The minisize air lift pump of low power consumption
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of pneumatic pump, and the minisize air lift pump of a kind of low power consumption specifically is well suited for the minisize air lift pump that is used for electronic sphygmomanometer and other medical treatment, health product.
[background technique]
Patent Office of the People's Republic of China's October calendar year 2001, the denomination of invention of notice of authorization on the 24th was that " micropump air conducting mechanism ", the patent No. are the utility model patent of ZL00225848.This mechanism mainly comprises motor sub-assembly, press part and gas collection portion.Wherein, the continuous motion stem of press part inserts the eccentric opening of revolution portion, and does circumference by the moving continuous motion stem of motor rotating eccentricity pore area and rotate, and makes press part send air because of the continuous motion stem compression bladder to gas collection portion, and is sprayed by the air delivery outlet of gas collection portion.This mechanism makes it compare with other micropump owing to adopted two or more air bags and corresponding position, and structure is diversification more, and pumping configuration is relatively stable during air compression, and air conducting and air-out are smooth and easy relatively.
Though this micropump has overcome the some shortcomings of micropump commonly used, perfect inadequately, still also have following deficiency: 1, driving mechanism is too loaded down with trivial details, loaded down with trivial details driving mechanism can be produced up and down, and string moves, influence the life-span of micropump, increase power consumption, and with big noise.2, there is air refluence phenomenon in micropump when work, if be used in sphygmomanometer, will influence the measuring accuracy of blood pressure.
It is that 2003-56465 (P2003-56465A), name are called the application for a patent for invention of " membrane pump " that the Japan special permission Room disclosed a kind of publication number on February 26th, 2003.This patent application and the patent No. are that the Chinese utility model patent difference of ZL00225848 mainly is to have adopted three-dimensional one-way valve, and the practical problem that three-dimensional one-way valve exists is a poor air-tightness, and the assembling difficulty is difficult on the technology guarantee.In addition, Japanese patent application exists driving mechanism too loaded down with trivial details equally, and problems such as noise problem that is produced and poor air-tightness, makes that production technology is loaded down with trivial details, quality of production control is difficult, thereby increases the weight of cost of production.
[summary of the invention]
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of have low power consumption drive mechanism, moving, little and simple in structure, the reliable minisize air lift pump of friction of nothing string.
Further, a time purpose of the present utility model is to provide that a kind of fabricating cost is low, tightness good, assembly technology is simple, can effectively prevent air refluence phenomenon, has the minisize air lift pump of the air guide structure of low power consumption.
Realize the above-mentioned purpose technological scheme:
A kind of minisize air lift pump of low power consumption, comprise gas flow guiding assembly 100 and transmitting assemblies 200, gas flow guiding assembly 100 comprises valve 120, briquetting 140 and piston body 150 with two or more piston cavity 151, transmitting assemblies 200 comprises motor 260, driving wheel 230, compressed tablet 210, transmission shaft 220 and piston holder 270, offer eccentric sphere face 232 on the driving wheel 230, driving wheel 230 is fixed on the motor output shaft, piston holder 270 rear portions offer sphere hole 274 near the place, center portion, piston body 150 is fixed on the piston holder 270, the two ends of transmission shaft 220 are spherical shape substantially, transmission shaft 220 is pressed into and passes compressed tablet 210, one end of transmission shaft 220 is positioned at the sphere hole 274 of described piston holder 270, the other end of transmission shaft 220 is positioned at the eccentric sphere face 232 of described driving wheel 230, and the pressurized gass that formed piston cavity 151 in by compressed tablet 210 compression piston bodies 150 back are through exporting connecing valve after should the unidirectional gas outlet valve of piston cavity 151 settings on the briquetting 140.
Further, offer assembling guide wall 233 on the described driving wheel 230, the end of the transmission shaft 220 on driving wheel 230 end faces of will arbitrarily packing into when making it work as revolution imports in the eccentric sphere face 232 automatically.Described transmission shaft 220 is metal drive shaft, and described compressed tablet 210 is plastics compressed tablets.Scribble lubricant oil in the eccentric sphere face 232 of driving wheel 230 and the eccentric sphere face 274 of piston body support 270.To melt through ultrasonic welding between the briquetting 140 of outgassing nonreturn valve and the valve 120 be a seal with being provided with.
Further, the bottom surface of described each piston cavity 151 is provided with flexible fastening cover 154 and inlet hole 155, is fixed with breather check valve lobe 152 on the inlet hole 155, and correspondence is provided with inlet hole 212 on described compressed tablet 210, and motor 260 is provided with inlet hole 261.Correspondence is provided with installation position 211 on compressed tablet 210, can closely cooperate after making each piston body installation position 211 on its compressed tablet 210 be inserted in corresponding flexible fastening cover 154.By the breather check valve lobe 152 of the bottom surface that is arranged on each piston cavity 151, be arranged on inlet hole 212, motor 260 on the compressed tablet 210 and be provided with inlet hole 261 and constitute the air inlet gas circuit.
Adopt technique scheme, the utility model beneficial technical effects is:
1. by on driving wheel 230, offering eccentric sphere face 232, offer sphere hole 274 at piston holder 270 rear portions near the place, center portion, the two ends of transmission shaft 220 are spherical shape substantially, when revolution, because between driving wheel and the transmission shaft, all be that smooth sphere contacts between transmission shaft and the piston holder, frictional resistance reduces greatly, thereby the power consumption of transmitting assemblies is little.In addition, because the transmission shaft two ends are installed in respectively in eccentric sphere face 232 and the sphere hole 274, the installation limit structure at this transmission shaft two ends can prevent effectively that the string of transmission shaft is moving, the noise problem that more effective reduction is sent by driving mechanism.Also can effectively improve simultaneously product working life.
2, by offer assembling guide wall (233) on driving wheel (230), the end of the transmission shaft (220) on driving wheel (230) end face of will arbitrarily packing into when revolution imports in the eccentric sphere face (232) automatically.
3, adopt the transmission shaft of metal material to guarantee the rigidity requirement of driving component, adopt the plastics compressed tablet, the one, for guarantee with piston cavity between better be connected tightness and will require, the 2nd, avoid when the compression piston chamber rigid damage to piston cavity.
4, by being coated with lubricant oil in eccentric sphere face on driving wheel and the eccentric sphere face on the piston body support, make Ma between the sphere wipe coefficient and drop to minimumly, further reduced the transmission power consumption.
5, adopt the ultrasonic welding connection technology between briquetting 140 and the valve 120, guaranteed the tightness between briquetting 140 and the valve 120, simplified production technology, reduced cost of production, installation is simple, cost is low.
6, by bottom surface flexible fastening cover 154 is set in each piston cavity 151, correspondence is provided with installation position 211 on compressed tablet 210, can closely cooperate this transfer motion power simple in structure, ingenious after making each piston body installation position 211 on the compressed tablet 210 be inserted in corresponding flexible fastening cover 154.
7, the gas circuit of giving vent to anger only is set on valve 120 and briquetting 140, breather check valve lobe 152 is set in the bottom surface of each piston cavity 151, inlet hole 212 is set on compressed tablet 210, constitute the air inlet gas circuit thus.This give vent to anger gas circuit and air inlet gas circuit are separately positioned on the mode on the different components, make not only that the minisize air lift pump fabricating cost is low, assembly technology is simple, and tightness is good, can effectively prevent air refluence phenomenon, is a kind of minisize air lift pump with low power consumption air guide structure.
8, because piston body comprises two or more piston cavity, a piston cavity is in the air pressure suction process time, necessarily there is another piston cavity doing air pressure output, the iterative motion of this a plurality of piston cavity, effectively the discontinuity problem of control air pressure output has guaranteed that air pressure output continuously, steadily.
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the minisize air lift pump of accompanying drawing the utility model low power consumption.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is a kind of three-dimensional exploded view of minisize air lift pump of low power consumption.
Fig. 2 is the sectional arrangement drawing of the minisize air lift pump of low power consumption shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the air flow direction sectional view of the minisize air lift pump of low power consumption shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 4 is the sectional arrangement drawing of drive mechanism of the minisize air lift pump of low power consumption shown in Figure 1.
Wherein, as follows to each assembly label declaration:
100: the gas flow guiding assembly | 200: transmitting assemblies |
110: retaining screw | 210: compressed tablet |
111: compression spring | 211: piston body installation position B |
112: screw thread | 212: inlet hole |
120: valve | 213: transmission shaft assembling hole |
121: the valve of giving vent to anger | 220: transmission shaft |
122: the screw fixed hole | 221: sphere A |
130: the outgassing nonreturn valve lobe | 222: sphere B |
131: flap | 230: driving wheel |
132: the spheroid buckle | 231: the motor drive shaft pilot hole |
140: briquetting | 232: the eccentric sphere face |
141: the pore of giving vent to anger | 233: guide wall |
142: outgassing nonreturn valve lobe fixed hole | 240: the motor retaining screw |
143: the welded seal muscle | 241: compression spring |
150: piston body | 242: screw thread |
151: piston cavity | 250: base |
152: the breather check valve lobe | 251: the assembling and positioning hole |
153: the piston cavity seal ring | 252: inlet hole |
154: fixed cover | 253: motor screw fixed hole |
270: piston holder | 260: motor |
271: the assembling and positioning hole | 261: inlet hole |
272: the piston cavity installation position | 262: the screw fixed hole |
73: piston body installation position A | 263: motor output shaft |
74: sphere hole | 264: motor tenminal block 155: inlet hole |
[embodiment]
See figures.1.and.2, the minisize air lift pump of low power consumption of the present utility model is made up of gas flow guiding assembly 100, transmitting assemblies 200.
Please be simultaneously with reference to Fig. 3, transmitting assemblies 200 comprises motor 260, base 250, motor retaining screw 240, driving wheel 230, transmission shaft 220, compressed tablet 210, piston holder 270.Inlet hole 261 is arranged on the motor 260, motor tenminal block 264 is arranged at motor 260 bottoms, base 250 is provided with assembling and positioning hole 251 and the inlet hole 252 that whole assembling is used, inlet hole 252 and inlet hole 261 are used for supplying with extraneous gass to piston cavity 151, and base 250 is added with the motor retaining screw 240 of compression spring 241 by two and cooperates with screw fixed hole 253 on the motor 260 and be fixed on the motor 260.Central part or place, as far as possible close center portion at piston holder 270 rear portions offer sphere hole 274, and piston holder 270 utilizes assembling and positioning hole 271 to cooperate assembling with the assembling and positioning hole 251 of base 250.Driving wheel 230 directly is pressed on the motor output shaft 263, and driving wheel 230 upper-end surfaces are provided with an eccentric sphere face 232, and is provided with transmission shaft 220 installation guide wall 233.The two ends of transmission shaft 220 are spherical shape substantially, and transmission shaft 220 is pressed into the transmission shaft assembling hole 213 of compressed tablet 210.On the eccentric sphere face 232 of sphere hole on the piston holder 270 274 and driving wheel 230 upper-end surfaces, coat lubricant oil, the sphere A221 that transmission shaft 220 1 side ends of compressed tablet 210 are housed is put into sphere hole 274 on the piston holder 270 naturally.The sphere B222 of transmission shaft 220 end side puts into arbitrarily on the end face of driving wheel 230 (perhaps directly putting into eccentric sphere face 232), rotation motor 260, the sphere B222 of transmission shaft 220 1 sides will be subjected to guide wall 233 effects, import automatically in the eccentric sphere face 232 of driving wheel 230 upper-end surfaces.
Please be simultaneously with reference to Fig. 4, gas flow guiding assembly 100 comprises retaining screw 110, valve 120, outgassing nonreturn valve 130, briquetting 140 and piston body 150.The outgassing nonreturn valve fixed hole 142 of on briquetting 140 a plurality of outgassing nonreturn valves 130 being packed into, the briquetting 140 that will the install outgassing nonreturn valve 130 again valve 120 of packing into uses ultrasonic welding that its welded seal is one.Piston body 150 is passed piston cavity installation position 272 in the piston holder 270, put into piston body installation position A273.The bottom of each piston cavity 151 in the compressed tablet 210 is provided with flexible fastening cover 154 and inlet hole 155, flexible fastening cover 154 is positioned at the bottom surface of each piston cavity 151 and the side intersection all around of piston cavity 151 forms along side downward direction extension all around, adopt side intersection around bottom surface that flexible fastening cover 154 is positioned at each piston cavity 151 and the piston cavity 151 along around the integral processing that forms of side downward direction extension, technology is simple, fabricating cost is low, more compact structure, reliable.Inlet hole 155 is positioned at the center position of each piston cavity 151 bottoms, Dui Ying inlet hole 212 is positioned on the central axis of the corresponding piston body installation position 211 that is provided with on the compressed tablet 210 with it, be fixed with breather check valve 152 on the inlet hole 155, with pack into fixed cover 154 in the piston body 150 of a plurality of piston bodies installation position 211 in the compressed tablet 210, breather check valve 152 constitutes the air inlet gas circuit with the inlet hole 212 of compressed tablet 210, inlet hole 252 by being provided with on the inlet hole 261 that is provided with on the motor 260 and/or the base 250 makes the inlet hole 212 that is provided with on the compressed tablet 210 communicate with ambient air.Because being silicone rubber materials, makes the fixed cover 154 of piston body 150, after being inserted in, can cooperate closely, and inlet hole 212 is airtight on the breather check valve 152 that makes more than 150 piston cavity 151 bottom surfaces of piston body and the compressed tablet 210 with the piston body installation position 211 on the compressed tablet 210.A plurality of piston cavity 151 peripheries of piston body 150 also are provided with piston cavity seal ring 153, can effectively guarantee to increase the tightness between briquetting 140 and the piston cavity 151.
Please see figures.1.and.2 simultaneously, use retaining screw 110 that gas flow guiding assembly 100, transmitting assemblies 200 is fixing.Because the effect of screw 110, make each piston cavity 151 of piston body seal ring 153 crush seals in the piston body 150 of gas flow guiding assembly 100.
Concrete working principle is as follows:
After the motor 260 of transmitting assemblies 200 powered up, motor output shaft 263 began to rotate, and the driving wheel 230 that connects with motor output shaft 263 rotates with motor output shaft 263.Driving wheel 260 upper-end surfaces are provided with an eccentric sphere face 232, and eccentric sphere face 232 sides also are provided with installation guide wall 233.Eccentric sphere face 232 is connected the metal drive shaft 232 oblique angle fits that compressed tablet 210 central parts are pressed into sphere hole 274 on the piston holder 270.So when driving wheel 230 rotated with motor 260, it was the center of circle with the sphere hole on the piston holder 270 274 that driving wheel 230 will drive compressed tablet 210, the eccentric sphere face 232 of driving wheel 260 is done the circumference oscillating motion for radius.The fixed cover 154 of piston body 150 is inserted in the piston body installation position 211 on the compressed tablet 210, and metal drive shaft 232 can be done compression movement by the piston cavity 151 that compressed tablet 210 drives piston body 150 when doing the circumference oscillating motion.
The breather check valve lobe 152 of more than 150 piston cavity 1511 bottom surfaces of piston body, all inlet, outlet one-way valves 121,152 all are normally closed under normal conditions.Breather check valve 152 just can be inhaled and be held when being subjected to negative pressure; When being subjected to malleation, outgassing nonreturn valve 121 just can be blown open.
When metal drive shaft 220 can be done compression movement by the piston cavity 151 that compressed tablet 210 drives piston body 150 when doing the circumference oscillating motion, piston cavity 151 can be pulled on or leaves behind.Motion with a piston cavity 151 is an example, when leaving behind, produces a negative pressure in the piston cavity 151, arrives normally closed outgassing nonreturn valve 130 adhesives on the outgassing nonreturn valve lobe 130 tightr.Simultaneously because negative pressure, the breather check valve lobe 152 of piston body 150 piston cavity 151 bottom surfaces inhaled open, be positioned at the slit of the outer air of motor 260 by inlet hole 261 and motor output shaft 263 and enter base 250 inside.By the inlet hole in the compressed tablet 210 212 air is drawn in the piston cavity 151 again, finishes the air suction process in the piston cavity 151.
After air is inhaled into, it is same because metal drive shaft 220 can be done compression movement by the piston cavity 151 that compressed tablet 210 drives piston body 150 when doing the circumference oscillating motion, piston cavity is upwards promoted, be extruded in the piston cavity 151 and produce a malleation, arrive breather check valve lobe 152 adhesives of piston cavity 151 bottom surfaces tightr, simultaneously because malleation, normally closed clapper 131 on the outgassing nonreturn valve lobe 130 is pushed open, air outputs to valve 120 by piston cavity 151 by a plurality of pores 141 of giving vent to anger, by valve 121 outputs of giving vent to anger, finish the process of piston cavity 151 air pressure output again.
Because piston body 150 comprises two or more piston cavity 151, so a piston cavity 151 necessarily has another piston cavity 151 doing air pressure output in the air pressure suction process.The iterative motion of this a plurality of piston cavity 151 is effectively controlled the discontinuity problem that air pressure is exported, and has guaranteed that air pressure output continuously, steadily.
In whole process, scribble lubricant oil in the eccentric sphere face 232 of driving wheel 230 and the eccentric sphere face 274 of piston body support 270, make both ends of the surface sphere A221, the sphere B222 Ma wiping coefficient of metal drive shaft 220 drop to minimum, and because the spacing string of metal drive shaft that can effectively prevent of the installation at the two ends of metal drive shaft 220 moves the noise problem that more effective reduction is sent by driving mechanism.Also can effectively improve simultaneously product working life.
As required, gas flow guiding assembly 100, transmitting assemblies 200 means of fixation can use screw to fix, and also can use and collude the position, snak link or Plastic fastener are fixed.
The utility model is particularly suitable for being used for the minisize air lift pump of the low power consumption of electronic sphygmomanometer.