CN2926353Y - Movable apartment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a blocking architecture system, in particular to a repeatedly used construction unit house, which via four bracing pieces and interfaces connects and locks a top frame with a bottom frame to form a tri-dimensional frame structure with holding space, which can be transported in a folding state, then assembled where needed, and is suitable for on-spot offices for short-term or long-term uses or for any other types of houses. The advantage of the design is that, capable of being repeatedly used and movable, the construction unit can be transported by containers in two states, one of which is in the folding state while the other is in the assembled state. The frame structure of the utility model is adjustable in size, with sufficient fastness after being assembled and allows wall panels for different purposes to be arranged in the frame. The unit house can be combined together either vertically or horizontally, horizontal combination allowing connections without any limitation in numbers, and vertical combination allowing five or six unit houses altogether. Typical application range of the utility model includes classrooms in schools, inns, expositions, offices, dormitories and temporary dwellings or emergent dwellings.

Description

A kind of movably building unit room

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the building module system, particularly a kind of reusable building unit room.This invention is to belong to transportable building unit room, and it can betransported under rugosity or transportation configuration status, is assembled into permanent or semipermanent building unit room then in required place, is the innovation to the removable movable house of tradition.

Background technology

A kind of transportable building unit room of routine, as interim Site Office, interim room, the interim media and communications report of sport field is propagated chamber etc., all there is a problem in they, be exactly them owing to lack the necessary firmness of building structure, in most cases can only be built to two floors at most, and probably need add firm device again.In addition, because the wall in this type of building unit room provides requisite dynamics, but the excursion of wall is very little.The present a lot of similar house that occurs on the market, they or factory have made kit in advance, need assemble at website, or the form of after factory-assembled is good, transporting again.Under the situation of having made kit in advance, because there is not independent frame supported that dynamics is provided, wall itself need provide the firmness in house, provides firm structure after leaning on wall assembling to finish.Under the factory-assembled situation that transport the back well, freight again can be quite big, and particularly transportation at a distance is because the house can't be reduced.

In sum, the most of Portakabin that a few days ago has has a series of shortcoming, and first is exactly that their insufficient strength own are used to set up into multi-storey building; The second, wall itself need provide the firmness in house, has so just greatly limited the range of choice of wall pattern; The 3rd, firmness reaches the house that can increase floor, and their frame construction can't be regulated, and the form that their types of transportation and assembling are finished can't change certainly, and freight will be quite expensive like this.Therefore, just be necessary to provide a kind of movably building unit, it provides independent frame construction so that can put on the shelf in a unit another unit, and can be transformed into the user mode that assembles by the travel position of the minimum volume that unfolds, vice versa.

Summary of the invention

The utility model purpose just provides a kind of movably building unit room, it has independent frame construction, can regulate size, it can provide the firmness in building unit room under the situation that assembling is finished, and convenient transportation is provided under the state that unfolds, and allow the different metopes that require to be installed in the framework.

The utility model provides a kind of modular building system, it can build up at least one movably building unit room, its characteristic is the form with the delivery container cabinet, and can conversion between user mode that assembles and travel position, travel position has taken the volume more much smaller than the user mode that assembles.Described building unit room comprises, upper frame and upper frame interface, underframe and underframe interface; The frame supported bar, in order to connect above-mentioned upper frame and underframe, under the situation of building unit room at stent forming, one end of frame supported bar is connected the upper frame interface, the other end is connected the underframe interface, erect roof and ground with separation, make between upper frame and the underframe and produce the space, upper frame relative with underframe away from.Under travel position, the upper frame interface links to each other with the underframe interface, thereby makes upper frame relative with underframe close.

According to another angle of the present utility model, it provides a kind of modular building unit, and its bottom is a rectangular planes, and four angles are arranged, and a connector is arranged on each angle, and the extended line of each connector is vertical with the baseplane.Rectangular planes at the top also has four angles, and these four angles are corresponding with four angles of bottom, and a connector is arranged on each angle, and the extended line of each connector is vertical with the plane, top.Above-mentioned bottom connector and above-mentioned top interface complementation make the locking of above-mentioned top and above-mentioned bottom, to determine the travel position in building unit room.Four frame supported bars noted earlier, in order to connecting relative bottom connector and corresponding top connector, the type of service of finishing with the assembling of determining the building unit room.

The angle that also has according to the design, it provides a kind of modular building unit, has comprised general rectangular frame construction, and this structure provides the firmness of building unit, dissimilar like this walls can be installed in the frame construction, to build dissimilar self-contained flats.

The utility model self-contained flat is typical delivery container size, when being in, it unfolds or during travel position, the space of about 1/4th when self-contained flat of the present invention takies the user mode that its assembling finishes, typically, four self-contained flats that unfold can take with a delivery container same space and be transported.

Frame supported bar lower end connector and bottom connector complementation, and other end connector and top connector complementation.The interface that links of fixable male flange connector and top and bottom and frame supported bar of can loosening can lock.

Characteristics of the present utility model: the design provides a kind of movably building unit room, its internal framework has firm support force, make it to be used for putting up multi-storey building, and the metope arrangement can be changed to a great extent, simultaneously, its foldable form of structure facilitates for transportation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;

The combination that Fig. 2 keeps to the side for the utility model self-contained flat limit;

Fig. 3 is put on the shelf the combination on another of one of the utility model self-contained flat;

Fig. 4 unfolds travel position for the utility model self-contained flat;

Fig. 5～7 are the difform structure in the utility model outer (the outer part is in order to couple together module independently).

Shown in Fig. 1～7, among Fig. 1, showed the frame construction form of the utility model unit, it provides the firmness of self-contained flat, and what frame construction was showed is the state of assembling or stent forming.Frame construction 1 has comprised bottom 2, and top 3 and four support bars 4 are comprising between bottom 2 and the top 3, and four support bars of erectting like this 4 are arranged.The bottom has comprised four external frame structural elements 5 conversely, and group has been decided general rectangular ground support together, and internal ground support 6 is placed on the rectangle ground support inside to provide solid ground to cover 7 basis.The corner casting of erectting 8 is placed in four angles of bottom 2.When bottom 2 under normal operating condition, the plane of the extended line of corner casting and bottom 2 is perpendicular.Corner casting 8 rectangular shapes have two face 8a and 8b, both tilt 90 the degree.For three hole 9a of locking, 9b, they are positioned on two the face 8a and 8b of each corner casting 8.

The bottom 2 is a rectangular integral body, and it comprises whole frame construction key elements, comprises corner casting, by factory or welding or fastened with a bolt or latch random according to circumstances.It should be noted that bottom 2 and its corner casting 8 directly link together, equate that it connects international standard ISO formulation so that railway, truck, steamer or aircraft dispatch with four jiaos of container.

The structural similarity of top 3 and bottom 2 is the whole outside framework structure 3a on one four limit, forms general rectangular roof support sections.Internal framework key element (not shown) laterally or longitudinally extends outside framework structure 3a so that the additional support on layer top to be provided.Top 3 has equal firmness with bottom 2 frame constructions, but that internal construction can be made into is light-dutyer, because of not bearing weight in common roof.Four jiaos of top 3 are equipped with corner casting 10, and they are similar to bottom corner accessory 8, but standing portion down.Corner casting 8 is set up hole 10a and the 10b for locking, what top 3 was different with the bottom is, it is prolonging outer, top 3 and 3a, is provided with difform outer part 11 and 12, and it is because self-contained flat can be grown by long or wide by couple together to enlarge room-size widely that outer part 11 and 12 is set.Under the similar situation, self-contained flat is up superposeed.Outer 11 and 12 shows its details in Fig. 5 to 7, it provides sealing device with weatherprotected.

Three holes of close spacing extend between corner casting 8 and the corner casting 8.Though show four support bars, for the purpose of knowing briefly, only describe one here in detail.Support bar 4 be microscler at right angles and have two face 4a and 4b, this two sides doubling to be 90 degree.The one side 4a of support bar 4 is neat at the one side 8a of bottom and corner casting 8 row, and is neat at the one side 10a of top and corner casting 10 row; Each comfortable two ends of the another side 4b of support bar 4 and corner casting face 8b and 10b row are neat, and each face of each end of support bar 4 all has three holes for the close spacing that lock similar to corner casting.

General rectangle support plate 13 has three holes of close spacing in order to connect support bar 4 and each corner casting at two ends.Though there are 16 such rectangle support plates to be used for the assembling of the utility model self-contained flat, only say one of thin description here, support plate 13 is positioned at the back of corner casting face 8a.The corner casting hole neat with row links to each other, and supports that plate hole aligns with the corner casting hole, and bolt or similar fastenings can be used support plate 13 and the locking of support bar 4 corner castings 8 three's safety.Similar with lower end support pole face 4b to support plate locking lower end corner casting face 8b, pole face 4a locking is supported in upper corners accessory face and upper end, and upper corners accessory face and upper end support bar 4b locking are to lock support bar 4 safety between top 3 and bottom 2.

Interchangeable wall 15 is installed between top 3 and bottom 2.Wall 15 does not provide self-contained flat real firmness among Fig. 1, in fact just loads the exterior wall of self-contained flat.

As shown in Figure 4, unfolding under the travel position, all support bars 4 are removed, and top 3 directly links to each other with bottom 2, and corner casting 10 locks by support plate 13 with corner casting 8.Though eight junctions are arranged between top 3 and the bottom 2, will only describe one here.Support plate 13 links to each other with neat corner casting hole 10a, the 9a of row, and the support plate hole aligns to the hole with the corner casting hole.Bolt or similar fastenings can be used support plate 13 and corner casting 8, corner casting 10 three's safety are locked.

The service assembling of self-contained flat is as steam heating pipe, and water pipe, conduit etc. are all finished by factory in the manufacture process of self-contained flat.These service assembling pipes are unified into a bit at underfloor, maybe can separate.As an example, in the time need connecting together the circuit of two self-contained flats, available suitable connector links to each other, and links the attachment plug that each self-contained flat all has when taking the circuit that installs to cannot see on metope.

When the self-contained flat of container-type need keep to the side to link to each other (long by long or wide lean on wide) with the limit, or one on the basis that will lean on mutually at common container adjacent side, used special connection strap when being added on another, and external form is shown in outer part 11,12.

The advantage of self-contained flat of the present invention has: they can combine, horizontal integration addition arbitrarily, without limits; Put on the shelf and can arrive five, six layers.Want invention unit room typical application to comprise: classroom, hotel, exhibition hall, state-run chamber, dormitory, emergency residence, temporary home or the like.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of movably building unit room, comprise upper frame and upper frame interface, underframe and underframe interface, bottom, top, support bar, wallboard connect upper frame and underframe by support bar, form the self-contained flat structure, it is characterized in that support bar one end is connected the upper frame interface, the other end is connected the underframe interface, to support roof and ground, makes between the upper and lower framework and produces accommodation space; Under travel position, the upper frame interface links to each other with the underframe interface, and is close relatively between upper frame and the underframe.

2, a kind of movably building unit according to claim 1 room, it is characterized in that bottom, building unit room and top structure are rectangle plane, and four angles are arranged all, all there is a connector at each angle, the extended line of each connector is vertical with corresponding baseplane or plane, top, connect respective base connector and top connector by four frame supported bars, push up plane and baseplane, thereby determine the framework of building unit to extend.

3, a kind of movably building unit according to claim 1 and 2 room is characterized in that between bottom connector and the top connector complementaryly, and top and respective base are locked; Be provided with complementary connector at frame supported bar two ends, make the support bar locking on the connector at bottom and top.

4, according to claim 1 or described a kind of movably building unit rooms 3, frame supported bar lower end connector and bottom connector complementation, and other end connector and top connector complementation are fixed on support bar on bottom and the top plan by support plate and corner casting.

5, a kind of movably building unit according to claim 1 room is characterized in that on the direction in length and breadth at edge, top (3) outer part (12) and outer part (11) being set respectively, self-contained flat can be combined by the outer part.

6, a kind of movably building unit according to claim 1 and 2 room is characterized in that bottom (2) and corner casting (8) directly link together.

7, a kind of movably building unit according to claim 1 room, its foldable transportation in feature building unit room is about to the transportation that is stacked of upper and lower framework.

8, a kind of movably building unit according to claim 1 and 2 room is characterized in that described frame construction can laterally make up or vertically be combined into new building unit room, the building unit room of one-tenth also capable of being combined more than two layers or three layers.