Drawplate type multi-cavity inorganic keel assembled wall
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of light wall, is specifically related to a kind of drawplate type multi-cavity inorganic keel assembled wall.
Background technology
Building material industry is one of pillar industry of modern society, and in constructional materials, body of wall occupies the ratio about 50% again.So important technology that is selected to relevant national economy of body of wall type.From 2005, country forbade the use of traditional clay brick by the form of legislation, and the clay brick that is through with destroys ploughs, and wasted energy and the history of contaminated environment.But the novel wall material of replacement clay brick in the prior art can't surpass clay brick on all properties in all fields, has the problem of " lightweight is not light, high-strength not strong ".For example fly ash building block, foamed concrete building block, fibre reinforced cement lightweight body of wall and too blank, stalk plate etc., its cost is all a lot of above clay brick, and its sound-insulating and heat-insulating ability is lower than clay brick again, also exists intensity not high, nail-holding ability is not strong, problems such as fire prevention water repelling property difference.The body of wall that lightgage steel joist adds the gypsum panel is to connect and compose wall skeleton by vertical keel and horizontal keel, filled with foaming material sound-insulating and heat-insulating in the middle cavity, and external surface is the gypsum panel fixedly.This body of wall uses extensively, but the part that comes with some shortcomings equally: mainly be that fire prevention, waterproof and shock resistance are relatively poor, the light easy deformation of steel in the scene of a fire, organic material meeting spontaneous combustion, charing, even discharge toxic gas.The structural thickness of general novel wall is many below 120mm, thereby all compares difficult in the construction of the poling wiring of hidden formation and secondary decoration.The combination properties such as sound-insulating and heat-insulating of this class body of wall are undesirable, and improve sound insulation, insulating power just needs to increase thickness, multiple chamber is set or acquires the sound-insulating material, causes cost to increase substantially.In the keel wall inner structure of single chamber, because horizontal keel have formed obstruct in the cavity of body of wall, cavity from vertically being divided into some disconnected spaces, brought inconvenience for the work of assembling sound-insulating and heat-insulating sheet material in the cavity, these horizontal keel itself are when installing on the vertical keel simultaneously, need the workman to fix at the upper and lower nailing of its junction, right angle, nailing especially from bottom to top, construction operation be difficulty very.Right angle fixture or button plug-in unit that this structure also needs in a large number fixing keel to use have also improved material cost, and have increased the workload of construction.
Various lightweight body of wall of the prior art also has two common deficiencies:
1, at place, the corner of building, for example junction, right angle of two bodies of wall, T-shaped junction, cross junction etc., prior art constructions all can't directly realize connecting, and need assemble transition with traditional fragment of brick.Perhaps use a large amount of connectors.
2, when in order to improve the sound-insulating and heat-insulating effect, and need vertically be partitioned into the multilayer cavity in very thin body of wall the time, for example when being divided into three layers of cavity in the body of wall of 100mm, existing wall body structure all can't be realized.
Summary of the invention
At all deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of lightweight body of wall of new structure, the structure of this body of wall should have the advantage of traditional body of wall, overcome its deficiency, the needs of light mount structures such as that this body of wall should satisfy is anti-shearing, shock resistance, anti-folding can form group effect with the deck panels strong bonded again.It is low to have cost simultaneously, and the construction characteristic of simple can realize easily that the right angle between the body of wall connects, T-shaped connects or cross connects, and its sound-insulating and heat-insulating effect should be apparently higher than lightweight body of wall of the prior art.
The scheme of finishing the foregoing invention task is: drawplate type multi-cavity inorganic keel assembled wall, be provided with vertical keel, and its side is provided with arm-tie base station and built-in plate base station; The arm-tie that is used and is fixed on the arm-tie base station with these keel is a strip sheet material; The fixing formation of these vertical keel and arm-tie frame construction, fixed panel constitutes body of wall on it, and panel, arm-tie and built-in plate are separated into multi-layer cavity with body of wall.
The cross section of described keel is convex shape, multiple convex shape or cross.
Various sheet materials or fire prevention or sound insulating material or other functional materials can be installed in body of wall inside described in the above scheme, and inner sheet material can be separated into the several layers cavity to body of wall, constitute the multi-cavity body of wall.
Described " built-in plate " is meant: fireproof acoustic plate, sound insulation thermal insulation slab etc. is arranged on the sheet material of body of wall inside.The shingle nail on these sheet materials and two sides is separated into some cavitys with body of wall inside jointly: when built-in plate not being set, body of wall is single chamber; When the built-in plate of one deck is set is two chambeies; When two-layer built-in plate is set is three chambeies.These cavitys have also increased body of wall sound insulation, heat insulation ability.
Described cross section is " a multiple convex shape ", promptly at " ladder " that form on the side of keel more than two-layer, all can be provided with the arm-tie base station on every layer of ladder or hold the base station of other sheet materials.
Described cross section is criss-cross keel, also can be described as to put in order to water keel, and its cross section is a cross, can have two kinds:
(1). the cross section of whole keel is cross;
(2). the cross section of keel is a rectangle, but offering the section of arm-tie base station, because of the existence of arm-tie base station constitutes cross;
Built-in plate base station on it is to be fixed with (the cushion block structure is seen below literary composition) that a cushion block constitutes in addition.
Above-described keel and arm-tie all can adopt inorganic fireproof material to make, during use, after vertical keel are fixing, replace lateral keel of the prior art with arm-tie, be fixed on described arm-tie base station place, promptly constitute frame construction, because of arm-tie is to be fixed on the base station of keel side, space in the arm-tie becomes the cavity of up/down perforation, convenience is provided for the various sound and thermal insulating materials of installation, because the junction of arm-tie and keel is on frame outer, construction is fixing very convenient simultaneously, only needs direct ailing or paste to get final product.
Parts in the described prioritization scheme in above-described keel, arm-tie and back all can adopt inorganic fireproof material to make, and for example adopt steel, aluminium, fiber to strengthen material manufacturings such as cement; The application recommends to adopt the manufacturing of silico-calcium magnesium composite gelled material.Described silico-calcium magnesium composite gelled material can adopt building field material of the prior art, and its component and using method can be found in the handbook of construction industry.The special silico-calcium magnesium composite gelled material manufacturing that can also adopt Fuzhen Industry Co., Ltd., Nanjing's development and sell.The coverlay laminate also can preferred all kinds of sheet materials, and the best rupture strength that uses is 0.16 sheet material greater than 20MPO, coefficient of thermal conductivity.The technology development of the sheet material of this performance has been finished and commercialization, for example: Fuzhen Industry Co., Ltd., Nanjing's development and the three anti-modified gypsum plates of selling.
The further improvement of the technical program can have following prioritization scheme:
1, be on the another side of keel of convex shape, multiple convex shape at cross section, be provided with the centerboard groove, be provided with the centerboard of strip simultaneously, its thickness is consistent with the width of centerboard groove, and this centerboard is provided with some pipelines hole.During use,, two bar keels are connected into knockdown duplex keel with a centerboard by inserting mode;
2, two of described fireproof acoustic plate sides are provided with installation gap, the consistent size of built-in plate base station on the size of this installation gap and the keel;
3, be provided with antitheft steel mesh, this antitheft steel mesh can be used as a kind of of built-in plate, is installed in the body of wall, to strengthen anti-destruction, the anti-Durchgangshohle ability of body of wall, is suitable for the body of wall of the buildings such as party wall of needs reinforcement strick precautions such as bank;
4, be provided with solar panel, the consistent size of the size of this solar panel and keel, arm-tie framework." consistent size " described here is meant that the size of solar panel is adapted to be mounted within the neutral place of this framework, and is fit to be connected with framework.
5, be provided with the keel that cross section is a concave shape, also can be described as " half module keel ", its above arm-tie base station is shaped as the arm-tie breach.This keel can be used in combination with the keel in other cross sections, also can be used as " along the wall keel " and use;
6, being provided with cross section is L shaped special-shaped assembly, and this L shaped special-shaped assembly can be used in combination with the keel in other cross sections;
7, two identical or different bar keels of above-described cross section are fixed together, and form the special-shaped component double-plate keel.
Above-described various sheet material is installed in the framework that the design's keel and arm-tie constitute, form the lightweight body of wall in single chamber two-chamber or three chambeies with panel, can also constitute to put and destroy and anti-high-strength anti-theft body of wall that burrows and the special metope body of wall that can utilize solar energy power accumulating.
The drawplate type multi-cavity inorganic keel assembled wall that the utility model provides, owing to substituted traditional horizontal keel with arm-tie, not only eliminated horizontal keel cutting apart and block to the body of wall inner chamber, and construction is very simple, and can realize easily that right angle between the body of wall connects, T-shaped connects or cross connects, its sound insulation, heat insulation, fire-proof and water-proof and the effect of holding nail are all apparently higher than lightweight body of wall of the prior art.Especially aspect little thickness multi-cavity body of wall, the utlity model has clear superiority: for example being arranged to three chambeies in the body of wall of 100mm thickness, is that all structures of prior art all can't be finished.Can satisfy the needs of light mount structures such as anti-shearing, shock resistance, anti-folding after the design's moulding, form group effect, have characteristics with low cost simultaneously with the deck panels strong bonded.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model basic building block keel structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the centerboard structural representation;
Fig. 3 is a duplex keel structure schematic diagram;
Four kinds of auxiliary steel element structure schematic diagrames that Fig. 4~Fig. 7 uses for the utility model;
Fig. 8 keel and building substrate scheme of installation;
Fig. 9, Figure 10 are the part of single chamber body of wall, i.e. the basic building block structural representation;
Figure 11 is the pulling plate structure schematic diagram;
Figure 12,13 is respectively fireproof acoustic plate, sound insulation heat-insulating plate structure schematic diagram;
Figure 14 is auxiliary part cushion block (filler strip) structural representation;
Figure 15~Figure 18 is respectively the structural representation of three chamber bodies of wall, the two-chamber body of wall of duplex keel, three chamber bodies of wall of star section keel, single chamber body of wall;
Figure 19,20 is respectively solar panel and antitheft steel net structure schematic diagram;
Figure 21 is the stereogram of three chamber bodies of wall of the duplex keel of Figure 15;
Figure 22 is the wall body structure schematic diagram that antitheft steel mesh is installed;
Figure 23 is the wall body structure schematic diagram that solar panel is installed;
Figure 24 is the two-in-one keel structure schematic diagram of half module that two concave shape cross section keel are combined into;
Figure 25 is criss-cross keel (the whole keel that water) structural representations for cross section;
Figure 26 is a keel user mode schematic diagram shown in Figure 25;
Figure 27 is the two-in-one keel user mode of the described half module of a Figure 24 schematic diagram;
Figure 28 for the cross section be the keel of convex shape and half module keel be combined into along wall keel structure schematic diagram;
Figure 29 is the cross sections of two multiple convex shape keel with the synthetic keel that are used for the cross connection of centerboard joint group;
Figure 30 is the cross section that is used for the T-shaped keel that connect that convex shape keel and multiple convex shape keel are combined into;
Figure 31 is another kind of multiple convex shape keel: " fourth, ten whole waters special-shaped keel " structural representation;
Figure 32 be two keel shown in Figure 31 with in insert the cross section of the double-plate keel of semijoin;
Figure 33 is the cross section of the double-plate keel of keel shown in Figure 31 and the connection of convex shape keel;
Figure 34 is Figure 32, two kinds of keel shown in Figure 33 structural representation in cross body of wall junction;
Figure 35 is a concave shape for cross section " half module keel " structural representation;
Figure 36,37 is respectively L shaped abnormally-structured structural representation of two kinds of different cross sections;
Figure 38 is that three kinds of unit constructions shown in Figure 35,36,37 become, and is used for the structural member schematic diagram that L shaped body of wall connects;
Figure 39 is the user mode schematic diagram of structural member shown in Figure 38 in L shaped body of wall connects.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, drawplate type multi-cavity inorganic keel assembled wall, with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 3: being provided with cross section is the keel 1 of convex shape, the side of these keel 1 is provided with arm-tie base station 2 and built-in plate base station 3, the another side of keel is provided with centerboard groove 4, be provided with the centerboard 6 of strip simultaneously, the width of plugboard trough is consistent on its thickness and the middle keel, and this centerboard 6 is provided with some pipelines hole 7.During use,, two bar keels are connected into a knockdown duplex keel 1-1 with a centerboard by inserting mode.Arm-tie 5 is strip sheet material (with reference to Figure 11), is fixed on during use on the arm-tie base station, constitutes frame construction (with reference to Fig. 9, Figure 10) with keel, and fixed panel 12 constitutes body of wall on it.Fixedly before the arm-tie, can use Fig. 4~four kinds of auxiliary steel members shown in Figure 7 as required respectively: L type a steel member 8, L type b steel member, yi word pattern a steel member 9, yi word pattern b steel member 10, strengthen the structure of keel, or keel and building substrate are installed and fixed (see figure 8).Duplex keel, arm-tie 5, the centerboard 6 fixing frame constructions that constitute are seen Fig. 9, and the structure behind the cover plate 12 is seen Figure 10.Body of wall inside can be installed Figure 12 or fireproof acoustic plate 13 or sound insulation thermal insulation slab 14 shown in Figure 13 as required, can utilize cushion block shown in Figure 14 15 fixing during installation.Constitute duplex keel three chamber bodies of wall, the two-chamber body of wall of Figure 15, Figure 16 respectively with this.Figure 21 is the stereogram of three chamber bodies of wall that the duplex keel of fireproof acoustic plate 13 are housed.19 is exocoel among the figure, and 20 is lumen, and 21 is the side chamber of two-chamber body of wall.
As required, antitheft steel mesh shown in Figure 20 can be installed in the body of wall; Figure 22 is the wall body structure schematic diagram that sound insulation thermal insulation slab 14 and antitheft steel mesh 16 are installed.
The external surface of body of wall can be installed solar panel shown in Figure 19 17, and Figure 23 is the wall body structure schematic diagram that solar panel 17 is installed.
Can the filling glass cotton between the exocoel 19 of three chamber bodies of wall and the wall panel, to eliminate the empty paddy sound of wall.
Embodiment 2,
With reference to Figure 25: cross section is criss-cross keel 18, also can be described as wholely to water keel, and structure is seen Figure 25: its side is provided with arm-tie base station 2; Keel are provided with some pipelines hole 7.
Be fixed with cushion block 15 during use on each face and constitute built-in plate base station, identical with embodiment 1 then, fix various sheet materials respectively, constitute three chamber bodies of wall, single chamber wall body structure of Figure 17, star section keel shown in Figure 180.Figure 26 is criss-cross keel 18 usefulness L type a steel members 8 scheme of installations on building substrate for cross section.
Embodiment 3,
Figure 35 is " the half module keel " 22 of concave shape for cross section, article two, the two-in-one keel 22-1 of half module that is combined into of concave shape cross section keel (half module keel) is with reference to Figure 24,27, also offer pipeline hole 7 on it, strengthen with yi word pattern b steel member 10 during use, on building substrate, fixedly mount with L type a steel member 8.
Embodiment 4,
Along wall keel 23, be that the cross section is the keel 1 of convex shape and the keel that half module keel 22 are combined into, its structure after the combination, constitutes two-layer arm-tie base station and built-in plate base station with reference to Figure 28.
Embodiment 5,
Be used for the keel 24-1 that cross connects, with reference to Figure 29: two multiple convex shape keel 24 are used for the keel 24-1 that cross connects so that centerboard 6 joint group are synthetic; It and duplex keel 1-1 shown in Figure 3, arm-tie 5, coverlay laminate (shingle nail) 12 combinations, install, the cross wall body structure of formation is seen Figure 34.
Embodiment 6,
Be used for the keel 25-1 that T-shaped connects, structure is seen Figure 30, for convex shape keel 1 and multiple convex shape keel 25 are combined into.It and two kinds of keel shown in Figure 33 are suitable for T-shaped body of wall (structure can be with reference to Figure 34, and an end of different is convex shape keel 1 is in the one side of straight line body of wall).
Embodiment 7,
Fourth, ten is put in order and is watered special-shaped keel, with reference to Figure 31, is the multiple convex shape keel of another kind; It and shown in Figure 28 along wall keel 23 structure proximates, but for integral cast forms, Figure 32 is the cross sections of two keel shown in Figure 31 with the double-plate keel of centerboard 6 connections; Figure 33 is keel 25 shown in Figure 31 and the cross section of convex shape keel 1 with the double-plate keel of centerboard 6 connections.
Embodiment 8,
L shaped abnormally-structured the A type 26 of two kinds of different cross sections and the structure of Type B 27 are respectively with reference to Figure 36,37;
Figure 38 is that three kinds of unit constructions shown in Figure 35,36,37 become, and is used for the structural member schematic diagram that L shaped body of wall connects: figure 26 and is L shaped abnormally-structured A type; 27 is Type B; 22 is half module keel shown in Figure 35;
Figure 39 is structural member shown in Figure 38 and cushion block 15, duplex keel 1-1, arm-tie 5, fireproof acoustic plate 13 or sound insulation thermal insulation slab 14, and the user mode schematic diagram of panel 12 when constituting L shaped body of wall.