CN2868475Y - Automobile and electronic waste metal recovery system - Google Patents
Automobile and electronic waste metal recovery system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2868475Y CN2868475Y CN 200520067588 CN200520067588U CN2868475Y CN 2868475 Y CN2868475 Y CN 2868475Y CN 200520067588 CN200520067588 CN 200520067588 CN 200520067588 U CN200520067588 U CN 200520067588U CN 2868475 Y CN2868475 Y CN 2868475Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a recycling system for abandoned metal of the car and the electron, which includes a disassembly device, a breaking device, a selection device and a depth processing device for the metal parts. The disassembly device includes a workbench with a clamp and an elevator. The selection device includes a stack where the homogeneity metal pieces are separately piled up. The recycling system includes an element analysis center for analyzing all homogeneity metal pieces and a datum treatment device for selecting grade of alloy in accordance with the element analysis datum. The datum treatment device includes a database memorizer for storing all grades of alloy and an operation module for weighing and comparing of element analysis datum. The recycling system for abandoned metal of the car and the electron of the utility model can reduce the secondary pollutant resulting in handling the recycling process, reduce the handling coast and enlarge the range of processable rejectamentas.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of environmental protection and resource reclaimer, and more particularly, the utility model relates to the recovery system of a kind of automobile and electron wastes.
Background technology
Sign as the progress of human material progress, the kind of the dynamo-electric goods in the modern society is more and more, quantity is more and more huger, various dynamo-electric goods are greatly expanded and have been extended human locomotive organ, sense organ, even the original function of thinking organs, and, along with development of world economy speed is more and more faster, the update speed of various electronic products is also quickened day by day, the old slightly electronic product of many models is because novel product with better function, cost performance is better eliminated rapidly, and wherein eliminating speed and two very big series products of ratio is exactly automobile and electronic equipment.
Electronic equipment comprises (office automation) equipment, television receiver, computer, air-conditioner, washing machine, refrigerator, computer motherboard, DVR, small-sized sound equipment member, receipts/recorder, vacuum cleaner, hair-dryer, mobile phone etc. and electric heater or the like.Quantity etc. does not exist metal material in ground in the most electronic equipment.Metal material in the electronic equipment in conjunction with rubber-plastics material separately or be combined with each other to reach certain electronics/electrical function, the metallic circuit in the printed circuit board (PCB) for example.Reasons such as renewal, repairing or circuit board damage owing to various electric equipments have caused a large amount of discarded metal materials to enter city even rural environmental system, become the serious day by day electronic waste of harm.
Also exist metal material in the automobile in a large number.On the one hand, rubber-plastics material combines separately or with metal material or is combined with each other to reach special power function, on the other hand, along with people are more and more higher for functional requirements such as the security performance of automobile, cornering ability, comfort properties, in fact comprise increasing electronic equipment in the automobile, wherein also comprised the metal material of numerous species.
Abandoned car and the air storage of electronic product discarded object or only through simple and easy landfill disposal or simple and easy processing, to cause metal waste wherein to become " three wastes " material (waste water,waste gas and industrial residue) that environment is difficult to clear up, environment will be produced secondary pollution and serious day by day destruction.
If can carry out effective recycling to the metal in these automobiles and the household appliances discarded object, so, reduced the burden and the pollution of environment, two can also form a kind of new raw material resources.
But at present both at home and abroad for the metal waste in automobile and the electronic product, that gets used to taking separating, purify utilizes method again.The idea that such processing recovery method and systematic comparison meet the early stage raw material of industry and the set of legacy equipment, see also theoretically and find no fault with, because, the metallic element purifying technique separates than organic matter and polymer purification, technology is more ripe, it is easier to realize, but in fact, along with industrial develop rapidly, industrial plants spread all over town and country, no matter dry purification or wet purification all can bring some problems: for example dry purification, adopt high-temperature fusion more, energy consumption is very high, and processing cost and thermal pollution can not be ignored; And strong acid, strong oxidizer are adopted in wet purification more, cause easily and extract the raffinate secondary pollution, factory's operating condition is abominable.So, because traditional processing method can't guarantee lower processing cost and environmental benefit preferably, cause handling/utilize poor effect, cost too high, finally cause the scale and benefit and the industrial advantage of processing low excessively, can not get the concern and the support of society, the common people and government's each side, be difficult to enlarge commercial operation.
In this regard, application number being arranged is that 02113059.0 Chinese patent application file discloses a kind of method that reclaims metals such as platinum, palladium, rhodium from the vehicle exhaust dead catalyst.This method step comprises that dead catalyst fragmentation-inorganic acid solution-ion-exchange-ammonium is divided platinum-complexing carries palladium-copper powder displacement rhodium.It is said that this method technology is simple, the metal recovery rate height.The platinum rate of recovery＞96%, palladium recovery rate＞97%, the rhodium rate of recovery＞90%, platinum, palladium, rhodium product purity are all 〉=99.95%.
Obviously, this metal product recovery method and device exist that raffinate secondary pollution, factory's operating condition are abominable, disposal ability is difficult to problems such as expansion.
Summary of the invention
Above-mentioned shortcoming at prior art, one of the purpose of this utility model is the recovery system that a kind of automobile and electronic waste metal will be provided, this recovery system has following advantage: can reduce to handle the secondary pollution that removal process causes, reduce processing cost, expansion can be handled the scope of discarded object.
For this reason, technical solution of the present utility model is the recovery system of a kind of automobile and electronic waste metal, this recovery system comprises disassembles equipment, broken equipment, sorting equipment and metalwork deep processing equipment, described sorting equipment involving vibrations separating sieve, pneumatic separator and/or flotation device, magnetic sorting machine, and the described equipment of disassembling comprises the workbench of carrying jig and lift, and described sorting equipment comprises the storehouse that the homogeneity metalwork is stacked respectively; Described recovery system also comprises the elementary analysis center of analyzing various homogeneity metalworks and according to the data processing equipment of the selected alloy designations of elementary analysis data, this data processing equipment comprise the archival memory of store various alloy designations and to the elementary analysis data be weighted, the computing module of comparison.
The utility model system utilizes the high-speed computational capability of modern advanced person's data processing equipment, legacy equipment is improved: the different compartments that various homogeneity metalworks are deposited in storehouse respectively, utilize data processing equipment that the weighting composition of various homogeneity metals and the alloy designations various in style in the archival memory are compared computing, dynamically bring together then, instruct the deep processing of follow-up metalwork on this basis.So, just provide the device hardware basis for purification, the lock out operation that reduces highly energy-consuming, easily secondary pollution as far as possible.Obviously, on the homogeneity metalwork basis of reclaiming, add some metallic element that needs be realize very easily, lower cost, pollution seldom.Therefore, system of the present utility model can reduce to handle the secondary pollution that removal process causes, and further reduces processing cost and makes the alloy designations finished product or make special-purpose additive.And the workbench of employing carrying jig and lift also can enlarge the scope that can handle discarded object, helps improving scale and benefit and industrial advantage, obtains the concern and the support of society, the common people and government's each side, enlarges the commercial operation scale.
For further refinement and the above-mentioned principal advantages of optimizing the utility model system, improvement of the present utility model also comprises: described data processing equipment also comprises data communication interface, described data processing equipment is connected with the external digital communication network by data communication interface, by the external digital communication network, described data processing equipment and the website of outside metal trade market, metallurgical scientific research institution, professional universities and colleges, smelter keep in communication get in touch and more new data be input to described archival memory.
Described elementary analysis center comprises collection, the analysis data of transmission element and the acquisition interface of storehouse reserves and kind, and this acquisition interface and described data processing equipment interconnect and keep in communication.
Described storehouse comprises a plurality of movable compartments of being convenient to weighing respectively and difference discharging.
Described metalwork deep processing equipment comprises ingot pressing machine, dry method smelting equipment, hydrometallurgy equipment.
Described hydrometallurgy equipment comprises acid fluid dissolves stillpot, rinse bath, filter press, and described dry method smelting equipment comprises powder metallurgy sintering furnace.
Described broken equipment comprises cutting machine, hammering disintegrating machine, metal ingot pressing machine.The metal ingot pressing machine is convenient to the accumulation of classifying in storehouse of bulk metal part is enlarged system processing power and scope.
Described recovery system also comprises wash equipment, and it comprises in washing equipment, chemical feelings washing trough, the ultrasonic cleaning machine one or more.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure block diagram of the band flow process of the utility model system embodiment.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, be depicted as the structure block diagram of band flow process of the recovery system embodiment of automobile of the present utility model and electronic waste metal.This recovery system comprises disassembles equipment 1, broken equipment 2, sorting equipment 3 and metalwork deep processing equipment 4, analyzes the elementary analysis center 5 of various homogeneity metalworks, according to the data processing equipment 6 of the selected alloy designations of elementary analysis data.
Describedly disassemble the workbench 10 that equipment 1 comprises carrying jig 11 and lift 12.
Described broken equipment 2 comprises hammering disintegrating machine 21, cutting machine 22, metal ingot pressing machine 23.
Described sorting equipment 3 involving vibrations separating sieves 31, magnetic sorting machine 32 and the storehouse 33 that the homogeneity metalwork is stacked respectively, described storehouse 33 comprise a plurality of movable compartment 33A of being convenient to weighing respectively and difference discharging.
Described metalwork deep processing equipment 4 comprises ingot pressing machine 41, dry method smelting equipment 42, hydrometallurgy equipment 43.Described hydrometallurgy equipment 43 comprises acid fluid dissolves stillpot, rinse bath, filter press, and described dry method smelting equipment 42 comprises powder metallurgy sintering furnace,
Described elementary analysis center 5 comprises analytical instrument 50, collection, the analysis data of transmission element and the acquisition interface 51 of storehouse reserves and kind, and this acquisition interface 51 interconnects with described data processing equipment 6 and keeps in communication.
Described data processing equipment 6 comprises the archival memory 61 of storing various alloy designations and the computing module 63 that the elementary analysis data are weighted, compare.Described data processing equipment 6 also comprises data communication interface 63, described data processing equipment 6 is connected with external digital communication network 7 by data communication interface 63, by external digital communication network 7, described data processing equipment 6 and the website of outside metal trade market, metallurgical scientific research institution, professional universities and colleges, smelter keep in communication get in touch and more new data be input to described archival memory 61.
The equipment 1 of disassembling of the utility model system breaks to automobile and electron wastes earlier, obtaining the metal branch disassembles, 2 pairs of metal branches that obtain of broken then equipment are disassembled and are carried out the metal crushing members that fragmentation, 3 pairs of sorting equipments obtain and carry out sorting, obtain the homogeneity metalwork of some heaps, deposit compartment 33A different in the storehouse 33 in; Wherein, fragmentation procedure comprise adopt that cutting machine 21, hammering disintegrating machine 22 cut, hammering, briquetting.Divide selection operation to comprise and adopt vibrating separating sieve 31, magnetic sorting machine 32 to vibrate sorting, magnetic sorting.
Utilize the 5 pairs of various homogeneity metalworks in elementary analysis center to carry out full elemental analysis then; Utilize data processing equipment 6 that weight and other homogeneity metalwork of each homogeneity metalwork are carried out various combination again,, be weighted on average, calculate the full element weighted average of various weight combinations and form according to these Different Weight combinations; The archival memory 61 of data processing equipment 6 and computing module 63 are formed the full element weighted average of Different Weight combination and various alloy designations contrasts, first-selected weight combinations or the minimum weight combinations of required removal element that need not remove element, remove the minimum various combinations of standard sorted of element according to need, then successively according to expection market price, deep processing cost, deep processing investment, add all standards of pure material price more various combinations rescreened choosing, overall balance, finally selected one or more target alloy designations.
According to the target alloy designations, utilize the metalwork in 4 pairs of respective combination of metalwork deep processing equipment to do deep processing, deep processing comprises adopts ingot pressing machine 41, dry method smelting equipment 42,43 pairs of selected homogeneity metalwork combination carrying out respectively briquetting operations of hydrometallurgy equipment, dry method smelting, hydrometallurgy, makes the alloy finished product or the special-purpose additive of target alloy designations.
Claims (8)
1, the recovery system of a kind of automobile and electronic waste metal, this recovery system comprises disassembles equipment, broken equipment, sorting equipment and metalwork deep processing equipment, described sorting equipment involving vibrations separating sieve, magnetic sorting machine, it is characterized in that: described disassembling equipped the workbench that comprises carrying jig and lift, and described sorting equipment comprises the storehouse that the homogeneity metalwork is stacked respectively; Described recovery system also comprises the elementary analysis center of analyzing various homogeneity metalworks and according to the data processing equipment of the selected alloy designations of elementary analysis data, this data processing equipment comprise the archival memory of store various alloy designations and to the elementary analysis data be weighted, the computing module of comparison.
2, the recovery system of automobile as claimed in claim 1 and electronic waste metal, it is characterized in that: described data processing equipment also comprises data communication interface, described data processing equipment is connected with the external digital communication network by data communication interface, by the external digital communication network, described data processing equipment and the website of outside metal trade market, metallurgical scientific research institution, professional universities and colleges, smelter keep in communication get in touch and more new data be input to described archival memory.
3, the recovery system of automobile as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and electronic waste metal, it is characterized in that: described elementary analysis center comprises collection, the analysis data of transmission element and the acquisition interface of storehouse reserves and kind, and this acquisition interface and described data processing equipment interconnect and keep in communication.
4, the recovery system of 1 or 2 automobile and electronic waste metal as claimed in claim is characterized in that: described storehouse comprises a plurality of weighing respectively and movable compartments of discharging respectively be convenient to.
5, the recovery system of 1 or 2 automobile and electronic waste metal as claimed in claim is characterized in that: described metalwork deep processing equipment comprises ingot pressing machine, dry method smelting equipment, hydrometallurgy equipment.
6, the recovery system of automobile as claimed in claim 5 and electronic waste metal is characterized in that: described hydrometallurgy equipment comprises acid fluid dissolves stillpot, rinse bath, filter press, and described dry method smelting equipment comprises powder metallurgy sintering furnace.
7, the recovery system of automobile as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and electronic waste metal is characterized in that: described broken equipment comprises cutting machine, hammering disintegrating machine, metal ingot pressing machine.
8, the recovery system of automobile as claimed in claim 7 and electronic waste metal is characterized in that: described recovery system also comprises wash equipment, and it comprises in washing equipment, chemical feelings washing trough, the ultrasonic cleaning machine one or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520067588 CN2868475Y (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2005-11-17 | Automobile and electronic waste metal recovery system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520067588 CN2868475Y (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2005-11-17 | Automobile and electronic waste metal recovery system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2868475Y true CN2868475Y (en) | 2007-02-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520067588 Expired - Lifetime CN2868475Y (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2005-11-17 | Automobile and electronic waste metal recovery system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN2868475Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102166578A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-31 | 广州市联冠机械有限公司 | Processing technology before recovering shell of waste automobile and equipment thereof |
| CN102218440A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-10-19 | 郑州蓝德环保科技有限公司 | E-waste disassembling recovery processing method |
| CN109226199A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-18 | 北海市天硌打印耗材有限公司 | The toner cartridge recovery and processing system of multiple stage crushing dedusting |
| WO2020237607A1 (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-03 | 耿静 | Electronic garbage crushing and screening device |
-
2005
- 2005-11-17 CN CN 200520067588 patent/CN2868475Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102166578A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-31 | 广州市联冠机械有限公司 | Processing technology before recovering shell of waste automobile and equipment thereof |
| CN102218440A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-10-19 | 郑州蓝德环保科技有限公司 | E-waste disassembling recovery processing method |
| CN109226199A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-18 | 北海市天硌打印耗材有限公司 | The toner cartridge recovery and processing system of multiple stage crushing dedusting |
| CN109226199B (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2022-05-20 | 北海市天硌打印耗材有限公司 | Selenium drum recovery processing system that multistage breakage removed dust |
| WO2020237607A1 (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-03 | 耿静 | Electronic garbage crushing and screening device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: SHENZHEN CITY GELINMEI HIGH NEW TECHNOLOGY CO., LT Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: GELINMEI HI-TECH CO., LTD., SHENZHEN |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 518104, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, Baoan District, Sha Wu Town, West Industrial Zone, No. 50 Patentee after: Shenzhen GEM High-tech Co., Ltd. Address before: 518104 R & D center, 2, science and Technology Innovation Park, Baoan the Peach Garden, West Village, Baoan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee before: Gelinmei Hi-Tech Co., Ltd., Shenzhen |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20070716 Pledge (preservation): Pledge |
|
| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| PM01 | Change of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Change date: 20130131 Registration number: 2007440000367 Pledgee after: China Development Bank Co Pledgee before: National Development Bank |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20130306 Granted publication date: 20070214 Pledgee: China Development Bank Co Pledgor: Shenzhen GEM High-tech Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2007440000367 |
|
| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20070214 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |