CN2874340Y - Small power instant heating type electromagnetic water heater - Google Patents

Small power instant heating type electromagnetic water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2874340Y
CN2874340Y CN 200520099291 CN200520099291U CN2874340Y CN 2874340 Y CN2874340 Y CN 2874340Y CN 200520099291 CN200520099291 CN 200520099291 CN 200520099291 U CN200520099291 U CN 200520099291U CN 2874340 Y CN2874340 Y CN 2874340Y
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water heater
heating type
type electromagnet
water
immediate heating
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陈志森
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Abstract

The utility model is an instant electromagnetic water heater with a small installation power, belonging to the technology field of electric water heater. The utility model mainly solves the non-matching problems between the existing instant electromagnetic water heater with large installation power and the installation situation of existing general residential electric power. The utility model is characterized in that the upper part of instant electromagnetic water heater shall be at least provided with a storage water electric water heater; the water inlet and outlet positions of said water heater are provided with valves of controlling water inlet and outlet; the water outlet of the storage water electric water heater is introduced into the water inlet position of the instant electromagnetic water heater through the connecting pipe that is provided with a one-way valve and switch that can implement the conversion and interlock for the electric power of instant electromagnetic water heater and storage water electric water heater. The utility is characterized by the instant water supply function and smaller installation power.

Description

A kind of little installation power immediate heating type electromagnet water heater
Technical field
The utility model relates to electric heater, particularly a kind of immediate heating type electromagnet water heater of little installation power.Belong to the electric heater technical field.
Background technology
At present, commercially available domestic, electric water heater, most of water-storage electric heater for the electrothermal tube heating, compare with gas heater, solar water heater, it has easy for installation, is not subjected to climatic field ground condition restriction, and price and cost of use are moderate, therefore general also relatively safer advantage becomes the object that more consumer selects.Its weak point is, because the problem of the electrothermal tube efficiency of heating surface and heating surface, heat time heating time is longer, generally can only make water-storage electric heater, because can not plug and play, make troubles to use; Because electrothermal tube directly is inserted in the water, can not realize electricity separation completely in addition, therefore, have the certain quality potential safety hazard; Besides water storage tank take up room bigger, deficiency such as consumed power during insulation.
In recent years, because the development of Power Electronic Technique, the high-frequency electromagnetic eddy-current heating technique is very ripe, adopts this technology to make the electric heater of heating source, compares with the water-storage electric heater of electrothermal tube heating, has tangible technical advantage.Show as and have the higher thermal efficiency, the thermal efficiency can reach more than 85%~90%, and cost of use is saved in therefore more power saving; Heating surface (area) (HS is big, can make the immediate heating type water heater of plug and play, uses and need not wait for, uses more convenient; Realize electricity separation completely, use safer; It is little to take up room, easy for installation etc., therefore, is subjected to attracting attention of more and more consumers.Also there is the immediate heating type water heater patent of many employing high-frequency electromagnetic eddy-current heating techniques to announce in recent years, as application number 01267076 " immediate heating type electromagnet water heater ", application number is 03235419 " an electromagnetic eddy water heater " etc., also has few a few money immediate heating type electromagnet water heater to release on the market.But patent no matter from announcing, still the product of having released on the market is seen, all have the deficiency of two keys, the one, because no water storage tank, employing is hot mode work, and the thermal capacity of whole system is little, the interference that changed by hydraulic pressure, the water yield, make the sometimes hot and sometimes cold instability of water outlet, manual adjustments is also difficult.The 2nd, be hot mode work owing to adopt, for guaranteeing also to export the hot water temperature, the installation electrical power of equipment is bigger, calculate as can be known, even Efficiency Calculation by 95%, use in the northern area of China, for guaranteeing to export the hot water temperature winter, water heater is installed electrical power at least more than 7KW, use in south, for guaranteeing to use winter water heater electrical power to be installed at least more than 5KW, the power of this product of releasing from recent enterprise is generally 5.5KW, 7.5KW, several specifications of 8.5KW, and this point also is described.Because such installation power requirement, with the installation electrical power of existing general dwelling house big gap is arranged, just need special cable laying, specially ammeter more than the 40A be installed for this water heater is installed, even relating to the problems such as transformation of house lead in cable, this is very limited with regard to the popularization that makes this water heater.In fact, because in the most of area of China, must use big installation power just can make leaving water temperature satisfy the time of instructions for use in 1 year, generally can not surpass 1/3rd, just shorter in this time of south, therefore for guaranteeing the water in winter, have to strengthen the water heater installation power, this has not only strengthened the input of equipment, and the efficient when also having reduced equipment work has more stoped the product of this advantage that possesses skills to enter the dwelling house of now general electrical power installation situation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of in the most of area of China, had the instant heating heat water supply functions 1 year most of the time, make its installation power be fit at present general dwelling house electrical power simultaneously the immediate heating type electromagnet water heater of a kind of little installation power of situation is installed.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: a kind of little installation power immediate heating type electromagnet water heater, comprise the immediate heating type electromagnet water heater of forming by shell, thermal insulation layer, water tank, frequency converter, temperature control plate, magnet exciting coil, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, it is characterized in that: above the immediate heating type electromagnet water heater, also be provided with a storage-type electric water heater at least; At the water inlet and the water outlet position of this water heater, and the water inlet position of immediate heating type electromagnet water heater is equipped with the valve of the water inlet of control two water heaters, water outlet; The water outlet of storage-type electric water heater is incorporated into the water inlet position of immediate heating type electromagnet water heater by connecting pipe; Be provided with check valve on this tube connector, its installation direction is to allow the water outlet of storage-type electric water heater to flow into the immediate heating type electromagnet water heater; Also be provided with the switch of immediate heating type electromagnet water heater power supply and storage-type electric water heater power supply being changed interlocking.
Storage-type electric water heater described in the technical solution of the present utility model can be the storage-type electromagnet water heater.
Storage-type electric water heater described in the technical solution of the present utility model also can be storage-type electrothermal tube water heater.
Valve described in the technical solution of the present utility model can be magnetic valve, also comprises the magnetic valve on-off switch.Above-mentioned valve also can be a manual valve.
Between the water outlet position of described storage-type electric water heater tube connector and immediate heating type electromagnet water heater water inlet pipe, can be provided with in the technical solution of the present utility model and mix water nozzle, realize that the storage-type electric water heater water outlet is incorporated into the water inlet of immediate heating type electromagnet water heater, be that a water inlet end that will mix water nozzle is connected with outer cold water water inlet, the water outlet of its another water inlet end tube connector and storage-type electric water heater is connected, and mixes the water nozzle water side and is connected with immediate heating type electromagnet water heater water inlet end.
On described immediate heating type electromagnet water heater, set up a water inlet pipe in the technical solution of the present utility model, this water inlet pipe is connected by the water outlet position of tube connector and storage-type electric water heater, realize that the storage-type electric water heater water outlet is incorporated into the water inlet of immediate heating type electromagnet water heater, at this moment, only water outlet is connected need with storage-type electric water heater with tube connector one end, and the other end is connected with the water inlet pipe that the immediate heating type electromagnet water heater is set up.
Storage-type electromagnet water heater described in the technical solution of the present utility model is made up of shell, heat-insulation layer, temperature controller, inner bag, magnesium handful, eddy current heater, magnet exciting coil, frequency converter, heat insulating mattress, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe; Inner bag has at least a medial surface to be provided with eddy current heater; Be pasted with heat insulating mattress with the lateral surface of its corresponding inner bag, this heat insulating mattress outside is equipped with magnet exciting coil, maintains a gap between the sensitive surface of eddy current heater and the corresponding inner bag medial surface.
Switch described in the technical solution of the present utility model can be the multidigit rotary switch; It is by knob, cover plate, spring, pivoted arm, stationary contact plate, base, little axle, binding post, stationary contact group, sound point and shell are formed, the stationary contact plate is provided with some stationary contact groups along the circle spacing, be provided with several stationary contacts that an interval is arranged mutually in each stationary contact group, each stationary contact and each binding post that is fixed on the base are communicated with respectively; Movable contact is and the corresponding circular arc of stationary contact group, is fixed on the pivoted arm, and little axial passing down in spring pivoted arm, the stationary contact plate insertion base aperture is upward through cover plate knob is housed, and knob can drive pivoted arm and rotate relative to stationary contact, and whole parts are fixed in the shell.
Magnetic valve on-off switch described in the technical solution of the present utility model is the multidigit rotary switch, it and contactor, frequency converter, magnet exciting coil, magnetic valve actuating coil are formed the working mode selection change-over circuit together, wherein, the input termination power of frequency converter, its output connects immediate heating type electromagnet water heater magnet exciting coil through the contactor normally opened contact, and its output connects the magnet exciting coil of storage-type electromagnet water heater simultaneously through the contactor normally-closed contact; Stationary contact in the magnetic valve actuating coil one termination multidigit rotary switch two stationary contact groups of control storage-type electric water heater water inlet, another termination power; Control the stationary contact in the magnetic valve actuating coil one termination multidigit rotary switch stationary contact group of this water heater water outlet, another termination power; Stationary contact in the magnetic valve actuating coil one termination multidigit rotary switch two stationary contact groups of control immediate heating type electromagnet water heater water inlet, other end power supply; Stationary contact in the contactor actuating coil one termination multidigit rotary switch two stationary contact groups, another termination power; Pivoted arm connects the power supply other end.
Magnetic valve on-off switch described in the technical solution of the present utility model is three utmost point three-position switches, and it and contactor, frequency converter, magnet exciting coil, electrothermal tube, magnetic valve actuating coil are formed the working mode selection change-over circuit together; Wherein, power supply is connected to the input of frequency converter through the contactor normally opened contact, and the output of frequency converter is received the magnet exciting coil of immediate heating type electromagnet water heater; Power supply is connected to the electrothermal tube of storage-type electrothermal tube water heater through the contactor normally-closed contact; One end of three magnetic valve actuating coils connects three utmost points of one of three utmost point three-position switches respectively, and the another one of this end while of the actuating coil of the magnetic valve of control storage-type electrothermal tube water heater water inlet and the corresponding utmost point of three utmost point three-position switches is communicated with; The 3rd connection of this end while of the actuating coil of the magnetic valve of control immediate heating type electromagnet water heater water inlet and the corresponding utmost point of three utmost point three-position switches, the actuating coil of contactor is connected in parallel on the two ends of this magnetic valve actuating coil; The other end of three actuating coils of three magnetic valves and connect together after receive an end of power supply, three moving utmost points of three utmost point three-position switches and connect together after receive the power supply other end.
Above-mentioned heating power supply is changed, three utmost point three-position switches and multidigit rotary switch in two kinds of circuit arrangements that the magnetic valve break-make is controlled, can replace mutually, form two kinds of circuit arrangements again, further, three utmost point three-position switches and multidigit rotary switch in this circuit arrangement can also substitute with the switch or the noncontacting switch of other form, and be identical with effect of the present utility model.
The utility model is owing to set up storage-type electric water heater above existing immediate heating type electromagnet water heater, the valve and the corresponding control circuit of selecting of control water heater Inlet and outlet water have been set up, thereby in inflow temperature lower winter, introduce Instant heating type electromagnet water heater by the hot water that storage-type electric water heater is stored and form two water heater associated working heat supply water, reduced installation power for guaranteeing that winter, supply water temperature had to strengthen, and in spring and summer autumn, because inflow temperature is higher, less installation power can satisfy the leaving water temperature requirement.At this moment, water heater not only has the function of instant heating heat supply water, and can work under higher efficient, has the effect that improves utilization rate of electrical, like this, the utility model has realized making the immediate heating type electromagnet water heater, in the most of area of China, the most of the time in 1 year, when having the instant heating heat water supply functions, have less installation power, be fit to the situation that at present general dwelling house electrical power is installed, the popularization of this kind water heater of being more convenient for.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is first kind of embodiment cutaway view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is first kind of embodiment immediate heating type of the utility model electromagnet water heater side view;
Fig. 3 is first kind of embodiment multidigit of the utility model rotary switch cutaway view;
Fig. 4 is that first kind of embodiment water heater working of the utility model mode is selected the change-over circuit schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is second kind of embodiment cutaway view of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is that second kind of embodiment water heater working of the utility model mode is selected the change-over circuit schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is that the third water heater working mode of the utility model is selected the change-over circuit schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is second kind of embodiment profile of the utility model eddy current heater.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is first kind of embodiment cutaway view of the utility model, and Fig. 2 is the immediate heating type electromagnet water heater side view of first kind of embodiment of the utility model.In the present embodiment, storage-type electric water heater adopts storage-type electromagnet water heater 1, the valve of control water heater Inlet and outlet water adopts magnetic valve 28,25,14, storage-type electric water heater 1 water outlet is incorporated into 30 water inlets of immediate heating type electromagnet water heater, employing is set up a water inlet pipe 16 on this water heater 30 scheme, as shown in Figure 1.Storage-type electromagnet water heater 1 is made up of shell 2, heat-insulation layer 3, temperature controller 4, inner bag 5, magnesium handful 6, fin 7, eddy current heater 8, cushion block 9a, heat insulating mattress 10, magnet exciting coil 11, magnetic conduction bar 12, outlet pipe 13, water inlet pipe 31.The non-magnetic stainless steel of inner bag 5 usefulness is made, its side, two ends respectively is provided with an eddy current heater 8, this eddy current heater 8 is a tabular, stainless steel with magnetic conduction is made, its dull and stereotyped sensitive surface is parallel with inner bag 5 medial surfaces, and by forming a gap 9 between cushion block 9a and the medial surface, its size is 2~4 millimeters, the lateral surface that is fixed with the corresponding inner bag 5 of some fin 7 and eddy current heater 8 installation sites on flat board is pasted with the heat insulating mattress of making of asbestos board 10.Magnet exciting coil 11 is installed outside it again, and it is made by multiply copper conductor coiled patty.Two magnet exciting coils 11 that install at two ends can in parallel also can be connected and be received the output of frequency converter 24.Magnesium handful 6 and temperature controller 4 probes also are installed in inner bag 5 chambeies.Water inlet pipe 31 reaches outside the shell 2 in inner bag 5, and is fixed on the shell 2.Inner bag 5 coated outside heat-insulation layers 3, it is made of polyamine fat material, and whole parts are loaded in the shell 2.The below of storage-type electromagnet water heater 1 is equipped with immediate heating type electromagnet water heater 30, and it is made up of shell 17, thermal insulation layer 18, heating water tank 19, dividing plate 20, temperature control plate 21, outlet pipe 22, fan 23, frequency converter 24, water inlet pipe 16,29, magnet exciting coil 34, magnetic conduction bar 33.Heating water tank 19 usefulness magnetic stainless steel materials are made, in establish some dividing plates 20, to form the labyrinth-like current.Heating water tank 19 tops are provided with two water inlet pipes 16,29, and heating water tank 19 is wrapped with thermal insulation layer 18, at an one lateral surface magnet exciting coil 34 are installed, and the magnetic conduction bar made from permeability magnetic material 33 is installed in its outside.Temperature control plate 21, fan 23, frequency converter 24 are installed on the support of heating water tank 19 belows.Water inlet pipe 16 stretches out shell 17 from heating water tank top, and water inlet pipe 29, outlet pipe 22 stretch out shell 17 from the water heater bottom, and whole device is installed in the shell 17, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.Present embodiment adopts 28,25,14 couples two heater inleting pipes 29,31,16 of magnetic valve and outlet pipe 13 to control, water inlet manifold 26 is connected with threeway 27 arrival ends, one port of export of the water inlet end of magnetic valve 28 and threeway 27 is connected, and its water side is connected with storage-type electromagnet water heater 1 water inlet pipe 31; The outlet pipe 13 of the water inlet end of magnetic valve 14 and this water heater 1 is connected, its water side is connected with the water inlet end of check valve 15, the water inlet pipe 16 of the water side of check valve 15 and immediate heating type electromagnet water heater 30 is connected, and the installation direction of check valve 15 is to allow current to flow to water inlet pipe 16 by outlet pipe 13; Another port of export of the water inlet end of magnetic valve 25 and threeway 27 is connected, and its water side is connected with water inlet pipe 29 with pipeline.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of first kind of embodiment multidigit of the utility model rotary switch, it is by knob 35f, cover plate 35e, spring 35g, 35i, pivoted arm 35a, stationary contact plate 35h, base 35j, little axle 35k, stationary contact group 35b, 35c, 35d, and movable contact 35p, shell 35n and binding post 35m form.Stationary contact plate 35h makes of insulation board, be divided into six five equilibriums along circumference, every interval first-class sets up a stationary contact group 35b separately, 35c, 35d, be provided with 3~4 stationary contacts in every group, it is on stationary contact plate 35h, bore 3~4 holes that an interval is arranged mutually, be bumped in the hole that stationary contact makes, each stationary contact is communicated with the binding post 35m that is fixed on the base 35j respectively, movable contact 35p is and stationary contact group 35b, 35c, the corresponding circular arc of 35d, be fixed on the pivoted arm 35a, pivoted arm 35a can make of brass sheet, little axle 35k is passed down through spring 35g, 35i, pivoted arm 35a, stationary contact plate 35h inserts in the hole of base 35j, little axle 35k is upward through cover plate 35e, knob 35f is housed, turning knob 35f on it, can drive pivoted arm 35a by little axle 35k and go up movable contact 35p at stationary contact group 35b, 35c, the last slip of 35d, whole parts are fixed in the shell 35n.
Fig. 4 is that first kind of embodiment water heater working of the utility model mode is selected the change-over circuit schematic diagram.As shown in the figure, the input termination civil power of frequency converter 24, its output is connected with immediate heating type electromagnet water heater magnet exciting coil 34 through contactor 36 normally opened contact 36c; Its output is connected with storage-type electromagnet water heater magnet exciting coil 11 through contactor 36 normally-closed contact 36b, temperature controller contact 4a simultaneously.Stationary contact among stationary contact group 35b, the 35d of the actuating coil 28a one termination multidigit rotary switch 35 of magnetic valve 28, its another termination power.Stationary contact among the stationary contact group 35c of the termination multidigit rotary switch 35 of the actuating coil 14a of magnetic valve 14, its another termination power.Stationary contact among stationary contact group 35c, the 35d of the termination multidigit rotary switch 35 of the actuating coil 25a of magnetic valve 25, its another termination power.Stationary contact among stationary contact group 35c, the 35d of the termination multidigit rotary switch 35 of the actuating coil 36a of contactor 36, another termination power.Pivoted arm 35a connects the other end of power supply.
Like this, after connecting power supply, if when the movable contact 35p of multidigit rotary switch was in stationary contact group 35b position, contactor 36 was failure to actuate, frequency converter 24 is by magnet exciting coil 11 power supplies of contactor normally-closed contact 36b to storage-type electromagnet water heater 1, this water heater is heated, simultaneously, because magnetic valve actuating coil 28a energising is opened this magnetic valve 28, cold water enters storage-type electromagnet water heater 1 by this valve, and this water heater 1 is in the heating, temperature keeping duty; When multidigit rotary switch movable contact 35p is in stationary contact 35c, the magnetic valve 25 actuating coil 25a work of switching on, open this valve, cold water enters Instant heating type electromagnet water heater 30, simultaneously, and the contactor 36 actuating coil 36a action of switching on, normally-closed contact 36b disconnects, normally opened contact 36c connects, and frequency converter 24 conversions realize the independent heat supply water of this water heater to 34 power supplies of immediate heating type electromagnet water heater magnet exciting coil; When multidigit rotary switch movable contact 35p is in stationary contact group 35d, except that above-mentioned contactor 36, magnetic valve 25 work, increase magnetic valve 28 and magnetic valve 14 actuating coil energising work again, two valves are opened, this moment, cold water entered two water heaters simultaneously, storage-type electromagnet water heater 1 hot water enters Instant heating type electromagnet water heater 30 heating water tank 19 by outlet pipe 13, magnetic valve 14, check valve 15, tube connector 32, water inlet pipe 16, after Hybrid Heating, by outlet pipe 22 outside heat supply water, realize two water heater associated working water supply.
Fig. 5 is second kind of embodiment cutaway view of the utility model, and in the present embodiment, storage-type electric water heater adopts storage-type electrothermal tube water heater 37.The valve of controlling two water heater Inlet and outlet waters adopts magnetic valve 28,25,14.Storage-type electric water heater 37 water outlets are incorporated into 30 water inlets of immediate heating type electromagnet water heater, adopt the scheme of mixing water nozzle 43 (claiming combustion taps again) of setting up, as shown in the figure.Storage-type electrothermal tube water heater 37 is located at the top of immediate heating type electromagnet water heater 30, is provided with entering water electromagnetic valve 28 on the water inlet pipe 40 of this water heater 37, is provided with magnetic valve 14 on its outlet pipe 39.The arrival end of total cold water pipe 26 and threeway 27 is connected, one port of export of threeway 27 is connected with water inlet pipe 40, its another port of export is connected with an arrival end that mixes water nozzle 43, another arrival end that mixes water nozzle 43 is connected with outlet pipe 39 by tube connector 42, on this tube connector 42, be provided with check valve 15, the installation direction of this check valve 15 is that the water outlet of outlet pipe 39 can be passed through check valve 15, tube connector 42 flows into and mixes water nozzle 43, the water side of mixing water nozzle 43 is connected by the water inlet pipe 29 of pipeline and immediate heating type electromagnet water heater 30, is provided with magnetic valve 25 on this water inlet pipe 29.
Fig. 6 is that second kind of embodiment water heater working of the utility model mode is selected the change-over circuit schematic diagram, as shown in the figure.Present embodiment adopts three utmost point three-position switches 44 and contactor 36 to form and selects change-over circuit, power supply is connected to the input of frequency converter 24 through contactor 36 normally opened contact 36c, the output of frequency converter 24 is received magnet exciting coil 34, and power supply is connected to the electrothermal tube 41 of storage-type electrothermal tube water heater 37 through contactor 36 normally-closed contact 36b.Three magnetic valve actuating coil 28a, 25a, the end of 14a, receive three utmost points of one of three utmost point three-position switches 44 respectively, this end of magnetic valve actuating coil 28a, also receive simultaneously on the another one of the corresponding utmost point of three utmost point three-position switches 44, this end of the actuating coil 25a of magnetic valve 25 is received on the 3rd of the corresponding utmost point of three utmost point three-position switches 44 simultaneously, contactor 36 actuating coil 36a also are connected in the two ends of magnetic valve 25 actuating coil 25a, three moving utmost points of three utmost point three-position switches 44 connect together and receive an end of power supply, three magnetic valve actuating coil 28a, 25a, the other end of 14a is received the other end of power supply.Like this, after connecting power supply, if three utmost point three-position switches 44 are in interposition, contactor 36 is failure to actuate, power supply is by electrothermal tube 41 power supplies of contactor normally-closed contact 36b to storage-type electrothermal tube water heater 37, the entering water electromagnetic valve 28 of this water heater 37 is opened simultaneously, and cold water enters this water heater 37, and this water heater 37 enters and heats, the heat insulation work state; When 44 dozens of three utmost point three-position switches position to the left, contactor 36 actions, power supply is powered to frequency converter 24 by contactor normally opened contact 36c, export to magnet exciting coil 34 after frequency converter 24 frequency conversions, immediate heating type electromagnet water heater 30 is heated, simultaneously magnetic valve 25 is opened, and cold water enters immediate heating type electromagnet water heater 30, this water heater 30 heat supply water that works independently; When 44 dozens of three utmost point three-position switches position to the right, except that contactor 36, magnetic valve 25 actions, magnetic valve 28,14 is also opened, cold water enters storage-type electrothermal tube water heater 37, these water heater 37 water outlets arrive by tube connector 42 through magnetic valve 14, check valve 15 and mix water nozzle 43, mix after magnetic valve 25 enters the water inlet pipe 29 of immediate heating type electromagnet water heater 30, two water heater associated working water supply is realized by outlet pipe 22 outside heat supply water in the heating back.
Fig. 7 is that the third water heater working mode of the utility model is selected the change-over circuit schematic diagram, in the figure, multidigit rotary switch 35 among Fig. 4 is substituted by three utmost point three-position switches 44, three magnetic valve actuating coil 28a, 25a, identical among the method for attachment of 14a contactor actuating coil 36a and three utmost point three-position switches 44 and Fig. 6, and frequency converter 24, magnet exciting coil 34,11 method of attachment is identical with the method for attachment among Fig. 4, as a same reason, three utmost point three-position switches 44 among Fig. 6, can substitute with multidigit rotary switch 35, the same Fig. 4 of its method of attachment, this shows, not only three utmost point three-position switches 44 and multidigit rotary switch 35 can be replaced the multiple water heater working mode of formation mutually and select change-over circuit, in fact can also adopt non-contact switch circuit and single-chip microcomputer logic circuit to form multiple such selection shifting circuit.
Fig. 8 is second kind of embodiment profile of the utility model eddy current heater, eddy current heater 8 in first kind of embodiment storage-type of the utility model electromagnet water heater 1 adopts plate, some fin 7 are installed thereon, eddy current heater described in the utility model also can have multiple pattern, Fig. 8 is that eddy current heater 45 is for barrel-shaped, the bottom surface sensitive surface 47 of bucket is installed on the medial surface of magnet exciting coil 11 corresponding inner bags 5, and there are some holes 46 side of bucket.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of little installation power immediate heating type electromagnet water heater, comprise the immediate heating type electromagnet water heater of forming by shell (17), thermal insulation layer (18), water tank (19), frequency converter (24), temperature control plate (21), magnet exciting coil (34), water inlet pipe (29), outlet pipe (22) (30), it is characterized in that: the top in immediate heating type electromagnet water heater (30) also is provided with a storage-type electric water heater (1,37) at least; At the water inlet and the water outlet position of this water heater (1,37), and the water inlet position of immediate heating type electromagnet water heater (30) is equipped with valve (28,14,25); The water outlet of storage-type electric water heater (1,37) is incorporated into the water inlet position of immediate heating type electromagnet water heater (30) by tube connector (32,42); On this tube connector (32,42), be provided with check valve (15); Also be provided with the switch (36) of immediate heating type electromagnet water heater (30) power supply and storage-type electric water heater (1,37) power supply being changed interlocking.
2, a kind of little installation power immediate heating type electromagnet water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described storage-type electric water heater (1) is a storage-type electromagnet water heater (1).
3, a kind of little installation power immediate heating type electromagnet water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described storage-type electric water heater (37) is a storage-type electrothermal tube water heater (37).
4, a kind of little installation power immediate heating type electromagnet water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described valve is magnetic valve (28,14,25), also comprises magnetic valve on-off switch (35,44).
5, a kind of little installation power immediate heating type electromagnet water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with between the water outlet position tube connector of storage-type electric water heater (1,37) and immediate heating type electromagnet water heater (30) water inlet pipe and mix water nozzle (43).
6, a kind of little installation power immediate heating type electromagnet water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: set up a water inlet pipe (16) on immediate heating type electromagnet water heater (30), this water inlet pipe (16) is connected by the water outlet position of tube connector (32) and storage-type electric water heater (1,37).
7, a kind of little installation power immediate heating type electromagnet water heater according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described storage-type electromagnet water heater (1) is made up of shell (2), heat-insulation layer (3), temperature controller (4), inner bag (5), magnesium handful (6), eddy current heater (8), magnet exciting coil (11), frequency converter (24), heat insulating mattress (10), water inlet pipe (31), outlet pipe (13); Inner bag (5) has at least a medial surface to be provided with eddy current heater (8); Be pasted with heat insulating mattress (10) with the lateral surface of its corresponding inner bag (5), this heat insulating mattress (10) outside is equipped with magnet exciting coil (11), maintains a gap (9) between eddy current heater (8) and corresponding inner bag (5) medial surface.
8, a kind of little installation power immediate heating type electromagnet water heater according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described switch is multidigit rotary switch (35); It is by knob (35f), cover plate (35e), spring (35g, 35i), pivoted arm (35a), stationary contact plate (35h), base (35j), little axle (35k), binding post (35m), stationary contact group (35b, 35c, 35d), sound point (35p) and shell (35n) are formed, stationary contact plate (35h) is provided with some stationary contact groups (35b, 35c, 35d) along the circle spacing, be provided with several stationary contacts that an interval is arranged mutually in each stationary contact group (35b, 35c, 35), each stationary contact and each binding post (35m) that is fixed on the base (35j) are communicated with respectively; Movable contact (35p) is and the corresponding circular arc of stationary contact group (35b, 35c, 35d), is fixed on the pivoted arm (35a).
9, a kind of little installation power immediate heating type electromagnet water heater according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described magnetic valve on-off switch (35) is a multidigit rotary switch (35), it and contactor (36), frequency converter (24), magnet exciting coil (11,34), magnetic valve actuating coil (28a, 25a, 14a) form the working mode selection change-over circuit together, wherein, the input termination power of frequency converter (24), its output connects immediate heating type electromagnet water heater (30) magnet exciting coil (34) through contactor (36) normally opened contact (36c), and its output connects the magnet exciting coil (11) of storage-type electromagnet water heater (1) simultaneously through contactor (36) normally-closed contact (36b); Stationary contact in magnetic valve (28) actuating coil (28a) termination multidigit rotary switch (35) the two stationary contact groups (35b, 35d) of control storage-type electric water heater (1) water inlet, another termination power; Control the stationary contact in magnetic valve (14) actuating coil (14a) termination multidigit rotary switch (35) the stationary contact group (35d) of this water heater (1) water outlet, another termination power; Stationary contact in magnetic valve (25) actuating coil (25a) termination multidigit rotary switch (35) the two stationary contact groups (35c, 35d) of control immediate heating type electromagnet water heater (30) water inlet, other end power supply; Stationary contact in contactor (36) actuating coil (36a) termination multidigit rotary switch (35) the two stationary contact groups (35c, 35d), another termination power; Pivoted arm (35a) connects the power supply other end.
10, a kind of little installation power immediate heating type electromagnet water heater according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described magnetic valve on-off switch (44) is three utmost point three-position switches (44), and it and contactor (36), frequency converter (24), magnet exciting coil (34), electrothermal tube (41), magnetic valve actuating coil (28a, 25a, 14a) are formed the working mode selection change-over circuit together; Wherein, power supply is connected to the input of frequency converter (24) through contactor (36) normally opened contact (36c), and the output of frequency converter (24) is received the magnet exciting coil (34) of immediate heating type electromagnet water heater (30); Power supply is connected to the electrothermal tube (41) of storage-type electrothermal tube water heater (37) through contactor (36) normally-closed contact (36b); One end of three magnetic valve actuating coils (28a, 25a, 14a) connects three utmost points of one of three utmost point three-position switches (44) respectively, and the another one of this end while of the actuating coil (28a) of the magnetic valve (28) of control storage-type electrothermal tube water heater (37) water inlet and the corresponding utmost point of three utmost point three-position switches (44) is communicated with; The 3rd connection of this end while of the actuating coil (25a) of the magnetic valve (25) of control immediate heating type electromagnet water heater (30) water inlet and the corresponding utmost point of three utmost point three-position switches (44), the actuating coil (36a) of contactor (36) is connected in parallel on the two ends of this magnetic valve (25) actuating coil (25a); The other end of three actuating coils (28a, 25a, 14a) of three magnetic valves (28,25,14) and connect together after receive an end of power supply, three moving utmost points of three utmost point three-position switches (44) and connect together after receive the power supply other end.
CN 200520099291 2005-12-09 2005-12-09 Small power instant heating type electromagnetic water heater Expired - Fee Related CN2874340Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009049551A1 (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-23 Haier Group Corporation Water heater
CN101608825B (en) * 2009-07-20 2011-01-05 乐清市传福电器有限公司 Beforehand instant double-mode electric water heater

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009049551A1 (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-23 Haier Group Corporation Water heater
CN101608825B (en) * 2009-07-20 2011-01-05 乐清市传福电器有限公司 Beforehand instant double-mode electric water heater

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