CN85202964U

CN85202964U - Sealed automatic machine for deep-fried twisted dough sticks

Info

Publication number: CN85202964U
Application number: CN 85202964
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张孝君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1985-07-17
Filing date: 1985-07-17
Publication date: 1986-06-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sealed automatic machine for deep-fried twisted dough sticks, relating to the design of the machine for deep-fried twisted dough sticks by utilizing the cutting knife and the square groove shaped oil pot having optional heating modes. Between two press rolls and a screw pull device on the back of the utility model, a clamping plate together with and a sliding disc which can make horizontal reciprocating movement are arranged. The cutting knife on the sliding disc can penetrate or back out a flat hole on the clamping plate. The two press rolls can counter rotate. The screw pull device can swinging in the horizontal plane. The top of the sealed automatic machine for deep-fried twisted dough sticks is provided with chain having grid plate which can rotate around a shaft along with the chain. The oil pot is covered by a sealed cover. Via each mechanism and other devices, the utility model can automatically accomplish each process of shaping and frying; the frying process is accomplished in a sealed state.

Description

Closed automatic deep-fried twisted dough sticks machine

The utility model is about the deep-fried twisted dough sticks machine, especially uses the design of deep-fried twisted dough sticks machine of the square groove shape oil cauldron of cutting knife and optional heat mode.

Known to me, deep-fried twisted dough sticks are China's traditional foods.Cake of press in the deep-fried twisted dough sticks processing, stripping and slicing, folded piece, elongate, cook etc. five road molding procedure and stir, overturn, extract, the fried operation in empty wet goods four roads breaks away from manual operations so far yet.The utensil that molding procedure is used is a breadboard, cutting knife; The utensil that fried operation is used is long chopsticks and garden shape, square groove shape oil cauldron.The oil cauldron mode of heating has electrical heating, the heating such as (coal, timber) of Far-infrared Heating and fuel, and cake of press hand-manipulated, stripping and slicing, elongation are differed in size, it is inaccurate to press the root metering, oil cauldron is uncovered, and oil smoke four more is harmful to health, pot outer space oil, oil consumption is big, and deep-fried twisted dough sticks are easily cold, kit two people's operations, output is generally per hour 600, and work efficiency is lower.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of deep-fried twisted dough sticks machine that can finish moulding, fried whole operations automatically, and another purpose of the present utility model provides the deep-fried twisted dough sticks machine that a kind of fried operation is all finished in seal bootr.

Its solution is: at nip drum with revolve to draw and adorn a sliding plate and two clamping plates between the device, between two clamping plate certain interval is arranged, have three flat holes of level on its vertical plane.The moving supporting plate of two cutting knifes and a slice is housed on the sliding plate middle cross beam, and sliding plate can move back and forth, and makes cutting knife and moving supporting plate penetrate, withdraw from three flat holes.

Like this, when sliding plate travelled forward, cutting knife just can downcut two fritters with the face cake that enters between two clamping plate, and when sliding plate moved backward, the face piece of cutting-out just can fall, and superimposed between two clamping plate.

Other improvement is: in two rotating shafts a nip drum is being housed respectively above sliding plate and the clamping plate, two nip drums can rotate relatively.

Other improves also has: the clamping plate bottom hinge that is positioned at the front is being adorned moving clamping plate, and moving clamping plate can rotate forward under big external force effect; No external force is done the time spent recovery and is kept plumbness.

Solution also has: each hinge is adorned one and is revolved an end that draws device on two sidespin pulling seats, revolves the other end hinge of drawing device and adorns the sheet of living, and this lives sheet can folding.Two revolve and draw device to relatively rotate on horizontal plane around axle.

Like this, revolve the end that the sheet alive that draws on the device respectively pinches the superposed surfaces piece when closed, and the face piece is revolved move desirable length to, when the sheet of living opens, send down in the oil cauldron with revolving the rotation of drawing device two.

Other improvement is: respectively adorn an opening/closing device on two sidespin pulling seats, its outer end hinge is adorned a head alive, and this work tip can rotate, and the open and close movement of drawing the sheet alive on the device is revolved in opening/closing device control.

Solution also has: equidistantly be contained in some screens on the screen chain, can rotate around two axles with the screen chain and sprocket, this axle is packed on the spindle seat with bolt.

Like this, the deep-fried twisted dough sticks after cooking can move forward under the promotion of screen, and can be reversed at the volley, promote, empty oil, outside outlet skids off machine.

Other improvement is: in the plate-girder stage casing, installing three rollover stands, three place screen both sides and middle neutral gear respectively.

Other improves also has: on rollover stand former minister cylindrical void, these small pieces can be along the cylindrical void shift position with bolted for the small pieces of front end protrusion.

Other improve to also have: at the oil cauldron front end the sliding frame that rises is housed, this is fixed by bolts on the front chassis and can be shifted before and after the strip hole on self plane.

Other improve to also have: on oil cauldron top three oily framves of sky are housed, sheet is contained in respectively on the spindle seat about it, and middle sheet is contained on the terraced bar beam, about sheet place the screen outside, middle sheet places neutral gear in the middle of the screen.

Other improves also has: be fixed on the terraced bar on the terraced bar beam, and with endostoma, the common formation of outer oralia one spaced inclined-plane.

Other improves also has: seal bootr is housed above oil cauldron, and this cover is fixed by bolts on chassis and the spindle seat, and there is exhaust outlet this cover top, and there is valve the side.

The resultant effect of above-mentioned each scheme is to have realized moulding in the deep-fried twisted dough sticks processing, the automation of fried each operation and the sealing of fried operation, and can save manpower by improving methods such as rotating speed, the length that increases oil cauldron and screen chain and screen sheet number, improve output, machine works, the size strictness, it is more accurate to press root metering, the built on stilts oil of empty oil, oil can directly fall into pot, and is fuel-efficient, saves time, laborsaving, improve heat insulation effect.

Accompanying drawing has been described an embodiment of the present utility model, and this embodiment is described to be per hour to produce 1800 deep-fried twisted dough sticks, with the deep-fried twisted dough sticks machine of fuel such as coal heating.

Accompanying drawing 1: the front view of closed automatic deep-fried twisted dough sticks machine is fried part in its former minister's circle, and the rear portion is a moulding section.

Accompanying drawing 2: be closed automatic deep-fried twisted dough sticks machine vertical view.

Accompanying drawing 3: be the A-A cutaway view, reach the left view of exhaust opening, motor cabinet part.

Accompanying drawing 4: closed automatic deep-fried twisted dough sticks machine right view.

Accompanying drawing 5: the enlarged drawing that fried part rear portion and moulding section are whole.

(hereinafter claim on the front view for last, down for down, Zuo Weiqian, after the right side was, the left side of right view be a left side, the right side is the right side, in the center line of vertical view is, outside its both sides are)

Now just whole accompanying drawings are done comprehensive explanation.

Hopper 1 adds rubber cushion clamping and supporting by support 2, connects and be suspended in the top of

nip drum

66,9 with the underframe 5 usefulness bolts of its end opening.Left and right each 1 of underframe 5, two spacings can be adjusted, and big belt wheel 3 is driven pulleys of electrical machine belt pulley 45, and it and nip drum 9, gear 6, cam 4 are contained in the rotating shaft 68, and can rotate with the axis.Rotating shaft 68 is contained in the rotating shaft 67 by 69,70 supporting rolls of axle bed 66 and gear 65, hinge wheel 64, and can rotate with the axis, and

nip drum

9,66 is positioned at two wallboards, 15 centers.Gear 65 is driven pulleys of gear 6, and two gears are identical, and this module should be greater than 6.Hinge wheel 64 is driving wheels of minor sprocket 37, and rotating shaft 67 is by axle bed 71 supportings, and

axle bed

69,70,71 usefulness bolted are above wallboard 15.The position of axle bed 71 can before and after can be to doing certain adjustment, lever 7 around axle 74 rotations, be equipped with on its upper right side two otic placodes and roll 72 for a short time, rolling for a short time on the lower end of the bar that stretch out downwards the lower left and the sliding plate 13 contacts, axle 74 is fixed by bolts to axle bed 69,70 rear portions, for a short time rolling 72 is driven members of cam 4, can rotate around bearing pin.Have some identical radius vectors to rise back on cam 4 circumference and change section, the liter of cam radius vector returns swaying direction and the amplitude that changes the decision lever.Cam 4 every section radius vectors rise back the corner that changes, and should equate with the corner of two facet pieces of

nip drum

9,66 compactings.Fagging 8 bolts at two ends are anchored on wallboard 15 rear sides, its both sides shoulder limits the spacing of wallboard 15, the rear end of extension spring 10 is being fixed in its lower edge, is equipped with above sliding plate 17 middle cross beams moving supporting plate 18 is housed below two

cutting knifes

19,20, and system is by two bolted, also fixing the front end of extension spring on the screw rod, install hole beam 11 with bolt below its rear cross beam, its dual-side can be along the groove on the slide rail 62, slides in front and back, article two, slide rail 62, and each is bolted to wallboard 15 inner faces with 4.In the middle of the

clamping plate

63,23, in

cutting knife

19,20, moving supporting plate 18 the place aheads three flat holes are arranged, the wide, long of hole is slightly larger than cutting knife and moving supporting plate, and upper center is respectively stretched out a swash plate, and both sides are fastened on the wallboard perpendicular to the otic placode on plane.Clamping plate 23 lower ends are turned out part backward, are installing with bolt and are deciding supporting plate 25.Hinged in the middle of clamping plate 63 belows with moving clamping plate 24 tops.

It is balancing weight that certain interval, moving the place ahead, clamping plate 24 top are arranged between

clamping plate

23,63 vertical planes.Since the effect of balancing weight deadweight in addition clamping plate 63 lower edges to its top after the restriction on edge, make clamping plate 24 lower panel faces under big external force effect, can rotate forward: hour at no external force effect or active force, automatically recover and the maintenance plumbness, clamping plate 23, sliding plate 17 is passed in 63 bottoms, in, neutral gear between front beam stretches to the below, revolve on the pulling seat 21 with bolted at opening/closing device 78 rear portions, before it, inner side edge is along being an arc, and radian two otic placodes to upper process in its preceding outer end that conform to the movement locus that revolves sheet the alives 77 back tails that draw on the device are hinged with 26 stage casing alive, below, alive 26 outer ends is a curve slope, the inner is a balancing weight, when masterpiece is used for top, alive outer end outside, the outer end is rotated down, below no external force effect or external force act on the outer end during inclined-plane, make the outer end keep the perk state with opening/closing device 78 top contacts below it is inner.The inner level that keeps.At this moment, its outer end tip is unique part of revolving the sheet alive 77 back tails that draw on the device that is higher than.Revolve draw device 27 rear inside with bearing pin 75 with to revolve pulling seat 21 hinged, anterior hinged and be suspended from pallet 28 tops with work sheet 77 stage casings.Can in horizontal plane, swing.Revolve and draw device 27 top and alive 26 and the opening/closing device 78 preceding inner side edge edges of suspending between the sheet 77 back tails of living.Live sheet 77 front portions by torsion spring 85 depress, the rear portion draws device 27 curve slope of inwardly being lived at the beginning of the swing below 26 to depress (open the front portion) and keep the end disengaging opening/closing device 78 of this state to inwardly swing revolving.At this moment, under torsion spring 85 effects, recover level (anterior closed).Though revolve draw device 27 outwards swing the whole story with live that 26 tip is touched mutually but sheet 77 front portions of living remain closure state.Revolve and draw device 27 rear outside to have strip hole, hinge point to adjust with bearing pin 76 and connecting rod 14 hinged places.The rectangular opening in connecting rod 14 rear ends is 11 hinged with bearing pin 73 and hole beam, hinge point can be adjusted.

Bearing pin

73,75,76 all with bolted on hole separately.On the rear chassis 16 with bolt installing wallboard 15, revolving pulling seat 21 and back cover 12, the bottom can be affixed with cement seat or frame, front cushioning (asbestos pad or other heat-barrier material pad) is connected with front chassis 30, also can install with front chassis is independent respectively.Back cover 12 is fixed by bolts on the rear chassis, plays protective action.Itself and middle cover 61 connecting places should have 5-10 millimeter gap, oil pipe 22 is contained in and is suspended in

cutting knife

19,20 moving supporting plate 18 tops on the wallboard 15, but oil impregnate is above

cutting knife

19,20 moving supporting plates 18, the outside can be connected with the edible oil container, and driving-chain 29 connects hinge wheel 64, minor sprocket 37 is moulding section metalworks with the unique direct contact of fried part.

Fried part: the screen chain 36 that some screens 35 equidistantly are housed links with bolt and is installed on the sprocket wheel 31,52 on the wheel 38,50, and can be with sprocket wheel 31,52; Wheel 38,50; Around axle 80,81 rotations.Screen 35 places its both sides, oil cauldron 49 center respectively to stretch out the auricle of a likeness in form outer plate, and in the mode identical with outer plate, replaces a slice outer plate and be installed on the screen chain 36.The screen spacing should be greater than the deep-fried twisted dough sticks width.The screen 35 that is immersed in the oil should have certain interval with oil cauldron 49 bottom surfaces bottom, and axle 80,81 usefulness bolts are packed on the spindle seat 32,48, and its two ends have shoulder to limit the spacing of spindle seat 32,48.Minor sprocket 37 usefulness bolts are installed in wheel 38 right-hand member sprocket wheels 31 outsides.Spindle seat 32,48 is fixed by bolts on the front chassis 30, spindle seat 48 can move forward and backward the position along the rectangular bolt hole on the chassis 30, there are link-supporting

plate

34,42 supports screen chain 36 belows, link-supporting

plate

34,42 rolls with chain and touches the limit mutually, and thickness should be slightly less than the inner plate spacing.Before the link-supporting

plate

34,42, the open rearward end place is fastened on the spindle seat 32,48 with bolt cushioning 82, and preceding terminal bolt can be adjusted restraint location before and after the strip hole on the spindle seat 48, and the front and back end bolt all can be adjusted restraint location up and down along the opening on the link-supporting plate 34,42.Oil cauldron 49 is side's channels, and respectively there is a circular arc its rear and front end, and its radius is slightly larger than the maximum radius that screen rotates around axle, the ultimate range of oily directrix 33 from the bottom of a pan be deep-fried twisted dough sticks thickness 2-3 doubly, pot is wide to be slightly larger than ripe deep-fried twisted dough sticks length.The length suitable for reading of pot should increase by 20～30mm again satisfying outside the needs that screen 35 pivots, increase part and should place oil cauldron 49 front ends, the oil cauldron 49 protruding teeth in outer all around suitable for reading can be gone in the recessed tooth all around of front chassis 30 inside casings top by seat, make oil cauldron 49 upper port planes be lower than plane on the front chassis 30.Under the oil cauldron burner hearth can be set.Rollover stand 46 is made up of three of left, center, right, and the upper edge is a hypotenuse behind each sheet; The hypotenuse front portion is a step, and step exceeds the distance of below flat edge greater than half of deep-fried twisted dough sticks width, and the step below has small pieces 83, its front portion that one jut that makes progress is arranged, and this jut is apart from the distance in the vertical forward position of step, greater than deep-fried twisted dough sticks thickness.Small pieces 83 are connected with strip hole on the rollover stand 46 by two stove bolts, and stove bolt can be adjusted restraint location along strip hole.Rollover stand 46 lower ends are fixed on the plate-girder 84, place screen 35 left sides, right three neutral gears, and plate-girder 84 stage casings conform to oil cauldron 49 inner faces; On front chassis 30, fastening bolt can move forward and backward restraint location along the strip hole on the front chassis 30 to the horizontal extension in both sides, top, exhaust opening 51 is positioned at front chassis 30 right front angles with bolted, and motor cabinet 44 is located at stage casing, front chassis 30 right side.(motor cabinet can be determined concrete form and size according to selected motor, as the outer speed change of need motor, can establish gearbox adapter in addition), electrical machine belt pulley 45 is driving wheels of big belt wheel 3, is installed on the motor.Pallet 28 is parts that outside, both sides, back three faces have the convex edge, and its anterior stage casing, both sides inner face have stretches the short edge of oil cauldron down, and its anterior outer side plane adds the rear portion that oil resisting rubber jointing is fixed in front chassis 30 with bolt, and its rear portion is suspended in rear chassis 16 neutral gears top.Empty oily frame is made up of left sheet 41, middle sheet 55, right sheet 56 that the top margin stage casing is hypotenuse.On spindle seat 48,32, the top, rear end installs terraced bar beam 60, left sheet 41, middle sheet 55 rear portions with bolt a downward step to the opening of left side sheet 41, right sheet 56 front portions and below, rear end with bolting.Behind sheet 41 steps of a left side is the endostoma 40 that outside skew back goes out, middle sheet 55 front portions can have and a left side, right sheet 41,56 identical circular arcs, screen 35 rotations should fully be vacated in its arc back and the required neutral gear in position is adjusted in front and back, can not make and screen 35 between produce friction, as not establishing circular arc, middle sheet 55 front positions can not exceed left sheet, right sheet 41,56 front end cambered surfaces, in be a platelet face under tiltedly left behind sheet 55 steps, fill and do right the 5th the terraced bar that rise, the top, rear end is installed on the terraced bar beam 60, middle sheet 55 is suspended in the screen 35 middle neutral gears, totally 8 of ladder bars 58, their front portion is suspended from screen 35 neutral gears, form spaced inclined-plane, the top, rear end of ladder bar 58 is installed on the terraced bar beam 60, ladder bar 58 and endostoma 40 outer oralia 43 common formations one spaced inclined-plane, the sliding rectangular screw that rises on the frame 53 anterior flat boards uses bolted on front chassis 30, can move forward and backward, cunning rises frame 53 rear ends and stretches in the front shroud 54, be suspended in screen 35 both sides and the middle neutral gear, the degree of depth in the oil is stretched in sliding frame 53 posterior ends that rise, be not less than 1.2 times of deep-fried twisted dough sticks thickness, front shroud 54 front portions are circular arcs, the arc radius is greater than the maximum radius of screen 35 rotations, the lower edge is fixed by bolts on the front chassis 30, the left side is fixed on the spindle seat 48, its rear portion is connected with bolt 57 with middle cover, respectively there is a square little cover in the middle cover 61 lower rear outside, draws the device protective cover for revolving altogether with back cover.Middle cover upper right side, 61 rear portion is opened a slot and is passed for driving-chain 29, and its front upper is an exhaust outlet 59, and inflator or other exhaust apparatus can run in herein.Bolting is continued to use on front chassis 30 down to be bolted on the spindle seat 32 in its left side.Front shroud 54 and middle cover 61 left sides have valve and stay mouth 86, and its size is shown in mark 86 indication dotted lines.Valve stays mouthfuls 86 can be covered by valve 47, and magnet 39 is equipped with in valve 47 front and back ends, is adsorbed on valve with this and stays on mouthfuls 86, when needing, can take off, and there is the outer oralia 43 that goes out of skew back left at valve 47 rear portions.Deep-fried twisted dough sticks position and state in mark " deep-fried twisted dough sticks " the indication dotted ellipse signal processing.

Deep-fried twisted dough sticks machine working example: the charge level that mixes up is manually dropped into hopper 1, start the deep-fried twisted dough sticks machine then, electrical machine belt pulley 45 drives big belt wheel 3.Charge level passes underframe 5, sinks to

nip drum

9,66 and by continuously extruded one-tenth strip face cake.The face cake sinks to clamping plate 23 by deadweight.Between 63 vertical planes, at this moment, sliding plate 17 since cam 4 lifts act on and roll 72 for a short time on the lever 7.And promoted forward by lever 7 lower ends.And elongate extension spring 10, make

cutting knife

19,20 moving supporting plates 18 penetrate flat hole on the

clamping plate

23,63, downcut two facet pieces simultaneously from the face cake lower end of sinking between the

clamping plate

23,63, the facet piece is that cutting knife 19 and moving supporting plate 18 are held, when cam 4 backhauls act on lever 7, sliding plate 17 motion backward under extension spring 10 effect, cutting

knife

19,20 moving supporting plates 18 withdraw from

clamping plate

23,63 flat holes.Make the facet piece above supporting plate 18 cutting knifes 19 fall, also hold up superimposed on decide supporting plate 25 for moving clamping plate 24 frames.When the moving supporting plates 18 of

cutting knife

19,20

penetrate clamping plate

23,63 flat hole cut surface cakes once more, hole beam 11, connecting rod 14 drive revolve draw that the device 27 anterior sheets 77 back tails that inwardly rotate, live are being lived below 26 under the ramp effect, rotated when making the front portion open, go to superposed surfaces piece two ends between the

clamping plate

23,63, the sheet 77 back tails of living break away from opening/closing devices 78 makes anterior closed and pinch the two ends of superposed surfaces piece under torsion spring 85 effects.When the moving supporting plates 18 of

cutting knife

19,20 retreat once again, revolve and draw device 27 to pinch the superposed surfaces piece outwards to rotate, leave and decide supporting plate 25, along pallet 28 slide to oil cauldron 49 for the new face piece that will fall make room, laterally rotate along with moving behind the sliding plate 17, continuing, until the superposed surfaces piece is revolved be pulled to Len req till.When revolving when drawing device 27 to turn to the inside once again, living below 26 under the ramp effect.The superposed surfaces piece that sheet alive 77 front portions are opened, will be drawn is sent in the oil cauldron, between two screens 35.Cake of press, stripping and slicing.Folded piece, each operation of elongating, cook, by above-mentioned rule, staggeredly continuously carry out, because the speed of the qualification of hinge wheel 64 and minor sprocket 37 speed ratios, screen 35 is just in time consistent with the speed that the superposed surfaces piece is cooked, be that revolution moves screen 35 spacings, the superposed surfaces piece of cooking.The oval dotted line of mark in the accompanying drawing 1 " deep-fried twisted dough sticks " indication, the position of signal deep-fried twisted dough sticks in each fried operation.After cooking, deep-fried twisted dough sticks move forward under the stirring of screen 35, walk to the stage casing, deep-fried twisted dough sticks are brought to rollover stand 46 hypotenuses, when rollover stand 46 peaks are crossed by the big portion of deep-fried twisted dough sticks, this deep-fried twisted dough sticks front side is to dropping on the anterior horizontal sides of rollover stand 46 steps, when deep-fried twisted dough sticks continue reach with this state, because the obstruction of small pieces 83 front projection part, deep-fried twisted dough sticks upside this moment forwards overturns, so far deep-fried twisted dough sticks have overturn 180 ° under the stirring of screen 35, deep-fried twisted dough sticks continue to move forward, walk to oil cauldron 49 front ends, deep-fried twisted dough sticks rise frame along cunning and leave oil cauldron under screen 35 promotes, be raised to empty oily frame 41,55, on 56, move backward this moment under screen 35 promotes, and deep-fried twisted dough sticks walk to an empty oily frame left side, middle sheet 41,55 back step places drop into terraced bar 58 suddenly, the inclined-plane that endostoma 40 constitutes, and impulse force skids off seal bootr along outer oralia 43 whereby, 54,61, so far deep-fried twisted dough sticks machine, and fried each operation is also successively carried out.

Claims

1, use the deep-fried twisted dough sticks machine of the square groove shape oil cauldron of cutting knife and optional heat mode, it is characterized in that:

A: nip drum 9,66 and revolve to draw to be equipped with between the device 27 between sliding plate 17 and clamping plate 63,23, two clamping plate certain interval is arranged, have three flat holes of level on its vertical plane, two cutting knifes 19,20 and moving supporting plate 18 are housed on sliding plate 17 middle cross beams.

B: revolve to cut with scissors on the pulling seat 21 to adorn and revolve an end that draws device 27, revolve the other end hinge of drawing device 27 and adorning the sheet 77 of living.

C: screen chain 36 equal intervals are being adorned screen 35.

D: plate-girder 84 stage casings are installing rollover stand 46, and its anterior cylindrical void tightens set small pieces 83, and rollover stand 46 places screen 35 neutral gears.

2, as claim 1 described deep-fried twisted dough sticks machine, it is characterized in that: clamping plate 63 bottoms hinge is being adorned moving clamping plate 24.

3, deep-fried twisted dough sticks machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: revolve hinge dress a live opening/closing device 78 of 26 in outer end is housed on the pulling seat 21.

4, deep-fried twisted dough sticks machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the front end at oil cauldron 49 is equipped with the sliding frame 53 that rises.

5, as claim 1 described deep-fried twisted dough sticks machine, it is characterized in that: empty oily frame 41,55,56 is housed on oil cauldron 49 tops.

6, deep-fried twisted dough sticks machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: seal bootr 54,61 is housed above oil cauldron 49, and there is exhaust outlet 59 this cover top.