CN2876509Y - Self deblocking device of pipeline plugger - Google Patents

Self deblocking device of pipeline plugger Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN2876509Y
CN2876509Y CN 200520147142 CN200520147142U CN2876509Y CN 2876509 Y CN2876509 Y CN 2876509Y CN 200520147142 CN200520147142 CN 200520147142 CN 200520147142 U CN200520147142 U CN 200520147142U CN 2876509 Y CN2876509 Y CN 2876509Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
bolt
sidewall
pipe
relief hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 200520147142
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵宏林
房晓明
张宏
曾鸣
潘东民
刘忠
喻开安
高峰
喻重山
陈应华
李�杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China University of Petroleum Beijing
China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
Offshore Oil Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China University of Petroleum Beijing
China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
Offshore Oil Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China University of Petroleum Beijing, China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC, Offshore Oil Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical China University of Petroleum Beijing
Priority to CN 200520147142 priority Critical patent/CN2876509Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2876509Y publication Critical patent/CN2876509Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Safety Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-unblocking apparatus of pipe occlusion device, including one body connected to the piston rod of the pipe occlusion device in which a pressure relief pipe connecting to the inner cavity of the occlusion device; one connecting bolt set in the center axial position in the body; one check valve between the connecting bolt and the pressure relief pipe, and the core top of the check valve is on the right of the connecting bolt; one hold-down hollow bolt set on the left of the center axial position; one slide valve set in the center axial position in the body and at the position of the connecting bolt; the left end of the sliding valve is the bigger end and set on the right side of the hold-down hollow bolt; the right side of the sliding valve is the smaller end and set on the valve core of the check valve. The utility model can be used in various pipe occlusion devices, especially suitable for the occlusion device for medium pressure difference. Compared to the existing method, the utility model has the advantages of low cost, simple structure, no need for wireless communication between internal and external pipe and no need for high pressure nitrogen tank.

Description

Pipeline plug explain seal apparatus by oneself
Technical field
The utility model relates to the seal apparatus of explaining by oneself of pipeline plug, particularly relates to a kind of pipeline plug and finish to realize after the shutoff the seal apparatus of explaining by oneself from the pipeline plug of deblocking under the effect of line transportation pressure medium.
Background technique
Which type of maintenance mode oil transportation, gas pipeline in use can consider to adopt according to combined factors such as damaged condition, pipeline situation, environment owing to a variety of causes damages.In the pipeline maintenance process, pipeline need be carried out necessary shutoff, making things convenient for the pipeline maintenance operation, so the use of plugging device is essential.Plugging device both can be sent in the pipeline from pipeline tapping, also can send in the pipeline from conduits cut, made plugging device finish the shutoff action by hydraulic coupling or atmospheric pressure then.For reaching, the convenience of keeping in repair on pipeline, do not stay unnecessary auxiliary hole, plugging device needs to break away from the power flexible pipe in the shutoff process, and plugging device stayed pipe interior, after treating that maintenance operation is finished, realization is from deblocking, and, reclaim by the ball collecting chamber of pipeline far-end in the promotion of pipe interior fed sheet of a media walking.
At present, according to the size of plugging device shutoff pressure reduction, the encapsulation method of separating of its plugging device is divided into several situations.The one, the blocking machine of blocking high-pressure difference is to carry out the method for shutoff in pipeline tapping place with blocking machine owing to what adopt, thus after treating that maintenance operation is finished, can plugging mechanism directly be proposed from tapping, and with the plug cake stopple of opening on the pipeline is lived; Its shortcoming is to need perforate, and the hole of opening on the pipeline for good and all is deposited on the pipeline, has influenced the integrity of pipeline.The 2nd, the plugging device of the medium pressure reduction of shutoff is sent into pipe interior with the dedicated transmitter structure of far-end, and is walked under the promotion of pipe interior fed sheet of a media pressure, behind the arrival precalculated position, receives the corresponding instruction signal, realizes the shutoff action; When the needs deblocking, be not the raising of tube road delivered inside pressure medium, but by carrying the pressure of high-pressure nitrogen bottle, the action of its high-pressure nitrogen bottle release pressure need to carry out corresponding communication inside and outside the pipeline, realize the Wireless remote control deblocking; The shortcoming of this mode is mechanism's complexity, the cost height, and technological difficulties are many.The 3rd, the plugging device of shutoff small pressure difference, because it is the shutoff that utilizes the magnitude of interference realization small pressure difference between plugging device self and the inner-walls of duct, so after treating that maintenance is finished, as long as improve the pressure of fed sheet of a media in the pipeline, plugging device just can be walked in pipeline, and its shortcoming is that the pressure reduction of shutoff is smaller.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of pipeline plug and finish to realize after the shutoff the seal apparatus of explaining by oneself from the pipeline plug of deblocking under the effect of line transportation pressure medium.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked technological scheme: a kind of pipeline plug explain seal apparatus by oneself, it includes: a body, and it is connected on the piston rod of described pipeline plug, is provided with the inner chamber that a pressure relief pipe is communicated with described plugging device in the described body; One is communicated with bolt, and it is arranged on the position of central shaft in the described body; One one-way valve, it is arranged between described connection bolt and the pressure relief pipe, and the spool of this one-way valve top is located at the right part of described connection bolt; One compresses hollow bolt, and it is arranged on the left end of central shaft position in the described body; One guiding valve, it is arranged on the position of central shaft in the described body and is positioned at and is communicated with the bolt place; The left side of guiding valve is a bigger diameter end, and it is pressed on the described right side that compresses hollow bolt, and the right side of guiding valve is a miner diameter end, and it is pressed on the spool of described one-way valve.
In practical operation, the sidewall of described connection bolt is provided with relief hole, the corresponding relief hole that also is provided with on the sidewall of described body.The relief hole quantity that is provided with on the sidewall of described connection bolt is at least 1, and the relief hole quantity of corresponding setting on the sidewall of described body also is at least 1.Specifically, the relief hole quantity that is provided with on the sidewall of described connection bolt can be 2, and the relief hole quantity of corresponding setting on the sidewall of described body also can be 2.
In addition, the explaining by oneself in the seal apparatus of above-mentioned pipeline plug, the joint of described connection bolt and body is provided with seal ring.
The utility model is owing to take above design, it has the following advantages: 1, the utility model is arranged in the plugging device piston rod, when plugging device needs deblocking, by improving the pressure of pipeline internal medium, force the guiding valve of explaining by oneself in the seal apparatus to move, open check valve assembly, the plugging device inner chamber is communicated with pipeline space, because this moment, the pressure of pipeline internal medium was lower than the pressure of plugging device inner chamber, institute so that the force value in the plugging device inner chamber reduce rapidly, thereby realization is from deblocking.2, in the utility model, the joint that is communicated with bolt and body is provided with seal ring, and being provided with of seal ring can guarantee from the excellent sealing between connection bolt and the body before the deblocking.3, the utility model can be applied to multiple pipeline plug, and the plugging device that especially is fit to the medium pressure reduction of shutoff uses, and compares with existing method, and it is low, simple in structure to have a cost, does not need to manage inside and outside wireless telecommunications and carries advantage such as high-pressure nitrogen bottle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be the seal apparatus of explaining by oneself of a kind of pipeline plug provided by the utility model, it includes:
One body 1, it is connected on the pipeline plug piston rod of (figure does not show), is provided with a pressure relief pipe 11 in the body 1, and pressure relief pipe 11 is communicated with the inner chamber of described plugging device;
One is communicated with bolt 2, and it is arranged on the position of central shaft in the body 1;
One one-way valve 3, it is arranged on and is communicated with between bolt 2 and the pressure relief pipe 11, and spool 31 tops of this one-way valve 3 are located at the right part that is communicated with bolt 2;
One compresses hollow bolt 4, and it is arranged on the left end of central shaft position in the body 1;
One guiding valve 5, it is arranged on the position of central shaft in the body 1 and is positioned at and is communicated with bolt 2 places; The left side of guiding valve 5 is a bigger diameter end 51, and it is pressed on the right side that compresses hollow bolt 4, and the right side of guiding valve 5 is a miner diameter end 52, and it is pressed on the spool 31 of one-way valve 3.
In addition, in the utility model, the sidewall that is communicated with bolt 2 is provided with relief hole 21, the corresponding relief hole 12 that also is provided with on the sidewall of body 1.Be communicated with relief hole 21 quantity that are provided with on the sidewall of bolt 2 and be at least 1, relief hole 12 quantity of corresponding setting on the sidewall of body 1 also are at least 1.In the present embodiment, particularly, being communicated with relief hole 21 quantity that are provided with on the sidewall of bolt 2 is 2, and relief hole 12 quantity of corresponding setting on the sidewall of body 1 also are 2.
In the present embodiment,, also be provided with seal ring 6 in the joint that is communicated with bolt 2 and body 1 especially in order to guarantee at the excellent sealing before deblocking.
Below use of the present utility model is implemented to be illustrated:
Before pipeline is carried out shutoff and maintenance operation, need carry out suitable release to pipeline, so the pressure ratio of pipeline medium is less.Explain seal apparatus by oneself and be installed in the plugging device piston rod, and in plugging device was sent into pipeline, its bigger diameter end 51 that compresses hollow bolt 4 and guiding valve 5 faced the flow direction of medium, to bear the pressure of pipeline medium.Plugging device is finished in the process of shutoff action, and one-way valve 3 is in closed state always, to guarantee the foundation of plugging device chamber pressure.Guiding valve 5 is subjected to the effect of one-way valve 3 and withstands on always to compress on the hollow bolt 4 in this process.The product of pipeline medium pressure and guiding valve 5 bigger diameter ends 51 sectional areas is less than the product of plugging device inner chamber pressure and one-way valve 3 or guiding valve 5 miner diameter ends 52 sectional areas at this moment.And after in case maintenance operation finishes, when needing the plugging device deblocking, can make the product of the product of pipeline medium pressure and guiding valve 5 bigger diameter ends 51 sectional areas by increasing the pressure of pipeline internal medium greater than plugging device inner chamber pressure and one-way valve 3 or guiding valve 5 miner diameter ends 52 sectional areas.Thereby guiding valve 5 is moved right, open one-way valve 3, make the plugging device inner chamber by the circumferential relief hole 21,12 in connection bolt 2 and the mechanism 1 and the spatial communication of pipe interior.If the n that gets the sectional area of guiding valve 5 bigger diameter ends 51 and be its miner diameter end 52 sectional areas doubly, if do not consider spring force and frictional force, then when the pressure of pipeline internal medium during greater than the 1/n of plugging device inner chamber pressure, guiding valve 5 just might move right, make plugging device inner chamber and pipe interior spatial communication, thereby discharge the high pressure in the plugging device inner chamber, reach purpose from deblocking.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of pipeline plug explain seal apparatus by oneself, it is characterized in that it includes:
One body, it is connected on the piston rod of described pipeline plug, is provided with the inner chamber that a pressure relief pipe is communicated with described plugging device in the described body;
One is communicated with bolt, and it is arranged on the position of central shaft in the described body;
One one-way valve, it is arranged between described connection bolt and the pressure relief pipe, and the spool of this one-way valve top is located at the right part of described connection bolt;
One compresses hollow bolt, and it is arranged on the left end of central shaft position in the described body;
One guiding valve, it is arranged on the position of central shaft in the described body and is positioned at and is communicated with the bolt place; The left side of guiding valve is a bigger diameter end, and it is pressed on the described right side that compresses hollow bolt, and the right side of guiding valve is a miner diameter end, and it is pressed on the spool of described one-way valve.
2, pipeline plug according to claim 1 explain seal apparatus by oneself, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of described connection bolt is provided with relief hole, the corresponding relief hole that also is provided with on the sidewall of described body.
3, pipeline plug according to claim 2 explain seal apparatus by oneself, it is characterized in that: the relief hole quantity that is provided with on the sidewall of described connection bolt is at least 1, the relief hole quantity of corresponding setting on the sidewall of described body also is at least 1.
4, pipeline plug according to claim 3 explain seal apparatus by oneself, it is characterized in that: the relief hole quantity that is provided with on the sidewall of described connection bolt is 2, the relief hole quantity of corresponding setting on the sidewall of described body also is 2.
5, according to the seal apparatus of explaining by oneself of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described pipeline plugs, it is characterized in that: the joint of described connection bolt and body is provided with seal ring.
CN 200520147142 2005-12-29 2005-12-29 Self deblocking device of pipeline plugger Expired - Lifetime CN2876509Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200520147142 CN2876509Y (en) 2005-12-29 2005-12-29 Self deblocking device of pipeline plugger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200520147142 CN2876509Y (en) 2005-12-29 2005-12-29 Self deblocking device of pipeline plugger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2876509Y true CN2876509Y (en) 2007-03-07

Family

ID=37819747

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200520147142 Expired - Lifetime CN2876509Y (en) 2005-12-29 2005-12-29 Self deblocking device of pipeline plugger

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2876509Y (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100378395C (en) * 2005-12-29 2008-04-02 中国海洋石油总公司 Automatic deseal device of pipeline pluger

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100378395C (en) * 2005-12-29 2008-04-02 中国海洋石油总公司 Automatic deseal device of pipeline pluger

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN113212397B (en) Vehicle flameout braking device based on clean combustion power control and system thereof
CN206973049U (en) A kind of Pipe installing device
CN102032170A (en) Isolating device for plunger slurry pump
CN103925188B (en) A kind of three and half high-pressure air pumps
CN2876509Y (en) Self deblocking device of pipeline plugger
CN207830244U (en) A kind of oil gas isolated form pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder
CN100378395C (en) Automatic deseal device of pipeline pluger
CN202402676U (en) Flange pressurized-sealed type glasses valve
CN201627562U (en) Switch plugging blowout relief device in wellhead
CN207848084U (en) A kind of compression spring self-resetting oil cylinder of heavy load and limited lifting space
CN105971842A (en) Hydraulic air compressor
CN102506301A (en) Compressed natural gas (CNG) secondary fueling station
CN2783100Y (en) Pressurized drilling work joint for gas pipe
CN101402358A (en) Hydraulic reinforcement brake controller of automobile
CN210949359U (en) Hydraulic cylinder and lifting machine circulating oil circuit system comprising same
CN2380777Y (en) Pipe connecting device
CN107265332A (en) A kind of secondary drawing jack and the application method of rising in double loop
CN2517920Y (en) Remote control valve
CN209511409U (en) A kind of pressure type pipeline speed leakage repair device
CN106595987A (en) Workpiece pressure test sealing structure
CN207813568U (en) A kind of detachable bridge plug
CN2709644Y (en) Hydraulic boost buffer expanding packer
CN201236793Y (en) Hydraulic valve cover or cylinder cap for high pressure drilling pump
CN205330901U (en) Convenient hydraulic pressure manual pump of dismantling
CN103104310A (en) Vehicle-mounted power station oil drainage device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Effective date of abandoning: 20080402

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting