CN2868641Y - A shrinkage inner core-pulling device for plastic molds - Google Patents

A shrinkage inner core-pulling device for plastic molds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2868641Y
CN2868641Y CN 200520123913 CN200520123913U CN2868641Y CN 2868641 Y CN2868641 Y CN 2868641Y CN 200520123913 CN200520123913 CN 200520123913 CN 200520123913 U CN200520123913 U CN 200520123913U CN 2868641 Y CN2868641 Y CN 2868641Y
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slider
auxiliary
core
main
push rod
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毕大森
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Tianjin University of Technology
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Tianjin University of Technology
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Abstract

一种用于塑料模具的收缩内抽芯装置,其特征在于它是由型芯1、主滑块、辅滑块、型芯固定板、斜推杆、推杆固定板、推板、动模座板及斜推杆对型芯与推杆固定板的固定件所构成;收缩内抽芯结构采用了主、辅两组滑块,按圆周六等分间隔均布,利用其主、辅滑块不同的倾斜角的斜面运动使主、辅滑块呈先后顺序缩进,由此,将模具从塑件有瓶径状的口部中顺利推出。本实用新型的优越性在于:1.构思巧妙,能够顺利完成脱模工艺;2.收缩内抽芯结构简单,配合顺畅,省时、省力;3.提高了工作效率,便于大规模生产的推广和应用;4.有广泛的市场前景和商业开发意义。

A shrinkage inner core-pulling device for plastic moulds, characterized in that it is composed of a core 1, a main slider, an auxiliary slider, a core fixing plate, an inclined push rod, a push rod fixing plate, a push plate, a moving mold The seat plate and the inclined push rod are composed of the fixing parts of the core and the push rod fixing plate; The slope movement of different inclination angles of the slider makes the main and auxiliary sliders indent in sequence, thus, the mold is smoothly pushed out from the bottle-shaped mouth of the plastic part. The advantages of the utility model are: 1. Ingenious conception, which can successfully complete the demoulding process; 2. The shrinkage inner core-pulling structure is simple and smooth, which saves time and effort; 3. Improves work efficiency and facilitates the promotion of large-scale production and applications; 4. It has broad market prospects and commercial development significance.

Description

一种用于塑料模具的收缩内抽芯装置A shrinkage inner core-pulling device for plastic molds

(一)技术领域:(1) Technical field:

本实用新型属于塑料模具领域,特别是一种用于塑料模具的收缩内抽芯装置。The utility model belongs to the field of plastic moulds, in particular to a shrinkage inner core-pulling device for plastic moulds.

(二)背景技术:(two) background technology:

塑料注射模具是生产塑料制品的工具,应用非常广泛。在塑料制品注射成型中,由于某些塑料制品的内部有内凹,如图1所示,塑料制件在成型后无法从模具型芯上取出来。目前解决的方法是采用活动型芯,在塑料制件成型后,活动型芯与塑料制件一起从模具中取出,然后再想办法将型芯取出。这种方法费时、费力,无法满足大量生产的要求。Plastic injection molds are tools for producing plastic products and are widely used. In the injection molding of plastic products, due to the concave inside of some plastic products, as shown in Figure 1, the plastic parts cannot be taken out from the mold core after molding. The way to solve at present is to adopt movable core, after plastics molding, movable core is taken out from mold together with plastics, and then try to take out core. This method is time-consuming and laborious, and cannot meet the requirements of mass production.

(三)发明内容:(3) Contents of the invention:

本实用新型的目的在于设计一种用于塑料模具的收缩内抽芯装置及其使用方法,它使上述麻烦得以解决,是一种实用可行的用于塑料模具的工具和使用方法。The purpose of this utility model is to design a shrinkage inner core-pulling device for plastic molds and its use method, which can solve the above troubles, and is a practical and feasible tool and use method for plastic molds.

本实用新型的技术方案:一种用于塑料模具的收缩内抽芯装置,其特征在于它是由型芯、主滑块、辅滑块、型芯固定板、斜推杆、推杆固定板、推板、动模座板及斜推杆对型芯与推杆固定板的固定件所构成,所说的主滑块和辅滑块按圆周六等分间隔均布,推板上带有分别与主滑块、辅滑块相连的六根斜推杆,主滑块背面为平面,辅滑块两个侧面的夹角为60°,主滑块背面与辅滑块侧面紧密配合;所说的主、辅滑块采用导滑槽导向配合,主滑块背面的倾斜角为α,辅滑块背面的倾斜角为β,主滑块、辅滑块倾斜角α∶β的比值为1∶2。The technical scheme of the utility model: a shrinkage inner core-pulling device for plastic moulds, which is characterized in that it is composed of a core, a main slider, an auxiliary slider, a core fixing plate, an inclined push rod, and a push rod fixing plate , push plate, movable mold seat plate and the fixing parts of the oblique push rod to the core and the push rod fixing plate. There are six oblique push rods connected to the main slider and the auxiliary slider respectively. The back of the main slider is flat, and the angle between the two sides of the auxiliary slider is 60°. The back of the main slider is closely matched with the side of the auxiliary slider; The main and auxiliary sliders are guided by the guide chute. The inclination angle of the back of the main slider is α, the inclination angle of the back of the auxiliary slider is β, and the ratio of the inclination angle α:β of the main slider and the auxiliary slider is 1. : 2.

上述所说的呈导向配合的主、辅滑块与采用的导滑槽是利用型芯上的燕尾槽与主滑块上的燕尾与辅滑块上的燕尾配合成为燕尾槽导滑结构。The above-mentioned main and auxiliary sliders that are guide-coordinated and the guide chute used are to utilize the dovetail groove on the core to cooperate with the dovetail on the main slider and the dovetail on the auxiliary slider to form a dovetail groove guide structure.

上述所说的斜推杆对主、辅滑块与与推杆固定板的固定件是上销钉与下销钉。The above-mentioned oblique push rod is the upper pin and the lower pin to the fixing parts of the main and auxiliary slide blocks and the push rod fixed plate.

本实用新型的工作过程为:(1)塑料制品注射成型后打开模具,使塑料注射机顶杆推动推板,推板上带有分别与主滑块、辅滑块相连的六根斜推杆同时运动,使三个主滑块和三个辅滑块也一起顺导向槽运动;The working process of the utility model is as follows: (1) open the mold after the injection molding of the plastic product, so that the ejector rod of the plastic injection machine pushes the push plate, and the push plate is equipped with six oblique push rods connected with the main slider and the auxiliary slider at the same time Movement, so that the three main sliders and the three auxiliary sliders also move along the guide groove;

(2)主滑块沿倾斜角为α的斜面运动,辅滑块沿倾斜角为β的斜面运动,设立2α=β,故使辅滑块的向内收缩速度大于主滑块,由此,辅滑块的快速内收缩为主滑块的内收缩提供了空间;(2) The main slider moves along the inclined plane whose inclination angle is α, and the auxiliary slider moves along the inclined plane whose inclination angle is β, and 2α=β is established, so the inward contraction speed of the auxiliary slider is greater than that of the main slider, thus, The rapid internal contraction of the auxiliary slider provides space for the internal contraction of the main slider;

(3)主滑块和辅滑块同时完成收缩后,成型塑件顺利取下。(3) After the main slider and the auxiliary slider shrink at the same time, the molded plastic parts are removed smoothly.

本实用新型的工作原理为:因为收缩内抽芯结构采用了两组滑块,一组为较大的三件主滑块;另一组为较小的三块辅滑块,主、辅滑块按圆周六等分间隔均布,同时,滑块采用燕尾导滑槽导向。当模具注射成型时,注射压力作用在滑块的顶部,使滑块相互贴紧,保证了成型内表面的光滑平整;注射完成后,主、辅滑块在推出机构的作用下向内收缩,利用其主、辅滑块不同的倾斜角的斜面运动使主、辅滑块呈先后顺序缩进,由此,将模具从塑件有瓶径状的口部中顺利推出。The working principle of the utility model is: because the shrinkage inner core-pulling structure adopts two groups of sliders, one group is a larger three-piece main slider; the other group is a smaller three-piece auxiliary slider, the main and auxiliary sliders The blocks are evenly spaced according to six equal parts of the circle, meanwhile, the sliders are guided by dovetail guide chute. When the mold is injection molded, the injection pressure acts on the top of the sliders, making the sliders close to each other to ensure the smoothness of the inner surface of the molding; after the injection is completed, the main and auxiliary sliders shrink inward under the action of the push-out mechanism, Utilizing the slope movement of the main and auxiliary sliders with different inclination angles, the main and auxiliary sliders are indented sequentially, so that the mold can be smoothly pushed out from the bottle-shaped mouth of the plastic part.

本实用新型的优越性在于:1、构思巧妙,能够顺利完成脱模工艺;2、收缩内抽芯结构简单,配合顺畅,省时、省力;3、提高了工作效率,便于大规模生产的推广和应用;4、有广泛的市场前景和商业开发意义。The advantages of the utility model are: 1. The concept is ingenious, and the demoulding process can be successfully completed; 2. The shrinkage inner core-pulling structure is simple, and the cooperation is smooth, saving time and labor; 3. The work efficiency is improved, and it is convenient for the promotion of large-scale production and applications; 4. It has broad market prospects and commercial development significance.

(四)附图说明:(4) Description of drawings:

附图1为本实用新型所涉塑料制件有瓶径状口部的结构示意图。该结构表明塑料制件在成型后无法从模具型芯上取出来。Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure schematic diagram that the plastic product involved in the utility model has bottle diameter shape mouth. This structure indicates that the plastic part cannot be removed from the mold core after molding.

附图2为本实用新型所涉一种用于塑料模具的收缩内抽芯装置的横截面结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 2 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a shrinkage inner core-pulling device for plastic molds according to the present invention.

附图3为本实用新型所涉一种用于塑料模具的收缩内抽芯装置中的主滑块纵截面结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 3 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the main slider used in the shrinkage inner core-pulling device of the plastic mold according to the present invention.

附图4为本实用新型所涉一种用于塑料模具的收缩内抽芯装置中的辅滑块纵截面结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 4 is a schematic diagram of the vertical section structure of the auxiliary slider used in the shrinkage inner core-pulling device of the plastic mold according to the present invention.

附图5为本实用新型所涉一种用于塑料模具的收缩内抽芯装置与有瓶径状口部的塑料制件结合在一起的纵截面工作状态结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural diagram of the working state of the longitudinal section of a shrinkage inner core-pulling device for plastic molds of the present invention combined with a plastic part with a bottle-shaped mouth.

其中:1为型芯、1a为型芯上的燕尾槽、2为主滑块、2a为主滑块燕尾、3为辅滑块、3a为辅滑块燕尾、4为型芯固定板、5为斜推杆、6为下销钉、7为推杆固定板、8为推板、9动模座板、10为上销钉、11为塑料制件、12为锁紧块、13为侧滑块、14为斜导柱、15为定位圈、16为浇口套、17为定模座板、18为小型芯、19为定模板、20为反推杆。Among them: 1 is the core, 1a is the dovetail groove on the core, 2 is the main slider, 2a is the dovetail of the main slider, 3 is the auxiliary slider, 3a is the dovetail of the auxiliary slider, 4 is the core fixing plate, 5 6 is the lower pin, 7 is the push rod fixing plate, 8 is the push plate, 9 is the movable mold seat plate, 10 is the upper pin, 11 is the plastic part, 12 is the locking block, 13 is the side slider , 14 is an oblique guide post, 15 is a positioning ring, 16 is a sprue sleeve, 17 is a fixed mold seat plate, 18 is a small core, 19 is a fixed template, and 20 is a reverse push rod.

(五)具体实施方式:(5) Specific implementation methods:

实施例:一种用于塑料模具的收缩内抽芯装置(见图1-5),其特征在于它是由型芯1、主滑块2、辅滑块3、型芯固定板4、斜推杆5、推杆固定板7、推板8、动模座板9及斜推杆5对型芯1与推杆固定板7的固定件所构成,所说的主滑块2和辅滑块3按圆周六等分间隔均布,推板8上带有分别与主滑块2、辅滑块3相连的六根斜推杆5,主滑块背面为平面,辅滑块两个侧面的夹角为60°,主滑块背面与辅滑块侧面紧密配合;所说的主、辅滑块采用导滑槽导向配合,主滑块背面的倾斜角为α,辅滑块背面的倾斜角为β,主滑块、辅滑块倾斜角α∶β的比值为1∶2。Embodiment: a kind of retractable inner core-pulling device (see Fig. 1-5) that is used for plastic mould, it is characterized in that it is made of core 1, main slider 2, auxiliary slider 3, core fixing plate 4, inclined Push rod 5, push rod fixed plate 7, push plate 8, movable mold seat plate 9 and inclined push rod 5 are composed of fixing parts for core 1 and push rod fixed plate 7, the said main slider 2 and auxiliary slider The blocks 3 are evenly spaced according to six equal parts of the circle, and the push plate 8 has six oblique push rods 5 connected to the main slider 2 and the auxiliary slider 3 respectively. The back of the main slider is flat, and the two sides of the auxiliary slider are The included angle is 60°, the back of the main slider is closely matched with the side of the auxiliary slider; The angle is β, and the ratio of the inclination angle α:β of the main slider and the auxiliary slider is 1:2.

上述所说的呈导向配合的主、辅滑块2与3采用的导滑槽是利用型芯1上的燕尾槽1a与主滑块2上的燕尾2a与辅滑块3上的燕尾3a配合成为燕尾槽导滑结构。The guide chute adopted by the above-mentioned main and auxiliary sliders 2 and 3 in guiding fit is to use the dovetail groove 1a on the core 1 to cooperate with the dovetail 2a on the main slider 2 and the dovetail 3a on the auxiliary slider 3 Become a dovetail groove guide sliding structure.

上述所说的斜推杆5对主、辅滑块2与3与推杆固定板7的固定件是上销钉10与下销钉6。Above-mentioned oblique push rod 5 is upper pin 10 and lower pin 6 to the fixture of main and auxiliary slide block 2 and 3 and push rod fixed plate 7.

Claims (3)

1、一种用于塑料模具的收缩内抽芯装置,其特征在于它是由型芯、主滑块、辅滑块、型芯固定板、斜推杆、推杆固定板、推板、动模座板及斜推杆对型芯与推杆固定板的固定件所构成,所说的主滑块和辅滑块按圆周六等分间隔均布,推板上带有分别与主滑块、辅滑块相连的六根斜推杆,主滑块背面为平面,辅滑块两个侧面的夹角为60°,主滑块背面与辅滑块侧面紧密配合;所说的主、辅滑块采用导滑槽导向配合,主滑块背面的倾斜角为α,辅滑块背面的倾斜角为β,主滑块、辅滑块倾斜角α∶β的比值为1∶2。1. A shrinkage inner core-pulling device for plastic moulds, characterized in that it consists of a core, a main slider, an auxiliary slider, a core fixing plate, an inclined push rod, a push rod fixing plate, a push plate, a moving The mold base plate and the inclined push rod are composed of the fixing parts for the core and the push rod fixing plate. The said main slider and the auxiliary slider are evenly spaced according to six equal parts of the circle. The six oblique push rods connected with the block and the auxiliary slider, the back of the main slider is flat, the angle between the two sides of the auxiliary slider is 60°, the back of the main slider is closely matched with the side of the auxiliary slider; The slider adopts the guiding fit of the guide chute, the inclination angle of the back of the main slider is α, the inclination angle of the back of the auxiliary slider is β, and the ratio of the inclination angle α:β of the main slider and the auxiliary slider is 1:2. 2、根据权利要求1所说的一种用于塑料模具的收缩内抽芯装置,其特征在于所说的呈导向配合的主、辅滑块与采用的导滑槽是利用型芯上的燕尾槽与主滑块上的燕尾与辅滑块上的燕尾配合成为燕尾槽导滑结构。2. A shrinkage inner core-pulling device for plastic molds according to claim 1, characterized in that the main and auxiliary sliders in guiding fit and the guide chute adopted use the dovetail on the core The slot cooperates with the dovetail on the main slider and the dovetail on the auxiliary slider to form a dovetail groove guiding structure. 3、根据权利要求1所说的一种用于塑料模具的收缩内抽芯装置,其特征在于所说的斜推杆对主、辅滑块与与推杆固定板的固定件是上销钉与下销钉。3. A shrinkage inner core-pulling device for plastic moulds, according to claim 1, characterized in that said inclined push rods are fixed to the main and auxiliary sliders and the push rod fixing plate by upper pins and Lower the pin.
CN 200520123913 2005-12-12 2005-12-12 A shrinkage inner core-pulling device for plastic molds Expired - Lifetime CN2868641Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100400264C (en) * 2005-12-12 2008-07-09 天津理工大学 A shrinkage inner core-pulling device for plastic molds and its application method
CN102689381A (en) * 2011-03-23 2012-09-26 汉达精密电子(昆山)有限公司 Inner slider mechanism
CN103407104A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-11-27 苏州大学 Integral core-pulling die for lens barrel core
CN107599309A (en) * 2017-08-09 2018-01-19 宁波市镇海甬鼎紧固件制造有限公司 A kind of contraction type stripper apparatus
CN111036846A (en) * 2018-10-12 2020-04-21 大众汽车有限公司 Casting mould for producing a cast part having at least one inner contour

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100400264C (en) * 2005-12-12 2008-07-09 天津理工大学 A shrinkage inner core-pulling device for plastic molds and its application method
CN102689381A (en) * 2011-03-23 2012-09-26 汉达精密电子(昆山)有限公司 Inner slider mechanism
CN103407104A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-11-27 苏州大学 Integral core-pulling die for lens barrel core
CN107599309A (en) * 2017-08-09 2018-01-19 宁波市镇海甬鼎紧固件制造有限公司 A kind of contraction type stripper apparatus
CN107599309B (en) * 2017-08-09 2020-09-01 宁波市镇海甬鼎紧固件制造有限公司 Contraction type shedder
CN111036846A (en) * 2018-10-12 2020-04-21 大众汽车有限公司 Casting mould for producing a cast part having at least one inner contour
CN111036846B (en) * 2018-10-12 2022-07-22 大众汽车有限公司 Casting mould for producing a cast part having at least one inner contour

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