate the overall width of holding that does not increase hand plane up and down.Holding beam overall is 35 millimeters, changed in the past plow and regulated the backer and can increase the situation of holding width, and weight is no more than 500 and restrains should planes use the time, so hold comfortable, free and relaxed.Required timber gross weight only is about two times of general fancy planing wood material, and the variation of its line style is many, is greatly to have saved timber as a whole, has reduced cost.

Below with reference to accompanying drawing utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is the stereogram of a kind of concrete structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 j is the base plate side view of a cover concrete structure of the present utility model.

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, digging the body main part digs body (1) and removable base plate (2) and is combined and make both couple together the common plane body of forming with embedding the nut (5) that digs bottom the body by base plate connecting hole (4) by base plate attachment screw (3), square sheet metal (6) passes through spring washer (9) with wooden adjusting bar (7) by regulating bar screw (8), packing ring (10), adjusting bar connection slotted eye (11) is connected with the adjusting screw (12) on the sheet metal and forms the backer jointly, and the backer is by packing ring (14) by backer's up-down adjustment screw (13), oblique adjusting slotted eye (15) on the right angle sheet metal is connected with figure with embedding nut (16) combination of digging the body figure.Planing tool (17) and voussoir (18) are fixed on together and dig in the body clip slot, the wood shavings that this planes digs when work from backer's wood shavings of wood shavings outlets (19) and side portal (20) discharge respectively.Square sheet metal (6) is advisable with aluminum alloy materials, regulating screw (11) is on the horizontal plane of square sheet metal, inboard respectively have two with the outside, and oblique adjusting slotted eye (15) is on the square sheet metal vertical plane, and its inclination angle is consistent with the inclination angle of digging the body front and back end.

With reference to Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 j, removable base plate, mainly be divided into flat shape, recessed circle, convexity, pointed shape four class line styles according to shape, and be divided into big specification and middle small dimension two class line styles according to specification, and both are combined having ten kinds of substantial linear, Fig. 4 a is the flat shape line style of big specification, wide 25 millimeters, can make rabbet plane, can make to kill shoulder without the backer and dig, Fig. 4 b is the recessed circular line style of big specification.Wide 25 millimeters, 20 millimeters of radiuses.Fig. 4 c is big specification convexity line style.Wide 25 millimeters, 20 millimeters of radiuses.Fig. 4 d is that the oblique fox of big specification connects the land line style, 25 millimeters of beam overalls, and land is wide 5 millimeters, 2.5 millimeters of radiuses.Tiltedly the fox radius is 25 millimeters.Fig. 4 C is the flat shape line style of small dimension, and the depth adjustment sheet (33) of therebetween 2 millimeters thick is installed the planing tool of 3 to 5 mm wides can make plow, also can install widely 5 millimeters, and the convexity planing tool that radius is 2.5 millimeters is done recessed circular plane of small dimension.It is the basic bar (32) that is embedded with nut that the line style of Fig. 4 e is formed main body by three parts, and paying body is that depth adjustment sheet (33) and press strip (34) make triplicity by screw (35) and the nut (36) that embeds basic bar.Oblique adjusting slotted eye (37) is arranged on the depth adjustment sheet (33), and it is consistent with the angle that planing tool is settled.When the overhang of depth adjustment sheet (33) was shallow, the adjustment sheet setback dug the adjustment sheet of body (1) bottom and makes a concession groove (21) lining.The matrix that base bar (32) or other medium and small specification line styles depend on.Below several medium and small specification line styles all depend on basic bar (32) and go up the common base plate of forming.Fig. 4 f is the land type, 15 millimeters of beam overalls, and land is wide 5 millimeters, 2.5 millimeters of radiuses.Fig. 4 g is the flat shape line style of middle specification, and is wide 10 millimeters.Fig. 4 h is the recessed circular line style of middle specification.Wide 15 millimeters, 8 millimeters of radiuses.Fig. 4 l is middle specification convexity line style.Wide 15 millimeters.8 millimeters of radiuses.Fig. 4 j is the pointed shape line style, and is wide 15 millimeters, wedge angle 70 degree.

More than in ten kinds of line styles, big specification line style base plate has a common trait, the connection strap (31) that the ladder that is integrated with the line style face and forms is arranged in the base plate side exactly, it is a latter linked rib before the base plate, make the attachment screw (3) of base plate few to two, so that change base plate rapidly; Be again the ladder of making a concession, make this plane deep mixed line style of planing.The line style of middle small dimension has a common trait, is exactly that they have a basic bar (32) that depends on jointly, makes the material of medium and small specification line style base plate only be 1/3rd of big specification line style base plate.

During use, select a kind of base plate (2) of line style as required, base plate (2) is fixed on plane body (1) bottom with screw (3) by base plate connecting hole (4), more corresponding planing tool (17) and voussoir (18) suitably is fixed on to the depth in the plane body clip slot.As the need backer, with screw (13) backer is fixed on the plane body side surface, and is adjusted to the appropriate location.Hold plane body rear end like this and get final product work.As the need complicated fancy of planing, earlier with a kind of line style dig on the timber desired position good after, other several line style base plates and planing tools are changed in gradation again, regulate the backer simultaneously, and planing tool is planed on the timber desired position.Several like this line style gradation planings just can obtain required complicated fancy.

Claims

1, planing instrument of forming by plane body, cutter and backer, it is characterized in that digging body and be divided into plane body (1), base plate (2) two parts, dig body (1) bottom and be connected with the multiple line style base plate (2) of dismantled and assembled replacing by screw (3) and the nut (4) that embeds self bottom, the side also is to be connected with the backer that can regulate dismountable use up and down by screw (13) and the nut (16) that embeds self side.

2,, it is characterized in that removable multiple line style base plate (2) according to the planing instrument of claim 1.Mainly be divided into flat shape, recessed circle, convexity, pointed shape four class line styles according to shape, and according to specification be divided into big specification and in, small dimension two class line styles, both combined have ten kinds of substantial linear.

3, according to the planing instrument of claim 2, it is characterized in that there is the connection strap (31) of the ladder that is integrated with the line style face and forms big specification line style base plate side, it is a latter linked rib before the base plate, is again the yielding ladder of the deep mixed line style of planing.

4,, it is characterized in that medium and small specification line style has a connection base bar (32) that depends on jointly according to the planing instrument of claim 2.

5,, depth adjustment sheet (33) is arranged in the middle of the slot-line-type of small dimension in it is characterized in that according to the planing instrument of claim 2.

6,, the consistent depth adjusting slotted eye (37) that tilts of the angle of settling with planing tool is arranged on the depth adjustment sheet (33) in it is characterized in that in the middle of the slot-line-type of small dimension according to the planing instrument of claim 5.

7, according to the planing instrument of claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that digging body (1) bottom has an adjustment sheet (33) for the slot-line-type base plate to carry out the yielding groove (21) that the depth is regulated.

8,, it is characterized in that the backer mainly is made up of square sheet metal (6) and wooden adjusting bar (7) according to the planing instrument of claim 1.

9, according to the planing instrument of claim 1 or 8, it is characterized in that having on the vertical plane of square sheet metal (6) the oblique slotted eye (15) of up-down adjustment, the inclination angle of this slotted eye is consistent with the inclination angle of digging the body front and back end.

10, planing instrument according to Claim 8 is characterized in that the screw (12) that respectively there are two adjustings in the inboard on the horizontal plane of square sheet metal (6) and the outside.

11, planing instrument according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that having on the wooden adjusting bar (7) two can left and right adjusting slotted eye (11).

12, planing instrument according to Claim 8 is characterized in that having on the vertical plane of square sheet metal (6) wood shavings portal (20).