CN2919420Y - Infrared fire control training machine - Google Patents
Infrared fire control training machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2919420Y CN2919420Y CN 200520128742 CN200520128742U CN2919420Y CN 2919420 Y CN2919420 Y CN 2919420Y CN 200520128742 CN200520128742 CN 200520128742 CN 200520128742 U CN200520128742 U CN 200520128742U CN 2919420 Y CN2919420 Y CN 2919420Y
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- fire
- infrared
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- infrared ray
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fire-fighting fire-distinguishing infrared training machine and consists of a fire-distinguishing device that emits the infrared rays and two emulating-flame burners that receive the infrared rays. The emulating-flame burner that receives the infrared rays is composed of an infrared ray receiving unit, a control unit and a smoke-emulating, a fog-emulating device and a fire-emulating device. The infrared ray receiving unit is composed of an infrared ray receiver power supply, a receiving executor and an infrared receiver. The control unit is composed of a controller power supply, a controller and a controller executor. The smoke-emulating, the fog-emulating and the fire-emulating device are composed of an axial flow blower, an electric bulb, silk clothing and a supporting frame. The fire-distinguishing device that emits the infrared rays is an independent device, the appearance, weight and usage method of the fire-distinguishing device are the same as those of a common distinguisher. The fire-distinguishing medicals and foams are not filled internally. The infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitter are served as the ''fire-distinguishing medicals''. The utility model is used for the training without any fuel, any smoke, any noise, any heat effect, any pollution but with the safety and the environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the use trainer of fire extinguisher, particularly infrared ray fire-fighting fire extinguishing training airplane.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's reform and opening-up and economic construction, the auxiliary facility building in city is also increasing, and meanwhile fire is also in rising trend, just take place 2.2 ten thousand with Urban Fires in 1999, death toll 673 people hinder 945 people, 1.1 hundred million yuan of direct property losss.The immediate cause of breaking out of fire: the one, people's fire-fighting consciousness is thin; The 2nd, after fire takes place, lack and in time correctly use the disaster relief of putting out a fire of fire-fighting fire extinguishing equipment, incured loss through delay best fire extinguishing opportunity.At this phenomenon, whole society's constituent parts will be organized and popularize regularly and propagate knowledge on fire fighting, correctly uses the fire-fighting fire extinguishing equipment, and this is to realize the anti-group of group plan, and what the fire-fighting fire extinguishing measure was implemented presses for.
Fire extinguisher is the widest at the use face of each grass-roots unit, and usage quantity is maximum, and utilization rate is the highest, and it is with the most critical equipment of fire symptom of a trend elimination in bud, is the strongest assurance in the fire-fighting fire extinguishing measure.But, meet with in the fire failure in reality, many people are under moment of desperation state, be caught unprepared, do not know how to use, operate flame snuffer, can accurately not grasp distance between fire extinguisher nozzle and the flame, also some people does not know to hold blast tube and puts out a fire, make limited fire extinguishing agent not bring into play the fire extinguishing effect, incured loss through delay fire extinguishing opportunity, so that produce irremediable loss.In addition, when using fire fighting with fire extinguisher, do not know the tram of standing, cause in the fire extinguishing personnel often to be burnt or fallen by gas is smoked by pyrotechnics, above phenomenon all relates to the ignorant of fire extinguisher fire extinguishing knowledge, and these problems can obtain the science grasp in the training process that uses infrared ray fire extinguisher hot drill machine.
What traditional fire-fighting fire extinguishing training was used is to hold oil plant, wooden unit, staple cloth etc. in metal bucket or the metal trough, light the generation flame effect, dense smoke and raging fire float towards in the air with the white powder and the foam of flame snuffer ejection, the earth and air have seriously been polluted, simultaneously, flame also causes fire hazard to buildings on every side.Along with the strict demand to environmental protection of the raising of whole people's environmental consciousness and government department, this hot drill mode is under an embargo.Present fire extinguisher hot drill mode is the symbol formula, campaign-styled, personnel's hand-held fire-extinguisher straight line of participating in training is run or enveloping field ground transmissions of running, and does not have the training of fire fighting with fire extinguisher operative skill, does not have universal fire fighting with fire extinguisher is trained raising in the grassroots effect.
Light, mechanical, electrical, change new technology that infrared ray fire-fighting fire extinguishing training airplane adopts, it controls the simulation smoke flame burning by infrared receiver spare and ballistic device, realizes the purpose of fire extinguisher hot drill.Adopt this new results technical products, passivity and the limitation of improving the work of present fire extinguisher hot drill had initiative positive effect.Infrared receiver spare and ballistic device are correlation switch products, and in training, during flame snuffer emission infrared ray " fire extinguishing agent ", simulated fire is extinguished too fast, and the flame that the simulation smoke flame attachment produces is vigorous not enough.Secondly, infrared and infrared radiation receiving circuit be designed to resolution element, if adopt integrated special circuit, in producing from now on, can reduce the trouble of debug circuit, this is the shortcoming that infrared ray fire-fighting fire extinguishing training airplane exists.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: overcome prior art and load the extinguishing medium flame snuffer in hot drill, foam, white powder flash, burn the unsafe factor that cigarette burns and produces, serious environment pollution, and be subjected to the restriction of various training conditions, the shortcoming that is difficult for penetration and promotion in the worker of grass-roots unit, the resident masses provides a kind of safe, reliable, environmentally friendly, easy to use infrared ray fire-fighting fire extinguishing training airplane.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: infrared ray fire-fighting fire extinguishing training airplane, its characteristics are: it is made up of the simulating flame burner two platform independent devices of ultrared fire extinguisher of emission and receiving infrared-ray.
The simulating flame burner of described receiving infrared-ray is made up of infrared ray receiving element, control module and simulation smoke flame attachment, export the simulation smoke flame attachment to after the infrared signal that the ultrared fire extinguisher of infrared ray receiving element reception emission is sent, make control module output control signals to the simulation smoke flame attachment simultaneously, the startup of control simulation smoke flame attachment, move and stop.
In described simulating flame burner, also be connected to smog flame alarm unit, the input of smog flame alarm unit and the output of simulation smoke flame attachment are joined, when the simulation smoke flame attachment produced smog flame, alerting signal was sent in the work of smog flame alarm unit.
Described infrared ray receiving element is made up of infrared remote receiver power supply, reception topworks, infrared receiver, infrared receiver receives infrared signal and exports reception topworks to, start connection simulation smoke flame attachment simultaneously by receiving topworks and control module, the infrared remote receiver power supply is respectively and receives topworks, infrared receiver provides working power.
Described control module is made up of controller power source, controller, controller topworks, circulation clock by prior setting, what make controller output controls signal to controller topworks, starts the simulation smoke flame attachment simultaneously by controller topworks and infrared ray receiving element.
Described smog flame alarm unit is made up of cigarette control device power supply, smog flame sensor and warning horn, and the smog flare up fire of smog flame sensor induction simulation smoke flame attachment outputs signal to warning horn, makes warning horn send alerting signal.
Described simulating flame device is made up of axial flow blower, bulb, red silk cloth and bracing frame, bracing frame is positioned on the axial flow blower, red silk cloth is housed around on the bracing frame, bulb is equipped with in bracing frame central authorities, axial flow blower blows red silk cloth, shine upon down at bulb, red silk cloth produces the blushed flame that waves.
The ultrared fire extinguisher of described emission is a table apparatus fully independently, and profile, weight and using method and common flame snuffer are just the same, and extinguishing medium and foam are not loaded in inside, but infrared transmitter, emission infrared ray " fire extinguishing agent ".
Principle of work of the present utility model: when fire-fighting fire extinguishing is trained, with the infrared ray receiving element on the nozzle alignment simulating flame burner " flame " of infrared ray fire extinguisher, " flame " will " extinguish ", if in the attack time of regulation, " flame " " can not be extinguished ", " flame " can rekindle again; And when smog flame produces, also can send chimes of doom, hot drill begins.
The utility model beneficial effect compared with prior art is:
(1) infrared ray fire-fighting fire extinguishing training airplane is new and high technology environment-friendly products light, mechanical, electrical, that change, can simulate the flame combustion effect of fire extinguisher fire-extinguishing location, and do not produce smog, noise, thermal effect, free from environmental pollution, help environmental protection, also can not cause fire hazard surrounding buildings; And the simulation pyrotechnics that produces in using, lifelike image, safe and environmentally friendly, overcome the form of the original backwardness of traditional fire extinguisher hot drill.；
(2) infrared ray fire-fighting fire extinguishing training airplane is not limited by the use of place, environment, number, can use repeatedly on flexible ground in indoor and outdoor, and volume is little, use easy to operate, be not subjected to the restriction of conditions such as training site, environment, weather, can organize fire fighting with fire extinguisher training work whenever and wherever possible;
(3) need not prepare incendiary material, fire distinguisher, safety and convenient can be used repeatedly, has reduced the training spending, meets the policy of the national establishment conservation-minded society that advocates.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition structured flowchart of utility model;
Fig. 2 is an infrared ray receiving element principle schematic of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a control module principle schematic of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a smog flame alarm device principle schematic of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is smog flame attachment mechanical mechanism electric light of the present utility model, axial flow blower line principle schematic;
Fig. 6 is the simulation smoke flame structure synoptic diagram of utility model;
Fig. 7 is the infrared ray photoelectricity fire extinguisher radiating circuit structural principle synoptic diagram of utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, embodiment of the present utility model is made up of the simulating flame burner 1 two platform independent devices of ultrared fire extinguisher 2 of emission and receiving infrared-ray, the simulating flame burner 1 of receiving infrared-ray is by infrared ray receiving element 11, control module 12, simulation smoke flame attachment 14 and smog flame alarm unit 13 are formed, infrared ray receiving element 11 receives the infrared signal that the ultrared fire extinguisher 1 of emission is sent, by relay J 1 adhesive, connect the 220V power supply to simulation smoke flame attachment 14, simultaneously by the prior circulation clock that is provided with, make control module 12 output control signals to simulation smoke flame attachment 14, the startup of control simulation smoke flame attachment 14, the operation and stop; When smog flame that simulation smoke flame attachment 14 produces, alerting signal is sent in 13 work of smog flame alarm unit.
As shown in Figure 2, infrared ray receiving element 11 of the present utility model is made up of infrared remote receiver power supply, reception topworks, infrared receiver, wherein the infrared receiver power supply is made up of power transformer B1 step-down and bridge rectifier QL1, filter capacitor C1, C2, C3 and regulator block LM7805, the energized switch,～220V power supply is through power transformer B1 step-down and bridge rectifier QL1 rectification, after capacitor C1～C3 filtering, after regulator block LM7805 voltage stabilizing, output+5V direct supply is supplied with infrared remote receiver and is received topworks; Infrared receiver constitutes the schmidt trigger light-operated circuit by time base circuit NE555 and peripheral circuit R1, R2, C4, C5, this light-operated circuit carries out shaping and power amplification to the photosignal that infrared receiving tube VD1-PH302 receives, and drives the topworks's work that receives; Receiving topworks is made up of the diode D1 of resistance R 3, protective relay, the triode BG1 and the relay J 1 of a driving action; relay J 1 adopts J2C-23F formula YG4123; bulb H and the axial flow blower D in the simulation smoke flame attachment 14 connected in the output of this relay J 1, as shown in Figure 5.
As shown in Figure 3, control module of the present utility model 12 is by controller power source, controller, controller topworks forms, wherein controller power source is by power transformer B2 step-down and bridge rectifier QL2, filter capacitor C6, C7, C8 and regulator block LM7815 form, export stable+15V direct supply, supply with controller circuitry and controller topworks, controller is by IC4-NE555 time base circuit and resistance R 4, R5, RP1 and capacitor C 9 are formed an adjustable clock generator, controller topworks is made of bidirectional triode thyristor SCR1, wherein the pulse of NE5553 pin output enters IC5, make its output terminal Q0～Q5 export high level, when Q0 output high level, Q2 holds output low level, not conducting of triode BG2, not conducting of bidirectional triode thyristor SCR1, simulating flame does not start, when the Q0 output low level, Q2 end output high level, the conducting of triode BG2 follow procedure, trigger bidirectional triode thyristor SCR1, bulb H in the connection simulation smoke flame attachment 14 and axial flow blower D (as shown in Figure 5) exchange～the 220V power supply, delayed time then for 17 seconds, after extinguishing automatically, again by aforementioned program start simulating flame.If in official hour, simulating flame is not extinguished, and this moment, simulated fire also can " revive ", blazed up, and extinguishes up to simulated fire, and fire extinguishing for the second time just can be restarted beginning.
As shown in Figure 4, smog flame alarm device 13 of the present utility model is by smog flame sensor KL8818A, cigarette control device power supply R9, C10, rectifier LM400V/1A, filter capacitor C11 and DW12V stabilivolt, and the BL warning horn is formed, the smog flare up fire that KL8818A receives is converted to electric signal, amplifies, the relay that promotes in the KL8818A is connected interchange～220V/110V power supply to the BL warning horn, and sound gives the alarm.
As shown in Figure 6, simulating flame device 14 is made up of axial flow blower 141, bulb 142, red silk cloth 143 and mesh-supported frame 144, mesh-supported frame 144 is positioned on the axial flow blower 141, red silk cloth 143 is housed around on the mesh-supported frame 144, bulb 142 is equipped with in mesh-supported frame 144 central authorities, axial flow blower 141 blows the red silk cloth 143 on the mesh-supported frame 144, shines upon down at bulb 142, and red silk cloth 143 produces the blushed flame that waves.
As shown in Figure 7, it is table apparatus fully independently that the utility model is launched ultrared fire extinguisher 2, and physical dimension, weight and using method are the same with common flame snuffer, and extinguishing medium is not loaded in its inside, just launches infrared ray.It constitutes astable multivibrator by integrated circuit NE555 time base circuit and peripheral circuit, its frequency of operation is 40KHz, adjustable in 30KHz～60KHz scope, oscillation frequency depends on capacitor C12, resistance R 10, R11, potentiometer RP2, press S1 and connect button, energized, MR end (4) end is noble potential, circuit starting of oscillation.During hot drill, the K1 that closes, energized, NE555 (3) pin output high level, modulation signal is by inserting BG3 three utmost points and driving infrared transmitting tube SE303 emission infrared signal.
Claims (8)
1, infrared ray fire-fighting fire extinguishing training airplane is characterized in that: it is made up of the simulating flame burner two platform independent devices of ultrared fire extinguisher of emission and receiving infrared-ray.
2, infrared ray fire-fighting fire extinguishing training airplane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the simulating flame burner of described receiving infrared-ray is made up of infrared ray receiving element, control module and simulation smoke flame attachment, export the simulation smoke flame attachment to after the infrared signal that the ultrared fire extinguisher of infrared ray receiving element reception emission is sent, make control module output control signals to the simulation smoke flame attachment simultaneously, the startup of control simulation smoke flame attachment, move and stop.
3, infrared ray fire-fighting fire extinguishing training airplane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described simulating flame burner, also be connected to smog flame alarm unit, the input of smog flame alarm unit and the output of simulation smoke flame attachment are joined, when the simulation smoke flame attachment produced smog flame, alerting signal was sent in the work of smog flame alarm unit.
4, infrared ray fire-fighting fire extinguishing training airplane according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described infrared ray receiving element is made up of infrared remote receiver power supply, reception topworks, infrared receiver, infrared receiver receives infrared signal and exports reception topworks to, start connection simulation smoke flame attachment simultaneously by receiving topworks and control module, the infrared remote receiver power supply is respectively and receives topworks, infrared receiver provides working power.
5, infrared ray fire-fighting fire extinguishing training airplane according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described control module is made up of controller power source, controller, controller topworks, circulation clock by prior setting, what make controller output controls signal to controller topworks, starts the simulation smoke flame attachment simultaneously by controller topworks and infrared ray receiving element.
6, infrared ray fire-fighting fire extinguishing training airplane according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described smog flame alarm unit is made up of cigarette control device power supply, smog flame sensor and warning horn, the smog flare up fire of smog flame sensor induction simulation smoke flame attachment, output signal to warning horn, make warning horn send alerting signal.
7, infrared ray fire-fighting fire extinguishing training airplane according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described simulating flame device is made up of axial flow blower, bulb, red silk cloth and bracing frame, bracing frame is positioned on the axial flow blower, red silk cloth is housed around on the bracing frame, bulb is equipped with in bracing frame central authorities, axial flow blower blows red silk cloth, shines upon down at bulb, and red silk cloth produces the blushed flame that waves.
8, infrared ray fire-fighting fire extinguishing training airplane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the ultrared fire extinguisher of described emission is a table apparatus fully independently, profile, weight and using method and common flame snuffer are just the same, extinguishing medium and foam are not loaded in inside, but common infrared transmitter, the emission infrared ray is to infrared receiver.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520128742 CN2919420Y (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2005-12-30 | Infrared fire control training machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520128742 CN2919420Y (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2005-12-30 | Infrared fire control training machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2919420Y true CN2919420Y (en) | 2007-07-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520128742 Expired - Fee Related CN2919420Y (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2005-12-30 | Infrared fire control training machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN2919420Y (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102157087A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-08-17 | 皮尔·维汀 | Fire fighting simulator |
| CN102411868A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-04-11 | 吉林农业大学 | Simulation teaching device of fire extinguisher |
| CN103871289A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-18 | 周荣祖 | Simulated fire combustion firefighting system |
| CN104318846A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆欧派信息科技有限责任公司 | Mobile simulated brazier fire extinguishing kit |
| CN104700701A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-06-10 | 王志良 | Smart fire simulation device |
| CN105913750A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-31 | 青岛凌鼎智能科技有限公司 | Simulated fire extinguishment device and method and applicationof simulated fire extinguishment device |
| CN106023711A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市艺博堂环境艺术工程设计有限公司 | Bow-drill fire making simulation exhibition item and control method thereof |
| CN106310576A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-11 | 山西虹安科技股份有限公司 | Solid extinguishment simulation system |
| CN104766521B (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2017-10-24 | 邓全龙 | Indoor fire-fighting drills simulated scenario system |
| CN112439151A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-05 | 宝钢特钢韶关有限公司 | Simulation fire source, simulation fire extinguisher and simulation fire extinguishing teaching system |
-
2005
- 2005-12-30 CN CN 200520128742 patent/CN2919420Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102157087A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-08-17 | 皮尔·维汀 | Fire fighting simulator |
| CN102411868A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-04-11 | 吉林农业大学 | Simulation teaching device of fire extinguisher |
| CN102411868B (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-08-07 | 吉林农业大学 | Simulation teaching device of fire extinguisher |
| CN103871289A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-18 | 周荣祖 | Simulated fire combustion firefighting system |
| CN103871289B (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2016-12-07 | 周荣祖 | Simulated fire burning fire-fighting system |
| CN104318846B (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2017-01-25 | 重庆欧派信息科技有限责任公司 | Mobile simulated brazier fire extinguishing kit |
| CN104318846A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆欧派信息科技有限责任公司 | Mobile simulated brazier fire extinguishing kit |
| CN104700701A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-06-10 | 王志良 | Smart fire simulation device |
| CN104766521B (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2017-10-24 | 邓全龙 | Indoor fire-fighting drills simulated scenario system |
| CN105913750A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-31 | 青岛凌鼎智能科技有限公司 | Simulated fire extinguishment device and method and applicationof simulated fire extinguishment device |
| CN106023711A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市艺博堂环境艺术工程设计有限公司 | Bow-drill fire making simulation exhibition item and control method thereof |
| CN106023711B (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2019-06-28 | 深圳市艺博堂环境艺术工程设计有限公司 | One kind, which is drilled wood to make fire, simulates exhibition item and its control method |
| CN106310576A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-11 | 山西虹安科技股份有限公司 | Solid extinguishment simulation system |
| CN112439151A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-05 | 宝钢特钢韶关有限公司 | Simulation fire source, simulation fire extinguisher and simulation fire extinguishing teaching system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070704 Termination date: 20100201 |