CN2913892Y - Household safety gas system - Google Patents
Household safety gas system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2913892Y CN2913892Y CN 200520017906 CN200520017906U CN2913892Y CN 2913892 Y CN2913892 Y CN 2913892Y CN 200520017906 CN200520017906 CN 200520017906 CN 200520017906 U CN200520017906 U CN 200520017906U CN 2913892 Y CN2913892 Y CN 2913892Y
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- gas
- valve
- magnetic valve
- baroswitch
- microswitch
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a household safe gas burning system, which is constituted by a gas stove, a water heater, a pressure reducing valve, an electromagnetic valve, and a gas pipe. The electromagnetic valve is connected behind the pressure reducing valve, and is electrically parallel-connected with a pulse igniter of control portions of the gas stove and water heater. Aiming to solve the safety problem of gas pipeline, the gas burning system provides multiple insurances to avoid danger due to leakage of gas pipeline. With an air pressure switch operating by sensing gas pressure, a buzzer can alarm without being influenced by environmental factors such as moisture, oil smoke, dirt, etc., and has reliable performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of household safe gas burning system.
Background technology
At present, the spiral gate valve of the many employings of the total valve of family's pipeline gas or gas tank.For safety, should tighten (closing) total valve after generally using the combustion gas tool, open during use again, like this, the each open and close must use hand operated, so very inconvenient, and the somebody is simply often opening total valve in order to save trouble, and potential safety hazard is very big.
Up-to-date gas appliance has unexpected extinguish protection function on the market.Hot dipole sensing is adopted in the accident extinguishing protection, and its shortcoming is that reaction is slow, must push the burning of certain hour ability normal ignition during start, inconvenience; When running into accident extinguishing, valve also needs time a few minutes to close automatically, can cause gas leak during this, and it is more dangerous both to have wasted coal gas.
Common gas pipeline does not have effective leak-proof measure, if misoperation (particularly have old man or child use family), gas pipe connector is shaky or gas pipe itself has problem (as perforation) can cause gas leak, though air leakage is little sometimes, be difficult for discovering, if but the time grown (especially evening), just cause danger easily.It is reported that most of gas poisonings and explosive incident all cause because gas pipe leaks.
The gas passage of ordinary gas stove can not arbitrarily open and close, and is difficult to control, and therefore, the gas-cooker that does not still have arbitrarily timing in the market is used to use kettle teapot and pressure cooker, must the people keep an eye on, and especially cooks etc., is difficult to grasp the duration and degree of heating, uses extremely inconvenient.
The ordinary electronic gas leak detector that adopts gas sensor to make probe is used for the kitchen; shortcoming is that cost is higher; reaction is sensitive inadequately; the coal gas that leaks must reach finite concentration and just report to the police; and can not take safety precautions voluntarily, also may cause the malfunctioning or false alarm of reporting to the police because of humidity, oil smoke, dirt.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned deficiency; the utility model has designed the safe and convenient household safe gas burning system of a cover; mainly constitute by magnetic valve, novel gas kitchen range and water heater etc.; it has solved existing Gas Pipe by-pass valve control and has used inconvenient; the problem that the combustion gas tool is caused danger because of leakage easily; novel gas kitchen range and water heater have multiple leakproof, pulse firing, blowout protection, leakage warning function.
The technical scheme taked of the utility model is for achieving the above object: this household safe gas burning system is made of gas range, water heater, pressure-reducing valve, magnetic valve and gas pipe, described magnetic valve is connected to after the pressure-reducing valve, and the electric connection line of magnetic valve is connected to gas range and water heater.
The control section of described gas range mainly is made of baroswitch, magnetic valve, thermion sensor, reset switch, firepower control valve, microswitch, buzzer and pulse igniter; by the flow of gas direction baroswitch, magnetic valve, firepower control valve are installed in proper order; reset switch is installed on the gas range panel; blowout protection is by the thermion sensing; pulse igniter joins with thermion sensor, baroswitch, microswitch, magnetic valve electricity respectively; a binding post of one end of buzzer and baroswitch joins other end ground connection.
Described microswitch is installed near the turning cylinder of firepower control valve, there is a bossing contact position with microswitch on the turning cylinder of firepower control valve, the Push And Release of microswitch is by the transmission of firepower control valve turning cylinder, when firepower control valve knob is in original position, bossing backs down microswitch, and the microswitch return is connected after turning firepower control valve knob counterclockwise.
The control section of described water heater mainly is made of baroswitch, magnetic valve, thermion sensor, reset switch, firepower control valve, microswitch and pulse igniter, baroswitch is installed on before the magnetic valve, reset switch is installed on the gas range panel, pulse igniter links to each other with thermion sensor, baroswitch, microswitch, magnetic valve electricity respectively, a binding post of one end of buzzer and baroswitch joins other end ground connection.
Screwed union is adopted in the pore junction of described baroswitch, and built-in rubber cushion, baroswitch have three electric wiring terminals, a positive pole that connects battery, and a power supply that connects pulse igniter, another is connected to an end of buzzer.
Described pulse igniter has two and the drive circuit that connects can drive two magnetic valves simultaneously, and the output of one of them drive circuit has been connected in series two diodes, is independent of each other when making the public same gas pipe of two pulse igniters.
The total valve in coal gas source and adjacent pressure-reducing valve, magnetic valve are made into an integral body and form product separately.
Described magnetic valve and gas range and water heater be connected lead and gas pipe is bonded together, make the gas pipe of band control line.
The magnetic valve at public pressure-reducing valve place during the public same gas pipe of coal gas left and right sides kitchen range and water heater, electric connection mode adopts in parallel.
The advantage applies of the utility model household safe gas burning system is in following several respects:
(1) novel gas kitchen range
1, gas range (comprising natural gas range) adopts pulse firing, and blowout protection adopts the thermion sensing:
Gas range up-to-date on the market is established protector of accident extinguishing; blowout protection is by hot dipole sensing; shortcoming is that reaction is slow; because dipole heating or cooling need the regular hour; treat that hot dipole temperature rising late gate just opens so must push certain hour when starting shooting at every turn; when running into accident extinguishing, also need certain hour could cool off valve-off, can cause gas leak during this.
The point device of the gas range of the utility model household safe gas burning system adopts the pulse firing mode of known water heater, and thermion sensing, solenoid control are adopted in the accident extinguishing protection.Advantage is: gas range knob one is twisted and is promptly lighted a fire successfully; As run into and flame-out close immediately, not only convenient but also energy-saving safe.
2, the novel gas kitchen range adopts multiple leak-proof measure:
At present, average family gas range and water heater be not owing to itself possess safe drip-preventing function, and the keying of gas passage is mainly by gas tank (or piped gas) total valve, the control of firepower control valve.Shortcoming is that the open and close of total valve are very inconvenient; Do not possess leak protection and warning function, potential safety hazard is very big.
The utility model gas range and pipe-line system thereof have adopted multiple leak-proof measure:
(1) dual-coil electromagnetic valve structure: install a magnetic valve additional at piped gas or gas tank pressure-reducing valve back, another magnetic valve is installed on gas range the inside (the gas entry place of firepower control valve).Two magnetic valves are controlled by pulse igniter simultaneously.Turn the firepower control handle, pulse igniter is lighted a fire immediately, opens two electromagnetic valves simultaneously, and burning is kept in the coal gas circulation.When stubborn tempering power control handle or accident extinguishing, pulse igniter makes two magnetic valves discharge simultaneously immediately, closes pipeline and imports and exports.At this moment, because first magnetic valve is installed on the pressure-reducing valve place, the main entrance of coal gas is blocked, therefore, even pipeline gas leakage till just the coal gas between two magnetic valves having been leaked, can not caused danger yet.
(2) baroswitch control: (on the gas piping between two magnetic valves) installs a baroswitch in gas range, in order to the power supply of control impuls igniter.When seal for pipe joints and when coal gas is arranged, because the effect of coal gas air pressure, baroswitch is in logical state, and pulse igniter power connection, pulse igniter can be lighted a fire at any time.If do not have coal gas or gas leakage in the pipeline, baroswitch is in off-state, and ignition power is cut off, and igniter can't be lighted a fire this moment.
The acting in conjunction meeting of dual-coil electromagnetic valve and baroswitch makes effect very obvious.Particularly without gas range the time, the gas pipe two ends are all blocked by two electromagnetic valves, and therefore, as long as pipeline a little leaks gas, the very fast reduction of intraductal atmospheric pressure disconnects baroswitch, cuts off ignition power automatically to igniter can't be lighted a fire.Like this,, greatly reduce the possibility of gas poisoning, gas explosion, make the probability that leakage takes place almost nil just for gas piping is provided with dual fail-safe.
(3) leakage alarm: if pipeline gas leakage, baroswitch is connected buzzer warning.
(2) New-type water heater
In like manner, water heater also can be taked multiple leakproof: because water heater itself adopts pulse firing, the flame-out thermion sensing that adopts, and a magnetic valve has been installed at the gas entry place, therefore, only need the driving circuit for electromagnetic valve of igniter also movingly a little, make it to drive two magnetic valves, by the connection of gas range baroswitch and igniter, buzzer being joined then gets final product.
(3) during the public same gas piping of coal gas left and right sides kitchen range and water heater, the magnetic valve at shared pressure-reducing valve place only needs the output line of the drive circuit of gas range and water heater and connects (same polarity is joined) to arrive pressure-reducing valve place magnetic valve just passable.
The utility model household safe gas burning system is provided with multiple insurance at the safety problem of gas pipeline, has solved the problem that gas pipeline is caused danger because of leakage; Baroswitch is by the gaseous-pressure sensing, so buzzer warning is not subjected to the influence of environmental factor as humidity, oil smoke, dirt etc., dependable performance.
Devices such as the related magnetic valve of the utility model, baroswitch, pulse igniter, firepower control valve all are a little modified devices, its original technology is very ripe at present, therefore it is little to improve the difficulty of making, cost is also lower, and (the novel gas kitchen range only needs the cost of the about 20-30 of increase unit on the basis of original gas range, still less about 10 yuan of water heater), promote than being easier to.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the connection diagram of the utility model gas range and gas tank and magnetic valve;
Fig. 2 is the front view of gas range;
Fig. 3 is a gas range internal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is a gas range firepower control valve structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the mechanical connection and the electrical connection graph of each parts of gas range and pipe-line system;
Fig. 6 is the electrical schematic diagram of gas range and pipe-line system.
The specific embodiment
Now specify in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
(1) novel gas kitchen range
1, gas range is connected with gas tank and magnetic valve
As shown in Figure 1, different with normal conditions is to have installed a magnetic valve 3 additional in the pressure-reducing valve back, coal gas in the gas pipe 17 is subjected to the control of this magnetic valve 3, and magnetic valve 3 is controlled by pulse igniter 7 (see figure 3)s in the gas range 14, has control line 15 to be connected between magnetic valve and the gas range 14.(when rotating counterclockwise gas range 14 firepower control valve firepower control valve knobs 6) magnetic valve is opened (see figure 2) during use, uses back (clockwise rotate gas range knob 6 time) on earth magnetic valve and discharges and close.
As shown in Figure 2, from appearance, the utility model gas range 14 has assembled a SR 8, a thermion sensor 10 and a high-tension ignition pin 12 than ordinary gas stove more.Its effect and function have detailed description in the back.
2, gas range internal structure
As shown in Figure 3, the escape pipe of magnetic valve 5 bases of gas range itself is connected with the air inlet pipe of firepower control valve 6 ', baroswitch 4 is installed on the gas pipe near magnetic valve 5, two binding posts of buzzer 11 are connected with pulse igniter 7 with baroswitch 4 respectively, and two binding posts of other of baroswitch 4 and magnetic valve 5, SR 8, microswitch 9, thermion sensor 10, high-tension ignition pin 12 all are electrically connected with pulse igniter 7.Control line 15 is magnetic valve 3 connecting lines of pulse igniter 7 and close pressure-reducing valve 2.
3, gas range firepower control valve
The firepower control valve 6 ' of the gas range 14 of the utility model household safe gas burning system is compared different with the firepower control valve (containing mechanical igniter) of ordinary gas stove: the firepower control valve 6 ' of gas range 14 of the present utility model has installed microswitch 9 additional, and with having removed the mechanical ignition function, (with pulse igniter 7 igniting).Microswitch 9 is installed near the turning cylinder of firepower control valve 6 ', (with the contact position of microswitch 9) has a bossing 21 on the turning cylinder of firepower control valve 6 ', the Push And Release of microswitch 9 is by 6 ' the turning cylinder transmission of firepower control valve, when firepower control valve knob 6 is in original position (closed condition), bossing 21 backs down (disconnection) with microswitch 9, and microswitch 9 returns are connected after turning firepower control valve knob 6 counterclockwise.Control line 20 is the connecting line of microswitch 9 and pulse igniter 7.
4, the gas range and the pipe-line system course of work
As Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the magnetic valve 3 at pressure-reducing valve 2 places and gas range 14 magnetic valves 5 own can adopt the magnetic valve of common water heater on the market, are all pressed on pulse igniter 7; Magnetic valve 5 and pulse igniter 7, and buzzer 11, firepower control valve 6 ' be installed in the gas range 14; SR 8 is installed on gas range 14 control panels.(direction of arrow is the coal gas circulating direction among the figure).
When using this gas range 14 for the first time, because gas pipe does not have coal gas for 17 li, the air pressure in the pipeline is with the atmospheric pressure unanimity, and baroswitch 4 places position 2, buzzer 11 can pipe after loading onto battery, therefore, must click SR 8, force start is magnetic valve 3 once, make pipeline be full of coal gas, baroswitch 4 places position 1, and closes buzzer 11, thereby makes gas range 14 be in the igniting readiness.
When turning firepower control valve knob 6 counterclockwise, microswitch 9 is connected, pulse igniter 7 power connections and igniting, and magnetic valve 3 and magnetic valve 5 adhesives simultaneously, gas piping is unimpeded, and the igniting success is also kept burning.
Behind stubborn tempering force control valve knob 6, gas passage is closed, burn-out, and microswitch 9 disconnects simultaneously, and pulse igniter 7 power supplys are cut off, and magnetic valve 3 and magnetic valve 5 discharge.
In the combustion process, if gas pipe gas leakage is relatively more severe, perhaps gas pipe comes off, intraductal atmospheric pressure reduces, and makes baroswitch 4 place position 2, closes pulse igniter 7 power supplys, magnetic valve 3 and magnetic valve 5 discharge, and have closed the coal gas source, therefore security incident can not take place.
The pulse igniter 7 of gas range 14 of the present utility model is converted by the pulse igniter of common water heater, its electrical schematic diagram is seen accompanying drawing 6, it is on the drive circuit of original magnetic valve and has connect the one-level driving, such pulse igniter just can drive two magnetic valves simultaneously, the components and parts of the driver that increases are R27, R28, Q10, Q11, D9, D10, and wherein the effect of D9, D10 is to influence each other when preventing the magnetic valve 3 at two the public pressure-reducing valve of pulse igniter 2 places.
The structure of gas double kitchen range is: left and right sides kitchen range has structure identical but independently pulse igniter, magnetic valve separately, about the magnetic valve 3 (employing parallel way) at the shared baroswitch 4 of two kitchen ranges and pressure-reducing valve 2 places.Because the effect of D9, D10 is arranged, when the gas double kitchen range uses simultaneously, about two kitchen ranges be independent of each other, but, one (as left kitchen range) also using as long as wherein being arranged, the magnetic valve 3 at pressure-reducing valve 2 places is opened all the time, and the keying of another (right kitchen range) is just ineffective to the control of the magnetic valve 3 at pressure-reducing valve 2 places, but does not influence the keying of magnetic valve 5 own, have only when closing left and right sides kitchen range at the same time, the magnetic valve 3 at pressure-reducing valve 2 places is closing passage.If pipeline gas leakage, baroswitch disconnects, and two kitchen ranges all can not be lighted a fire.
(2) control principle of water heater of the present utility model identical with gas range of the present utility model (electrical schematic diagram is identical as Fig. 6), different is: the keying of the microswitch 9 of this water heater is by hydraulic pressure control (function that common water heater itself possesses need not to change).
The difference of this water heater and common water heater is: the pulse igniter more than 7 of this water heater the drive circuit of one-level magnetic valve 3 (forming) by R27, R28, Q10, Q11, D9, D10.Situation during the shared same gas pipe of water heater and gas range is the same with the connection of gas double kitchen range, the magnetic valve 3 at all public pressure-reducing valve 2 places during installation.
(3) the used buzzer of gas range and water heater leakage alarm 11 adopt low-voltages start (+3V), buzzer 11 pipes during power connection.A binding post of one end and baroswitch 4 joins other end ground connection.When pipeline leaked gas, baroswitch 4 placed position 2, and buzzer 11 pipes.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of household safe gas burning system is made of gas range, water heater, pressure-reducing valve, magnetic valve and gas pipe, it is characterized in that: described magnetic valve is connected to after the pressure-reducing valve, and the electric connection line of magnetic valve is connected to gas range and water heater.
2; according to the described household safe gas burning system of claim 1; it is characterized in that: described gas range control section is mainly by baroswitch; magnetic valve; the thermion sensor; reset switch; the firepower control valve; microswitch; buzzer and pulse igniter constitute; by the flow of gas direction baroswitch is installed in proper order; magnetic valve; the firepower control valve; reset switch is installed on the gas range panel; blowout protection is by the thermion sensing; pulse igniter respectively with the thermion sensor; baroswitch; microswitch; the magnetic valve electricity joins; a binding post of one end of buzzer and baroswitch joins other end ground connection.
3, according to the described household safe gas burning system of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described microswitch is installed near the turning cylinder of firepower control valve, there is a bossing contact position with microswitch on the turning cylinder of firepower control valve, the Push And Release of microswitch is by the transmission of firepower control valve turning cylinder, when firepower control valve knob is in original position, bossing backs down microswitch, and the microswitch return is connected after turning firepower control valve knob counterclockwise.
4, according to the described household safe gas burning system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the control section of described water heater mainly is made of baroswitch, magnetic valve, thermion sensor, reset switch, firepower control valve, microswitch and pulse igniter, baroswitch is installed on before the magnetic valve, reset switch is installed on the gas range panel, pulse igniter links to each other with thermion sensor, baroswitch, microswitch, magnetic valve electricity respectively, a binding post of one end of buzzer and baroswitch joins other end ground connection.
5, according to claim 2 or 4 described household safe gas burning systems, it is characterized in that: screwed union, built-in seal gasket are adopted in the pore junction of described baroswitch; Baroswitch has three electric wiring terminals, a positive pole that connects battery, and a power supply that connects pulse igniter, another is connected to an end of buzzer.
6, according to claim 2 or 4 described household safe gas burning systems, it is characterized in that: described pulse igniter has two and the drive circuit that connects to drive two magnetic valves simultaneously, and the output of one of them drive circuit has been connected in series two diodes, is independent of each other when making two public same gas pipes of pulse igniter promptly drive magnetic valve simultaneously.
7, according to the described household safe gas burning system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the total valve in coal gas source and adjacent pressure-reducing valve, magnetic valve are made into an integral body and form product separately.
8, according to the described household safe gas burning system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described magnetic valve and gas range and water heater be connected lead and gas pipe is bonded together, make the gas pipe of band control line.
9, according to the described household safe gas burning system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the magnetic valve at public pressure-reducing valve place during the public same gas pipe of coal gas left and right sides kitchen range and water heater, electric connection mode adopts in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520017906 CN2913892Y (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2005-04-29 | Household safety gas system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520017906 CN2913892Y (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2005-04-29 | Household safety gas system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2913892Y true CN2913892Y (en) | 2007-06-20 |
Family
ID=38168489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520017906 Expired - Fee Related CN2913892Y (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2005-04-29 | Household safety gas system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2913892Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104296184A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-01-21 | 佛山市顺德区容桂欧亨厨卫电器厂 | Modified interactive-control smoke ventilator and gas cooker |
| CN107712229A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-23 | 靳志军 | A kind of safe and efficient energy saving and environment friendly cotton candy machine |
| CN113217953A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-08-06 | 朱星奇 | Automatic detection safety gas stove without gas cut-off |
-
2005
- 2005-04-29 CN CN 200520017906 patent/CN2913892Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104296184A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-01-21 | 佛山市顺德区容桂欧亨厨卫电器厂 | Modified interactive-control smoke ventilator and gas cooker |
| CN107712229A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-23 | 靳志军 | A kind of safe and efficient energy saving and environment friendly cotton candy machine |
| CN113217953A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-08-06 | 朱星奇 | Automatic detection safety gas stove without gas cut-off |
| CN113217953B (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-07-12 | 山东新泰秋实节能科技有限公司 | Automatic detection safety gas stove without gas cut-off |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070620 Termination date: 20110429 |