Water injection well in oil fields self-loopa well-flushing car
Technical field
The utility model belongs to in-vehicle water injection well in oil fields oil-contained waste water treatment device.
Background technology
There was technical problem underlying in the well-flushing car in the past: the first, do not have gear shift, speed-changing mechanism in the driving system, cause high pressure well-flushing pump can not have enough well-flushing pressure well to be washed logical; The second, on technical design, do not examine and filter the dirt of removing the well-flushing and in time get rid of, thereby can not guarantee the continuous dirt-removing power of each container handling, make the water quality after the processing not up to standard.Three, the inclined tube oil remover with the bigger oil of volume, gas, water, four separation of mud replaces the mono-oil water separator, and the scrubbing of well-flushing car, water environment capacity are significantly strengthened; Four, filter adopts the state-of-the-art modified fiber ball filter of present domestic technique as precision filter, and suspended matter is reached below the 5mg/L, and oil-containing reaches below the 3mg/L, thereby satisfies the well-flushing needs of hyposmosis well.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is at the problem that exists in the background technology, and a kind of water injection well in oil fields self-loopa well-flushing car that satisfies technological requirement and technology innovation is arranged is provided.
The invention for solving the technical problem can reach by following technical solution: the chassis driving engine as propulsion source, by two different power takeoffs power takings respectively, is satisfied three-cylinder plunger pump and the power demand of Ben Che fluid power part.Wherein the power taking behind change speed gear box of full power power takeoff reaches drop-gear box by transmission shaft, drives three-cylinder plunger pump work, realizes the bending moment speed change by gear control transmitting ratio; A type power takeoff to the supporting leg fluid cylinder, plays the work of support car load through the duplex gear pump hydrostatic drive by the direct power taking in driving engine rear end.For ease of operating, reducing labor intensity, rational operating process design and the design of operator's station centralized control have been carried out on this basis.Three cylinders are annotated is furnished with superpressure safety pin and pressure sensing overpressure protection two cover safety devices on the plug pump.The technology for washing well flow process is: well head comes water → two-stage cyclone desander → inclined tube oil remover → walnut shell filter → modified fiber ball filter → filtered water tank → three-cylinder plunger pump → post to go into well head.The two-stage cyclone desander is by after connecting in twos, four desander monomers in parallel in twos again constitute, the sand mud that desander is removed is drained to sand tank through lower cone, liquid after the processing is returned out by top and flows to the inclined tube oil remover, inclined tube oil remover inside is provided with the inclined tube group that corrosion-resistant steel is made, it utilizes shallow pond sedimentation principle to make oil that the end face that floats to tank body on the time enough be arranged, and mud has time enough to sink to the bottom of tank body; Be provided with backwash spray manifold in tank base, after well-flushing is finished, can effectively tank base mud be broken up discharge at the backwash station; Have two to receive the oil bag at inclined tube oil remover top, the oil in the receipts oil bag can be discharged into the sump oil case at any time and collect in washing well process.Walnut shell filter is upper and lower to be equipped with the screen casing that the six roots of sensation is fish shape branch respectively, and walnut shell filtering material is housed in the container, and container top is equipped with the back flush rabbling mechanism.The used modified fibre ball diameter of modified fiber ball filter is about ¢ 20-60mm, and bed course is a pebbles, and conditioning fluid is advanced by the top, and the bottom goes out, and container top is equipped with the back flush rabbling mechanism.Water after above-mentioned water treatment equipment are handled enters filtered water tank, and pressure dispensing at this moment is normal pressure.
This well-flushing car is made up of water treatment plant, three-cylinder plunger pump driving system and three-cylinder plunger pump, all devices are assembled on the car chassis, and the car load technical performance meets the requirement of GB 7258-2004 " self-propelled vehicle safe in operation engineering factor " and GB 1495-2002 " car acceleration travel pass-by noise limit value and method of measurement ".
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is vehicle-mounted erection plan.
Accompanying drawing 2 is equipment flowsheets on Fig. 1 chassis.
Accompanying drawing 3 is Fig. 1 forward spin flow desander (3) inner structure cutaway views.
Accompanying drawing 4 is inclined tube oil remover (8) inner structure cutaway views on Fig. 1.
Accompanying drawing 5 is walnut shell filter on Fig. 1 (10) inner structure cutaway views.
Accompanying drawing 6 is to go up screen construction figure among Fig. 5.
Accompanying drawing 7 is following screen construction figure among Fig. 5.
Accompanying drawing 8 is modified fiber ball filter on Fig. 1 (9) inner structure cutaway views.
Accompanying drawing 9 is to go up screen construction figure among Fig. 8.
Accompanying drawing 10 is following sieve-plate structure figure among Fig. 8.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, car chassis (1) is gone up secondary crossbeam (12) is installed, power takeoff (2) is installed, two-stage cyclone desander (3), three-cylinder plunger pump (4), transmission shaft (5), retarder (6), filtered water tank (comprise and receive fuel tank) (7), inclined tube oil remover (8), modified fiber ball filter (9), walnut shell filter (10) and hydraulic ram system (11) on it.
Below in conjunction with the well-flushing principle of work of accompanying drawing 2 explanations according to the water injection well in oil fields self-loopa well-flushing car that the utility model proposes.
The liquid that water injection well oil pipe A returns out at first enters two-stage cyclone desander (3), and oarse-grained silt particle is removed; Enter inclined tube oil remover (8) subsequently, remove most of elaioleucite wherein; Enter walnut shell filter (10) then, remove wherein tiny oil and suspended matter; Enter modified fiber ball filter (9) at last, remove wherein littler oil and suspended matter; Water after the processing enters filtered water tank (7), and the water in the water tank delivers into downflow well well head cannula C by three-cylinder plunger pump (4) again, forms the circulation well cleanup operation.H, I, J are respectively sewage draining exit, backwash outlet and backwash inlet among the figure.
Implementation result
The utility model well-washing truck comes into operation at Jianghan Oil-field, Shengli Oil Field and Dagang Oilfield, its well washing effect Well, sewage does not efflux, and can save a large amount of water fillings, and the anti-fluid water treatment of well-flushing stably reaching standard satisfies well-flushing Requirement.
The water quality treatment index reaches:
Import: oil content≤2000mg/L, suspension≤2000mg/L
Outlet: oleaginousness≤10mg/L, suspended matter≤5mg/L