CN2856756Y - Environment protective coal burning oven - Google Patents
Environment protective coal burning oven Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2856756Y CN2856756Y CN 200520133825 CN200520133825U CN2856756Y CN 2856756 Y CN2856756 Y CN 2856756Y CN 200520133825 CN200520133825 CN 200520133825 CN 200520133825 U CN200520133825 U CN 200520133825U CN 2856756 Y CN2856756 Y CN 2856756Y
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- Prior art keywords
- oven
- furnace
- pipe
- stove
- fire
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a environment protective coal burning oven, so as to solve the problem existed in the present coal burning oven of low temperature of oven and furnace, and the loss of heat energy, including a oven shell, a smoke exausted base, a oven body, a mounting feet, an ash box, an ash drawing pull rod, a wind door, a smoke tube mounted on the smoke exausted base, a oven and a furnace mounted in the oven body, a furnace port and furnace bottom mounted on the furnace, a furnace ring mounted on the furnace port, the fireprof material mounted around the furnace, the oven and furnace are separated by a baffle, and the two sides of oven are side fire channel, an upper fire channel is disposed between the bottom of oven and furnace ring; the rear part of the oven is provided with a rear clapboard, the top of which is provided with a banking fire gate capable of pulling laterally, the bottom of the oven is provided with two symmetric baffles, the lower part of the oven is provided with a trapezoid lower clapboard, and a symmetric front channel is disposed between the two baffles and the front wall of the furnace body, a lower fire channel is disposed between the two baffles and the lower clapboard, the rear fire channel is between the rear baffle and the furnace body. The utility model is superior in low coal consumption and high heating.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of coal furnace that is applicable to that farmers' family uses, a kind of specifically environmental protection and energy saving fire coal oven stove.
Background technology
Existing fire coal oven stove, owing to be that standard-sized sheet is logical around the baking box, pyrotechnics is not according to certain circuit walking, hot gas is not descending, causes heat above the body of heater, and is not hot below; And, cause the thermal loss waste because hot gas is discharged from the chimney that is located at the body of heater side.So furnace is not high, continuous fire untimely it just stop burning, oven temperature is low, roasting not yet done food.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of environmental protection and energy saving fire coal oven stove, to solve the problem that furnace is not high, oven temperature is low, thermal loss is wasted that existing fire coal oven stove exists.
The utility model comprises boiler face, smoke evacuation seat, body of heater, footing, ash bin, take out grey pull bar, air door, be arranged on chimney on the smoke evacuation seat, be arranged on baking box and Lu Tang in the body of heater, be arranged on fire door and furnace bottom under the stove one's parents, be arranged on stove circle on the fire door, be arranged on stove hall refractory material on every side, baking box and stove hall are separated by central dividing plate, the both sides of baking box are the side quirk, are last quirk between fire door and the stove circle; The rear portion of described baking box is provided with rear bulkhead, the top of rear bulkhead is provided with the lock of banking up a fire that can laterally spur, the bottom of baking box is provided with two baffle plates of symmetry, be provided with trapezoidal lower clapboard below the baking box, between two baffle plates and body of heater antetheca is symmetrical prepass, being fire channel down between two baffle plates and the lower clapboard, be back quirk between rear bulkhead and the body of heater.
The utility model reaches about 250 ° oven temperature because quirk is improved from the aspect of moving towards of ventilation size, quirk width, fire, and food roasting is very as one wishes.The burning of coal state is compared by similar stove, and ignition temperature is high 1.5 times, and coal consumption rate is 80%, and both overall efficiencies have reached about 1.75 times of similar stove.Characteristics such as it has that the consumption coal is few, heating height, good looking appearance, easy to use, clean hygiene.The most suitable farmers' family uses, and it can also can carry heating installation at a distance as boiler, is other room heating.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is that schematic diagram is cutd open on the right side of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of second kind of embodiment of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
The Reference numeral implication is as follows:
1 lock of banking up a fire, 2 bodies of heater, 3 baking boxs, 4 side quirks, 5 baffle plates, 6 times fire channels, 7 ash bins, 8 footing, 9 central dividing plates, 10 air doors, 11 take out grey pull bar, 12 furnace bottoms, 13 stove halls, 14 refractory materials, 15 fire doors, 16 stove circles, 17 boiler faces, 18 chimneys, quirk on 19,20 smoke evacuation seats, exhaust opening on 21,22 down smoke-discharging mouths, 23 two way valves, 24 rear bulkheads, 25 back quirks, 26 kitchen ranges, 27 lower clapboards, 28 warm water tanks, 29 effluent switch, the 30 dress mouths of a river, 31 moisture separators, 32 aqueous vapor pipes, 33 vapor outlet port, 34 water inlets, 35 high temperature water layers, 36 annular conduits, 37 pipe with spiral pipe, 38 return pipes, 39 wire nettings, 40 prepass.
Fig. 1 shows first kind of embodiment of the present utility model, it comprises boiler face 17, smoke evacuation seat 20, body of heater 2, footing 8, ash bin 7, take out grey pull bar 11, air door 10, be arranged on chimney 18 on the smoke evacuation seat 20, be arranged on baking box 3 and stove hall 13 in the body of heater 2, be arranged on fire door 15 and the furnace bottom 12 of stove hall 13 about, be arranged on stove circle 16 on the fire door 15, be arranged on stove hall 13 refractory material 14 on every side, baking box 3 and stove hall 13 are separated by central dividing plate 9, the both sides of baking box 3 are side quirk 4, are last quirk 19 between fire door 15 and the stove circle; The rear portion of baking box 3 is provided with rear bulkhead 24, the top of rear bulkhead 24 is provided with the lock 1 of banking up a fire that can laterally spur, the bottom of baking box 3 is provided with two baffle plates 5 of symmetry, be provided with trapezoidal lower clapboard 27 below the baking box 3, between two baffle plates 5 and body of heater antetheca is symmetrical prepass 40, being fire channel 6 down between two baffle plates 5 and the lower clapboard 27, is back quirk 25 between rear bulkhead 24 and the body of heater 2.Smoke evacuation seat 20 is located at the rear portion of body of heater 2, and the bottom of smoke evacuation seat 20 is provided with down smoke-discharging mouth 22, and the inside of smoke evacuation seat 20 is provided with two way valve 23.Respectively establish an ash bin 7 for 13 times at baking box 3 and stove hall, ash bin 7 is located at the front portion of body of heater 2.
The following diameter of stove hall 13 is 16～20 centimetres, and last diameter is 11～13 centimetres, and the height of stove hall 13 is 24～26 centimetres, and furnace bottom 12 is 4～5 centimetres with the distance of following ash bin 7, and fire door 15 is high 7～8 centimetres with the distance of boiler face 17.
Be provided with warm water tank 28 below the lower clapboard 27, warm water tank 28 bottoms are provided with effluent switch 29, and the top of warm water tank 28 is provided with the dress mouth of a river 30 near body of heater 2 places.In the warm water tank 28 hot water is often arranged, just more convenient in the daily life.
Fig. 3 shows second kind of embodiment of the present utility model, can carry heating installation at a distance, is other room heating.Around chimney 18, be provided with moisture separator 31, the top of moisture separator 31 is provided with vapor outlet port 33, the aqueous vapor pipe 32 and the return pipe 38 that are located at moisture separator 31 bottoms communicate with annular conduit 36 and pipe with spiral pipe 37 respectively, annular conduit 36 be looped around fire door 15 around, pipe with spiral pipe 37 be looped around stove hall 13 around, the water inlet 34 that is positioned at pipe with spiral pipe 37 and annular conduit 36 bottoms communicates with heating installation, and aqueous vapor pipe 32 suitable for reading exceeds boiler face, and the suitable for reading and boiler face of return pipe 38 is concordant.Moisture separator 31 inside are densely covered with wire netting 39.Be provided with high temperature water layer 35 between last quirk 19 and the boiler face 17, hot water can be provided.High temperature water layer 35 communicates with aqueous vapor pipe 32, return pipe 38, annular conduit 36 and pipe with spiral pipe 37.Separate moisture separator 31 from the aqueous vapor that pipe with spiral pipe 37 and high temperature water layer 35 send, steam enters radiator, and the radiator heat radiation becomes gas into water and flows into water inlet 34 downwards.
The utility model seals all over the body, the most of side quirk 4 (have small part strile-back in the other direction burning) that enters baking box 3 both sides from fire door 15 by the last quirk 19 on the baking box 3 of the fire that fire door 15 comes out, enter the prepass 40 before the plate washer 5 then downwards, upwards enter smoke evacuation seat 20 by fire channel 6 down from back quirk 25 again.Close down smoke-discharging mouth 22 with two way valve 23, cigarette is 18 discharges from last exhaust opening 21 from chimney; Exhaust opening 21 is closed in the pass, and cigarette is discharged from down smoke-discharging mouth 22 and entered kitchen range 26, and kitchen range 26 is roasting warm.When just lighting a fire, draw back the lock 1 of banking up a fire and make pyrotechnics easily enter smoke evacuation seat 20, after lighting a fire, close the lock 1 of banking up a fire, fire is changeed around baking box 3, improve the thermal efficiency.
The heating water route is the closed circuit of sealing, and the size of pressure depends on the height of pressure water tank; Because water tank and atmosphere are open-minded, it has just played the pressure regulation effect.The pipeline turnover pressure of sealing equates that so gas is gently up, water heavily sinks, and stove is exactly a power source, and the water of coming in below furnace bottom is heated up, becomes gas, enters radiator, goes round and begins again, and constantly flows.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of environmental protection and energy saving fire coal oven stove, comprise boiler face, smoke evacuation seat, body of heater, footing, ash bin, take out grey pull bar, air door, be arranged on chimney on the smoke evacuation seat, be arranged on baking box and Lu Tang in the body of heater, be arranged on fire door and furnace bottom under the stove one's parents, be arranged on stove circle on the fire door, be arranged on stove hall refractory material on every side, baking box and stove hall are separated by central dividing plate, the both sides of baking box are the side quirk, are last quirk between fire door and the stove circle; It is characterized in that: the rear portion of described baking box (3) is provided with rear bulkhead (24), the top of rear bulkhead (24) is provided with the lock of banking up a fire (1) that can laterally spur, the bottom of baking box (3) is provided with two baffle plates (5) of symmetry, be provided with trapezoidal lower clapboard (27) below the baking box (3), between two baffle plates (5) and body of heater antetheca symmetrical prepass (40), fire channel (6) under between two baffle plates (5) and the lower clapboard (27) being is back quirk (25) between rear bulkhead (24) and the body of heater (2).
2, environmental protection and energy saving fire coal oven stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described smoke evacuation seat (20) is located at the rear portion of body of heater (2), and the bottom of smoke evacuation seat (20) is provided with down smoke-discharging mouth (22), and the inside of smoke evacuation seat (20) is provided with two way valve (23).
3, environmental protection and energy saving fire coal oven stove according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with warm water tank (28) below the described lower clapboard (27), warm water tank (28) bottom is provided with effluent switch (29), and the dress mouth of a river (30) is located to be provided with near body of heater (2) in the top of warm water tank (28).
4, environmental protection and energy saving fire coal oven stove according to claim 3 is characterized in that: respectively establish an ash bin (7) under described baking box (3) and stove hall (13), ash bin (7) is located at the front portion of body of heater (2).
5, environmental protection and energy saving fire coal oven stove according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the following diameter of described stove hall (13) is 16～20 centimetres, last diameter is 11～13 centimetres, the height of stove hall (13) is 24～26 centimetres, furnace bottom (12) is 4～5 centimetres with the distance of following ash bin (7), and fire door (15) is high 7～8 centimetres with the distance of boiler face (17).
6, environmental protection and energy saving fire coal oven stove according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described air door (10) is four.
7, environmental protection and energy saving fire coal oven stove according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described chimney (18) is provided with moisture separator (31) on every side, the top of moisture separator (31) is provided with vapor outlet port (33), the aqueous vapor pipe (32) and the return pipe (38) that are located at moisture separator (31) bottom communicate with annular conduit (36) and pipe with spiral pipe (37) respectively, annular conduit (36) be looped around fire door 15 around, pipe with spiral pipe (37) be looped around stove hall (13) around, the water inlet (34) that is positioned at pipe with spiral pipe (37) and annular conduit (36) bottom communicates with heating installation, aqueous vapor pipe (32) suitable for reading exceeds boiler face, and the suitable for reading and boiler face of return pipe (38) is concordant.
8, environmental protection and energy saving fire coal oven stove according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described moisture separator (31) inside is densely covered with wire netting (39).
9, environmental protection and energy saving fire coal oven stove according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described going up between quirk (19) and the boiler face (17) is provided with high temperature water layer (35), and high temperature water layer (35) communicates with aqueous vapor pipe (32), return pipe (38), annular conduit (36) and pipe with spiral pipe (37).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520133825 CN2856756Y (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2005-11-10 | Environment protective coal burning oven |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520133825 CN2856756Y (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2005-11-10 | Environment protective coal burning oven |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2856756Y true CN2856756Y (en) | 2007-01-10 |
Family
ID=37600063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520133825 Expired - Fee Related CN2856756Y (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2005-11-10 | Environment protective coal burning oven |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2856756Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101984292A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-03-09 | 马德明 | Thermal cycle warming stove with double-deck stove face |
-
2005
- 2005-11-10 CN CN 200520133825 patent/CN2856756Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101984292A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-03-09 | 马德明 | Thermal cycle warming stove with double-deck stove face |
| CN101984292B (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-09-12 | 马德明 | Thermal cycle warming stove with double-deck stove face |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070110 Termination date: 20101110 |