Pier column hoop device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of bracing or strutting arrangement that is mainly used on the bridge pier column, is a kind of pier column hoop device specifically.
Background technology
In bridge construction process, after the construction of having finished bridge pier column, when carrying out the bent cap construction, need set up interim fastening earlier, so that the template of bent cap is supported temporarily.At present, the interim fastening of bent cap construction has following several:
1, utilizes frame pipe, fastener etc., on the whole construction face, set up full framing, form the interim casting platform of concreting beam.This interim fastening has following defective: the basis of the full framing that 1) must harden when construction, the support ground is carried out layering handle, for the soft base of bearing capacity difference, if deal with improperly, will cause the differential settlement of support ground, and then have influence on the construction quality of bent cap; 2) the ground processing is long with the erection construction cycle of support, and construction speed is slower, and is time-consuming, and needs a large amount of frame pipes, fastener etc., and cost is also higher; 3) require the job site must not have obstruction,, then can't use this kind fastening for the job site that obstruction is arranged; 4) supporting capacity of this full framing is limited.
2, on the bridge pier post of having finished, utilize the mode of reserving hole or pre-buried steel structure, form the interim strong point, on the interim strong point, utilize Bei Leiliang or universal rod body to set up the interim casting platform of concreting beam.The defective of this kind mode is: need be on the bridge pier post reserving hole or pre-buried steel structure, cause bridge pier post construction inconvenience, the steel form of bridge pier needs opening; And finish at bridge construction, still can on bridge pier, leave a trace after the pre-buried steel structural member cuts off, thereby influence the overall appearance of bridge.
3, for comparatively general cylindrical pier stud, the someone adopts the supporting way of anchor ear as the bent cap construction at present.The inner surface of this anchor ear is the circle that corresponds essentially to this pier stud, after being fixed on the pier stud, the inner surface of anchor ear and the external surface of pier stud are fitted, and under the fastening effect of the securing member on the anchor ear, anchor ear applies normal pressure to pier stud, make between anchor ear inner surface and the pier stud external surface and form frictional force, thereby can support temporarily the construction of bent cap.This mode is because structure is light, processing and fabricating is simple, and low cost and other advantages is widely used in the bridge construction in recent years.Have following defective but the circular anchor ear of this kind supports: 1) since total inner surface all as the rubbing surface that contacts with pier stud, the shape of the inner surface of this anchor ear need have higher processing precision corresponding to the external surface of pier stud, could guarantee fitting tightly between the anchor ear inner surface and pier stud external surface in use, form frictional force.Because machining accuracy, the inner surface of anchor ear often is difficult to fit fully with the external surface of pier stud, causes actual fitting tightly and effective rubbing surface of forming is smaller, thereby makes the frictional force of actual formation less, has reduced the actual carrying capacity of anchor ear.2) for special-shaped pier stud, as eight prismatic pier studs, this circle anchor ear is with inapplicable.Even the inner surface correspondence is processed into eight prismatics and since pier stud edges and corners holding capacity a little less than, may cause damage to the outward appearance of pier stud.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of novel pier column hoop device, overcome the defective of the interim fastening in the above-mentioned existing bridge construction.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, a kind of pier column hoop device is provided, and it not only can be used on the special-shaped pier stud, and can increase effective friction area, improves supporting capacity.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present utility model can adopt following technical scheme to solve, a kind of pier column hoop device, include at least one anchor ear monomer, this anchor ear monomer includes rigidity anchor ear housing, be provided with two or more the rubbing surface that protrudes in medial surface at the medial surface of this anchor ear housing, the shape of this rubbing surface is consistent with the shape of the corresponding external surface of pier stud.
In the utility model, described rubbing surface circumferentially evenly distributes along the housing medial surface.
In the utility model, on described rubbing surface, can be covered with the individual layer geotextiles, increasing friction factor, and the external surface of pier stud is played the certain protection effect.
In the utility model, described rubbing surface is plane or arcwall face.
In the utility model, described housing can be formed by connecting by the framework more than two sections or two sections.Described framework more than two sections or two sections can link together by flange and securing member.
In the utility model, described housing can be polygon, circle, ellipse etc.
As a concrete optional embodiment, described housing is square.
In this example, preferably, be equipped with a rubbing surface on each medial surface of described square frame.Described rubbing surface preferably is arranged on the centre position of each medial surface of housing.
Described square frame is assembled by two " L " shape frameworks.Docking location correspondence two " L " shape frameworks is provided with flange, and these two frameworks by securing member in the flange fixed-site together.
In the utility model, described pier column hoop device can be further by stacked forming about two or more the anchor ear monomer.Like this, can reduce the height of anchor ear monomer, slacken its guide effect, improve self-locking property, improve supporting capacity.
Utilize said structure of the present utility model, pier column hoop device of the present utility model is owing to be provided with two or more the rubbing surface that protrudes in medial surface on the medial surface of housing, in the time of on being installed on pier stud, this rubbing surface that protrudes in medial surface can effectively be fitted with the outer surfaces of pier stud, produce frictional force, play a supporting role.Like this owing to be to form frictional force with the external surface applying of pier stud by the rubbing surface that protrudes in medial surface, therefore when making this anchor ear, only need guarantee consistent the getting final product of outer surfaces shape of this rubbing surface and pier stud, the medial surface of anchor ear does not then need the requirement of machining accuracy, thereby reduce the requirement on machining accuracy of anchor ear, rubbing surface also more can be effectively and the external surface of pier stud fit, improve supporting capacity.In addition, as eight prismatic pier studs, rubbing surface can be avoided the corner angle position and be provided with for the special-shaped pier stud that corner angle are arranged, thereby makes corner angle position easy damaged not in use, has guaranteed the attractive in appearance of pier stud profile.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 implements structural representation for first kind of the present utility model;
The pier column hoop device decomposition texture schematic diagram that Fig. 2 the utility model is shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 pier column hoop device lateral view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 implements structural representation for second kind of the present utility model;
Of the present utility model the third of Fig. 5 implemented structural representation.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1~5, pier column hoop device of the present utility model includes at least one anchor ear monomer 1, this anchor ear monomer 1 includes rigidity anchor ear housing 11, be provided with two or more the rubbing surface that protrudes in medial surface 12 13 at the medial surface 12 of this anchor ear housing 11, the shape of this rubbing surface 13 is consistent with the shape of the corresponding external surface of pier stud 2.Like this, in use, the frictional force that rubbing surface 13 that can be by protruding in medial surface 12 and the external surface of pier stud 2 are fitted and be formed for carrying, when making this anchor ear, only need guarantee consistent the getting final product of outer surfaces shape of this rubbing surface 13 and pier stud 2, the medial surface 12 of anchor ear does not then need the requirement of machining accuracy, thereby reduce the requirement on machining accuracy of anchor ear, and rubbing surface 13 also more can be effectively and the external surface of pier stud 2 fit, improve effective friction area, thereby improve supporting capacity.In addition, as eight prismatic pier studs, rubbing surface 13 can be avoided the corner angle position and be provided with for the special-shaped pier stud that corner angle are arranged, thereby makes corner angle position easy damaged not in use, has guaranteed the attractive in appearance of pier stud profile.
In the utility model, shown in Fig. 1~5, described rubbing surface 13 can distribute along the circumferentially even of medial surface 12 of housing 11, can offset basically to guarantee the normal pressure that pier stud 2 is subjected to, and avoids damaged.
In the utility model, on described rubbing surface 13, can be covered with individual layer geotextiles (not shown), increasing friction factor, and the external surface of pier stud 2 is played the certain protection effect.
In the utility model, the external surface shape of the visual pier stud 2 of the shape of rubbing surface 13 and determining shown in Fig. 1~4, is the situation on plane for the external surface of pier stud 2, and described rubbing surface 13 also can should be the plane mutually; As shown in Figure 5, be the situation of arcwall face for the external surface of pier stud 2, this rubbing surface 13 also should be arcwall face mutually.
In the utility model, shown in Fig. 1~5, described housing 11 can be formed by connecting by the framework more than two sections or two sections 111.This framework 111 more than two sections or two sections can link together by flange and securing member (not shown).In use, can be earlier wherein one section framework 111 be around in outside the pier stud 2, then other sections framework 111 Anshun prefaces are being linked together by flange and securing member, this securing member is in the process of fastening framework 111, rubbing surface 13 is fitted tightly on the external surface of pier stud 2, thereby anchor ear device of the present utility model is installed on the pier stud 2.
In the utility model, the housing 11 of anchor ear monomer 1 can be different shapes such as polygon, circle, ellipse, as long as can guarantee the rubbing surface 13 on housing 11 medial surfaces 12 can effectively fit with the external surface of pier stud 2, and this medial surface 12 gets final product with irrelevant the disturbing of corner angle of pier stud 2, and its concrete shape can not limit.Shown in Fig. 1~3, for the pier stud 2 of eight prismatics, housing 11 specifically has been arranged to square; As shown in Figure 4, for the pier stud 2 of six prismatics, housing 11 can specifically be arranged to triangle; For pier stud shape as shown in Figure 5, this housing 11 also can be arranged to circle.
Shown in Fig. 1~3, as a concrete optional embodiment, pier stud 2 for eight prismatics, described housing 11 is set to square, be equipped with a rubbing surface 13 on each medial surface 12 of square frame 11, described rubbing surface 13 preferably is arranged on the centre position of each medial surface 12 of housing 11.Like this, as shown in Figure 1, can fit tightly on four external surfaces of eight prismatic pier studs 2 after four rubbing surfaces of anchor ear monomer 1 13 are installed, avoided in the contact of pier stud 2 corner angle part stressed, thereby the outward appearance that can guarantee pier stud 2 is injury-free.As shown in Figure 2, described square frame 11 can be assembled by two " L " shape frameworks 111.Docking location correspondence two " L " shape frameworks 111 is provided with the flange (not shown), and these two frameworks 111 by securing member in the flange fixed-site together.
As shown in Figure 3, in the utility model, described pier column hoop device can be further by two or more anchor ear monomer stacked forming about in the of 1.Like this, can reduce the height of anchor ear monomer 1, slacken its guide effect, improve self-locking property, improve supporting capacity.
The foregoing description is several specific embodiment of the present utility model, only is used to illustrate the utility model, but not is used to limit the utility model.