CN2879368Y - Transformer radiating by detached heat pipe - Google Patents
Transformer radiating by detached heat pipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2879368Y CN2879368Y CN 200620040092 CN200620040092U CN2879368Y CN 2879368 Y CN2879368 Y CN 2879368Y CN 200620040092 CN200620040092 CN 200620040092 CN 200620040092 U CN200620040092 U CN 200620040092U CN 2879368 Y CN2879368 Y CN 2879368Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- transformer
- pipe
- radiator
- case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Transformer Cooling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a transformer radiating heat by separate type heat pipe, including a transformer, separate type heat pipe, a heat exchanger; fuel tank of the transformer communicates with heat source box of the heat exchanger, using transformer oil as heat source of the heat exchanger, using heat reservoir of the heat exchanger as a heat absorber of the separate type heat pipe, using heat absorbing medium of the heat reservoir as working fluid of the heat pipe. Absorbing heat quantity of transformer oil heat by absorbing medium of the heat reservoir to generate vapor, transmitting vapor via steam supply pipe to the radiator and radiating condensing to liquid, the condensed fluid return the heat absorber via returning pipe under gravity to finish cycle process including heat absorbing and radiating, vaporizing and condensing, supplying gas and returning, shifting heat of the transformer to radiate by far heating radiator. In the cycle process of heat elimination, working medium of heat pipe flows by gravity without need of circulating pump, saving energy without noise; separating heat pipe meduim and transformer oil without influence insulation of transformer oil safely and reliably.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of transformer that adopts separate heat pipe to be shifted and to dispel the heat, and belongs to the transformer technology field.
Background technology
In the electric power transmission ﹠ distribution, because security needs, many transformers or reactor all are mounted in indoor.The demand that urban look is beautified, reduced ambient noise and isolates electromagnetic radiation, transformer and reactor often are arranged in the basement, in the especially underground confined chamber, become the part of underground substation.Transformer is in service can to produce a large amount of heats, IEC 354-1991 and GB/T 15164-1994 " oil-immersed power transformer load guide rule " show, the heat that transformer produces can make indoor environment temperature raise, and cause the increase of transformer oil and winding temperature rise, therefore influence the useful life of transformer, the heat that transformer will be produced is from indoor, particularly is dispersed in the basement outdoor, the heating that is about to transformer is displaced to other place and distributes, to ensure the safe operation of transformer.Present existing transformer displacement heat abstractor has: forced ventilation heat abstractor, water-cooling apparatus, indoor refrigerating plant, evaporation-cooled device, top set formula fuel tank heat abstractor, split type fuel tank heat abstractor, tubing hot-pipe heat abstractor etc.
There is deficiency in present transformer displacement heat abstractor aspect different.Forced ventilation heat abstractor, water-cooling apparatus, indoor refrigerating plant need consumes energy or water source, and produce noise; Evaporative cooling medium contacts with transformer insulated medium, and is influential to insulating; Top set formula fuel tank heat abstractor, the fuel tank oil pressure is big, easy seepage oil, fuel tank requirement of strength height, oil circulating pump is fragile, and noise is arranged, power consumption, outdoor heat radiation fuel tank is unfavorable for fire safety; Tubing hot-pipe is used for remote the displacement when dispelling the heat, and single heat pipe transfer of heat is less, transfer canal is many, volume is big, cost is high.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome the shortcoming of the existing used displacement heat abstractor of transformer, particularly overcome the shortcoming of the transformer of tubing hot-pipe displacement heat radiation, provide a kind of transformer that separate heat pipe carries out at a distance, big heat displacement is dispelled the heat that utilizes, in particular for the transformer of basement.
The separate heat pipe that is used to dispel the heat comprises heat dump, radiator, steam transmitting pipe, liquid back pipe.Heat sink location is higher than the heat dump position, heat dump is communicated with into circulation circuit with radiator through steam transmitting pipe and liquid back pipe, in this circulation circuit, be evacuated and inject an amount of hydraulic fluid, as acetone, ethanol, pure water etc., the liquid that is in the vacuum is vaporizated into steam from the heat dump heat absorption, heat radiation is condensed into liquid steam arrives at the radiator of far-end through steam transmitting pipe after, and the liquid of condensation turns back to heat dump by gravity through liquid back pipe.Compare with tubing hot-pipe, the defeated vapour of separate heat pipe carries out at different pipelines with time liquid, defeated vapour and the resistance that returns the liquid reverse flow have been overcome, so the heat delivered ability of separate heat pipe greater than tubing hot-pipe, has the remarkable economical advantage when remote big heat is shifted heat radiation.The heat transmitting range of separate heat pipe can reach more than hundred meters, and through-put power can reach hundreds of kilowatts, does not need the supplementary energy driving that circulates.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of transformer with the separate heat pipe heat radiation, be characterized in that it comprises transformer, is formed the separate heat pipe that is communicated with into circulation circuit, converged the heat exchanger that case is formed by heat source case, heat by heat dump, radiator, steam transmitting pipe, liquid back pipe; The oil tank of transformer of transformer is communicated with the heat source case of heat exchanger, and transformer oil is the thermal source of heat exchanger, and the heat of described heat exchanger is converged case also as the heat dump of separate heat pipe, and the heat-absorbing medium in the heat remittance case also is the hydraulic fluid of heat pipe.Heat is converged heat-absorbing medium in the case and is absorbed in the transformer oil heat and produce steam, steam is condensed into liquid through radiator and the heat radiation that the steam transmitting pipe of separate heat pipe is transferred to separate heat pipe, condensed fluid is under action of gravity, liquid back pipe through separate heat pipe returns heat dump, finish heat radiator, vaporization and condensation, fail the cyclic process that vapour returns liquid, realize the heating of transformer is displaced to the purpose of heat sink radiates at a distance.During above-mentioned heat radiation was circulated throughout, it was by gravity that work medium for heat pipe circulates, and need not circulating pump, energy savings, noiseless; Heat-pipe medium and transformer oil are isolated simultaneously, and insulation does not have influence to transformer oil, and is safe and reliable.
Described oil tank of transformer is connected to oil pump, to improve circulating of transformer oil, strengthens heat exchanger heat exchange effect.
Described heat exchanger is the internally heating heat pipe heat exchanger, and its heat source case is the thermal source pipeline, and the thermal source pipeline is arranged in heat and converges case, and the transformer oil thermal source pipeline of flowing through is passed to heat with heat and converged heat-absorbing medium in the case.
Described internally heating heat pipe heat exchanger, a side of its heat remittance box body is the oil tank of transformer tank wall, is equipped with heat exchange fin on the fuel tank tank wall, to increase the heat exchange coefficient of fuel tank tank wall.
Described heat exchanger is the inner-cooled heat exchange of heat pipe, and it is hot header road that heat is converged case, and hot header road is arranged in heat source case, and the transformer oil heat source case of flowing through is passed to heat with heat and converged ducted heat-absorbing medium.
Described inner-cooled heat exchange of heat pipe places oil tank of transformer inside as hot header road, and heat source case is that transformer oil circulates passage.
The radiator of described separate heat pipe is to be coiled to form by metal fin pipe multi-circle spiral flow, and air intake is in metal fin pipe upper end, and liquid outlet makes hydraulic fluid under action of gravity in metal fin pipe lower end, by the following current of air intake nature to liquid outlet.When the heat sink location of described separate heat pipe was higher than its heat dump, the liquid by vapor condensation in the radiator flow to liquid outlet under action of gravity, continued to turn back to heat dump through liquid back pipe.
The radiator of described separate heat pipe is made up of many long straight metal fin pipes and connecting bend, every long straight fins pipe becomes 0-15 degree angle with ground inclination, air intake is in the radiator upper end, and liquid outlet is arranged through the continuous coiling that connecting bend connects into from top to bottom in the lower end of radiator; Heat radiation air flue between the radiating fin outside the finned tube is perpendicular to the ground, suitable natural draft heat radiation.The radiator that this kind is made up of many long straight fins pipes and connecting bend, have satisfy that the separate heat pipe liquid gravity reflux to require, floor space is little, heat radiation power is big, the natural draft heat radiation that suits, advantage that cost is low.
The radiator of described separate heat pipe is made up of many long straight metal fin pipes and connecting bend, every long straight fins pipe and connecting bend are arranged at grade, the planar shaped radiator is perpendicular to the ground, air intake is in the radiator upper end, liquid outlet satisfies condensed fluid mobile naturally requirement under action of gravity in the radiator lower end.
Utilize transformer, especially the basement transformer of separate heat pipe heat radiation, its beneficial effect is, heat pipe does not have circulating pump, do not have the heat radiation noise, insulating oil is safe and reliable, the fuel tank low oil pressure, the heat delivered pipe is few, outdoor radiator does not have oiling, is easy to fire prevention, and the heat delivered pipe is few, and effectively isolating transformer noise and electromagnetic radiation, improve environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is separate heat pipe heat radiation transformer schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is an internal heat type heat exchanger schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is an internal heat type heat exchanger tank wall schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is an inner-cooled heat exchanger schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is an inner-cooled heat exchanger tube layout plan;
Fig. 6 is the coiled coil finned tubular radiator;
Fig. 7 is long straight fins pipe coiling radiator view;
Fig. 8 is long straight fins pipe coiling radiator vertical view;
Fig. 9 is long straight fins pipe planar shaped radiator.
Embodiment
By shown in Figure 1, a kind of transformer with the separate heat pipe heat radiation, it is characterized in that it comprises transformer 1, is formed the separate heat pipe 2 that is communicated with into circulation circuit, converged the heat exchanger 3 that case 7 is formed by heat source case 5, heat by heat dump, radiator, steam transmitting pipe, liquid back pipe; The oil tank of transformer 4 of transformer 1 is communicated with the heat source case 5 of heat exchanger, and transformer oil 6 is the thermal source of heat exchanger 3, and the heat of described heat exchanger 3 is converged case 7 also as the heat dump of separate heat pipe, and the heat-absorbing medium 8 in the heat remittance case 7 also is the hydraulic fluid of heat pipe.Described oil tank of transformer 4 is connected to oil pump 9, to improve circulating of transformer oil, strengthens heat exchanger heat exchange effect.Heat-absorbing medium 8 is a water.
By shown in Figure 2, described heat exchanger 3 is an internally heating heat pipe heat exchanger 10, and its heat source case is a thermal source pipeline 11, and thermal source pipeline 11 is arranged in heat and converges case 7, and the transformer oil 6 thermal source pipeline 11 of flowing through is passed to heat with heat and converged heat-absorbing medium 8 in the case 7.Thermal source pipeline 11 is a metal circular tube.
By shown in Figure 3, described internally heating heat pipe heat exchanger 10, it is oil tank of transformer tank wall 12 that casing is divided in the right side of its heat remittance case 7, is equipped with heat exchange fin 13 on described tank wall 12, fin 13 is welded on the tank wall for steel plate, to increase the heat exchange coefficient of tank wall 12.
By shown in Figure 4, described heat exchanger 3 is an inner-cooled heat exchange of heat pipe 14, and it is hot header road 15 that its heat is converged case, and hot header road 15 is arranged in heat source case 5, and the transformer oil heat source case of flowing through is passed to heat with heat and converged ducted heat-absorbing medium 8.Hot header road 15 is a metal circular tube.
By shown in Figure 5, described inner-cooled heat exchange of heat pipe 14 places oil tank of transformer 4 inside as its hot hot header road 15 that converges case, and heat source case 5 is the passage that circulates of transformer oil 6.
By shown in Figure 6, the radiator of described separate heat pipe 2 is the radiators 16 that are coiled to form by metal fin pipe 17 multi-circle spiral flows, and air intake 18 is in radiator 16 upper ends, and liquid outlet 19 is in radiator 16 lower ends, so that hydraulic fluid is under action of gravity, by air intake 18 natural following currents to liquid outlet 19.
By Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, the radiator 20 that the radiator of described separate heat pipe 2 is made up of many long straight metal fin pipes 21 and connecting bend 22, every long straight fins pipe becomes 0-15 degree angle with ground inclination, air intake 23 is in radiator 20 upper ends, liquid outlet 24 is arranged through the continuous coiling that connecting bend connects into from top to bottom in radiator 20 lower ends; Heat radiation air flue between the radiating fin outside the finned tube is perpendicular to the ground, suitable natural draft heat radiation.Between finned tube 21 and the connecting bend 22 for being welded to connect.
By shown in Figure 9, the radiator 25 that the radiator of described separate heat pipe 2 is made up of many long straight metal fin pipes 26 and connecting bend 27, every long straight fins pipe and connecting bend are arranged at grade, the planar shaped radiator is perpendicular to the ground, air intake 28 is in radiator 25 upper ends, liquid outlet 29 satisfies condensed fluid mobile naturally requirement under action of gravity in radiator 25 lower ends.Between finned tube 26 and the connecting bend 27 for being welded to connect.
Claims (9)
1. transformer with separate heat pipe heat radiation, it is characterized in that it comprises transformer (1), is formed the separate heat pipe (2) that is communicated with into circulation circuit, converged the heat exchanger (3) that case (7) is formed by heat source case (5), heat by heat dump, radiator, steam transmitting pipe, liquid back pipe; The oil tank of transformer (4) of transformer (1) is communicated with the heat source case (5) of heat exchanger, transformer oil (6) is the thermal source of heat exchanger (3), the heat of described heat exchanger (3) is converged case (7) also as the heat dump of separate heat pipe, and the heat-absorbing medium (8) in the heat remittance case (7) also is the hydraulic fluid of heat pipe.
2. a kind of transformer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described oil tank of transformer (4) is connected to oil pump (9), to improve circulating of transformer oil, strengthens heat exchanger heat exchange effect.
3. a kind of transformer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat exchanger (3) is an internally heating heat pipe heat exchanger (10), its heat source case is thermal source pipeline (11), thermal source pipeline (11) is arranged in heat remittance case (7), transformer oil (6) the thermal source pipeline (11) of flowing through is passed to heat with heat and is converged heat-absorbing medium (8) in the case (7).
4. a kind of transformer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described internally heating heat pipe heat exchanger (10), its side of heat remittance case (7) casing is oil tank of transformer tank wall (12), on described tank wall (12), be equipped with heat exchange fin (13), to increase the heat exchange coefficient of tank wall (12).
5. a kind of transformer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat exchanger (3) is an inner-cooled heat exchange of heat pipe (14), its heat remittance case is hot header road (15), hot header road (15) is arranged in heat source case (5), the transformer oil heat source case of flowing through is passed to heat with heat and is converged ducted heat-absorbing medium (8).
6. a kind of transformer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described inner-cooled heat exchange of heat pipe (14), converge hot header road (15) of case as its heat and place oil tank of transformer (4) inside, directly transformer oil heat absorption in the oil tank of transformer of hot header road (15).
7. a kind of transformer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the radiator of described separate heat pipe (2) is the radiator (16) that is coiled to form by metal fin pipe (17) multi-circle spiral flow, air intake (18) is in radiator (16) upper end, liquid outlet (19) is in radiator (16) lower end, so that hydraulic fluid is under action of gravity, by the natural following current of air intake (18) to liquid outlet (19).
8. a kind of transformer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the radiator (20) that the radiator of described separate heat pipe (2) is made up of many long straight metal fin pipes (21) and connecting bend (22), every long straight fins pipe becomes 0-15 degree angle with ground inclination, air intake (23) is in radiator (20) upper end, liquid outlet (24) is arranged through the continuous coiling that connecting bend connects into from top to bottom in radiator (20) lower end.
9. a kind of transformer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the radiator (25) that the radiator of described separate heat pipe (2) is made up of many long straight metal fin pipes (26) and connecting bend (27), long straight fins pipe and connecting bend are arranged at grade, the planar shaped radiator is perpendicular to the ground, air intake (28) is in radiator (25) upper end, and liquid outlet (29) is in radiator (25) lower end.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620040092 CN2879368Y (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2006-03-10 | Transformer radiating by detached heat pipe |
| PCT/CN2006/001492 WO2007104190A1 (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2006-06-29 | Transformer using separating heat pype for radiating heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620040092 CN2879368Y (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2006-03-10 | Transformer radiating by detached heat pipe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2879368Y true CN2879368Y (en) | 2007-03-14 |
Family
ID=37861788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620040092 Expired - Fee Related CN2879368Y (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2006-03-10 | Transformer radiating by detached heat pipe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2879368Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101819858A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-01 | 上官远定 | Shell type transformer utilizing evaporative cooling for heat radiation |
| CN103779049A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-07 | 国家电网公司 | Heat pump type main-transformation heat-exchanging device with SF6 (sulfur hexafluoride) as heat-exchanging medium and heat-exchanging method |
| CN103779048A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-07 | 国家电网公司 | Main-transformation heat-dissipating device with SF6 (sulfur hexafluoride) as refrigerant medium and heat-dissipating method |
| CN107623411A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2018-01-23 | 杨泰和 | By means of shallow-layer thermal energy body and the motor of exchange fluid for radiating heat |
-
2006
- 2006-03-10 CN CN 200620040092 patent/CN2879368Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101819858A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-01 | 上官远定 | Shell type transformer utilizing evaporative cooling for heat radiation |
| CN107623411A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2018-01-23 | 杨泰和 | By means of shallow-layer thermal energy body and the motor of exchange fluid for radiating heat |
| CN103779049A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-07 | 国家电网公司 | Heat pump type main-transformation heat-exchanging device with SF6 (sulfur hexafluoride) as heat-exchanging medium and heat-exchanging method |
| CN103779048A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-07 | 国家电网公司 | Main-transformation heat-dissipating device with SF6 (sulfur hexafluoride) as refrigerant medium and heat-dissipating method |
| CN103779049B (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2016-03-09 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of with SF 6for heat-pump-type main transformer heat-exchanger rig and the method for heat transferring medium |
| CN103779048B (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2016-03-30 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of with SF 6for main transformer heat abstractor and the method for coolant media |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1873853A (en) | Heat elimination of transformer by using separate type heat-pipes | |
| CN204155711U (en) | Oil-immersed power transformer | |
| CN106989512B (en) | Condensing secondary heat exchanger | |
| CN2879368Y (en) | Transformer radiating by detached heat pipe | |
| CN203288396U (en) | Spray-type evaporative cooling transformer | |
| CN204596576U (en) | A kind of heat radiation cooling device of transformer oil | |
| CN201196494Y (en) | Split solar water heater | |
| CN2777472Y (en) | Steel-copper composite heat-pipe type multi-heat source radiator | |
| CN101929733A (en) | Solar energy-air-geothermal energy three-heat-source heat pump water heater | |
| CN2811845Y (en) | Air source water heater | |
| CN202119308U (en) | Radiation type flat hot tube radiator | |
| CN207334705U (en) | A kind of commercial electromagnet sensing heating water heating installation | |
| CN201048073Y (en) | Multifunctional refrigeration oil storage device for transformer device | |
| CN200958912Y (en) | Efficient phase-variable superconductive radiator | |
| CN103868382A (en) | Novel heat pipe heating system and heat conduction method | |
| CN102646501A (en) | Heat radiation device of transformer | |
| CN202523507U (en) | Radiation device for transformer | |
| CN202523506U (en) | 220KV-grade power transformer cooled by heat pipe | |
| CN203744369U (en) | Novel heat pipe warmer | |
| CN2684105Y (en) | Solar auxiliary heating type air cooling heat pump assembly | |
| CN203100177U (en) | Condensing heat exchanger | |
| CN105486133A (en) | Heat pipe flue gas waste heat recycling device and working medium | |
| CN103185406A (en) | Heat storage water tank applied to electrically auxiliary heating indirect type hot water system | |
| CN219262653U (en) | Novel cooling device of drilling pump | |
| CN108278656A (en) | Electromagnetic heating oil circulating heating device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070314 Termination date: 20120310 |