Medical liquid dispenser
Technical field
This utility model belongs to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, relates in particular to a kind of medical liquid dispensing device that the injection dosing is used that is mainly used in.
Background technology
In the middle of the routine work of hospital care, dosing is a very important job, according to the requirement of different patient's medications, different medicines need be formulated in respectively in the infusion bottle, is input in the patient body again.In the dosing process, form certain vacuum in the medicine bottle, draw injector push-rod medicinal liquid could be extracted out outside needing to exert oneself, working strength is big, and syringe needle comes off easily in the operating process, pollutes.Because the patient that hospital need inject every day is more, the patient of ward nursing then more needs a large amount of medicine injections, so medical personnel's workload is big, and is very arduous.Designed now a kind of medical liquid dispenser (China Patent No.: 02256962.6) though can the Automatic Extraction medicinal liquid, alleviate medical personnel's working strength, its volume is big, operates dumb.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of medical liquid dispenser, and it is rational in infrastructure, and volume is little, is suitable for medical personnel's flexible operating.
For achieving the above object, this utility model is taked following design: a kind of medical liquid dispenser, mainly by housing, micromachine, actuating device, detent mechanism is formed, micromachine and actuating device are positioned at housing, the motion of micromachine control actuating device, the on and off switch of micromachine is positioned at hull outside, housing is made of outer housing and loam cake, loam cake can be opened, the housing front end has the axial deck that is used for fixing syringe, the push rod of syringe has centre bore, actuating device is mainly by synchronous pulley, driving-belt, leading screw and feed screw nut constitute, and the axis of leading screw and the dead in line of syringe have the draw-in groove that matches with the push rod of syringe than thick stick nut end, the push rod center bore of syringe is greater than the leading screw external diameter, and leading screw is connected with the output of micromachine by synchronous pulley and driving-belt and connects.
The syringe ripping bar also is installed, with the syringe of conveniently taking on the housing of the present utility model.
For preventing that syringe needle from coming off, have needle stop at the axial deck front end of medical liquid dispenser of the present utility model, have the draw-in groove that is used for fixing syringe needle on it.
Axial deck of the present utility model rear portion has the stopper slot that injection tube moves in the restriction syringe.
Micromachine of the present utility model is the motor of band decelerator.
But medical liquid dispenser external power supply of the present utility model or internal battery.
The control circuit of the micromachine in this utility model connects to form control loop by two no lock-switch, electric capacity, two audions and resistance and control micromachine, and no lock-switch is the gauge tap of micromachine.
Medical liquid dispenser of the present utility model is when using, open the loam cake of housing, the injection tube of syringe is positioned in the axial deck, the centre bore of injector push-rod cooperates with leading screw, the baffle ring at injector push-rod rear portion is fixed in the draw-in groove of feed screw nut front end, and the injection tube rear portion places in the stopper slot, and syringe front end syringe needle position is fixed in the draw-in groove of needle stop, syringe is completely fixed in the medical liquid dispenser, closes the loam cake of housing.The syringe needle of syringe is inserted in the medicinal liquid that need be mixed, press the on and off switch on the shell, micromachine is rotated, drive the leading screw rotation in the medical liquid dispenser, the feed screw nut on it is moved, drive the push rod post-tensioning of syringe, medicinal liquid is sucked in the needle tubing.Make micromachine counter-rotating by on and off switch again, the push rod of pushing syringe advances, the medicinal liquid in the syringe is injected in the infusion bottle that patient infusion uses, by repeatedly inhaling, push away process, with patient need with several medicines inject infusion bottle fast and carry out dosing.The control on and off switch can be controlled stopping of push rod automatically or move.After dosing finishes, open loam cake, move the syringe ripping bar, syringe can be released, take off syringe.Close loam cake.Repeat said process, can carry out dosing next time again.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1, simple in structure, existing relatively liquid dispenser volume is littler, operation, easy to carry;
2, shorten the dosing time, increase work efficiency;
3, can realize the Automatic Extraction medicinal liquid, alleviate medical workers greatly;
4, prevent that effectively syringe needle from coming off, polluting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the medical liquid dispenser of this utility model
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 A to the sketch map of axial deck
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 middle shell one side
Fig. 4 is a plan structure sketch map among Fig. 1
Fig. 5 is micromachine control principle figure among Fig. 1
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with specific embodiments the structure and the specific embodiment of the designed medical liquid dispenser of this utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings below.
Medical liquid dispenser as shown in Figure 1 mainly is made up of housing 1, micromachine 2, actuating device, syringe 6, and housing 1 is made of loam cake 12 and outer housing, and as shown in Figure 4, loam cake 12 can be opened.Micromachine 2 and actuating device are positioned at housing 1, and micromachine 2 is the motor of band decelerator, the motion of control actuating device.Actuating device is made of synchronous pulley 3, driving-belt 10, leading screw 9 and feed screw nut 8.The on and off switch 5 of control micromachine 2 is positioned at housing 1 outside, micromachine 2 circumscripted power lines 13.Synchronous pulley 3 is installed on the output shaft of micromachine 2.Leading screw 9 is connected the location by bearing 11 with housing 1, and leading screw 9 and micromachine 2 relative sides also are equipped with synchronous pulley 3, by driving-belt 10 with 3 connections of two synchronous pulleys.Feed screw nut 8 matches with leading screw 9.The front end of feed screw nut 8 has draw-in groove 14, push rod 15 rear portions of syringe can be fixed, and push rod 15 has centre bore 18, and its aperture is greater than the external diameter of screw mandrel 9.The front end of housing 1 is axial deck 16, and its shape is used for fixing syringe 6 as shown in Figure 2.Axially deck 16 protection syringes 6 are coaxial with leading screw 9, and its rear portion has stopper slot 17, are used to cooperate fixedly injection tube 19, as shown in Figure 4.For the syringe needle that prevents syringe 6 comes off, axially the front end of deck 16 has needle stop 20, has the draw-in groove that is used for fixing syringe needle on it.The outside of housing 1 also has syringe ripping bar 7, as shown in Figure 3, is used for the convenient syringe 6 that takes out.
The control circuit of the micromachine 2 of this medical liquid dispenser as shown in Figure 5, mainly connected to form by no lock-switch J1, J2, capacitor C 1, two audion T1, T2 and resistance R 1~R5 and micromachine M, no lock-switch J1, J2 are the on and off switch 5 of micromachine M.Micromachine M is above-mentioned micromachine 2.Its operation principle is: audion T1 conducting after the energized, audion T2 turn-off.Micromachine M connects with audion T1, resistance R 1 and forms the loop, controls feed screw nut 8 by no lock-switch J1, J2 control motor positive and inverse and advances or retreat.After pressing no lock-switch J1, J1-1, J1-2 point is communicated with among Fig. 5, and micromachine M just changes, and feed screw nut 8 advances.Micromachine M stops operating after unclamping no lock-switch J1, press no lock-switch J2 after, J2-1, J2-2 point is communicated with among Fig. 5, micromachine M counter-rotating, feed screw nut 8 retreats.Micromachine M stops operating after unclamping no lock-switch J2.When micromachine M rotating band movable wire thick stick nut 8 was walked not have to terminal lock-switch J1, J2 and still stall disconnect to be taken place, the electric current that resistance R 1 is passed through increased sharply, and resistance R 1 current potential is raised, audion T2 conducting, and the current potential of audion T1 base stage descends, and audion T1 turn-offs.For preventing self-excitation, make audion T1, T2 keep the very little electric current of keeping by resistance R 2 feedbacks, thus protection micromachine M.
In use, as previously mentioned, by opening loam cake 12, to install and fix syringe 6 is mounted in the axial deck 16, the centre bore 18 of injector push-rod 15 cooperates with leading screw 9, the draw-in groove 14 of injector push-rod 15 rear portions and feed screw nut 8 front ends is fixing, injection tube 19 rear portions place in the stopper slot 17, syringe front end syringe needle position is fixed in the draw-in groove of needle stop 20, close the loam cake 12 of housing, the syringe needle of syringe 6 is inserted in the medicinal liquid that need be mixed, press the on and off switch 5 on the shell, micromachine 2 is rotated, drive leading screw 9 rotations in the medical liquid dispenser, feed screw nut 8 on it is moved, drive push rod 15 post-tensionings of syringe 6, medicinal liquid is sucked in the injection tube 19.Make micromachine 2 counter-rotatings by on and off switch 5 again, the push rod 15 of pushing syringe 6 advances, and the medicinal liquid in the syringe is injected in the invalid infusion bottle, by repeatedly inhaling, push away process, medicine is injected infusion bottle fast carry out dosing.Control on and off switch 5 can be controlled stopping of push rod 15 automatically or move.After treating that dosing is finished, open loam cake 12, move syringe ripping bar 7, syringe 6 can be released, take off syringe 6.Close loam cake 12, repeat said process, can carry out dosing next time again.
Find out that by above-mentioned this medical liquid dispenser structure is simpler, flexible operation, volume is little, makes weight lighter, uses more laborsavingly, and mechanical automatic liquid matching not only improves dosing speed thus, prevents liquid medicine contamination, and alleviates medical personnel's labor intensity greatly.
The medical liquid dispenser of this utility model can be widely used in health system.