CN2884919Y - Grain essence extraction apparatus - Google Patents
Grain essence extraction apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN2884919Y CN2884919Y CNU2006201379694U CN200620137969U CN2884919Y CN 2884919 Y CN2884919 Y CN 2884919Y CN U2006201379694 U CNU2006201379694 U CN U2006201379694U CN 200620137969 U CN200620137969 U CN 200620137969U CN 2884919 Y CN2884919 Y CN 2884919Y
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- cereal
- essence
- extraction element
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a corn distillate extraction equipment for directly extracting glutathione, amino acid, vitamin and auximone from corn. The corn distillate extraction equipment comprises a tubular casing, a centre shaft, an anodic electrode, a cathodic electrode and a high-frequency alternator, wherein the tubular casing is basically vertically places, with one end provided with a hot gas flow inlet and the other end provided with a suction mouth. The centre shaft is rotatably supported in the tubular casing, and the centre shaft is fixedly provided with insulating helical conveying vanes, and the tubular casing is provided with a corn feed inlet corresponding to the original position of the helical conveying vanes and a corn helical conveying vanes corresponding to the terminating position of the helical conveying vanes. The anodic electrode is arranged on the centre shaft. The cathodic electrode is arranged on the inner wall of the tubular casing and is insulated with the inner wall of the tubular casing. The high-frequency alternator has one of its ends electrically connected with the anodic electrode, and the cathodic electrode is connected to the ground. The extracted distillate is widely applicable to medicine, health products, cosmetics, food, beverage, feed stuff and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cereal essence extraction element that nutrition elite composition in the cereal is extracted.
Background technology
Essences such as the contained glutathione of cereal such as corn, soybean, peanut, amino acid, small peptide, vitamin, plant hormone can be extracted out, become clear and bright liquid, it is Essence, it is widely used in medicine, health products, cosmetics, food, drink and feed aspect, extracting process commonly used is extraction and the carbon dioxide supercritical extraction that utilizes organic solution, use has organic solution and carbon dioxide abstraction and has dangerously, and cost is higher.Subsequently, occur a kind of higher-order of oscillation of electrode that utilizes again and produced strong electric field and magnetic field, to the method that the essence of cereal extracts, this method mainly is to utilize strong electric field and magnetic field, pulverizes the institutional framework of peptide chain, the peptide that is twisted off is with the crystallization water, form with steam dissociates out from cereal, and the material that this process also is attended by other dissociates out, as vitamin, plant hormone etc., it promptly becomes the liquid-Essence that is rich in essence through condensation.But essence dissociates out from cereal with the steam form and is not easy to collect, and efficient is very low, uses industrial can not get always.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve problems of the prior art, and a kind of cereal essence extraction element is provided, and it can collect Essence fully.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of cereal essence extraction element, and it comprises: tubular shell, and basic vertical the placement, the one end is provided with the thermal current import, and the other end is provided with suction mouth; Axis, rotating being bearing in the tubular shell, the spiral that is fixed with insulation on the axis transmits blade, and the original position that corresponding spiral transmits blade on the tubular shell is provided with the final position that cereal charging aperture, corresponding spiral transmit blade and is provided with the cereal discharging opening; Anode electrode, it is arranged on cathode electrode on the axis, its be arranged at tubular shell inwall and with the insulation of the inwall of tubular shell; High-frequency generator, the one end is electrically connected with anode electrode, cathode electrode ground connection.
Alternatively, be provided with in the position, top of transmitting blade near spiral the upper screen cloth of isolating cereal, be provided with the lower screen cloth of isolating cereal at the terminal location that transmits blade near spiral.
Alternatively, in tubular shell and the top that is positioned at upper screen cloth also be provided with condensation chamber, be provided with condenser in the condensation chamber, the evaporation vapour of the be cooled to Essence that the condenser cooling is evaporated by cereal, it has evaporation vapor inlet and Essence outlet, and the Essence outlet is connected with suction mouth.Further, suction mouth is connected to gas-liquid separation device, and Essence is separated and entered collection container by gas-liquid separation device.
Alternatively, also be provided with condensation chamber outside tubular shell, be provided with condenser in the condensation chamber, condenser cools off the evaporation vapour of the be cooled to Essence that is evaporated by cereal, and condensation chamber has first opening that is connected with suction mouth.Further, condensation chamber also has second opening that is connected to gas-liquid separation device, and Essence is separated and entered collection container by gas-liquid separation device.
Alternatively, negative electrode is loop overlapping shape and extends between upper screen cloth and lower screen cloth.
Alternatively, axis comprises mandrel, be set in the outer anode electrode of mandrel and fixed cover is located at the fixed cover that the outer spiral of anode electrode transmits blade, one end of anode electrode is electrically connected with first graphite block, itself and static second graphite block electrically contact rotationally, are connected by cable between second graphite block and the high-frequency generator.
Alternatively, be provided with insulating barrier between anode electrode, first, second graphite block and the mandrel, cable is a copper rod, and copper rod one end is fixedlyed connected with second graphite block.
Alternatively, anode electrode can be along the axially extended copper sheathing of mandrel.
The utlity model has following technique effect: two electrodes that are electrically connected with high-frequency valve oscillator, wherein an electrode is arranged on the axis, another electrode is arranged on the inwall of stack shell, thereby an electrode is positioned among another electrode, form the resonant cavity type structure, the electromagnetism of the higher-order of oscillation and magnetic field are arranged in each position of working chamber, thereby can fully act on cereal, cereal transmits under the drive of blade at spiral in addition, and that does not stop rolls, by the heating of thermal current, the essence that dissociates out from cereal is easy to mix with the thermal current that rises, thereby free essence can fully arrive condensing unit, lose less, thereby reach the purpose of suitability for industrialized production.
Should be appreciated that above generality is described and the following detailed description is all enumerated and illustrative, purpose is in order to provide further instruction to claimed the utility model.
Other features and advantages of the utility model provide in explanation subsequently, partly can be apparent from the description, and maybe can find out from enforcement of the present utility model.The purpose of this utility model and other advantage can be understood, obtain from the structure that following written explanation, claim and accompanying drawing provide especially.
Description of drawings
The accompanying drawing of forming the part of this specification helps further to understand the utility model, and these accompanying drawings illustrate embodiment more of the present utility model, and can be used for illustrating principle of the present utility model with specification.In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 shows according to the utility model cereal essence extraction element;
Fig. 2 is the condensation process schematic diagram of the evaporimeter of cereal essence extraction element shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the cold plate schematic diagram of the evaporimeter of cereal essence extraction element shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 shows the stereogram that transmits blade according to the spiral of the utility model cereal essence extraction element; And
Fig. 5 shows according to the part of the axis of the utility model cereal essence extraction element and partly cuts open structure.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further describe the preferred embodiment of cereal essence extraction element of the present utility model, but be not used for limiting protection domain of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Cereal essence extraction element of the present utility model mainly utilizes the higher-order of oscillation of electrode to produce strong magnetic field and electric field, twist off cereal peptide molecule chain after, utilize negative pressure that the nutrition essence in the cereal is extracted, wherein the higher-order of oscillation is produced by high-frequency generator.
Particularly, the principle that electro coupled oscillator generates an electromagnetic field is the structure of resonant cavity type, and cereal is entered by charging aperture in resonator, is constantly upwards driven, is rolled by blade.Because the acting in conjunction of field effect, magnetic field effect, fuel factor, negative pressure and thing followed biological effect, pulverize the institutional framework of peptide chain, the peptide that is twisted off is with the crystallization water, form with steam dissociates out from cereal, blow through hot blast, arrive condenser through screen cloth and be reduced into liquid, enter at last in the Essence collecting tank, cereal is sent by discharging opening.
As shown in Figure 1, cereal essence extraction element 1 of the present utility model comprises: tubular shell 10, and its basic vertically setting, the bottom of this tubular shell 10 is provided with thermal current import 110, and is provided with suction mouth 120 on the wall on top; Axis 20, rotatable support is in tubular shell, drive and slowly rotation by drive unit, for example 2-5 rpm, this axis is provided with the spiral of being made by insulating materials and transmits blade 210, is used for transmitting vertically cereal, and the original position that transmits blade 210 at spiral is provided with cereal charging aperture 140, the final position that transmits blade 210 at spiral is provided with cereal discharging opening 130, and cereal is entered the conveying arrival discharging opening 130 that transmits blade through spiral by charging aperture 140.Lower screen cloth 320 (effect of screen cloth 310 and screen cloth 320 as described later) is equipped with in the position that upper screen cloth 310, its lower surface are equipped with in the position of the upper surface of worm drive blade 210, thereby constituted operating room 212 between the stack shell of screen cloth 310,320 and tubular shell, become the main place of handling cereal.
By aforementioned operation principle as can be known, it is to utilize the higher-order of oscillation of electrode to produce strong magnetic field and electric field to act on cereal, and wherein anode electrode 220 is arranged on the axis 20, and cathode electrode 230 is a loop overlapping shape, is set on the inwall of stack shell and ground connection.Thereby cathode electrode 230 surrounds around anode electrode 220.Expect easily, anode electrode 220 is along with the axis rotation, be provided with insulating barrier 240 between cathode electrode 230 and the stack shell inwall, thereby anode electrode 220 can be safely with high-frequency valve oscillator for example FG-lock stream electronic system be electrically connected, like this, when the high-frequency valve oscillator (not shown) is worked, form powerful magnetic field and electric field in the operating room, thereby act on the therefrom cereal of process.Learn by test of many times, when the oscillating voltage of high-frequency generator between 5kv～80kv, anodic pulse is between 100A～500A, when acting on cereal, the peptide molecule chain of cereal is promptly twisted off, and because the thermal current that is connected with makes the temperature in the operating room reach 98-108 ℃ in the operating room, thereby essence volatilizes from cereal with the form of steam.Introduce below and when essence volatilizes from cereal with the form of steam, how to cool off collection.
Again referring to Fig. 1, be provided with the thermal current generating device in the lower end of tubular shell, and be communicated with thermal current import 110, to produce thermal current enters in the tubular shell by thermal current import 110, enter in the operating room 212 through lower screen cloth, the thermal current generating device produces temperature at the thermal current more than 100 ℃, for example 180-200 ℃, and then the temperature in the operating room is raise gradually to top by the bottom, usually the temperature at cereal charging aperture place is lower than 100 ℃ in the operating room (chamber), for example about 85 ℃, and the temperature at cereal place material mouthful place will be higher than 100 ℃ in operating room (chamber), for example about 105 ℃, the thermal current generating device is that common engineers and technicians are known, does not give unnecessary details at this.Expect that easily the air temperature and current amount of the thermal current that the thermal current generating device produces need be regulated according to actual needs, these adjusting devices generally include the by-pass valve control of temperature control system and throughput.Thermal air current moves up by screen cloth, and contact with cereal that the worm drive blade is carried, cereal transmits blade by spiral and constantly upwards drives, rolls and heat, one of benefit that helical blade is set is that thermal current can heat cereal fully, thereby the essence in the cereal evaporates with the steam form, and mix (mixed steam of essence and thermal current is hereinafter to be referred as evaporation vapour 500) with thermal current and move upward, the final upper screen cloth 310 that is positioned on the worm drive blade that arrives.In the process, the cereal between the worm drive blade is entered, is discharged by the cereal discharging opening (axial flow mode) of upper end by the charging aperture that is positioned at the lower end therewith.As can be seen, lower screen cloth 320 allows the air communication mistake on the one hand, stops cereal to fall on the other hand, and upper screen cloth 310 can allow to evaporate vapour by and intercept cereal and move up.Certainly, some evaporation vapour is overflowed by discharging opening, but major part has entered condensing unit 40.This is because the effect of negative pressure is introduced below in detail.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, condensing unit 40 is positioned at the upper end of screen cloth 310, and it comprises condensation chamber 430 and the cold plate of being located in the condensation chamber 430 420.Wherein, cold plate and compressor 440 link together, and condensation chamber 430 is provided with evaporation vapour inlet port 414 and liquid outlet 434, and liquid outlet 434 is communicated with suction mouth 120.Cold plate 420 be arranged on evaporation vapour inlet port 414 and liquid outlet 434 between, thereby evaporation vapour is fully contacted and condensation with cold plate.Alternatively, evaporation vapour inlet port 414 is arranged on case top, evaporation vapour enters in the condensation chamber 430 by opening 410, septal pathways 412, evaporation vapour inlet port 414 in turn, evaporation vapour condenses into drop through cold plate 420 time, drop arrives in the gas-liquid separator 30 through pipette (suction mouth) 120, thereby the Essence that separates arrives in the fluid reservoir 50.Expect that easily condensing unit 40 also can be arranged on outside the tubular shell, be arranged between gas-liquid separator 30 and the suction mouth 120 so easy operation and maintenance.Here, the principle of gas-liquid separator is: because the quality of liquid is greater than gas, when gas and liquid mixture on the oblique separating plate of bump behind the vacuum suction separator, gas rises with vacuum power, liquid descends with self gravitation, reaches the purpose of separation.Gas-liquid separator 30 has tube connector 330, and it is connected with device for vacuum generation, because the structure of gas-liquid separator, device for vacuum generation and fluid reservoir 50 is conventionally known to one of skill in the art, does not give unnecessary details at this.
Referring to Fig. 4, it shows the stereogram of worm drive blade, and this worm drive blade is arranged on the axis 20, extends axially.Referring to Fig. 5, it shows the structure of axis 20.Axis 20 comprises mandrel 250, anode electrode (electrode sleeve) 220, and the interlayer between mandrel and anode electrode---electric insulation layer 260, and the skin of anode electrode 220 also is arranged with axle sleeve 280, and axle sleeve 280 is used to be provided with spiral and transmits blade 210.End at axis is fixed with graphite electrode slab 272 (first graphite electrode slab), one end of this graphite electrode slab 272 is electrically connected with anode electrode 220, its other end contacts with another graphite electrode slab 274 (second graphite electrode slab) face, graphite electrode slab 274 is electrically connected with cable 252, preferably, cable is a copper rod, one end of copper rod is plugged in the graphite electrode slab 274, when axis slowly rotates, it is motionless that graphite electrode slab 274 and copper rod keep, and graphite electrode slab 272 rotates with axis, thereby not only can relatively rotate but also electrically contact between two graphite blocks.Understand easily, the anode of high-frequency generator is to be electrically connected the direct ground connection of the negative electrode of high-frequency generator and cathode electrode with anode electrode 220 by cable 252, graphite electrode slab 272, graphite electrode slab 274.Expect easily, between the parts of needs insulation such as between graphite electrode slab and the mandrel, all be provided with electric insulation layer 262.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not limited to the utility model, and for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various changes and variation.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals
1 grain essence extraction apparatus, 10 tubular shells
20 axis, 30 fluid reservoirs
40 condensing units, 50 gas-liquid separators
110 thermal current imports, 120 suction mouths
130 cereal discharging openings, 140 cereal charging apertures
210 spirals transmit blade 220 anode electrodes
230 cathode electrodes, 240 insulating barriers
250 mandrels, 252 cables
260 electric insulation layers, 262 electric insulation layers
272 graphite electrode slabs, 274 graphite electrode slabs
280 axle sleeves, 212 operating rooms
310 upper screen cloths, 320 lower screen cloths
330 tube connectors, 410 openings
412 septal pathwayses, 414 evaporation vapour inlet ports
420 cold plates, 430 condensation chambers
434 liquid outlets, 440 compressors
500 evaporation vapour
Claims (10)
1. a cereal essence extraction element is characterized in that, comprising:
Tubular shell, basic vertical the placement, the one end is provided with the thermal current import, and the other end is provided with suction mouth;
Axis, rotating being bearing in the described tubular shell, the spiral that is fixed with insulation on the described axis transmits blade, and the original position that corresponding spiral transmits blade on the described tubular shell is provided with the final position that cereal charging aperture, corresponding spiral transmit blade and is provided with the cereal discharging opening;
Anode electrode, it is arranged on the axis,
Cathode electrode, its be arranged at tubular shell inwall and with the insulation of the inwall of tubular shell;
High-frequency generator, the one end is electrically connected with described anode electrode, described cathode electrode ground connection.
2. cereal essence extraction element according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with the upper screen cloth of isolating cereal in the position, top of transmitting blade near described spiral, is provided with the lower screen cloth of isolating cereal at the terminal location that transmits blade near described spiral.
3. cereal essence extraction element according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described tubular shell and the top that is positioned at described upper screen cloth also be provided with condensation chamber, be provided with condenser in the described condensation chamber, described condenser cools off the evaporation vapour of the be cooled to Essence that is evaporated by cereal, described its has described evaporation vapor inlet and Essence outlet, and described Essence outlet is connected with described suction mouth.
4. cereal essence extraction element according to claim 3 is characterized in that described suction mouth is connected to gas-liquid separation device, and collection container is separated and entered to described Essence by described gas-liquid separation device.
5. cereal essence extraction element according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise condensation chamber, be provided with condenser in the described condensation chamber, described condenser cools off the evaporation vapour of the be cooled to Essence that is evaporated by cereal, and described condensation chamber is positioned at outside the tubular shell and has first opening that is connected with described suction mouth.
6. cereal essence extraction element according to claim 5 is characterized in that described condensation chamber also has second opening that is connected to gas-liquid separation device, and collection container is separated and entered to described Essence by described gas-liquid separation device.
7. according to claim 4 or 6 described cereal essence extraction elements, it is characterized in that described negative electrode is loop overlapping shape and extends between described upper screen cloth and lower screen cloth.
8. cereal essence extraction element according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described axis comprises mandrel, be set in the outer anode electrode of described mandrel and fixed cover is located at the fixed cover that the outer spiral of described anode electrode transmits blade, one end of described anode electrode is electrically connected with first graphite block, itself and static second graphite block electrically contact rotationally, are connected by cable between described second graphite block and the described high-frequency generator.
9. cereal essence extraction element according to claim 8 is characterized in that, is provided with insulating barrier between described anode electrode, described first, second graphite block and the described mandrel, and described cable is a copper rod, and described copper rod one end is fixedlyed connected with second graphite block.
10. cereal Essence extraction element according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described anode electrode is along the axially extended copper sheathing of described mandrel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201379694U CN2884919Y (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | Grain essence extraction apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201379694U CN2884919Y (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | Grain essence extraction apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2884919Y true CN2884919Y (en) | 2007-04-04 |
Family
ID=37960012
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201379694U Expired - Fee Related CN2884919Y (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | Grain essence extraction apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2884919Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101371856B (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2011-09-28 | 长春海纳生物科技有限公司 | Device for continuously extracting Chinese medicine effective ingredient at normal temperature |
| CN101619091B (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2012-07-11 | 山东安然纳米实业发展有限公司 | Device for breaking plant molecular chains into small-molecular peptides |
| WO2013155888A1 (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-24 | Sun Zhen | Soybean peptide nutrient solution and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2006
- 2006-09-29 CN CNU2006201379694U patent/CN2884919Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101619091B (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2012-07-11 | 山东安然纳米实业发展有限公司 | Device for breaking plant molecular chains into small-molecular peptides |
| CN101371856B (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2011-09-28 | 长春海纳生物科技有限公司 | Device for continuously extracting Chinese medicine effective ingredient at normal temperature |
| WO2013155888A1 (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-24 | Sun Zhen | Soybean peptide nutrient solution and preparation method and application thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070404 Termination date: 20091029 |