The wheeled screw-thread rolling machine working head of push-and-pull folding rolled thread
One, technical field
The utility model relates to the wheeled screw-thread rolling machine working head of a kind of push-and-pull folding rolled thread, and it belongs to the machining equipment technical field.
Two, background technology
Squeezing thread is to make metal generation plastic deformation and form screw thread with the method for pushing, it is one of method of ELEMENTARY INTRODUCTION TO NON, the method of rolling machining screw can improve intensity, case hardness and the wearability of screw thread, and has the utilization rate of higher production efficiency and material.Obtained on the screw thread of anchor pole afterbody in reinforcing steel bar machinery connecting thread in construction and the mining tunnel supporting using widely.The cylindrical die roll of the thread rolling process equipment that present work piece is fixing does not mostly possess the function of folding, generally machining the back at thread rolling relies on the counter-rotating of motor to make cylindrical die roll withdraw from workpiece along the screw thread that processes, this method that withdraws from workpiece has following weak point: 1, post-set time long, production efficiency is low.When 2, withdrawing from cylindrical die roll there are to a certain degree wearing and tearing.3, the reduction in service life that makes motor and electrical equipment is switched in the frequent rotating of motor.
Three, summary of the invention
For solving the problem that the fixing thread rolling equipment cylindrical die roll of existing work piece can not folding, the utility model provides a kind of push-and-pull folding rolled thread wheeled screw-thread rolling machine working head.This working head can be after thread rolling machines, and cylindrical die roll radially opens along workpiece (main shaft), makes cylindrical die roll break away from workpiece fully, and cylindrical die roll is not subjected to the constraint of institute's workpiece processing thread, can withdraw from workpiece rapidly.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the wheeled screw-thread rolling machine working head of a kind of push-and-pull folding rolled thread comprises offset adjustment gear 1, back slide 2, preceding slide 3, back slide dish 4, advancing slip attic base 5, drives ring flange 6, slide spring 7, eccentric shaft 8, key 9, ring gear housing screw 10, cylindrical die roll 11, folding sliding sleeve 12, eccentric shaft gear 13, transition gear axle 14, transition gear 15, ring gear 16, adapter sleeve 17.It is characterized in that: the external form of forward and backward slide dish is in the form of annular discs to be connected by adapter sleeve, be axially arranged with centre bore, radially respectively be provided with and be no less than three and the slotted hole that is distributed on the circumference and be radial, the slotted hole inboard is provided with rectangular recess and matches with the rectangle convex shoulder in the slide outside, and slide can only be radially slided in groove.The bottom of forward and backward slide is connected with slide dish elasticity through the slide spring, the top is provided with boss or inclined-plane, the geometry of its section is corresponding with the geometric profile on folding sliding sleeve inner groovy or inclined-plane, is provided with circular hole along the relevant position of main shaft direction, and the hole of every pair of forward and backward slide is coaxial.The external diameter of the internal diameter of folding sliding sleeve and forward and backward slide dish and adapter sleeve makes the folding sliding sleeve be in axial sliding outside forward and backward slide dish and adapter sleeve movingly.The boss of forward and backward slide or inclined-plane enter the groove in the folding sliding sleeve or make forward and backward slide footpath outwards move up into opening (cylindrical die roll disengaging work status) near the inclined-plane in the folding sliding sleeve under the effect of slide spring when the folding sliding sleeve moves axially, otherwise depress forward and backward slide and enter and close up state (cylindrical die roll enters the rolling state).Back slide dish is connected with driving ring flange, leaves certain enough gaps between opposite end surface, necessary parts such as the centre can the setting-up eccentricity shaft gear, ring gear, transition gear axle and transition gear.The eccentric shaft two ends are installed in the hole of forward and backward slide, and cylindrical die roll is installed on the middle eccentric cylinder of eccentric shaft free to rotate, and the shaft shoulder at eccentric cylinder two ends plays the axial location effect of eccentric shaft.Eccentric shaft gear is connected with eccentric shaft by key, and the transition gear axle is fixed on the slide dish of back, and the transition gear centre bore is enclosed within on the transition gear axle and can freely rotates.The cylindrical of ring gear is by driving circular hole location, ring flange right side and can freely rotating around main shaft, ring gear and offset are adjusted gear and transition gear engagement, transition gear meshes with eccentric shaft gear again, close up at cylindrical die roll that transition gear and eccentric shaft gear are normal engaged under the state, transition gear and eccentric shaft gear are clearance meshing under the cylindrical die roll opening.Under cylindrical die roll closes up state, the ring gear housing screw is unclamped, the rotating eccentricity amount is adjusted gear can drive the ring gear rotation, ring gear drives transition gear and rotates, transition gear drives eccentric shaft gear and eccentric shaft rotates, thereby can carry out continuous adjustment to obtain the accurate dimension of institute's machining screw to the radial position of cylindrical die roll in the extent of the error that configures.After the radial position of cylindrical die roll is determined that the ring gear housing screw is fastening, therefore just fixed the radial position of cylindrical die roll.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: make the cylindrical die roll of the fixing thread rolling process equipment of work piece have the function of folding.Machining the back cylindrical die roll at thread rolling can radially outward open along workpiece, makes cylindrical die roll break away from workpiece fully, and cylindrical die roll is not subjected to the constraint of institute's workpiece processing thread, can withdraw from workpiece rapidly.Therefore shortened the time of withdrawing from workpiece greatly, production efficiency is improved.Because cylindrical die roll and workpiece contactless service life of improving cylindrical die roll when withdrawing from workpiece.Because screw-rolling machine need not motor and commutates repeatedly and can improve the service life of motor and electrical equipment effectively.
Four, description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in detail:
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 2
Fig. 4 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1
Five, the specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the wheeled screw-thread rolling machine working head of a kind of push-and-pull folding rolled thread comprises that offset adjustment gear 1, back slide 2, preceding slide 3, back slide dish 4, advancing slip attic base 5, driving ring flange 6, slide spring 7, eccentric shaft 8, key 9, ring gear housing screw 10, cylindrical die roll 11, folding sliding sleeve 12, eccentric shaft gear 13, transition gear axle 14, transition gear 15, ring gear 16, adapter sleeve 17 etc. constitute.The external form of advancing slip attic base 5, back slide dish 4 is in the form of annular discs to be connected by adapter sleeve 17, be axially arranged with centre bore, radially respectively be provided with and be no less than three and the slotted hole that is distributed on the circumference and be radial, the slotted hole inboard is provided with rectangular recess and matches with the rectangle convex shoulder in the slide outside, and slide can only be radially slided in groove.Before slide 3, back slide 2 the bottom through slide spring 7 and advancing slip attic base 5 with after slide dish 4 elasticity be connected, the top is provided with boss or inclined-plane, the geometry of its section is corresponding with the geometric profile on folding sliding sleeve 12 inner groovies or inclined-plane, relevant position along the main shaft direction is provided with circular hole, and the hole of slide 3, back slide 2 is coaxial before every pair.The external diameter of the internal diameter of folding sliding sleeve 12 and advancing slip attic base 5, back slide dish 4 and adapter sleeve 17 makes folding sliding sleeve 12 be in axial sliding outside advancing slip attic base 5, back slide dish 4 and adapter sleeve 17 movingly.The boss of slide 3 before when folding sliding sleeve 12 moves axially, back slide 2 or inclined-plane under the effect of slide spring 7, enter the groove folding sliding sleeve 12 in or make near the inclined-plane before slide 3, back slide 2 footpaths outwards move up into opening (cylindrical die roll disengaging work status), otherwise slide 3 before depressing, after slide 2 and enter and close up state (cylindrical die roll enters the rolling state).Back slide dish 4 is connected with driving ring flange 6, leaves certain enough gaps between relative both ends of the surface, necessary parts such as the centre can setting-up eccentricity shaft gear 13, ring gear 16, transition gear axle 14 and transition gear 15.Eccentric shaft 8 two ends are installed in the hole of preceding slide 3, back slide 2, and cylindrical die roll 11 is installed on the eccentric cylinder in the middle of the eccentric shaft 8 free to rotate, and the shaft shoulder at eccentric cylinder two ends plays the axial location effect of eccentric shaft 8.Eccentric shaft gear 13 is connected with eccentric shaft 8 by key 9, and transition gear axle 14 is fixed on the back slide dish 4, and transition gear 15 centre bores are enclosed within on the transition gear axle 14 and can freely rotate.The cylindrical of ring gear 16 is by driving ring flange circular hole location, 6 right side and can freely rotating around main shaft, ring gear 16 is adjusted gear 1 and transition gear 15 engagements with offset, transition gear 15 meshes with eccentric shaft gear 13 again, close up under the state transition gear 15 at cylindrical die roll 11 and be normal engaged with eccentric shaft gear 13, transition gear 15 is a clearance meshing with eccentric shaft gear 13 under cylindrical die roll 11 openings.Close up under the state at cylindrical die roll 11, ring gear housing screw 10 is unclamped, the rotating eccentricity amount is adjusted gear 1 can drive ring gear 16 rotations, ring gear 16 drives transition gear 15 and rotates, transition gear 15 drives eccentric shaft gear 13 and eccentric shaft 8 rotates, thereby can carry out continuous adjustment to obtain the accurate dimension of institute's machining screw to the radial position of cylindrical die roll 11 in the extent of the error that configures.After the radial position of cylindrical die roll 11 is determined that ring gear housing screw 1 is fastening, therefore just fixed the radial position of cylindrical die roll 11.