A kind of heat insulation window of replace old building steel sash
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heat insulation window that is used for replace old steel sash on old building.
Background technology
Building age old building has early used the steel forms more.Than the plastic-steel window, the aluminum window that generally use now, these steel sashes fall behind on performances such as airtight, watertight, insulation, sound insulation, should transform, and substitute with plastic-steel window, aluminum window or copper alloy window.Steel sash not only plays decoration function in old building, it still is a load-carrying construction.Particularly area more greatly or very big window (for example steel sash of Beijing Great Hall of the People, the National Museum), the load effect of its steel casement is even more important, does not allow to remove or change.Moreover old building all is the brick mix structure wall, and steel casement is embedded in the body of wall in advance, remove steel casement, certainly will destroy body of wall.The destruction of body of wall is not only influenced the load of building, the difficulty that also causes new window frame to install and fix.
The patent No. provides a kind of technical scheme that can block old steel casement for the utility model of CN99240376.6, this technical scheme can only be used to block the frame of former steel sash by the wall part, when steel casement was " day " word, sphere of movements for the elephants or " well " font, middle window lattice can not block with this scheme; And this scheme only is applicable to steel sash is replaced by the plastic-steel window, is unsuitable for changing the heat insulation window of other materials.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, a kind of old building that uses steel sash that is applicable to is provided, and its steel sash is replaced by the technical scheme of aluminum window, plastic-steel window or copper alloy window.
The heat insulation window of the utility model adopts aluminium alloys, plastic-steel or Cu alloy material to make forms, is used for the steel sash on the replace old building, and its multiple performance is improved than steel sash, and thermal and insulating performance is improved particularly evident, so be referred to as to call heat insulation window.The heat insulation window of the utility model comprises window frame, decorates buckle closure and the fixing pressing plate of decorating buckle closure.
For adapting to different mounting meanss, the window frame of the heat insulation window of the utility model can be " mouth " glyph framework or many lattice integral type framework.When adopting inserted mounting means, in the former steel casement that constitutes by one or more unit frame, inlay a heat insulation window frame of " mouth " font in each unit frame; When adopting the attaching mounting means, " mouth " font or many lattice integrally insulating window frame are attached a side (indoor or outside) that is installed on former steel casement, the window frame of new heat insulation window can be fixed in body of wall, can be fixed in old steel casement, also can be fixed in body of wall and old steel casement simultaneously, utilize former steel casement to strengthen the intensity of heat insulation window.
Decoration buckle closure described in the utility model is used to hide the expose portion of former steel casement after heat insulation window frame is installed, and rises and decorates and heat-blocking action.Decorating buckle closure, totally to be bar tabular, and its cross section is shapes such as U-shaped, L shaped, arc, adapts with covered old steel casement size, shape.Two tongue trays about decoration buckle closure inwall is established along the buckle closure y direction are used for being fixed with pressing plate.
Fixation clip is a stripe board, and two tongue trays of its width and thickness and decoration buckle closure adapt.During installation, earlier pressing plate is fixed on the former steel casement, will decorate buckle closure again and cover on the pressing plate and engaging with it, thereby parcel hides old steel casement.
As optimization, the mesial surface of two tongue trays respectively has a restriction rib on the above-mentioned decoration buckle closure, in order to limit the installation site that decoration buckle closure and pressing plate fasten.
As optimization, be provided with projection in two tongue tray longitudinal edge inboards decorating buckle closure, be provided with the groove that adapts with this projection in the pressing plate two side, the projection of back tongue tray and the groove of pressing plate are installed are fastened, make the decoration buckle closure combine tightr with pressing plate.
The combination of above-mentioned new worn part comprises that Thermal insulation window frame fixes with combining of former steel casement, and Thermal insulation window frame is fixed with combining of body of wall, and pressing plate is fixed with combining of former steel casement, all can use screw directly fixing.
As optimization, Thermal insulation window frame and steel casement use L shaped angle sign indicating number to be connected and fixed.Its structure is to set up stressed backboard at Thermal insulation window frame near old steel casement one side.Stressed backboard is and the isometric parallel batten of Thermal insulation window frame to have two connection ribs to be connected with the window frame main body of heat insulation window along the longitudinal axis.Stressed backboard, connection rib and Thermal insulation window frame be two stressed grooves of back-to-back C shape about the connection rib both sides form, and the stressed groove of C shape is inserted on a limit of L shaped angle sign indicating number, and another limit then is close to steel casement and is fixed with steel sash.Because L shaped angle sign indicating number is that plug-in type is connected with Thermal insulation window frame, L shaped angle sign indicating number can be slightly movable in the stressed groove of C shape, can eliminate because of the different adverse effects of unlike material window frame coefficient of thermal expansion.
As optimization, in the stressed backboard of Thermal insulation window frame both sides of the edge portion, promptly respectively there is a stressed boss at the both ends of cross section towards the Thermal insulation window frame direction, to strengthen stressed backboard intensity.
As optimization, all old steel casements and fix, all place insulation spacer between the contacted heat insulation window member produce the couple corrosion phenomenon to prevent that the unlike material member from contacting.
By technical solutions of the utility model old steel sash is replaced by aluminum window, copper alloy window or plastic-steel window, need remove old steel casement, the each several part of former steel casement effectively can be blocked, satisfy the functional requirement of attractive in appearance, airtight, watertight, insulation, sound insulation comprehensively.Owing to utilized former steel casement intensity height, combined firmly with building masonry wall, strengthened the intensity of new heat insulation window, be specially adapted to the rebuilding construction of highrise building and medium-and-large-sized steel sash.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 cross-sectional view that to be the utility model window frame be connected with screw with former steel casement;
Fig. 2 cross-sectional view that to be the utility model window frame be connected with L shaped angle sign indicating number with former steel casement;
Parts that number in the figure is represented or position are that 1-decorates buckle closure; The 2-pressing plate; 3-limits rib; The 4-tongue tray; The 5-insulation spacer; The old steel casement of 6-; The 7-Thermal insulation window frame; 8-L shape angle sign indicating number; The 9-boss; The stressed backboard connection rib of 10-; The stressed backboard of 11-; The stressed groove of 12-C shape.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is that " mouth " font Thermal insulation window frame is embedded in respectively in each unit frame of former steel sash.Between new and old window frame, be placed with insulation spacer 5; Pass Thermal insulation window frame 7, insulation spacer 5 and steel casement 6 successively with screw, new and old window frame is connected and fixed.A pressing plate 2 is respectively installed in indoor and outside at steel casement, decorates buckle closure 1 and covers on the pressing plate 2 and engaging with it.
Wherein, described decoration buckle closure 1 cross section is a U-shaped, and opening is slightly larger than steel casement 6, and two tongue trays 4 about wall is established along the buckle closure y direction within it are used for being fixed with pressing plate 2.Respectively establish a restriction rib 3 at the mesial surface of two tongue trays 4, in order to limit the installation site that decoration buckle closure 1 and fixation clip 2 fasten.Tongue tray 4 longitudinal edge inboards are provided with projection, and pressing plate 2 two sides are provided with the groove that the projection with inboard, tongue tray 4 edge adapts.The groove of the projection at tongue tray 4 edges and pressing plate 2 two sides fastens, and will decorate buckle closure 1 and combine with pressing plate 2.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 2, the utility model is many lattice integral type framework, is used to attach a side (indoor or outside) that is installed on former steel casement 6.The size of integrally insulating window frame 7 and the setting of window lattice, layout are all consistent with former steel casement 6.
The heat insulation window of present embodiment is set up stressed backboard 11 in a side of its window frame 7.Stressed backboard 11 is parallel isometric with the Thermal insulation window frame 7 that is depended on, and the older steel casement 6 of its width is slightly narrow.There are two connection ribs 10 that the two is connected along stressed backboard 11 and Thermal insulation window frame 7 longitudinal axis both sides.In stressed backboard 11 both sides of the edge portions, towards the Thermal insulation window frame direction one stressed boss 9 is arranged respectively, in order to strengthen the intensity of stressed backboard.Stressed backboard 11, connection rib 10 form two stressed grooves 12 of back-to-back C shape with Thermal insulation window frame 7 in connection rib 10 both sides.When heat insulation window is installed, there is a side of stressed backboard 11 to be close to steel casement 6 Thermal insulation window frame 7, uses two L shaped angle sign indicating numbers 8 Thermal insulation window frame 7 to be fixed in a side of steel casement 6.Insert in the stressed groove 12 of C shape on a limit of wherein L shaped angle sign indicating number 8, and steel casement 6 is close on another limit, passes L type angle sign indicating number 8, insulation spacer 5 and steel casement 6 successively with screw, and L shaped angle sign indicating number 8 and steel casement 6 are connected and fixed, thereby new and old window frame combination is fixing.
Present embodiment is installed at the opposite side of steel casement 6 and is decorated buckle closure 1, and its embodiment such as embodiment one install pressing plate 2 at steel casement 6 earlier, will decorate buckle closure 1 again and engage with pressing plate 2.
Among above-mentioned two embodiment, between steel casement 6 and the pressing plate 2, between steel casement 6 and the L shaped angle sign indicating number 8, between steel casement 6 and the Thermal insulation window frame 7, all place insulation spacer 5 between steel casement 6 and the stressed backboard 11 of Thermal insulation window frame.
The heat insulation window of the utility model is applicable to window, the window of plastic-steel material or the window that Cu alloy material is made that aluminum alloy materials is made.