CN2876326Y - Winding drum type intelligent oil pumping machine - Google Patents
Winding drum type intelligent oil pumping machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2876326Y CN2876326Y CN 200620089738 CN200620089738U CN2876326Y CN 2876326 Y CN2876326 Y CN 2876326Y CN 200620089738 CN200620089738 CN 200620089738 CN 200620089738 U CN200620089738 U CN 200620089738U CN 2876326 Y CN2876326 Y CN 2876326Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reel
- wire rope
- rope
- guide wheel
- transmission system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
Abstract
A reel-shaped intellectualized pumping unit relates to a kind of oil exploration machinery; the transmission system is installed in the chassis. In the transmission system, the motor is connected to the speed reducer and the arrester through two belt pulleys and the belt; the speed reducer is then connected to the reel set on the bearing seat through the coupling; on the reel are the left and right spiral grooves; two ends of a wire rope are fixed on both sides of the reel; the wire rope is wound in the spiral grooves, and connected to the rope braid through the wire rope adjusting wheel; the rope braid is connected to the rope hanger crossing the large guide pulley above the tower frame; the other two wire ropes are fixed in the middle of the reel and wound in the spiral groove and hinged to the counterweight box through the small guide pulley above the tower frame; on both sides of the counterweight box are installed the guide wheel to match the guide rail; the advanced structure of the machine realizes the long stroke, relatively reducing the stroke loss; the model has the features of high efficiency and output increase, and can realize the intellectualized oil pumping.
Description
Technical field: the utility model relates to a kind of oil exploitation machinery, especially a kind of roll type intelligent oil pumping machine.
Technical background: at present, oil exploitation machinery still generally adopts beam pumping unit both at home and abroad, though there is mechanical efficiency in advantages such as it is simple in structure, reliability and durability and easy to operate that it has and the oil recovery overall efficiency is low, the degree of balance is poor, the power consumption height, body is overweight and the length of stroke such as is restricted at the shortcoming that is difficult for overcoming.Therefore, occurred in recent years breaking away from walking beam machine structure and the tower shelf type oil pumping machine that directly reaches straight reciprocating motion.Wherein better performances has a friction-type oil pumper (patent No.: 97217513.x).
The friction-type oil pumper is a kind of novel structure, tower-type symmetrical balance oil pumper.It is the fastness equipment of forming by wire rope, sheave, and positive and negative rotation pulling sucker rod and counterweight make its uplink and downlink finish pumping fluid function.The friction-type oil pumper has efficient, energy-conservation, and advantages of simple structure and simple is trackslipped but also exist when loading greatly, from shortcomings such as unloading and measuring indicator diagram difficulties, in addition because the frictional drive characteristic determines that sucker rod can not be descending with whole deadweights, so unsuitable pumping is than viscous crude.
Summary of the invention; The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of energy-efficient, simple in structure, convenient, long-lived roll type intelligent oil pumping machine of accent ginseng; The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The roll type intelligent oil pumping machine comprises chassis, pylon, ballast box, big guide wheel, little guide wheel electrical control cubicles, its transmission system is installed on the chassis, in transmission system: motor links to each other with brake with reductor with belt by two belt pulleys, reductor links by shaft coupling and the reel that is placed on the bearing support again, the left and right helicla flute that revolves is arranged on the reel, two of steel cable is fixed on the both sides of reel, wire rope is wrapped in the helicla flute, and link to each other with the rope plait by wire rope adjustment wheel, the big guide wheel that the rope plait is walked around above the pylon is connected with polished rod eye; Other two wire rope are fixed on the middle part of reel and are wrapped in the helicla flute, and hinged by the little guide wheel and the ballast box of pylon top, the ballast box both sides are equipped with directive wheel and are cooperated with guide rail.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1, being fixed with wire rope on the reel of the present utility model, is to belong to the forced action type transmission, does not have relative slip between the helicla flute of wire rope and reel.Driving torque effect lower mandrel member at motor can independent lift play ballast box or sucker rod, and machine is in operation and can reaches sucker rod and descend with full deadweight like this, and overcomes the viscous crude resistance, reaches the good result of pumping viscous crude.All very convenient to unloading and test indicator card etc. certainly equally, this working method has embodied energy-efficient advantage.
2, well workover does not need telephone-moving, only big guide wheel is moved the space that a segment distance just can get out of the way well workover backward.
3, solved well head centering problem, adjusted big guide wheel and can realize vertical or horizontal adjusting in the position all around.
4, wire rope adjustment wheel can be adjusted the length of left and right sides wire rope, and is stressed even, increases the life-span of wire rope.
Belt creep when 5, oil pumper overloads plays overload protective function.
6, can increase the lifting force or the jig frequency of oil pumper by the impeller diameter ratio that changes two belt pulleys.
7, transfer ginseng by instrument panel control in the electrical control cubicles, but in maximum stroke, jig frequency scope step-less adjustment, so transfer ginseng extremely convenient; Adopt digital technology, make and transfer ginseng more accurate, for example stroke can be accurate to≤2cm, and the acceleration in the commutation process also is adjustable, can be adjusted to smaller value as required, reduces the additional load in the machine operation.Text display is housed in electrical control cubicles, can directly observes stroke, jig frequency, motor speed, electric current, voltage etc., control is convenient.
8,, increased and prevented the pulleying phenomenon that causes near switch fault and motor afterbody switch fault by the upgrading of software.
Description of drawings: the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a structural scheme of mechanism of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of transmission system;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of wire rope adjustment wheel;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, the utility model is made of chassis 1, pylon 2, polished rod eye 3, reel 4, reductor 5, rope plait 6 wire rope 7, wire rope adjustment wheel 8, big guide wheel 9, little guide wheel 10, ballast box 11, guide rail 12, brake 13, belt 14, motor 15, electrical control cubicles 16, shaft coupling 17, belt pulley 18, transmission system 20; Transmission system is installed on the chassis 1, it is to be linked with reductor 5 and brake 13 by belt pulley 18 and belt 14 by the motor 15 that can realize frequent positive and negative rotation, the left and right helicla flute that revolves is arranged on the reel 4, two of steel cable 7 is fixed on the both sides of reel 4, wire rope is wrapped in the helicla flute, and link by wire rope adjustment wheel 8 and rope plait 6, the big guide wheel 9 that the rope plait is walked around the pylon top connects with polished rod eye 3; Other two wire rope 7 are fixed on the middle part of reel and are wrapped in the helicla flute, and hinged with ballast box 11 by the little guide wheel 10 of pylon top, the ballast box both sides are equipped with directive wheel and are rolled along track.
Operating principle: it is up that motor 15 is rolled wire rope 7 pulling polished rod eyes 3 traction sucker rods by the rotation of transmission system drives reel, and ballast box 11 is descending simultaneously; During the motor backward rotation, ballast box and polished rod eye and the above-mentioned reversing of motion are finished a pumping of fluid; In oil pumping process, because wire rope is fixed in the helicla flute of reel, be to belong to the forced action type transmission, there is not relative slip between the helicla flute of wire rope and reel; Driving torque effect lower mandrel member at motor can independent lift play ballast box or sucker rod, and machine is in operation and can reaches sucker rod and descend with full deadweight like this, and overcomes the viscous crude resistance, reaches the good result of pumping viscous crude.All very convenient to unloading and test indicator card etc. certainly equally.Well workover does not need telephone-moving, only big guide wheel is moved the space that a segment distance just can get out of the way well workover backward.Adjust big guide wheel and can realize vertical or horizontal adjusting in the position all around, can solve well head centering problem.Wire rope adjustment wheel can be adjusted the length of left and right sides wire rope, and is stressed even, increases the life-span of wire rope.Belt creep during the oil pumper overload plays overload protective function.Can increase the lifting force or the jig frequency of oil pumper by the impeller diameter ratio that changes two belt pulleys.
The course of work: transfer ginseng by instrument panel control in the electrical control cubicles, but in maximum stroke, jig frequency scope step-less adjustment, so transfer ginseng extremely convenient; Adopt digital technology, make and transfer ginseng more accurate, for example stroke can be accurate to≤2cm, and the acceleration in the commutation process also is adjustable, can be adjusted to smaller value as required, reduces the additional load in the machine operation.Text display is housed in electrical control cubicles, can directly observes stroke, jig frequency, motor speed, electric current, voltage etc.
Circumscription socket is arranged in the electrical control cubicles, can link, realize wireless remote Centralized Monitoring, detection (casing pressure of oil well, oil pressure, producing fluid level are high for motor speed, electric current, voltage, the stroke of oil pumper, jig frequency) and take out with intelligence control system.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of roll type intelligent oil pumping machine comprises chassis (1), pylon (2), ballast box (11), big guide wheel (9), little guide wheel (10) electrical control cubicles (16), it is characterized in that: transmission system (20) is installed on the chassis, in transmission system: motor (15) links to each other with brake (13) with reductor (5) with belt (14) by two belt pulleys (18), reductor (5) links by shaft coupling (17) and the reel (4) that is placed on the bearing support again, a left side is arranged on the reel, the right hand helix groove, two of steel cable (7) is fixed on the both sides of reel, wire rope is wrapped in the helicla flute, and link to each other with rope plait (6) by wire rope adjustment wheel (8), the big guide wheel (9) that the plait of restricting is walked around above the pylon (2) is connected with polished rod eye (3); Two wire rope (7) are fixed on the middle part of reel and are wrapped in the helicla flute in addition, and hinged with ballast box (11) by the little guide wheel (10) of pylon top, the ballast box both sides are equipped with directive wheel and are cooperated with guide rail (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620089738 CN2876326Y (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2006-03-10 | Winding drum type intelligent oil pumping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620089738 CN2876326Y (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2006-03-10 | Winding drum type intelligent oil pumping machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2876326Y true CN2876326Y (en) | 2007-03-07 |
Family
ID=37819563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620089738 Expired - Fee Related CN2876326Y (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2006-03-10 | Winding drum type intelligent oil pumping machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2876326Y (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102400663A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-04-04 | 山东金威力石油装备制造有限公司 | Oil-pumping unit of ultra-deep well |
| CN102587867A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-18 | 新疆宇隆能源有限公司 | Tower type oil pumping unit |
| CN101666224B (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2012-08-29 | 史建新 | Double-helical reel-type pumping unit |
| CN103321611A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-25 | 刘昕 | Drum Type Pulseless Petroleum Pumping Unit |
| CN103615216A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-03-05 | 延长油田股份有限公司 | Low-yield well numerically controlled oil pipe oil bailing device and oil bailing method |
| CN103758489A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-30 | 浙江德清西传电气科技有限公司 | Novel energy-saving vertical pumping unit |
| CN104265246A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 宋嗣新 | Direct-driving energy-saving pumping unit lifting mechanism |
| CN109763793A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-17 | 北京安磐新科技股份有限公司 | Elevator pumping unit |
| CN112234879A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江佳乐科仪股份有限公司 | Emergency stop device of permanent magnet synchronous motor |
| CN115522894A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-12-27 | 山东省核工业二四八地质大队 | Transmission system of petroleum pumping unit |
-
2006
- 2006-03-10 CN CN 200620089738 patent/CN2876326Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101666224B (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2012-08-29 | 史建新 | Double-helical reel-type pumping unit |
| CN102400663A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-04-04 | 山东金威力石油装备制造有限公司 | Oil-pumping unit of ultra-deep well |
| CN102587867A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-18 | 新疆宇隆能源有限公司 | Tower type oil pumping unit |
| CN103321611A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-25 | 刘昕 | Drum Type Pulseless Petroleum Pumping Unit |
| CN103615216A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-03-05 | 延长油田股份有限公司 | Low-yield well numerically controlled oil pipe oil bailing device and oil bailing method |
| CN103615216B (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2016-09-14 | 延长油田股份有限公司 | Stripper well numerical control oil pipe oil bailing device and involving swab method |
| CN103758489A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-30 | 浙江德清西传电气科技有限公司 | Novel energy-saving vertical pumping unit |
| CN104265246A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 宋嗣新 | Direct-driving energy-saving pumping unit lifting mechanism |
| CN109763793A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-17 | 北京安磐新科技股份有限公司 | Elevator pumping unit |
| CN112234879A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江佳乐科仪股份有限公司 | Emergency stop device of permanent magnet synchronous motor |
| CN115522894A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-12-27 | 山东省核工业二四八地质大队 | Transmission system of petroleum pumping unit |
| CN115522894B (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2024-04-26 | 山东省核工业二四八地质大队 | Transmission system of petroleum pumping unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20090306 Address after: Hi Tech road Shenyang city Liaoning Province Hunnan New District No. 6, zip code: 110179 Patentee after: Shenyang Goldfield Oil Machine Manufacture Co., Ltd. Address before: Hi Tech road Shenyang city Liaoning Province Hunnan New District No. 6, zip code: 110179 Patentee before: Shenyang Chaoyang Intelligent Oil Production Equipment Mfg. Co., Ltd. |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHENYANG GOLDFIELD OIL MACHINE MANUFACTURE CO., LT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHENYANG CHAOYANG INTELLIGENT OIL RECOVERY EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Effective date: 20090306 |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070307 Termination date: 20100310 |