CN2937292Y - Light building board with multi-function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-functional light and firm building plate which is a plate of different sizes being mainly composed of natural plant fiber, calcium chloride liquid, cement, anti-firing glue and activated carbon. The plate is combined with a decorative plate. So, the building plate in accordance with the utility model is characterized in that the plate is good-looking, light, anti-firing, impact-resistant, low in ignition point, acoustic insulating, shock-proof, damp-proof and filtering. The utility model can be used in the ceiling, the door, the wall and the floor to stop the firing and filter the toxic smoke during a fire, so as to increase the possibility and time for surviving.

Description

A kind of light real building materials plate of tool multiple efficacies

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of building materials plate, has particularly that attractive in appearance, light weight, anti-burning, crashworthiness, burning-point are low, a light real building materials plate of the tool multiple efficacies of sound insulation, antidetonation, protection against the tide, filtering feature.

Background technology

The general relevant fireproof door plate structure that is used on the building materials, it is not outer to be as the plate face by metal sheet, in the lining, then be the skeleton of door-plate then, and recharging in the skeleton space that other is made as materials such as anti-guncotton by batten, or all made with timber, metal sheet; The experiment proved that the effect of its expection place is arranged all really, differ from part only in the time length of anti-fiery anti-burning, and common people's idea can think that all door-plate, its refractoriness that timber is made are poor than metal door-plate necessarily, in fact if the door-plate made from timber is after strengthening the processing of anti-fiery anti-burning via tool fire prevention composition paint, then the result who is brought into play allows the people look at somebody with quite different eyes, do not allow to despise often, even can surpass the anti-burning time of expecting, also have more the back-fire relief effect than metal panels; This also is why wood is made the reason that door-plate can not forgone always, eliminated on fireproof building material.Yet the too heavy problem of weight is all arranged with employed these two kinds of door panel constructions now, with wooden door-plate, can not adopt lignum bulk is material, but to just can with the sturdy hard real material of lignum, otherwise be to be unable to stand the violent intensity of a fire of long-time antagonism, can't reach the purpose of the back-fire relief of anti-the burning, also because so, when the sturdy hard real material of lignum is assembled into the door-plate of stock size, though non-all is to make with timber, and other material is arranged in addition, the weight of full wafer door-plate is very heavy, if the words of full wood materials are then heavier, metal panels is then endlessly heavy especially; In addition angle is seen it, for produce in factory, carrying carry, the inconvenience of on-site installation all makes cost increase, and then also will spend relative funds expenditure for consumers.Therefore, for the conditional request of door-plate, if can be to have fire performance equally and can be again light weight, then to making the reduction funds that dealer and customer both sides all can be relative.

Other is the person, buildings in general is for the construction of metope, system carries out with forms of construction work such as brick, cementation and steel structure precasting joints, treat to give again after its metope moulding the two sides and smear the cement leveling, make it can effectively intercept the sound conduction in other room, effectively prevent the broken wall invasion of burglar, support effects such as room carrying; Even so, but cause in construction, expending many times, need manually to pile up one by one as brick person, more suitable for little engineering; And cementation person sets up the metope template in advance, wait to grout in and dry and hard typing after, again with the metope form removable, this kind is applicable on a small scale engineering; It then is that to be used in major works be many that precasting engages, but must cooperate the engineering facility to assist; The restriction place that its scope of application is all arranged with upper type.Again and, the breakoff phenomenon of so-called " wall cancer " takes place and produces tiny fracture phenomenon in general metope all regular meeting, allows the people feel not to be very safe, especially wall cancer situation more allows the people feel fearful.

Also have, when breaking out of fire, its intensity of a fire ferociousness is for outside fearful, in addition the most the survivor to be absorbed in do-or-die then be high temperature and flue gas, these two kinds the easiest of often fearful situation that the survivor ignored, because high temperature and flue gas both just do not invade at one's side when seeing the intensity of a fire as yet, especially the dense smoke after the burning is with poison gas, the nose that makes us choking cough, eyes Zhang Bukai, so both cannot see the escape aisle, also thereby reduce the speed of escape, in case surrounded down with poison gas by dense smoke, can say so and want that the chance escaped and time, there is not much left, if the will of adhering to escaping of adding survivor itself because know like this, that can be said so and not too might live again.

Therefore, when dense smoke is only the fire generation with poison gas, survivor's No.1 killer.When fire took place, the intensity of a fire and high temperature were to want what to allow passway for escaping that dense smoke is excluded with poison gas for another outside outer boundary destroyed, and also are current very important, extremely to be solved roads.

Therefore, because above the use for building materials in construction work at present, decoration construction have its progressive again, room for improvement, the applicant develops the utility model then, and then proposes the application of patent.

The utility model content

Main purpose of the present utility model is, a kind of light real building materials plate of tool multiple efficacies is provided, and the defective that it is to overcome traditional structure provides a kind of sheet structure with back-fire relief, the effect of filter toxic smoke.

Technical solutions of the utility model:

A kind of light real building materials plate of tool multiple efficacies is characterized in that, has one and includes the sheet structure that fibrous material constitutes, and the side of this plate has the U.S. plaque with described plate gummed.

Wherein, this fibrous material is coconut husk, bamboo, straw or herbage fiber.

Wherein, this U.S.'s plaque is made by stone material, timber or metal material.

The utility model beneficial effect:

In view of the above, make that it has that light weight, anti-burning, crashworthiness, burning-point are low, the characteristic of sound insulation, antidetonation, protection against the tide, filtration, be used on the building materials on ceiling, door-plate, metope, floor, can produce back-fire relief, the effect of filter toxic smoke when making it work as breaking out of fire, to increase escape chance and time.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1: the schematic diagram of the utility model structure.

Fig. 2: the utility model is as the schematic diagram of ceiling.

Fig. 3: the utility model is as the schematic diagram of door-plate.

Fig. 4: the utility model is as the schematic diagram of metope.

Fig. 5: the utility model is as the schematic diagram on floor.

The specific embodiment

At first, please consult Fig. 1 explanation: the light real building materials plate of a kind of tool multiple efficacies of the utility model, it is the plate 1 that is mixed and made into different size by natural fiber vegetable material, liquid calcium chloride, cement, fire prevention glue and activated carbon, wherein this natural fiber vegetable material is a material with coconut husk, bamboo, straw or herbage, be to digest these first to be considered as discarded object, second take into account the resources untilization of regeneration for common people; Wherein the natural fiber vegetable material mixes immersion with liquid calcium chloride, with absorb the calcium chloride composition to the fiber in, stir mutually with cement more afterwards, place the template die moulding of preliminary dimension specification, bestow roll off then and flatten operation, and simultaneously moisture content is supplanted one by one, the extruding attenuation, make its bone dry afterwards again, last and give gluing 11 on the two sides and be coated with flat; So, because the calcium chloride in this plate 1, fire prevention glue has the low ignition point that is difficult for lighting, Fire retardance, add that cement and natural fiber vegetable material coat adhesion mutually and live, make full wafer plate 1 have light weight, solid, has anti-burning, crashworthiness, burning-point is low, the characteristic of sound insulation, be used in ceiling (as Fig. 2), door-plate (as Fig. 3), metope (as Fig. 4), on the floor (as Fig. 5), owing to also have activated carbon composition cause in the plate 1, also adsorbable toxic smoke, make the survivor when seeking passway for escaping, reduce because of being drawn onto the toxic smoke nose of choking, cough and have influence on the danger of escape speed, also because the toxic smoke degree is reduced concentration by plate 1 absorption cause, play the visible escape route effect of survivor that makes simultaneously.

And the side of this plate 1 also can be directly in conjunction with U.S. plaque 2, make it have beauty function, also reduce simultaneously plate 1 not be used in and do the floating work of having a shave and consumed cost, and U.S. plaque 2 and can cooperate the demand of environment space and give and select stone material, timber, metal material to do collocation.

So, the utility model has its practicality performance to it serves to show in building, decoration construction, and such metope is satisfied formation and is had quite significant flameproof effect, in case during breaking out of fire its within doors personnel could under the back-fire relief effect that this metope constituted, leave as quickly as possible to the safe place, its positive essence effect is arranged.And every sheet material 1 also has antidetonation, can not produce yellowing, mouldy, the corrosion moisture effect.

In sum, the utility model is used in construction work, when decorateing construction under light weight, solid structure, and anti-burning, crashworthiness, the burning-point that can bring into play institute's tool is low, sound insulation, antidetonation, protection against the tide and back-fire relief, the effect of filter toxic smoke; The establishment key element that meets patent is earnestly asked and is awarded accurate legal patent right establishment.

Claims (3)

1. the light real building materials plate of a tool multiple efficacies is characterized in that, has one and includes the sheet structure that fibrous material constitutes, and the side of this plate has the U.S. plaque with described plate gummed.

2. a kind of according to claim 1 light real building materials plate of tool multiple efficacies, it is characterized in that: this fibrous material is coconut husk, bamboo, straw or herbage fiber.

3. a kind of according to claim 1 light real building materials plate of tool multiple efficacies, it is characterized in that: this U.S.'s plaque is made by stone material, timber or metal material.

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