High-resolution angular position detection device
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of angle detection device, especially a kind of high-resolution angular position detection device that can be applicable to meter kilsyth basalt index dials such as metering gas, liquid, electricity, pressure, temperature.
Background technology
Be generally used for measuring the meter kilsyth basalt of gas, liquid, electricity, pressure, humiture etc., its principle of work is to drive gearing by media such as gas, liquid, electricity by the pick-up unit in the instrument, driving the read text scale dish by gearing again rotates, when on the read text scale dish character code being set, the amount of spin of index dial is reflected by the character code that is arranged on the circumference, by the gearing certain gear ratio, by character code reflection give vent to anger, liquid, electricity, pressure, humiture equiscalar.At present, read the general method that manually directly reads that adopts of this character code.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve centralized management to meter kilsyth basalts such as water meter, gas meter, flow meter, ammeter, mechanical compression table, Hygrothermographs, the utility model provides a kind of high-resolution angular position detection device, can realize the remote monitoring to water meter, gas meter, flow meter, ammeter, tensimeter, Hygrothermograph etc.
The technical scheme that its technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of high-resolution angular position detection device, has the read text scale dish, every interval 36 degree are provided with 0~90 read text scale on the read text scale dish, and the read text scale dish links to each other with pick-up unit by gearing.Simultaneously also be provided with concentric detection dish corresponding to the read text scale dish, the read text scale dish is provided with marker, the detection dish is provided with the point detection signal of the unlike signal sign combination that is used to detect on the read text scale dish, externally is provided with the control assembly of the angular turn position signalling of received signal check point feedback read text scale dish.
On 180 ° of circumference of detection dish, be evenly distributed with 5 point detection signals, 36 ° of adjacent spaces, correspondence can adopt following eight kinds of method signalization signs on the disc of read text scale dish:
Method one: having central angle at the read text scale dish is 84 °, 12 °, 84 °, 84 °, 12 °, 84 ° six sector regions, regional signalization sign in every interval on sector region.See Fig. 2.
Method two: having central angle at the read text scale dish is 120 °, 12 °, 48 °, 120 °, 12 °, 48 ° six sector regions, regional signalization sign in every interval on sector region.See Fig. 3.
Method three: having central angle at the read text scale dish is 96 °, 60 °, 24 °, 96 °, 60 °, 24 ° six sector regions, regional signalization sign in every interval on sector region.See Fig. 4.
Method four: having central angle at the read text scale dish is 180 °, 84 °, 12 °, 84 ° four sector regions, regional signalization sign in every interval on sector region.See Fig. 5.
Method five: having central angle at the read text scale dish is 180 °, 48 °, 12 °, 120 ° four sector regions, regional signalization sign in every interval on sector region.See Fig. 6.
Method six: having central angle at the read text scale dish is 132 °, 48 °, 48 °, 132 ° four sector regions, regional signalization sign in every interval on sector region.See Fig. 7.
Method seven: having central angle at the read text scale dish is 120 °, 60 °, 60 °, 120 ° four sector regions, regional signalization sign in every interval on sector region.See Fig. 8.
Method eight: having central angle at the read text scale dish is 180 °, 60 °, 24 °, 96 ° four sector regions, regional signalization sign in every interval on sector region.See Fig. 9.
When these eight kinds of methods can guarantee that 0~90 read text scale revolution is crossed a scale, have only a signal to change in 5 check points, all the other are constant, can not occur intermediateness (two and plural variation) like this and can't discern.In addition, the part method can really reach revolution and cross 12 ° promptly during 1/3rd scale, has only a signal to change in 5 check points, and angular detection resolution improves 3 times, brings up to 12 ° by 36 °.Simultaneously, the part method has also well solved the resolution problem of angle non-uniform change.
It is great different that the utility model and all in the past similar technology have, and from the theory and practice aspect obvious difference arranged all:
First: point detection signal and marker be distributed with obvious difference.In the past be 5 point detection signals that on 360 ° circumference, evenly distribute, be separated by 72 °, and marker is to be that 36 ° sector region is that unit distributes according to different rules with central angle.So its every deflection just can change for 36 °, its angular detection resolution is up to 36 °.And the point detection signal in the utility model is to be evenly distributed on 180 ° the circumference, and marker is to be that 12 ° sector region is that unit distributes according to different rules with central angle, so its every deflection will change for 12 °, its angular detection resolution is 12 °, improves 3 times than in the past method angular resolution.Effect is obvious in actual applications for this, and is more with practical value.
Second: the utility model has solved " blind area " problem in the practical application effectively under the prerequisite of optimized Algorithm.In encryption algorithm in the past, have only two kinds of algorithms can solve " blind area " problem, a kind of is that half has marker on 360 ° the circumference, and half does not have, point detection signal can be uniform on the circumference of 360 ° or 180 °, but its angular detection resolution has only 36 °; Another kind is to be 54 °, 54 °, 126 °, 126 ° four sector regions with central angle, non-conterminous therein two sector regions are provided with marker, two sector region no signal signs in addition, point detection signal are evenly distributed on 360 ° the circumference, and its angular detection resolution is 18 °.In addition algorithm all can not solve " blind area " problem, and promptly between two scales, error code can appear in detection signal, causes actual scale position probing mistake maybe can't detect.All methods in of the present utility model all can solve " blind area " problem, and its angular detection resolution reaches 12 ° (methods three) simultaneously.
The 3rd: the utility model has solved " carry " problem in the practical application effectively.In encryption algorithm in the past, because its angular detection resolution is low, can't solve the synchronous carry problem of low level index dial and high-order index dial in the practical application, when this transient state, the physical location of high-order index dial and low level index dial can be not consistent, causes the input mistake.And angular detection resolution of the present utility model reaches 12 ° of i.e. 1/3rd scales, can determine the relative position of high-order index dial and low level index dial like this when carry, promptly can accurately judge its actual scale, mistake can not occur.
The 4th: the utility model can solve the detection problem of angle non-uniform change.Algorithm in the past all can not solve.Because the angular detection resolution of algorithms more of the present utility model is uneven distributions, can solve its angular detection problem at index dials non-homogeneous, non-360-degree such as some practical applications such as mechanical compression table, mechanical type Hygrothermographs like this.This is very valuable in actual applications.
More than 4 pointed out novelty of the present utility model and creativeness clearly, and different with similar technology in the past, and overcome drawback and defective in the similar in the past technology effectively have real practical application and promotional value.
The utility model goes for meter kilsyth basalts such as water meter, gas meter, flow meter, ammeter, dial type and pointer mechanical pressure gauge table, thermohygrometer, can realize the centralized management of the remote meter reading of such meter kilsyth basalt has been improved meter reading efficiency.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 to Fig. 9 is the distribution method for arranging synoptic diagram of eight kinds of markers and point detection signal.
3. markers, 4. point detection signals, 5. gearings, 6. pick-up units, 7. control assemblies, 8. read text scale are coiled in 2. detections of 1. read text scale dishes among the figure.
Specific implementation method
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high-resolution angular position detection device, has read text scale dish 1, every interval 36 degree are provided with 0~90 read text scale 8 on the read text scale dish 1, read text scale dish 1 links to each other with pick-up unit 6 by gearing 5, also be provided with concentric detection dish 2 corresponding to read text scale dish 1, read text scale dish 1 is provided with marker 3, detection dish 2 is provided with the point detection signal 4 of the unlike signal sign combination that is used to detect on the read text scale dish 1, externally is provided with the control assembly 7 of the angular deflection position signalling of received signal check point 4 feedback read text scale dishes 1.
On the disc of read text scale dish 1, can be provided with following eight kinds respectively according to diagram successively and indicate the zone:
Method one:
As shown in Figure 2, be 84 °, 12 °, 84 °, 84 °, 12 °, 84 ° with central angle and divide six sector regions, according to the regional signalization sign 3 in every interval.On 180 ° of circumference of concentric detection dish, be evenly distributed with 5 point detection signals 4,36 ° of adjacent spaces.
Method two:
As shown in Figure 3, be 120 °, 12 °, 48 °, 120 °, 12 °, 48 ° with central angle and divide six sector regions, according to the regional signalization sign 3 in every interval.On 180 ° of circumference of concentric detection dish, be evenly distributed with 5 point detection signals 4,36 ° of adjacent spaces.
Method three:
As shown in Figure 4, be 96 °, 60 °, 24 °, 96 °, 60 °, 24 ° with central angle and divide six sector regions, according to the regional signalization sign 3 in every interval.On 180 ° of circumference of concentric detection dish, be evenly distributed with 5 point detection signals 4,36 ° of adjacent spaces.
Method four:
As shown in Figure 5, be 180 °, 84 °, 12 °, 84 ° with central angle and divide four sector regions, according to the regional signalization sign 3 in every interval.On 180 ° of circumference of concentric detection dish, be evenly distributed with 5 point detection signals 4,36 ° of adjacent spaces.
Method five:
As shown in Figure 6, be 180 °, 48 °, 12 °, 120 ° with central angle and divide four sector regions, according to the regional signalization sign 3 in every interval.On 180 ° of circumference of concentric detection dish, be evenly distributed with 5 point detection signals 4,36 ° of adjacent spaces.
Method six:
As shown in Figure 7, be 132 °, 48 °, 48 °, 132 ° with central angle and divide four sector regions, according to the regional signalization sign 3 in every interval.On 180 ° of circumference of concentric detection dish, be evenly distributed with 5 point detection signals 4,36 ° of adjacent spaces.
Method seven:
As shown in Figure 8, be 120 °, 60 °, 60 °, 120 ° with central angle and divide four sector regions, according to the regional signalization sign 3 in every interval.On 180 ° of circumference of concentric detection dish, be evenly distributed with 5 point detection signals 4,36 ° of adjacent spaces.
Method eight:
As shown in Figure 9, be 180 °, 60 °, 24 °, 96 ° with central angle and divide four sector regions, according to the regional signalization sign 3 in every interval.On 180 ° of circumference of concentric detection dish, be evenly distributed with 5 point detection signals 4,36 ° of adjacent spaces.
Its principle of work is, method one, two: when 12 ° of read text scale dish 1 deflections, the Changing Pattern of the signal that 5 point detection signals receive is: 12 ° of five signals of every deflection only change one, have during in three 12 ° of continuous deflection three times change and repeat to change for twice, and rule is distributed in middle unique variation both sides, changes with other any ratios and does not all repeat.The signal message of setting up read text scale dish 1 deflection angle thus and receiving is corresponding relation clocklike, then signal message is fed back to control assembly 7, this signal is changed by control assembly 7 again and turns to read text scale dish 1 deflection angle.
Method three: when 12 ° of read text scale dish 1 deflections, the signal message that 5 point detection signals receive changes once, set up read text scale dish 1 deflection angle thus and concern one to one, and do not have polyisomenism in all 30 groups variations with the signal message that receives.So this method optimum, resolution is real 12 °.
Method four, five: when 12 ° of read text scale dish 1 deflections, following rule is arranged in the signal message that point detection signal receives:
Rule one: the Changing Pattern when 180 ° of sector regions of continuous deflection are arranged in whole 360 ° is identical with method one, two;
Rule two: Changing Pattern is during 180 ° of second half continuous deflections, and in 5 36 ° sector region forming this zone, every deflection does not change for 12 °, is only just changing when deflecting past 36 °, and is having only a variation in 5 information.
The characteristics of this method are that in whole 360 ° of zones the resolution of half to be arranged be 36 °, and second half resolution rises to 12 °, repeat to change for twice but have.
Method six, seven: read text scale dish 1 is a variation according to 12 ° of every deflections, and following rule is arranged in the signal message that point detection signal receives:
Rule one: it is real 12 ° that continuous 72 ° sector region intrinsic resolution is arranged in whole 360 °, with method three;
Rule two: another 72 ° continuous sector region intrinsic resolution is real 36 °, with the rule two in the method four, five;
Rule three: also have in two 108 ° continuous sector regions following Changing Pattern is arranged: this zone is made up of three 36 ° of sector regions respectively, just changes once for 24 ° in each 36 ° of sector region deflection, and deflection changes once again for 12 ° again.
This method provides a kind of resolution problem that solves non-uniform Distribution.
Method eight: read text scale dish 1 is a variation according to 12 ° of every deflections, and following rule is arranged in the signal message that point detection signal receives:
Rule one: it is real 12 ° that continuous 144 ° sector region intrinsic resolution is arranged in whole 360 °, with method three;
Rule two: another 144 ° continuous sector region intrinsic resolution is real 36 °, with the rule two in the method four, five;
Rule three: two 36 ° of sector regions are arranged between these two 144 °, and its Changing Pattern is with method six, seven kind rule three.
This method provides the resolution problem of another kind of solution non-uniform Distribution.
When the utility model is applied to water meter, when current process meter kilsyth basalt, the pick-up unit 6 that drives in the meter kilsyth basalt rotates, pick-up unit 6 drives gearing 5 again, the character wheel dish that drives water meter at last rotates, the character wheel dish of water meter can be used as read text scale dish 1, be provided with marker zone and no signal mark region and 5 point detection signals 4 at character wheel dish and corresponding position by above-mentioned three kinds of methods, when 12 ° of lettered dial deflections or 36 °, when being character code deflection 1/3rd lattice or lattice, point detection signal 4 detected one group of signal are represented a position of lettered dial, an also just corresponding numeral having determined this position character wheel character code, and can reflect by this group signal of control assembly 7 distance receptions and with the digital reading that signal is converted into this position.In addition, even on the character wheel dish of water meter character code is not set, also can change and be converted into the reading that digital reading reacts current water meter by the signal of respectively organizing of 12 ° of deflections or 36 ° by control assembly 7.
Remove the pick-up unit that to use the above-mentioned meter kilsyth basalt character wheel deflection angle position of the utility model on the water meter, the gas meter, flow meter of similar structures, ammeter, tensimeter, thermohygrometer etc.