Background technology
Along with China's rapid economic development, the mileage of highway in China is in continuous increase, and asphalt concrete pavement is because its planarization is good, and it is steadily comfortable to drive a vehicle, and noise is low, and many countries all preferentially adopt when building highway, and China is no exception.In expressway construction and maintenance processes, emulsified asphalt slurry seal technology and little table place technology play an important role.
Emulsified asphalt slurry seal is that aggregate, water, filler, the stabilizing agent with emulsified asphalt and certain grating adopts evenly pave a kind of supercrust on roadbed or the road surface of artificial or mechanical agitation.It can make aging, crackle, disease smooth, loose, the hollow bituminous paving be repaired again, can significantly improve the waterproof, antiskid of bituminous paving, performance such as smooth, wear-resisting.No matter be to the old asphalt pavement or the bituminous paving of new making, low-grade highway or high-grade highway, urban road still are that country road etc. all can adopt less asphalt material, and fast speeds is improved road conditions rapidly.At present, emulsified asphalt slurry seal is mainly used in the newly-built of common road bituminous paving and maintenance, further applies at the newly-built of highway and maintenance.
In recent years, succeed in developing Modified Slurry Sealing again on the basis of common slurry seal, mix high molecular polymer the common emulsified asphalt material is improved, this modified emulsified asphalt slurry seal is called as " surperficial meticulous punishment ", is called for short at " little table place ".Little table place adopt special equipment with the polymer modification emulsified asphalt, gather materials, filler, water mix and stir into slurry mixture according to a certain ratio with additive and the former road surface that paves rapidly on, but after paving within a short period of time open to traffic laminate structure, little table place has been considered to one of effective, the most most economical means of repairing road rut and other multiple pavement disease, get the nod in China, and promotion and application gradually.Little table place is mainly used in water resistance and the anti-wear performance that improves top course, also is used to fill up the rut of bituminous paving and the disease of Reparation of Bituminous Pavement, as crackle, peel off and wear out etc.In China, also little table place is used for newly building the following seal of road to strengthen the water resistance of road.Little table place adopts reasonable raw material proportioning and construction method, can prolong 4~7 years service life of asphalt roads, is adapted to the high-grade asphalt roads of high vehicle flowrate and the making of urban road especially.
Slurry seal and little table need tentatively to determine rational slurry mixture proportioning before being in construction, and with this foundation as the construction measure control, need carry out series of laboratory tests, mixing and stirring test is wherein an important content, but its objective is mixing time and the pulping state of determining slurry mixture, but the mixing time is meant that compound adds emulsified asphalt and begins to be stirred to compound and mix time till motionless, it is the process of mixing and stirring of simulation modification slurry mixture, in order to determine modification slurry mixture breakdown of emulsion operational use time before, and, determine the kind of additive and use number by this test as the important evidence that mix material proportioning designs.The test method of regulation is with manually stirring in " highway engineering pitch and asphalt testing regulations ", but in whipping process, determine the mixing time according to feel and range estimation, just unavoidably there is the influence of subjective factor in this, test for same raw material proportioning, the result of same individual twice test is not necessarily identical, different people's alr modes, firmly, observe all inequality, the result who obtains is also inconsistent, can not provide more objective experimental data for the making slurry seal.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be by making slurry seal and little table place provide a kind of reasonable in design, simple in structure, easy to use, surveyed data accurately slurry mixture mix and stir test instrument.
Solving the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted is: base is provided with column and container geometrical clamp and is arranged on the container that mixes and stirs in the container geometrical clamp, top at column is provided with gearbox, the gearbox upper end is provided with controller, the lower end is provided with motor and the torque sensor S that is connected with controller by lead, be provided with shaft in torque sensor S lower end, the lower end of shaft is provided with the stirring vane that is positioned at container.
Controller of the present utility model is connected and composed by receiving circuit, control circuit, display circuit, executive circuit, computer, the output connection control circuit of receiving circuit, the output termination display circuit of control circuit, executive circuit, computer.
The utility model adopts torque sensor to receive moment of torsion and the tach signal of stirring vane when slurry mixture that stirs or micro-surfacing mixture and converts the signal of telecommunication to and output to control circuit, control circuit converts data signal to the signal of telecommunication of torque sensor output to carry out data by the one-chip computer of this circuit and handles, display circuit demonstrates moment of torsion and the rotating speed and the mixing time of stirring vane, and the moment of torsion of stirring vane outputed to computer, computer demonstrates time-torque curve, and do data analysis, by this process, the experimenter can find out the whole change in torque situation on the stirring vane in the process of mixing and stirring clearly, draw the time of mixing and stirring slurry mixture or micro-surfacing mixture and the mixing speed of stirring vane, controller is controlled the running of motor.The utlity model has reasonable in design, simple in structure, easy to use, advantages such as the data of surveying are accurate, can in the batching test of slurry mixture or micro-surfacing mixture, promote the use of.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiment.
In Fig. 1, the slurry mixture of present embodiment mix and stir test instrument by column 1, gearbox 2, motor 3, base 4, stirring vane 5, container geometrical clamp 6, mix and stir container 7, shaft 8, chuck 9, controller 10 and connect and constitute.
In Fig. 1, on base 4, column 1 is installed by thread connection, with the screw threads for fastening connector container geometrical clamp 6 that has been fixedly connected, container geometrical clamp 6 will mix and stir container 7 and be fixed on the base 1 on base 4, mix and stir slurry mixture or micro-surfacing mixture that container 7 is used to adorn experiment usefulness.On the top of column 1 gearbox 2 is installed, gearbox 2 upper surfaces are with the screw threads for fastening connector controller 10 that has been fixedly connected, gearbox 2 times is with screw threads for fastening connector be fixedly connected motor 3 and torque sensor S, the output shaft of motor 3 links with the power shaft of key and gearbox 2, the output shaft of gearbox 2 links with key and torque sensor S, torque sensor S is connected with controller 10 by lead, be installed with shaft 8 in torque sensor S lower end with chuck 9, the lower end of shaft 8 is with the screw threads for fastening connector stirring vane 5 that has been fixedly connected, in mixing and stirring container 7, motor 3 drives stirring vane 5 rotations, and slurry mixture or the micro-surfacing mixture that mixes and stirs in the container 7 stirred.Torque sensor S converts the rotating speed of received torque signal and blade 5 to the signal of telecommunication and outputs to controller 10.
In Fig. 2, the controller of present embodiment is connected and composed by receiving circuit, control circuit, display circuit, executive circuit, computer.The output connection control circuit of receiving circuit, the output termination display circuit of control circuit, executive circuit, computer.
In Fig. 3, the receiving circuit of present embodiment is made of torque sensor S.Output 4 pin of torque sensor S, 5 pin connect controller.Torque sensor S converts the torque signal that receives to the signal of telecommunication and outputs to control circuit by 4 pin, torque sensor S converts the tach signal that receives to the signal of telecommunication and outputs to control circuit by 5 pin, 1 pin of torque sensor S and 2 pin are positive pole, the negative pole that power end connects the 15v power supply respectively, the 3 pin ground connection of torque sensor S
The control circuit of present embodiment is connected and composed by integrated circuit U1, integrated circuit U2, triode V1, diode V2, R1~R6, C1~C6, relay K A1, and the model of integrated circuit U1 is that LPC932 is that the model of single-chip microcomputer, integrated circuit U2 is MAX232CPE.An input 19 pin of integrated circuit U1 connect 5 pin of torque sensor S and through R4 ground connection through R3, another input 12 pin connect 4 pin of torque sensor S and through R6 ground connection through R5,4 pin connect the base stage of triode V1 through R2,18 pin connect 12 pin of integrated circuit U2,17 pin connect 11 pin of integrated circuit U2,14~16 pin and 27 pin and 28 pin connect display circuit, power end VDD connects the negative pole of diode V2 and the end of C1, the positive pole of diode V2 connects the 5v positive source, one end of the collector connecting relay KA1 coil of triode V1, the other end of relay K A1 coil connects the 15v positive source by R1.Two ends, 4 pin and 5 pin that 1 pin of integrated circuit U2 and 3 pin meet C2 respectively connect the two ends of C6, a end that 6 pin meet C3, a end that 2 pin meet C5, the other end that forward power end VCC meets 5v positive source and C5 and an end, 13 pin and 14 pin of C4 respectively and connect computer, the other end ground connection of C3 and C4.
The display circuit of present embodiment is connected and composed by integrated circuit U3, integrated circuit U4, integrated circuit U5, and the model of integrated circuit U3, integrated circuit U4, integrated circuit U5 is that LM045 is a display.1 pin of integrated circuit U3, integrated circuit U4, integrated circuit U5 connects 28 pin of integrated circuit U1,2 pin of integrated circuit U3, integrated circuit U4, integrated circuit U5 connect 27 pin of integrated circuit U1,3 pin of integrated circuit U3 connect 15 pin of integrated circuit U1,3 pin of integrated circuit U4 connect 16 pin of integrated circuit U1, and 3 pin of integrated circuit U5 connect 14 pin of integrated circuit U1.
The executive circuit of present embodiment is connected and composed by motor driver A, relay K A2, fuse F, battery main switch SA1, button SB1, start button switch S B2, signal lamp HL1, signal lamp HL2.The phase line of the normally-closed contact of one end of relay K A2 coil by relay K A1, start button switch S B2, button SB1, battery main switch SA1, fuse F order cross streams electricity, the zero line of the other end order cross streams electricity of relay K A2 coil, 1 pin of motor driver A and 2 pin connect the zero line that motor 3,3 pin are succeeded the normally opened contact of electrical equipment KA2,4 pin order cross streams electricity.The zero line of the termination single-phase alternating current of signal lamp HL1 and signal lamp HL2, the other end of signal lamp HL1 meets button SB1 by the normally opened contact of relay K A2, another termination button SB1 of signal lamp HL2.
The operation principle of the utility model controller 10 is as follows:
Start battery main switch SA1, system powers on, signal lamp HL2 is bright, start button switch S B2 gets relay K A2, a normally opened contact KA2 of relay K A2 adhesive, signal lamp HL1 is bright, another normally opened contact closure of relay K A2 gets motor driver A simultaneously, regulate motor driver A and go up the rotating speed control handle, make motor 3 runnings, torque sensor S converts the torque signal that receives to the pulse frequency signal of telecommunication and exports through R5 from 4 pin, output to the P1.2 end of integrated circuit U1 after the R6 dividing potential drop, torque sensor S converts the tach signal that receives to the pulse frequency signal of telecommunication and exports through R3 from 5 pin, output to the P0.7 end of integrated circuit U1 after the R4 dividing potential drop, P0.7 end and P1.2 end are respectively the counters 0 and 1 of integrated circuit U1.During system works, integrated circuit U1 enabling counting device 0, counter 1 and inner 23 RTC counters interrupt, each RTC interrupts calculated torque, rotating speed, time, output to display circuit and be transferred to computer through integrated circuit U2, integrated circuit U5 demonstrates the size of stirring vane 5 moments of torsion, and integrated circuit U4 demonstrates the rotating speed of stirring vane 5, and integrated circuit U3 demonstrates the mixing time of stirring vane 5, computer drawing goes out time-torque curve, and does data analysis.When the moment of torsion that detects stirring vane 5 during greater than the range of torque sensor S, the P1.7 end output signal of integrated circuit U1 drives triode V1 conducting, the coil circuit of relay K A1 is connected, the normally-closed contact of relay K A1 disconnects, the coil circuit of relay K A2 disconnects, the normally opened contact of relay K A2 disconnects, and cuts off the power supply of motor driver A, and motor 3 shuts down.