CN85100099A - The method and apparatus of solar generating energy - Google Patents
The method and apparatus of solar generating energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN85100099A CN85100099A CN 85100099 CN85100099A CN85100099A CN 85100099 A CN85100099 A CN 85100099A CN 85100099 CN85100099 CN 85100099 CN 85100099 A CN85100099 A CN 85100099A CN 85100099 A CN85100099 A CN 85100099A
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- solar cell
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- water
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCEXQRKSUSSDFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].[Mo] Chemical compound [Mn].[Mo] PCEXQRKSUSSDFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002305 electric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005676 thermoelectric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A kind of method and apparatus of solar generating energy is characterized at first utilizing solar cell to carry out direct opto-electronic conversion, utilizes semiconductor thermoelectric generator spare to carry out repeating the second time generating then.In addition, still can utilize heat pipe to constitute hot-water heat collector.Its photoelectric conversion efficiency and solar energy utilization ratio all are significantly increased.This device can be widely used in TV relay station, microwave relay station, navigation light and artificial satellite etc. and locate; Also can be used for folk power supply and heat supply water occasion.
Description
The present invention relates to the solar energy utilization, is a kind of opto-electronic conversion and thermoelectric effect to be combined, with the method and apparatus of realizing repeating to generate electricity.
At present, the main method of the solar energy direct generation of electricity is to utilize solar cell, but the photronic photoelectric conversion efficiency of this class is limited.As the limit conversion efficiency of silicon photocell only 20～24%, and the conversion efficiency of the solar cell of industrial products only is about 15%.In other words, single solar cell has only utilized the sub-fraction of solar energy.
The thermo-electric generation technology early has application, but is used for high temperature and middle temperature more.Have only the only a few people to explore and be used for solar power generation, but owing to reasons such as the figure of merit of thermoelectric material energy density low and sunlight are very low, so still fail commercialization so far.
The energy grade of solar hot water heat collector is very low, should not store again and teletransmission, so limit the expansion of its scope of application.
Task of the present invention provides a kind of solar generating energy device with hot-water heat collector.It can not only improve the generating efficiency of solar energy effectively, and Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) and hot-water heat collector organically can be combined as a whole, thereby can further improve solar energy utilization rate.
Task of the present invention is achieved in that at first utilizes solar cell to carry out direct opto-electronic conversion; Then, be delivered to the process of heat pipe from solar cell, utilize the semiconductor temperature difference electric device to carry out repeating the second time generating, thereby total photoelectric conversion efficiency is doubled at heat; At last, utilize hot pipe technique again, the heat collection of obtaining from sunlight in water, is washed Mu Zhiyong for daily life.
Fig. 1 is a principle assumption diagram of the present invention.It is mainly by solar cell (1), and thermoelectric power generation device (2) and Cryo Heat Tube (3) are formed.The alumina ceramic plate (4) of the high-compactness by double-sided metalization is one with three's weldering.
Describe enforcement concrete grammar of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2:
Solar cell (1) should adopt textured cell with multi-layer anti-reflective film or cheap thin film silicon photocell.
Thermoelectric power generation device (2) should adopt to have the figure of merit under the normal temperature and reaches 3.0～3.5 * 10
-3The semiconductor temperature difference electric material of l/ degree is as being the solid solution alloy of matrix with the bismuth telluride.Producing thermoelectric device all can with oriented crystal method or powder metallurgy.
Make the semiconductor temperature difference electric device and should adopt the one piece welding procedure, its theory structure as shown in Figure 2.Semiconductor temperature difference electric device (P type and N type) (5) by conductive copper sheet (6) series connection, is connected to external circuit through exit (7) again.The huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of this device and hot side all by the high-compactness alumina ceramic plate (8) after the double-sided metal processing, weld with solar cell and Cryo Heat Tube respectively mutually.
Heat pipe working temperature in this device is very low, generally is no more than 50 ℃, and the work temperature difference requirement is very little, considers again and the requirements such as welding of semiconductor thermoelectric generator spare that so the main material of housing is the anaerobic red copper, its working medium is water.Different according to service condition and requirement, heat pipe only are divided into the two kinds of patterns of water-cooled Cryo Heat Tube as air-cooled Cryo Heat Tube that repeats Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) and band hot-water heat collector.
Between solar cell and the semiconductor thermoelectric generator spare, and being connected between thermoelectric power generation device and the Cryo Heat Tube, except that requiring enough mechanical strengths, enough electric insulation levels and good thermal conductivity must be arranged also.The present invention adopts the proof voltage height, and the alundum (Al potsherd of the high-compactness that thermal conductivity is good promptly adopts 95～99 aluminum oxide industries of high-compactness all can with potsherd as the transition layer.This ceramics can not directly weld, so necessary sintering molybdenum manganese makes it metallization, and again through processing such as plating, can direct soldering.
For giving full play to the electricity generate function of semiconductor thermoelectric generator spare, and reduce the cost of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), suitable adapted solar concentrating system.Should adopt at a low price focusing arrangement that constitutes with aluminized plastic film or concentrating method such as plastics Fresnel Lenses.
After the present invention makes, can utilize three kinds of technology, divide three steps, repeat solar energy is converted to useful work. Opto-electronic conversion, thermo-electric generation and hot pipe technique are organic combinations, can greatly improve the working condition of thermoelectric power generation device and solar cell such as heat pipe, the unfavorable factor-Re in the original single solar cell, change the power of thermo-electric generation and hot water heating into, thereby greatly improved too The utilization rate of sun energy.
With the repetition electricity generation system of hot-water heat collector, be not applicable to TV relay station, microwave relay station, the unwatched device of solar generating such as navigation light and artificial satellite. Its generating efficiency is about the twice of existing single solar cell. Repetition TRT with hot-water heat collector can not only provide power supply for devices such as TV, illuminations, still can provide daily life required hot water.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of method of utilizing solar cell to carry out opto-electronic conversion, it is characterized in that utilizing earlier solar cell directly to carry out opto-electronic conversion, be delivered to the process of heat pipe from solar cell at heat then, utilize semiconductor thermoelectric generator spare to carry out repeating the second time generating, still can utilize heat pipe to constitute hot-water heat collector at last.
2, a kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of utilizing solar cell is characterized in that this device by solar cell (1), and semiconductor thermoelectric generator spare (2) and Cryo Heat Tube (3) are formed.
3, according to the described device of solar generating of claim 2, it is characterized in that between solar cell (1) and the semiconductor thermoelectric generator spare (2) be connected and this thermoelectric power generation device (2) and Cryo Heat Tube (3) between be connected, all with metallized high-compactness alundum (Al potsherd as transition zone.
4,, it is characterized in that heat pipe divides air-cooled Cryo Heat Tube and two kinds of the water-cooled Cryo Heat Tubes of being with hot-water heat collector according to claim 2,3 described device of solar generating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85100099 CN85100099A (en) | 1985-04-01 | 1985-04-01 | The method and apparatus of solar generating energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85100099 CN85100099A (en) | 1985-04-01 | 1985-04-01 | The method and apparatus of solar generating energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN85100099A true CN85100099A (en) | 1986-08-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 85100099 Pending CN85100099A (en) | 1985-04-01 | 1985-04-01 | The method and apparatus of solar generating energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN85100099A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1329555C (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2007-08-01 | 王东儒 | Preparation of hydrogen using time temperature difference energy |
| CN100340009C (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2007-09-26 | 石川岛播磨重工业株式会社 | Power generation device and method |
| CN100593281C (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2010-03-03 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Space micro-power generation module integrating light, temperature difference and thermionic power conversion |
| CN101562413B (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-05-30 | 新疆昌吉职业技术学院 | Solar energy thermal couple power generation technology and power generation equipment |
| CN105276789A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏心日源建筑节能科技股份有限公司 | Integrated system utilizing waste heat for power generating and water heating |
-
1985
- 1985-04-01 CN CN 85100099 patent/CN85100099A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100340009C (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2007-09-26 | 石川岛播磨重工业株式会社 | Power generation device and method |
| CN1329555C (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2007-08-01 | 王东儒 | Preparation of hydrogen using time temperature difference energy |
| CN100593281C (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2010-03-03 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Space micro-power generation module integrating light, temperature difference and thermionic power conversion |
| CN101562413B (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-05-30 | 新疆昌吉职业技术学院 | Solar energy thermal couple power generation technology and power generation equipment |
| CN105276789A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏心日源建筑节能科技股份有限公司 | Integrated system utilizing waste heat for power generating and water heating |
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