CN2866973Y - Damping rubber column steel spring vibration reducer - Google Patents
Damping rubber column steel spring vibration reducer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2866973Y CN2866973Y CN 200520062237 CN200520062237U CN2866973Y CN 2866973 Y CN2866973 Y CN 2866973Y CN 200520062237 CN200520062237 CN 200520062237 CN 200520062237 U CN200520062237 U CN 200520062237U CN 2866973 Y CN2866973 Y CN 2866973Y
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- steel spring
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- damping rubber
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Abstract
A damp rubber pillar steel spring absorber comprises a damp rubber pillar, a spiral steel spring outwardly wrapped with a damp rubber coating, a cap, a base and a horizontal adjustment mechanism which is capable of adjusting mechanic equipment installation, wherein the damp rubber pillar and the spiral steel spring outwardly wrapped with a damp rubber coating are equipped inside the cap and the base. The damp rubber pillar, which is utilized to damp vibration and is characterized in large damp coefficient and strong restraint of formants, functions with the spiral steel spring outwardly wrapped with the damp rubber coating to overcome and eliminate the shortcomings of swing proliferation when the steel spring resonates, thereby greatly shortening the attenuation period of free vibration and having significant effects of vibration damping, vibrating isolation and noise reduction. The utility model provides mechanic equipments with stable and safe operation, rapid vehicle shutting down and convenient installation and employment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vibration damping and vibration isolation device that lowers and isolate the vibration that machinery produced, and especially relates to a kind of damping steel spring vibration damper, belongs to the environmental protection machinery field.
Background technique
There is the machinery of motion all can produce vibration, we can say that motion just has vibration.In most of the cases, the vibration of machinery is harmful to, if the fruit vibration problem solves badly, and machinery even can not use, for example the vibration problem of automobile, train solves badly, and personnel take and can not feel well, and vibration is too big even can't take.The noise that diesel vibration produces can make peripheral personnel feel very uncomfortable.The vibration of fixing machinery can make fixing body produce resonance, and surrounding enviroment are exerted an influence, and therefore, vibration damping and vibration isolation is the major subjects that reduces and eliminate harmful mechanical vibration.
The vibration damping and vibration isolation device that uses has multiple at present, use the earliest with most popular be the metal coil spring vibration damping equipment, but the scope of this device bearing load is bigger, and can bear bigger load, natural frequency is lower, and wide accommodation, thermal adaptability is better, the life-span is long, so using scope is very extensive, and its shortcoming is that damping constant is little, its damping constant is only below 0.008, therefore free vibration is very long decay time, flutter easily takes place, the vibration damping less stable, amplitude increases sharply when especially resonance taking place, so the vibrationproof vibration isolating effect is not ideal enough.For eliminating the above-mentioned shortcoming of metal coil spring vibration damping equipment, people have developed the damping steel spring vibration damping and vibration isolation device that various damping materials and metal coil spring combine, common damping steel spring vibration damping and vibration isolation device is on the top of metal coil spring or the bottom adds a damping rubber pad formation, this damping steel spring damping device structure is simple, can increase damping constant, its shortcoming is that the time of free vibration decay is still long, damping constant is still big inadequately, especially when big load, its shortcoming is more remarkable.The damping steel spring vibration damping equipment that has is by various materials at the outside of steel spring parcel one deck, for example: woollen blanket, glass wool, rubber etc. constitute as damping layer, though the damping steel spring vibration damping equipment of this structure is more much better than the damping vibration attenuation effect of rubber pad damping steel spring vibration damping equipment, but still there is a shortcoming, because the damping layer of this coating damping steel spring vibration damping equipment is under spring is in free state, be to be wrapped in the spring outer ring under the bigger situation of the spacing of Spring Steel Wire, when spring is subjected to the load compression, coating is sandwiched in the gap of Spring Steel Wire easily, and is subjected in the load repetitiousness vibration processes repetitiousness to be subjected to shear action and is damaged at spring.
It is CN87100223A that State Patent Office disclosed the patent No. on August 12nd, 1987, name is called: the patent of invention of " prestressed damping spring vibration-reducing apparatus ", this patent of invention utilizes prestressing force with the spring of preloading and the damping layer of doing up under the compressed state of spring, and makes spring keep the stress holding device that gives of this pressured state to form.The damping material of this invention damping layer is oil resistant such as cotton shape felt, cotton shape plastics or cotton shape wool felt and the cotton shape body that can not absorb oil, and the interior outside of the cotton shape felt of damping is coated with the wire gaze that shields.The advantage of this invention is unlikely being sandwiched between the spring thread of having improved damping constant and damping material because the protection of inside and outside layer wire gaze is arranged, and can not cut off to come off.The shortcoming and defect of this invention is that the main effect of vibration damping and vibration isolation is still worked by helical spring, damping material is also little to the raising of damping constant, still can not adapt to heavy load, the vibration damping and vibration isolation requirement of the low-frequency vibration that dither that high speed machine equipment is produced or heavy load, low-speed machinery equipment are produced, especially still there is bigger shortcoming in the free vibration requirement that still can not reduce rapidly decay time.
The innovation and creation content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of damping rubber post steel spring vibration damper, it is low to overcome and solve the damping constant that the metal coil spring vibration damping equipment exists, free vibration is long decay time, flutter easily takes place, the vibration damping poor stability, amplitude increases sharply when especially resonance taking place, the imperfect technical problem of vibrationproof vibration isolating effect.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts the damping rubber post steel spring vibration damping equipment design proposal that is made of jointly damping vibration attenuation rubber column and vibration damping metal coil spring.
Described damping rubber post steel spring vibration damping equipment main structure is two parts, and one is the metal spiral steel spring, mainly plays damping effect, keeps all metal spiral steel spring vibration-damping functions; Two are the damping vibration attenuation rubber column; rubber column is except that flexible good vibration-damping function; it is big also to have damping constant; it is strong that resonance peak is suppressed ability; cross resonance time weak point; free vibration is shortened dramatically decay time; overcome and eliminate the shortcoming that helical steel springs when resonance amplitude increases sharply; the two interosculates; complement each other; good springiness with helical steel springs vibration damper; natural frequency is hanged down the big two-fold advantage of damping constant with rubber shock absorber; the vibration damping and vibration isolation effect is obvious in the interfering frequency scope of broad, and solid-borne sound transmission is had tangible noise reduction, makes to the utlity model has significant outstanding vibration damping; vibration isolation; the effect of noise reduction; machinery is stable; stop rapidly; aspect environmental protection, demonstrate superior function, and reasonable in design; easy to install and use, be widely used in the vibration damping of mechanical equipment vibration; vibration isolation; the noise reduction place.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described further
Fig. 1 looks schematic representation for master of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the plan view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 looks schematic representation for the master that Fig. 1 changes behind the level(l)ing mechanism.
Among the figure
1. clamping bolt 2. fastening nuts 3. adjustable support seats
4. regulate bolt 5. loam cake rubber pads 6. loam cakes
7. steel spring rubber sleeve 8. rubber columns 9. connecting bolts
10. packing ring 11. horizontal rubber sleeve 12. packing rings
13. 15. base rubber pads are sat at 14. ends of coupling nut
16. adjustable support seat rubber pad 17. helical steel springs 18. bolt of lower base holes
19. clamping bolt 20. clamping washers 21. fastening nuts
Embodiment
Fig. 1 looks schematic representation for the utility model embodiment's master, as shown in Figure 1, main structure of the present utility model is made of damping vibration attenuation rubber column 8 and helical steel springs 17, damping vibration attenuation rubber column 8 is cylindrical bodys that there is through hole a centre of being made by the high-quality nitrile butadiene rubber, place on the boss of the inner ring of helical steel springs 17 and base 14, helical steel springs 17 is the cylindrical helical steel springs of common pressurized, its outer ring parcel one deck damping rubber cover 7, can increase the effect of damping, the damping vibration attenuation rubber column 8 of helical steel springs 17 and inner ring and damping rubber cover 7 constitute the major component of damping rubber post steel spring vibration damper, be installed in loam cake 6 and base 14 inside, the projections of loam cake 6 and base 14 centres inject respectively in the through hole of damping vibration attenuation rubber column 8 centres, loam cake 6 and base 14 are by connecting bolt 9, packing ring 10,12 are connected with coupling nut 13, make whole vibration damper become as a whole and decrement adjusting color screw steel spring 17.Damping vibration attenuation rubber column 8 can be circular, also can be square or other shapes.
The intermediate portion design of loam cake 6 has by regulating the level(l)ing mechanism that bolt 4, clamping bolt 1, fastening nut (2), adjustable support seat rubber pad 16 and adjustable support seat 3 are formed, its effect is that the position that contacts with vibration damper when the more than one vibration damper of machinery needs that needs vibration damping is not on same horizontal plane or ground is installed when height is arranged, can be by the adjusting of level(l)ing mechanism, make machinery be in level, be particularly suitable for requiring the machinery of level installation, machinery is installed in above the adjustable support seat 3.
The upper half circle of base 14 has the horizontal damping rubber of one deck to overlap 11, and its effect is the damping constant that increases vertical and horizontal, and has improved vertical and lateral stiffness, ensures the steady and safe handling of machinery.
The supporting surface of loam cake 6 is provided with loam cake damping rubber pad 5; The bottom surface of base 14 is provided with base damping rubber pad 15, has vibration damping and the effect that increases damping constant, and the friction factor on the friction factor of increase and machinery surface of contact and increase vibration damper and installation basis.
By Fig. 1 and above-mentionedly can see, damping vibration attenuation structure of the present utility model and performance are except that damping vibration attenuation rubber column 8 and helical steel springs 17 play a major role, also have steel spring damping rubber cover 7, horizontal damping rubber cover 11, loam cake damping rubber pad 5 and base damping rubber pad 15 all to play the effect of damping vibration attenuation, thereby make damping constant of the present utility model higher, the effect of vibration damping, vibration isolation, noise reduction is remarkable and outstanding.
When machinery does not need the adjusting level, can be screwed to loam cake damping rubber pad 5 and closely contact regulating bolt 4.Perhaps take off adjusting bolt 4, adjustable support seat 3, adjustable support seat rubber pad 16, fastening nut 2 and the clamping bolt 1 of level(l)ing mechanism, clamping bolt 19, clamping washer 20 and fastening nut 21, the machinery changed in addition as shown in Figure 3 are directly installed on the loam cake damping rubber pad 5, then by tightening fastening nut 21 and clamping bolt 19 solid mechanical equipment, to adapt to the vibration damping requirement of different machinery.
The effect in bolt of lower base hole 18 is that vibration damper is connected by bolton with the installation basis.
The fastening flange of base 14 can be circular (as present embodiment), also can be other geometrical shapies such as square, rectangular, ellipse or rhombus.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of damping rubber post steel spring vibration damper, by rubber column, helical steel springs, loam cake, base, connecting bolt, level(l)ing mechanism is formed, it is characterized in that: the inner ring of helical steel springs (17) has a centre that the rubber cylinder of through hole (8) is arranged, outer ring parcel one deck rubber sleeve (7), be placed in the inside of loam cake (6) and base (14) jointly, the part of protruding in the middle of loam cake (6) and the base (14) injects respectively in the through hole of rubber cylinder (8), and connect as one by connecting bolt (9) and coupling nut (13), loam cake (6) has one by regulating bolt (4), adjustable support seat (3), the level(l)ing mechanism that fastening nut (2) and clamping bolt (1) constitute.
2, damping rubber post steel spring vibration damper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper half circle of base (14) has the horizontal damping rubber cover of one deck (11), the supporting surface of loam cake (6) is provided with damping rubber pad (5), and the bottom surface of base (14) is provided with damping rubber pad (15).
3, damping rubber post steel spring vibration damper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: connecting bolt (9) and coupling nut (13) except loam cake (6) and base (14) are connected into as a whole, decrement that can also adjusting color screw steel spring (17).
4, damping rubber post steel spring vibration damper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: adjusting bolt (4), adjustable support seat (3), fastening nut (2) and the clamping bolt (1) of regulating level can be taken off, be replaced by not need the adjusting level clamping bolt (19), clamping washer (20) and fastening nut (21).
5, damping rubber post steel spring vibration damper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the fastening flange of base (14) can be circular, also can be the geometrical shape of square, rectangular, ellipse cast or rhombus.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200520062237 CN2866973Y (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2005-08-04 | Damping rubber column steel spring vibration reducer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200520062237 CN2866973Y (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2005-08-04 | Damping rubber column steel spring vibration reducer |
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CN2866973Y true CN2866973Y (en) | 2007-02-07 |
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CN 200520062237 Expired - Fee Related CN2866973Y (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2005-08-04 | Damping rubber column steel spring vibration reducer |
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Cited By (21)
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CN102506121A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-20 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | Shock absorber |
CN102744206A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-10-24 | 鞍山重型矿山机器股份有限公司 | Helical spring device with functions of damping and silencing |
CN103075453A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-05-01 | 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 | Composite buffering device with adjustable function for space |
CN103115102A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-22 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Vibration isolation device of fracturing truck heavy duty truck platform device |
CN103410903A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-27 | 宁波鑫鑫鑫寅电气有限公司 | Damping rubber buffer |
CN104534017A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 绵阳市嘉泰自动化科技有限公司 | Practical anti-vibration device |
CN104763773A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-07-08 | 吉林大学 | Bionic vibration reduction device of electronic nose gas chamber |
CN105508485A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-20 | 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 | Damping device and elevator |
CN105952978A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-21 | 深圳市置华机电设备有限公司 | Shock absorber of building electromechanical device and pipeline |
CN106321710A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2017-01-11 | 刘峰 | Shock absorber |
CN108302154A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-07-20 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Combined air spring assembly |
CN108591706A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-28 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of novel device vertical motion vibration isolating suspension |
CN109106285A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-01 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Dust catcher |
CN109185234A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Damping assembly, fan assembly, air conditioner and its control method |
CN109915522A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-21 | 天津鸿瑞特汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of vehicle shock pad with fixed mechanism |
CN110081126A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-02 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of changeable antivibration damper |
CN110219933A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-09-10 | 苏州凯维特汽车部件有限公司 | A kind of automobile engine buffer stopper |
CN110715022A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-21 | 住友理工株式会社 | Oscillation damper and method for manufacturing oscillation damper |
CN110805647A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-18 | 绍兴建元电力集团有限公司大兴电力承装分公司 | Composite vibration isolation device installed inside transformer oil tank and design method |
CN111946772A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-17 | 李晓艳 | New energy automobile bumper shock absorber |
CN113879683A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-01-04 | 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 | Leg assembly of packing box and packing box thereof |
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2005
- 2005-08-04 CN CN 200520062237 patent/CN2866973Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN102506121A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-20 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | Shock absorber |
CN102506121B (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2014-02-05 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | Shock absorber |
CN102744206A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-10-24 | 鞍山重型矿山机器股份有限公司 | Helical spring device with functions of damping and silencing |
CN103075453B (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2015-05-27 | 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 | Composite buffering device with adjustable function for space |
CN103075453A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-05-01 | 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 | Composite buffering device with adjustable function for space |
CN103115102A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-22 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Vibration isolation device of fracturing truck heavy duty truck platform device |
CN103115102B (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2015-01-07 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Vibration isolation device of fracturing truck heavy duty truck platform device |
CN103410903A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-27 | 宁波鑫鑫鑫寅电气有限公司 | Damping rubber buffer |
CN103410903B (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2016-08-10 | 宁波鑫鑫鑫寅电气有限公司 | A kind of damping rubber buffer |
CN104534017A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 绵阳市嘉泰自动化科技有限公司 | Practical anti-vibration device |
CN104534017B (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-08-24 | 广东宇泰减震科技有限公司 | A kind of vibration abatement of practicality |
CN104763773A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-07-08 | 吉林大学 | Bionic vibration reduction device of electronic nose gas chamber |
CN104763773B (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2016-08-17 | 吉林大学 | A kind of bionical vibration absorber of Electronic Nose gas compartment |
CN106321710A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2017-01-11 | 刘峰 | Shock absorber |
CN105508485A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-20 | 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 | Damping device and elevator |
CN105508485B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2018-02-02 | 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 | Vibration absorber and elevator |
CN105952978A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-09-21 | 深圳市置华机电设备有限公司 | Shock absorber of building electromechanical device and pipeline |
CN105952978B (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-07-06 | 深圳市置华机电设备有限公司 | Build the damper of electromechanical equipment and pipeline |
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CN108302154A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-07-20 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Combined air spring assembly |
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CN108591706A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-28 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of novel device vertical motion vibration isolating suspension |
CN110715022A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-21 | 住友理工株式会社 | Oscillation damper and method for manufacturing oscillation damper |
CN110715022B (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2022-02-18 | 住友理工株式会社 | Oscillation damper and method for manufacturing oscillation damper |
CN109185234A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Damping assembly, fan assembly, air conditioner and its control method |
CN109185234B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2024-03-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Vibration reduction assembly, fan assembly, air conditioner and control method of air conditioner |
CN109915522A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-21 | 天津鸿瑞特汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of vehicle shock pad with fixed mechanism |
CN110219933A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-09-10 | 苏州凯维特汽车部件有限公司 | A kind of automobile engine buffer stopper |
CN110081126A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-02 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of changeable antivibration damper |
CN110081126B (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2024-03-12 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Changeable vibration-proof damper |
CN110805647B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2024-01-12 | 绍兴建元电力集团有限公司大兴电力承装分公司 | Composite vibration isolation device installed inside transformer oil tank and design method |
CN110805647A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-18 | 绍兴建元电力集团有限公司大兴电力承装分公司 | Composite vibration isolation device installed inside transformer oil tank and design method |
CN111946772A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-17 | 李晓艳 | New energy automobile bumper shock absorber |
CN111946772B (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2021-11-26 | 赵乾 | New energy automobile bumper shock absorber |
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Legal Events
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070207 Termination date: 20130804 |