CN85106557A

CN85106557A - Bathing pool or shower room dividing plate

Info

Publication number: CN85106557A
Application number: CN 85106557
Authority: CN
Inventors: 海恩茨·乔治·伯斯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1985-08-31
Filing date: 1985-08-31
Publication date: 1987-03-18

Abstract

A kind of dividing plate that is specially adapted to bathing pool or shower room, this dividing plate is made up of the Yishanmen parts at least.Door part can slide in framework along the guide wall (8) on the frame guide rail (2).In guide rail (2) or door part (6), permanent magnet (10), particularly permanent magnet strip (10) are housed.Corresponding with permanent magnet (10), another permanent magnet (14) or an armature keeper (60) are housed so that obtain a magnetive attraction on door part (6) or guide rail (2), with the perpendicular directive effect of the fore-and-aft plane of door part (6) in door part.

Description

Bathing pool or shower room dividing plate

A kind of dividing plate that the present invention sets forth is specially adapted to bathing pool or shower room.This dividing plate is made up of the Yishanmen parts at least.Door part can slide in framework along the incorgruous wall of framework heterotypic rail.

US Patent specification 3,500 has been narrated a kind of dividing plate No. 481.The hollow type heterotypic rail is equipped with in the bottom of this dividing plate, and its guide wall is arranged in to staged the lower partition successively.This staged arranges to the inboard of bath, in order to avoid the water that sprays in the shower nozzle outwards is sprayed onto dried place.In order to make slide being stablized with the perpendicular direction of fore-and-aft plane, be equipped with roller in the slide lower end, the turning cylinder of roller longitudinally plane parallel is installed, and the roller bottom is inlaid into the groove of heterotypic rail.In this structure, soapsuds, dirt etc. are easy to come at the unlimited position of heterotypic rail heap.From the angle of health, this is maximum shortcoming.And the higher man-hours requirement of the cost of this guide rail is also more.In addition, owing to use numerous single parts, it also is conceivable often ging wrong in the work, and particularly owing to the accumulation of dirt, this uses for hope is long-term, is great shortcoming.

Therefore, the objective of the invention is to further develop such dividing plate that beginning is mentioned, the door part that makes still moves after through long-term the use easily.The required power of moving door part must be very little, such as external factor such as temperature, humidity, dirts moving of door part only produced slight influence.The required part of magnetic guiding should be that space in light weight, that occupy is little, and guarantees to make rapid, cheap.

According to the present invention, be equipped with a permanent magnet, particularly permanent magnet strip on guide rail or the door part; Corresponding with permanent magnet, on door part or guide rail, be equipped with another permanent magnet or armature keeper.The fore-and-aft plane of magnetive attraction and door part acts on the door part perpendicularly.According to the present invention, can door part be stablized at an end of bottom guide track with a kind of simple way, promptly door part is stabilized on the guide rail by magnetic attracting force.The surface of guide rail is smooth, cleans easily, and water can flow into bathtub without a doubt.With this very simple guide rail structure, can guarantee good guide effect, hygienic requirements also is met.Calcium oxide sediment, bacterium and other impurity can accumulate hardly, and level and smooth surface is cleaned easily.In framework of the present invention, permanent magnet and armature have occupied the major part of door part width, are mounted and fixed in the groove of corresponding heterotypic rail or door part.Therefore, promptly used for a long time after, the power that door part still can be enough very little moves in a desired manner.In framework of the present invention, can an armature keeper be installed in door part and replace above-mentioned permanent magnet, and permanent magnet is positioned in the guide wall.

By further suitably improving, in order to cause a air gap, on the corner connector of the heterotypic rail of door part, be formed with a flat pad, pad exceeds the height of corresponding guide rail guide wall and permanent magnet or armature keeper respectively.Pad occupies less space, has less quality.Utilize pad can cause a narrow relatively the air gap, utilize the magnetic material of some just can obtain very big magnetic guiding force; On the other hand, can avoid direct contact and adhesion between two blocks of permanent magnets or permanent magnet and the armature keeper.

In a rational especially embodiment, pad is pressed on bottom heterotypic rail and the permanent magnet end and is engaged with.Pad can guarantee that heterotypic rail seals reliably, prevents that dirt from entering guide rail.The very important point is in addition, and on heterotypic rail, like this, even through using for a long time, the end of permanent magnet can not protruded from heterotypic rail yet by spacers in the end of permanent magnet.Otherwise when door part moves, will ftracture in the end, and perhaps permanent magnet will wholely come off.At last, the cutting limit of the tolerance of manufacturing and bottom guide track is in addition topped with simple so especially method, can avoid dirt to penetrate into gap etc. and locate.Simultaneously, the outward appearance to door part also has good effect.

In an important embodiment, simple and economical in order to ensure what make, pad and corner connector are made the part of an integral body, preferably plastics.In addition, from the angle of installing, corner connector and pad are installed on the door part with same procedure, so the one-piece parts structure has sizable superiority.

In another embodiment, a projection in the heterotypic rail cavity of embedding bottom is arranged on the corner connector, cavity is positioned at the back of permanent magnet.Projection is in order to guarantee the calibration with respect to the bottom heterotypic rail of corner connector and pad, and therefore, even consider and make error interior, pad still can be close to the surface of the guide wall of heterotypic rail firmly.This has also guaranteed accurate the air gap.

In another embodiment, have on guide wall and the bottom level heterotypic rail and be used for the longitudinal fluting of mounting permanent magnet.Two blocks of magnet or a magnet and an armature are positioned on Face to face in the groove and are still keeping a air gap between two blocks of permanent magnets or between permanent magnet and armature.

In order to obtain a kind of method of attachment of the door part guide rail that is easy to especially to make and works, on the heterotypic rail of bottom, have a vertical passage for another projection of corner connector, one rinforcement bar and a convex are arranged in vertical passage, the screw hole that secure component is used is between rinforcement bar or convex and above-mentioned projection, a secure component (can be a screw) passes cross-drilled hole, and the vertical guide rail of door part framework and bottom heterotypic rail are coupled together.According to the present invention, the connection of two guide rails, and link the fastening of pad on the corner connector, and just can finish by an operation, this not only saves time, and reduces cost significantly.

In another embodiment, corner connector has a boss that exceeds heterotypic rail end, bottom, and the perpendicular end surface of boss flushes with the outside of vertical guide rail substantially.In this embodiment, material therefor is less, and outward appearance is beautiful, the folding better performances of bottom heterotypic rail.Simultaneously, concerning water spray, can obtain good sealing.Therefore boss proposed by the invention is compared with the bottom heterotypic rail, and density is less, further economical with materials.

With reference to following illustrated embodiment, can explain the present invention in more detail.

Fig. 1 shower dividing plate bottom sectional view comprises that three of staged arrangement successively fan door parts.

Fig. 2 is along the profile of Fig. 1 II-II line.

Fig. 3 door part is along the profile of its fore-and-aft plane.

Fig. 4 is along the profile of Fig. 3 IV-IV line.

The summary section of another embodiment of Fig. 5, in this embodiment, armature keeper is installed in the guide rail.

Fig. 6 one embodiment, its guide rail surface is pressed certain angle.

Fig. 1 represents to have the dividing plate bottom sectional view of bottom guide track 2.Guide rail 2 is placed in shower tray or the similar thing with its base 4 usefulness usual methods (does not have expression) on the figure.Guide rail 2 constitutes the part of framework, and at the upper rall of framework, longitudinally (promptly vertical with figure paper plane direction) hangs three fan door parts 6 with well-known method, makes these door parts to move.Bottom guide track is stair-stepping, and is corresponding with each fan in the three fan door parts 6, and a guide wall 8 is all arranged, and permanent magnet strip 10 is installed on each guide wall 8; Corresponding with permanent magnet 10, another permanent magnet 14 is installed on the bottom heterotypic rail 12 of above-mentioned door part.Certainly, in framework of the present invention, also a permanent magnet and corresponding armature keeper can be installed on door part and guide wall, replace two blocks of permanent magnets 10 and 14.Two base angles district at door part 6 respectively is equipped with a corner connector 16, bottom heterotypic rail 12 is connected on the vertical heterotypic rail 18 of door part.Above-mentioned

heterotypic rail

12 and 18, and top heterotypic rail (not having expression in the drawings) constitutes a fixedly framework of transparent plastic sheet 20.

One pad 22 is arranged on the corner connector 16, be used for limiting the air gap between relative two blocks of permanent magnets 10 and 14.Projection 24 on the corner connector 12 is positioned at the behind of the permanent magnet on the heterotypic rail of bottom.Explanation again below the corner connector 16, pad 22, projection 24 and another projection 26() is made into the part of an integral body, is preferably plastics.Projection 24 is specifically designed to the position that connects accurate pad 22 with respect to the bottom heterotypic rail that has permanent magnet 14.Therefore, pad 22 always protrudes a given numerical value from the bottom heterotypic rail or the vertical surface of another permanent magnet 14 that is installed in the there, and this also just defines the air gap between two blocks of opposite polarity permanent magnets 10 and 14.Permanent magnet 14 extends to the whole length of bottom heterotypic rail 12, and its two ends are pressed with above-mentioned pad 22 or corner connector 16 usually, relies on corner connector 16 or pad 22, can prevent the two ends cracking of permanent magnet 14 very effectively.

Fig. 2 represents along the profile of II among Fig. 1-II line.For clarity sake, do not represent the whole length of door part along bottom heterotypic rail 2 directions.Pad 22 meshes with the end of bottom heterotypic rail 12, and the width 28 of the air gap between guide wall 8 and the heterotypic rail can be set up by pad 22.What deserves to be mentioned is, the permanent magnet of installing according to the present invention is flat being embedded in the bottom heterotypic rail 12 of guide wall 8, therefore, above-mentioned air gap width 28 be with two blocks of permanent magnets between the air gap equate, for the purpose of clear, this point does not show in the drawings.Should also be noted that in addition that for clarity in two of the right side fan door parts, the transversely strengthening muscle of the projection 24 of corner connector 16 does not draw in the drawings in the drawings.Projection 24 makes corner connector 16 rationally fixing, and is used for precisely calibrating the position of pad 22 with respect to bottom heterotypic rail 12.Also have a boss 30 on the corner connector in addition, formed the extension of upwardly extending vertical heterotypic rail in vertical direction.According to the present invention, the width 32 of boss 30 is smaller a little than the width of heterotypic rail 12, and required material is also less.Three fan door parts 6 are arranged in to staged in the bottom guide track 2 position that expression is closed among the figure successively.Rely on permanent magnet, the fore-and-aft plane 34 of magnetive attraction and door part is added on the door part 6 perpendicularly; The magnetic attraction between opposite polarity two blocks of permanent magnets has been guaranteed in the appropriate polarization of permanent magnet.As in the closed position shown in the figure, because the height of the boss on the adjacent door parts equates that substantially boss 30 can prevent that sealing is sprayed onto perimeter 38 from the interior zone 36 of shower room.

Door part in Fig. 3 presentation graphs 1 is the profile on plane longitudinally.A tubular wall extending therebetween 40 is arranged, this cavity of the embedding of projection 24 on the heterotypic rail 12 of bottom.The permanent magnet of door part is represented with pecked line 42.The vertical edges 44 of boss 30 flushes with the vertical outside 46 of vertical heterotypic rail 18.Therefore, boss 30 at bottom lock vertical heterotypic rail 18.There are 48, one fastenings 50 of a cross-drilled hole to run through cross-drilled hole on the vertical heterotypic rail 18 with the form of screw; The projection 26 of corner connector 16 embeds in the longitudinal holes 52 of bottom heterotypic rail 12, and fastenings or screw also embed the surface of boss 54 simultaneously with the clear embedding projection 26 of its spiral shell, and they are connected securely.As can be seen from the figure, the fastening of vertical heterotypic rail 18 is to rely on the head of fastenings 50 to be realized.Dotted line 56 expression pads 22, pad meshes with the end of the permanent magnet of representing with pecked line.According to the present invention, pad can prevent the end cracking of above-mentioned permanent magnet reliably.

Can notice that from Fig. 4 fastenings 50 is the screw ducts that how to embed between boss 54 and the projection 26.Boss 54 is to be connected on the rinforcement bar 58 of bottom heterotypic rail 12.Pad protrudes the numerical value of regulation from the surface of permanent magnet, this can find out on the right of this figure.

Fig. 5 represents an embodiment, and the inside of its bottom guide track 2 is the inside of guide wall 8, and an armature keeper 60 is housed.In this embodiment, three fan door parts are installed also, its bottom heterotypic rail 12 stageds are arranged, and stair-stepping guide rail is corresponding with being designed to.Permanent magnet in the bottom heterotypic rail 12 of every fan door part is close to corresponding vertical guide wall 8.Because the material thickness of guide wall 8 has less the air gap between permanent magnet 10 and the corresponding armature 60.

Fig. 6 represents an embodiment, and its guide rail 2 has a surface 62 that tilts, and becomes an angle of inclination with horizontal plane.In this embodiment, in the inside of guide rail 2 armature keeper 60 is housed also, the permanent magnet 10 of above-mentioned door part is placed on the guide rail surface, and permanent magnet 10 is inlayed and is fixed in the groove of bottom-open of heterotypic rail 12.Because the gradient on surface 62, water can flow down surfacewise soon.The one side that is arranged in the right side among Fig. 6 is the interior zone that blocks towards available dividing plate in installation process, and therefore, water can flow into bathtub or shower tray (not having expression among the figure).

Claims

1, a kind of dividing plate that is applicable to bathing pool or shower room is made up of the Yishanmen parts at least, and door can the guide wall along frame guide rail slide in framework.It is characterized in that, a permanent magnet (10) is housed on guide rail or door part, corresponding with permanent magnet, another permanent magnet (14) or an armature keeper are housed on door part or guide rail, magnetive attraction with the perpendicular directive effect of the fore-and-aft plane of door part in door part.

2, in the dividing plate as claim 1, the permanent magnet of mentioning at first (10) is a strip.

As the dividing plate of claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterized in that 3, permanent magnet or armature keeper are installed in the groove of door part or guide rail.

4, as the dividing plate of claim 1,2 or 3, its characteristics are, in order to form a air gap with respect to guide wall, are equipped with a flat pad (22) or similar thing on door part.

5, as the dividing plate of claim 4, its characteristics are that flat pad is installed on the corner connector of door part (16).

6, in the dividing plate as claim 5, flat pad (22) exceeds the height of relevant guide wall (8) or another permanent magnet (14) or armature keeper.

7, as the dividing plate of claim 5 or claim 6, its characteristics are that in all cases, another permanent magnet (14) of door part or the end of armature keeper hide with pad (22).

8, as claim 5,6 or 7 dividing plate, its characteristics are, another permanent magnet (14) is led at the bottom level of door part on the whole length of type rail (12) and is extended, and the corner connector (16) that is installed in the end is meshed with the end of heterotypic rail (12) end and another permanent magnet (14) (perhaps armature keeper).

9, as claim 5 each dividing plate to the claim 8, its characteristics are that pad (22) and corner connector (16) are made the part of an integral body.

10, as the dividing plate of claim 9, its whole part is made of plastics.

11, as claim 8 each dividing plate to the claim 10, its characteristics are that a projection (24) that is embedded in heterotypic rail (12) cavity of bottom is arranged on the corner connector (16).

12, in the dividing plate as claim 11, projection (24) is positioned at the back of another permanent magnet (14).

13, as claim 8 each dividing plate to the claim 12, its characteristics are that guide wall (8) or bottom level heterotypic rail (12) or both have longitudinal fluting, and permanent magnet can be inlaid into groove from the outside.

14, as claim 8 each dividing plate to the claim 13, its characteristics are, one vertical passage (52) that can embed another projection of corner connector (26) is arranged on bottom heterotypic rail (12), one rinforcement bar (58) and/or boss (54) are arranged in vertical passage, between rinforcement bar (perhaps boss (54)) and above-mentioned projection (26), a screw hole (48) that is used for secure component is arranged.

15, as the dividing plate of claim 8 to claim 14, its characteristics are, one boss (30) that exceeds heterotypic rail (12) end, bottom is arranged on the corner connector (16), and the perpendicular end surface of boss flushes with the outside of vertical heterotypic rail (18) substantially, and its width is less than the width of bottom heterotypic rail.