The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of closable-state indicating device of circuit breaker operation mechanism, and whether it can indicate operating mechanism to satisfy condition clearly can carry out closing operation.
According to the utility model, a kind of closable-state indicating device of circuit breaker operation mechanism is provided, comprising:
The indicating device that can rotate around the axis, described indicating device have a panel and are used in reference to and show that operating mechanism can close a floodgate, and described panel rear side has one first boss; Spring, an end are fixed on the described operating mechanism, and an end is fixed on the tail end of described indicating device, and described spring makes described indicating device be in the position that the indication operating mechanism can close a floodgate, and above-mentioned parts indication can be carried out closing operation;
Dropout refers to, can rotate around the axis, and connects under-voltage release, promotes described dropout and refer to when under-voltage release discharges; Bull stick can rotate around the axis, and when dropout refers to be pushed, can promote bull stick and sway, and the front end of described bull stick has an indicating section, is connected to described closable-state indicating device, but described indicating section sends switching signal; When described under-voltage release discharged, described dropout refers to promote described bull stick rotated, and described indicating section promotes first boss of described indicator panel rear side, hindered described indicating device and was in the position that the indication operating mechanism can close a floodgate; When described under-voltage release had electricity, the indicating section of described bull stick did not contact first boss of described indicator panel rear side, and described indicating device is in the position that the indication operating mechanism can close a floodgate under the effect of described spring; Above-mentioned parts are judged described under-voltage release, and whether electric section is in attracting state, is in when electric attracting state is arranged at device for under-voltage releasing equipment, but sends switching signal;
Having releasing of a support section can indication piece, and described releasing can have second boss by indication piece, but described second boss sends switching signal; The stored energy mechanism of described circuit breaker operation mechanism is one to have the circular stored energy mechanism of breach, described release can indication piece support section contact with described stored energy mechanism and slidably; When described stored energy mechanism does not have energy storage to finish, the described support section of energy indication piece and the circumferential contact of described stored energy mechanism released, described second boss promotes the panel of described indicating device, hinders described indicating device and is in the position that the indication operating mechanism can close a floodgate; When described stored energy mechanism energy storage finishes, the described support section of releasing the energy indication piece is in the breach of described stored energy mechanism, described second boss does not contact the panel of described indicating device, described indicating device is in the position that the indication operating mechanism can close a floodgate under the effect of described spring, above-mentioned parts judge whether described operating mechanism is in the energy storage state, when operating mechanism is in the energy storage state, but send switching signal;
Close the branch indicating device, the described branch indicating device that closes has the 3rd boss, but described the 3rd boss sends switching signal; The described branch indicating device that closes also has a tail end, and described tail end can contact with described connecting rod; When circuit breaker was in closure state, described connecting rod contacted with the described tail end that closes the branch indicating device, and described the 3rd boss that closes the branch indicating device promotes the panel of described indicating device, hindered described indicating device and was in the position that the indication operating mechanism can close a floodgate; When circuit breaker is in off-state, described connecting rod does not contact with the described tail end that closes the branch indicating device, described the 3rd boss that closes the branch indicating device does not contact with the panel of described indicating device yet, described indicating device is in the position that the indication operating mechanism can close a floodgate under the effect of described spring, above-mentioned parts judge whether described operating mechanism is in open position, when operating mechanism is in open position, but send switching signal.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described closable-state indicating device also comprises a face shield, has a display aperture on the described face shield, and the width of described display aperture is less than the width of the panel of described indicating device; The information that the panel first of described indicating device can close a floodgate with the expression operating mechanism, the display aperture on the described face shield is aimed at by the first of described indicating device when operating mechanism can close a floodgate.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described releasing can have a panel by indication piece, the information that described panel first of releasing the energy indication piece finishes with the expression energy storage, the display aperture on the described face shield is aimed at by the first of described indicating device when operating mechanism can close a floodgate.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the described branch indicating device that closes has a panel, described panel first of closing the branch indicating device is with the information of expression operating mechanism for open position, and the display aperture on the described face shield is aimed at by the first of described indicating device when operating mechanism can close a floodgate.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the panel of described indicating device, the panel of releasing panel that can indication piece and closing the branch indicating device are arranged in order, all be in described face shield on the corresponding position of display aperture.
Adopted the technical solution of the utility model, a kind of demonstration circuit-breaker status can be provided, and satisfied the indicating structure that indication can be closed a floodgate under the situation of three conditions can closing a floodgate at circuit breaker, with the action of guaranteeing that circuit breaker can be safely, closed a floodgate reliably.
Embodiment
Whether the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of its and can indicate operating mechanism to satisfy condition clearly can to carry out the closable-state indicating device of closing operation.Consider three conditions that top said circuit breaker operation mechanism can close a floodgate and must satisfy:
1) under-voltage release must have.
2) the operating mechanism energy storage finishes.
3) circuit breaker is in open position.
Utility model provides a kind of closable-state indicating device 200 of circuit breaker operation mechanism, with reference to shown in Figure 5, divides from the function that realizes, can comprise following parts:
Under-voltage release judgment means 202, whether electric section is in attracting state to judge under-voltage release, is in when electric attracting state is arranged at device for under-voltage releasing equipment, but sends switching signal;
Energy storage state judging device 204, whether decision operation mechanism is in the energy storage state, when operating mechanism is in the energy storage state, but sends switching signal;
Open position judgment means 206, whether decision operation mechanism is in open position, when operating mechanism is in open position, but sends switching signal;
Closable-state indicating device 208 links to each other separately with the device for under-voltage releasing equipment judgment means that does not interfere with each other, energy storage state judging device, open position judgment means, but when above-mentioned three devices all sent switching signal, indication can be carried out closing operation.
First embodiment
Fig. 1-4 shows first embodiment of the present utility model, and in first embodiment, each above-mentioned parts adopt following structure to realize respectively:
Closable-state indicating device comprises:
The indicating device 107 that can rotate around axle 106, indicating device 107 have a panel and are used in reference to and show that operating mechanism can close a floodgate, and the panel rear side has one first boss 107a;
Spring 112, one ends are fixed on the operating mechanism, and an end is fixed on the tail end 107b of indicating device 107, and spring makes indicating device 107 be in the position that the indication operating mechanism can close a floodgate.
Simultaneously, this closable-state indicating device also comprises a face shield (not illustrating among the figure), has a display aperture (the chain-dotted line center line among Fig. 1 (b) is represented the lower end position of display aperture) on the face shield, and the width of display aperture is less than the width of the panel of indicating device 107;
The information that the panel first of indicating device 107 can close a floodgate with the expression operating mechanism, for example in this embodiment, with " can close ", the display aperture on the face shield is aimed at by the first of indicating device when operating mechanism can close a floodgate, (being the upside of chain-dotted line center line shown in Fig. 1 (b)) shows " can close ".Accordingly, in the time can not closing a floodgate, the second portion of panel is aimed at display aperture, the information that can not close a floodgate with " can not close " or other expressions on it.
The device for under-voltage releasing equipment judgment means comprises:
Dropout refers to 104, can rotate around axle 103, and connect under-voltage release, and promoting to thread off when under-voltage release discharges refers to 104;
Bull stick 105 can rotate around axle 106, when dropout refers to 104 when being pushed, can promote bull stick 105 rotates around axle 106, the front end of bull stick 105 has an indicating section 105a, is connected to closable-state indicating device, but indicating section 105a sends switching signal to closable-state indicating device;
When under-voltage release discharged, threading off referred to that 104 promote bull stick 105 rotations, and indicating section 105a promotes the first boss 107a of indicating device 107 panel rear sides, hinders indicating device 107 and is in the position that the indication operating mechanism can close a floodgate; When under-voltage release had electricity, the indicating section 105a of bull stick 105 is the first boss 107a of contact pointer 107 panel rear sides not, and indicating device 107 is in the position that the indication operating mechanism can close a floodgate under the effect of spring.
The energy storage state judging device comprises:
Having releasing of a support section can indication piece 108, release to have the second boss 108a by indication piece 108, but the second boss 108a sends switching signal to closable-state indicating device;
Stored energy mechanism is one to have the circular stored energy mechanism of breach, release can indication piece 108 support section contact with stored energy mechanism and slidably; When stored energy mechanism does not have energy storage to finish, release the support section of energy indication piece 108 and the circumferential contact of stored energy mechanism, the second boss 108a promotes the panel of indicating device 107, hinders indicating device 107 and is in the position that the indication operating mechanism can close a floodgate; When the stored energy mechanism energy storage finished, the support section of releasing energy indication piece 108 was in the breach of stored energy mechanism, and the second boss 108a is the panel of contact pointer 107 not, and indicating device 107 is in the position that the indication operating mechanism can close a floodgate under the effect of spring.
Release and to have a panel by indication piece 108, the panel first of releasing energy indication piece 108 is with the information of representing that energy storage is finished, aim at display aperture on the face shield with " energy storage " first of indicating device when operating mechanism can close a floodgate in this embodiment, show " energy storage ".Accordingly, when not having energy storage to finish, the second portion of panel is aimed at display aperture, represents the information that energy storage are not finished with " releasing energy " or other on it.
The open position judgment means comprises:
Close branch indicating device 111, close branch indicating device 111 and have the 3rd boss 111a, but the 3rd boss 111a sends switching signal to closable-state indicating device; Close branch indicating device 111 and also have a tail end 111b, described tail end 111b can contact with connecting rod 11;
When circuit breaker was in closure state, connecting rod 11 contacted with the tail end 111b that closes branch indicating device 111, and the 3rd boss 111a that closes branch indicating device 111 promotes the panel of indicating device 107, hindered indicating device 107 and was in the position that the indication operating mechanism can close a floodgate; When circuit breaker is in off-state, connecting rod 11 does not contact with the tail end 111b that closes branch indicating device 111, the 3rd boss 111a that closes branch indicating device 111 does not contact with the panel of indicating device 107 yet, and indicating device 107 is in the position that the indication operating mechanism can close a floodgate under the effect of spring.
Close branch indicating device 111 and have a panel, the panel first of closing branch indicating device 111 is with the information of expression operating mechanism for open position, in this is implemented is symbol " O ", and the display aperture on the face shield is aimed at by the first of indicating device when operating mechanism can close a floodgate.Accordingly, when operating mechanism during for make position, the second portion of panel is aimed at display aperture, it on represent can not operating mechanism for the information of make position, such as symbol " | ".
Said structure, judge as follows respectively for three conditions that needs satisfy:
1) under-voltage release must have.With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 3, when under-voltage release discharges, dropout refers to that 104 are pushed, then promote connecting rod 105 (with reference to the situation of figure 3), it is changeed around axle 106 according to clockwise direction among Fig. 1 (a) revolve, its indicating section 105a heads on the first boss 107a of the panel rear side of indicating device 107, make it under the effect of spring 112, to fall to show the information of " can close ", at this moment, what show in display aperture is the information of second portion of the panel of indicating device 107, such as " can not close ".When under-voltage release has electricity, dropout refers to that 104 are not pushed, and corresponding, connecting rod 105 does not rotate yet, its indicating section 105a is the first boss 107a of the panel rear side of contact pointer 107 not, and indicating device 107 can fall under the effect of spring 112 to show the information of " can close ".
2) the operating mechanism energy storage finishes.With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 4, stored energy mechanism is one to have the circular stored energy mechanism of breach, release can indication piece 108 support section contact with stored energy mechanism and slidably; When stored energy mechanism does not have energy storage to finish, release the support section of energy indication piece 108 and the circumferential contact of stored energy mechanism, the second boss 108a promotes the panel of indicating device 107, the panel that heads on indicating device 107 makes it to fall under the effect of spring 112 to show the information of " can close ", at this moment, what show in display aperture is the information of second portion of the panel of indicating device 107, such as " can not close "; Simultaneously, the panel demonstration of releasing energy indication piece 108 " is released energy "; When the stored energy mechanism energy storage finishes, the support section of releasing energy indication piece 108 is in the breach of stored energy mechanism, the second boss 108a is the panel of contact pointer 107 not, indicating device 107 falls under the effect of spring 112 to show the information of " can close ", simultaneously, release the panel demonstration " energy storage " of energy indication piece 108.
3) circuit breaker is in open position.With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, when circuit breaker is in closure state, connecting rod 11 contacts with the tail end 111b that closes branch indicating device 111, the 3rd boss 111a that closes branch indicating device 111 promotes the panel of indicating device 107, and the panel that heads on indicating device 107 makes it to fall under the effect of spring 112 to show the information of " can close ", at this moment, what show in display aperture is the information of second portion of the panel of indicating device 107, such as " can not close ", simultaneously, the panel that closes branch indicating device 111 shows " | "; When circuit breaker is in off-state, connecting rod 11 does not contact with the tail end 111b that closes branch indicating device 111, the 3rd boss 111a that closes branch indicating device 111 does not contact with the panel of indicating device 107 yet, indicating device 107 falls under the effect of spring 112 to show the information of " can close ", simultaneously, close the panel demonstration " O " of branch indicating device 111.
When three above-mentioned conditions all met, indicating device 107 fell under the effect of spring 112 to show the information of " can close ", and expression can be closed a floodgate, as long as there is a condition not meet, indicating device 107 just can not fall, and can show the information of " can not close ".
Second embodiment
Second embodiment is that with the difference of first embodiment device for under-voltage releasing equipment judgment means has adopted different structures, and the device for under-voltage releasing equipment judgment means of second embodiment comprises:
Dropout refers to, can rotate around the axis, and connects under-voltage release, and promoting to thread off when under-voltage release discharges refers to; This is identical with first embodiment, can be with reference to description and the accompanying drawing of first embodiment;
Bull stick, when dropout refers to be pushed, can promote bull stick, among second embodiment, bull stick is not the bull stick of the integral type in first embodiment, but the bull stick of employing segmented, She Ji the position of benefit formula bull stick in whole device can be more flexible like this, and for a person skilled in the art, the bull stick of segmented is a kind of technology commonly used, therefore just no longer describe the structure of segmented bull stick herein in detail, also be not equipped with accompanying drawing.The front end that the foremost of bull stick is one section has an indicating section, be connected to closable-state indicating device, but indicating section sends switching signal to closable-state indicating device;
When under-voltage release discharged, threading off referred to promote bull stick, and the indicating section on the bull stick promotes first boss of indicator panel rear side, hindered indicating device and was in the position that the indication operating mechanism can close a floodgate; When under-voltage release had electricity, the indicating section of bull stick is first boss of contact pointer panel rear side not, and indicating device is in the position that the indication operating mechanism can close a floodgate under the effect of spring.
The structure of the miscellaneous part of second embodiment is all identical with first embodiment, therefore just is not described in detail.
The 3rd embodiment
The difference of the 3rd embodiment and first embodiment is closable-state indicating device, and the closable-state indicating device among the 3rd embodiment comprises equally:
The indicating device that can rotate around the axis, indicating device have a panel and are used in reference to and show that operating mechanism can close a floodgate, and the panel rear side has a link gear, and the effect of this link gear is equivalent to first boss; Just adopt other form, such as the form that adopts hasp, adopt form of spring or the like, it should be noted that, because this link gear is to be used with the device for under-voltage releasing equipment judgment means, the indicating section on the device for under-voltage releasing equipment judgment means also needs to adopt corresponding form.
Closable-state indicating device among the 3rd embodiment also comprises spring, and an end is fixed on the operating mechanism, and an end is fixed on the tail end of indicating device, and spring makes indicating device be in the position that the indication operating mechanism can close a floodgate.
Simultaneously, this closable-state indicating device also comprises a face shield, face shield among the 3rd embodiment and first is implemented also slightly different, on it except having a display aperture, also has a pointer, the state whether pointer indicates current operating mechanism can close a floodgate, like this, the width of display aperture just not necessarily is less than the width of the panel of indicating device;
The same with first embodiment, the information that the panel first of indicating device can close a floodgate with the expression operating mechanism, for example in this embodiment, with " can close ", the display aperture on the face shield is aimed at by the first of indicating device when operating mechanism can close a floodgate, and shows " can close ".Accordingly, in the time can not closing a floodgate, the second portion of panel is aimed at display aperture, the information that can not close a floodgate with " can not close " or other expressions on it.
The 4th embodiment
The difference of the 4th embodiment and first embodiment is that the energy storage state judging device comprises, this energy storage state judging device comprises equally:
Having releasing of a support section can indication piece, release to have second boss by indication piece, but second boss sends switching signal to closable-state indicating device;
Stored energy mechanism is one to have the stored energy mechanism of gear shape, the support section of releasing the energy indication piece also is the gear structure that is complementary with it, when stored energy mechanism does not have energy storage to finish, release the support section of energy indication piece and the coupling of stored energy mechanism and can make second boss promote the panel of indicating device, hinder indicating device and be in the position that the indication operating mechanism can close a floodgate; When the stored energy mechanism energy storage finished, both couplings made the support section of releasing the energy indication piece be in the breach of stored energy mechanism, and second boss is the panel of contact pointer not, and indicating device is in the position that the indication operating mechanism can close a floodgate under the effect of spring.
The same with first embodiment, release and to have a panel by indication piece, release can indication piece the information finished with the expression energy storage of panel first, aim at display aperture on the face shield with " energy storage " first of indicating device when operating mechanism can close a floodgate in this embodiment, show " energy storage ".Accordingly, when not having energy storage to finish, the second portion of panel is aimed at display aperture, represents the information that energy storage are not finished with " releasing energy " or other on it.
Description by top a plurality of embodiment as can be known, key of the present utility model is to have designed to be used for three conditions that independent judgment circuit breaker operation mechanism respectively can close a floodgate and must satisfy: 1) under-voltage release must have; 2) the operating mechanism energy storage finishes; 3) circuit breaker is in the device of open position; as long as can finish the function of judging these three conditions; be exactly within protection range of the present utility model; and for a person skilled in the art; adopt what kind of mechanism can realize that above-mentioned function is a known general knowledge; therefore, protection range of the present utility model is not limited to the structure that disclosed among the top embodiment.Be to be understood that, the utility model provides a kind of closable-state indicating device of circuit breaker operation mechanism, comprise that following parts are used to realize above-mentioned function: the under-voltage release judgment means, whether electric section is in attracting state to judge under-voltage release, be in when electric attracting state is arranged at device for under-voltage releasing equipment, but send switching signal; The energy storage state judging device, whether decision operation mechanism is in the energy storage state, when operating mechanism is in the energy storage state, but sends switching signal; The open position judgment means, whether decision operation mechanism is in open position, when operating mechanism is in open position, but sends switching signal; Closable-state indicating device links to each other separately with the device for under-voltage releasing equipment judgment means that does not interfere with each other, energy storage state judging device, open position judgment means, but when above-mentioned three devices all sent switching signal, indication can be carried out closing operation.
Adopted the technical solution of the utility model, a kind of demonstration circuit-breaker status can be provided, and satisfied the indicating structure that indication can be closed a floodgate under the situation of three conditions can closing a floodgate at circuit breaker, with the action of guaranteeing that circuit breaker can be safely, closed a floodgate reliably.
The foregoing description provides to being familiar with the person in the art and realizes or use of the present utility model; those skilled in the art can be under the situation that does not break away from utility model thought of the present utility model; the foregoing description is made various modifications or variation; thereby protection range of the present utility model do not limit by the foregoing description, and should be the maximum magnitude that meets the inventive features that claims mention.