CN85205671U - Parallel arranged plates type disinfectant-generating unit - Google Patents
Parallel arranged plates type disinfectant-generating unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN85205671U CN85205671U CN 85205671 CN85205671U CN85205671U CN 85205671 U CN85205671 U CN 85205671U CN 85205671 CN85205671 CN 85205671 CN 85205671 U CN85205671 U CN 85205671U CN 85205671 U CN85205671 U CN 85205671U
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- veneer
- electrode
- parallel arranged
- electrolysis bath
- arranged plates
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a parallel arranged plates type disinfectant generator which relates to generate the disinfectant by electrolyzing. The parallel arranged plates type disinfectant generator is characterized in that more than three titanium single-plate electrodes are arranged in parallel with certain space in a hydroelectric bath filled with table salt solution whose concentration is 0.1 to 6.0%, and a power supply is only connected with titanium single-plate electrodes in two ends of the titanium single-plate electrode. The parallel arranged plates type disinfectant generator has the advantages of simple structure, good sterilization effect and low cost, so the parallel arranged plates type disinfectant generator is an effective device for polluted water processing and container sterilizing in family, dining room, shop, factory, hospital and swimming pool.
Description
Veneer block form disinfectant liquid generator relates to electrolytic method produces disinfectant solution.
The technology that the strong oxidizer NaClO that utilizes electrolytic aqueous solution of salt to produce handles domestic water and sewage begins to use at hospital, factories and miness.The present various types of hypochlorite generators (as shown in Figure 2) that use, two electrode tubes of yin, yang (6) (5) or yin, yang two electrode plate are arranged in its electrolysis bath, when a plurality of electrolysis baths are connected, connect with lead (10) (11) between the electrode, water pipe between the groove (8) links to each other, anode adopts corrosion resistant metal, and negative electrode adopts stainless steel material.The disinfectant liquid generator of this structure, because the electrode long period of soaking is in Sal and NaClO solution, the junction of stainless steel cathode and electrode and lead is corroded, rustless steel is corroded back generation metal ion and is entered disinfectant solution, cause disinfectant solution to be rust and influence the quality of disinfectant solution, easily cause the disinfectant liquid generator fault after the junction of electrode and lead is corroded, the disinfectant liquid generator volume of this structure is big and heavy simultaneously.
Above-mentioned shortcoming at the disinfectant liquid generator existence, this utility model has been done structural improvement, replace yin, yang two cube electrodes with the veneer electrode, needn't connect by lead between the electrode, so not only make the disinfectant liquid generator designs simplification, weight saving, volume-diminished, the junction and the stainless steel electrode that have overcome electrode and lead again are immersed in the disadvantage of being corroded in Sal and the NaClO solution and producing, thereby prolong the life-span of disinfectant liquid generator, reduce the generation of fault, improve the quality of disinfectant solution.
Architectural feature of the present utility model is: in filling the electrolysis bath (3) that concentration is 0.1～6.0% NaClO solution (4), parallel at a certain distance skewer is gone into three above metal veneer electrodes (2), the veneer distance between electrodes is 5-30mm, electric field intensity is advisable at 0.1～0.5V/mm, the veneer electrode is that a kind of thickness is the titanium plate of 0.5-3.0mm, the surface is coated with ruthenium or ruthenium iridium mixed layer, the veneer electrode size is decided on the electrolysis bath capacity, with the electric current density 2～15A/dM of battery lead plate single face
2Be advisable, the temperature of electrolyte between 5-45 ℃ all can, power supply only joins with the veneer electrode at electrolysis bath two ends.
Behind veneer electrode A, N and the power connection at electrolysis bath two ends, place B, C, the D of electric field ... produce electric charge Deng electrode plate surface owing to induction, battery lead plate B, C, D, produce negative charge towards side B ' C ' D ' induction of power supply "+" utmost point, be the cathode plane of electrolysis bath, battery lead plate B, C, D are towards a side B of power supply "-" utmost point ", C ", D "; then induction produces positive charge, is the anode surface of electrolysis bath.
On the interface of veneer electrode cathode side and aqueous solution, be reduced following reaction take place owing to cation in the NaCl solution obtains electronics under electric field action:
On the interface of veneer electrode anode side and aqueous solution, it is oxidized and following reaction takes place that anion loses electronics in the NaCl solution under electric field action:
In the NaCl aqueous solution, also produce following series reaction simultaneously:
More than this series reaction nascent state (Cl) and (O), the O that produce
3, HClO, ClO
3 -, ClO
-With NaClO all be strong oxidizer, they can not only kill general pathogenic bacteria, can also kill tooth spore bacterium.
(Cl) of nascent state, (O) is combined into O
2, Cl
2And O
3Overflowing from water in the back, because their dissolubility in water are limited, thereby influence bactericidal effect, therefore can establish a corrosion resistant little plastic pump between electrolysis bath and kitchen sink, and gas-liquid mixture in the electrolysate is extracted out, prevents Cl
2, O
2And O
3Too much effusion makes full use of nascent state (Cl) (O) and O temporary in the electrolyte
3, to improve germicidal efficiency.
Cell vessel useful ceramics, enamel material also can adopt corrosion-resistant, nontoxic hard moulding material.
According to what of disinfectant solution requirement, can use dissimilar disinfectant liquid generators:
Veneer block form disinfectant liquid generator is simple in structure, has saved rustless steel, plain conductor and has been connected materials such as water pipe, thereby can reduce cost about 40%, and can reach satisfied bactericidal effect.At one by 9 4dM
2In the disinfectant liquid generator that the veneer electrode of (single face area) constitutes, 400kg contains the very high electrolyte of bacterium, and NaCl concentration is 0.4%, and temperature is for being 21 ℃, the voltage 32V that always works, and operating current 20A, electrical power 640W measures sterilizing rate by analysis and reaches more than 99%.
The veneer block form disinfectant liquid generator scope of application is extensive, both can realize static sterilization, can realize dynamic disinfection again; Both can be used for the sterilization of tea set, tableware, food containers, can be used for the sterilization of towel, bedding and clothing etc. again, also can be used for sewage disposal; Therefore being suitable for family, dining room, shop, factory, hospital and swimming pool uses.Owing to contain certain density NaCl in the disinfectant solution, therefore still need and further improve as the sterilization of drinking water.
Embodiment:
11 thickness are 1.0mm, and the single face area is 3dM
2The titanium plate, the surface is coated with ruthenium, parallel skewer is gone in concentration is 5% NaCl aqueous solution, metal veneer electrode spacing is 10mm, and electrolyte temperature is 25 ℃, and the about 36V of voltage always works, operating current is 30A, gross electric capacity 1080W, about 2000 of the soy cruet of the 1.5 jin of capacity of per hour can sterilizing.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 veneer block form disinfectant liquid generator sketch map
Fig. 2 hypochlorite generator sketch map
1---power supply
2---metal veneer electrode
3---electrolysis bath
4---NaCl solution
5---anode tube
6---cathode tube
7---rubber closure
8---connect water pipe
9---sterilization pool
10---negative electrode connects lead
11---anode connects lead.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of veneer block form disinfectant liquid generator of electrolysis NaCl aqueous solution, it is characterized in that the metal veneer electrode (2) more than three is arranged in parallel within the electrolysis bath (3) at a certain distance, the concentration of NaCl solution (4) is 0.1～6.0% in the electrolysis bath (3), and power supply (1) only joins with veneer electrode A, the N at electrolysis bath two ends.
2, veneer block form disinfectant liquid generator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that metal veneer electrode (2) is that a kind of thickness is the titanium plate of 0.5～3.0mm, and the surface is coated with ruthenium or ruthenium iridium mixed layer.
3, veneer block form disinfectant liquid generator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the spacing that metal veneer electrode (2) is arranged in parallel within the electrolysis bath (3) is advisable with 5～30mm, and electric field intensity is advisable with 0.1～0.5V/mm between plate.
4, veneer block form disinfectant liquid generator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that metal veneer electrode size decides on the electrolysis bath capacity, with the electric current density 2-15A/dM of battery lead plate single face
2Be advisable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85205671 CN85205671U (en) | 1985-12-25 | 1985-12-25 | Parallel arranged plates type disinfectant-generating unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85205671 CN85205671U (en) | 1985-12-25 | 1985-12-25 | Parallel arranged plates type disinfectant-generating unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN85205671U true CN85205671U (en) | 1987-01-07 |
Family
ID=4800683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85205671 Granted CN85205671U (en) | 1985-12-25 | 1985-12-25 | Parallel arranged plates type disinfectant-generating unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN85205671U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111453817A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-28 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Electrolytic device and kitchen appliance |
| CN114060959A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-18 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Degerming device, air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner |
-
1985
- 1985-12-25 CN CN 85205671 patent/CN85205671U/en active Granted
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111453817A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-28 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Electrolytic device and kitchen appliance |
| CN114060959A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-18 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Degerming device, air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |