Multifunction valve
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of valve, especially a kind of multifunction valve that is used for the process equipment of industries such as medicine, biology and food.
Background technique
That sells in the market is used for medicine, valve on the process equipment of industries such as biology and food all is the valve of individualism, but often discovery need be installed multiple valve simultaneously on same pipeline in the process equipment of these industries, for example just stop valve need be installed simultaneously on the pipeline between fermenting tub in medical manufacturing mechanism and the refinement jar, throttle valve and membrane valve, these valves are installed when not only taking a lot of work respectively on same pipeline, and in process of production owing to need the operating stem of control too much to bother very much, a plurality of valves are installed in addition simultaneously can be increased equipment cost, if and above-mentioned multiple valve wherein has a valve leak to bring unnecessary trouble to whole medical production system in the use of medical manufacturing mechanism, material is changed, produce microbiological contamination, serious the pernicious phenomenon of pouring in down a chimney can take place also, can bring enormous economic loss to enterprise.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of multifunction valve, and this multifunction valve has possessed the function of stop valve and throttle valve simultaneously.
For this reason, the multifunction valve that the utility model provides comprises valve body, valve gap and valve rod, valve rod is provided with flap, flap comprises by flap and taper valve, wherein taper valve with interconnect by flap, the corresponding taper valve in the material inlet place of valve body is provided with the conical surface, the inwall at contiguous material inlet place is provided with by the flap fitting surface on the valve body, be provided with the sealing gasket of making by the elasticity resistant material by the corresponding flap fitting surface that ends of flap lower surface, when valve rod compresses downwards by the sealing gasket of flap at first with by flap fitting surface drive fit, valve rod continues to press down back taper valve and conical surface drive fit.
Because the valve rod of the utility model multifunction valve is provided with interconnective taper valve and ends flap, the corresponding taper valve in the material inlet place of valve body is provided with the conical surface, the inwall at contiguous material inlet place is provided with by the flap fitting surface on the valve body, be provided with the sealing gasket of making by the elasticity resistant material by the corresponding flap fitting surface that ends of flap lower surface, when valve rod compresses downwards by the sealing gasket of flap at first with by flap fitting surface drive fit, valve rod continues to press down back taper valve and conical surface drive fit.When the utility model multifunction valve is closed the drive fit of the taper valve and the conical surface and by flap with the valve interior wall at contiguous material inlet place on the drive fit by the flap fitting surface realized the double seal effect, this sealing effect has met or exceeded the sealing effect that stop valve and membrane valve are installed respectively, the flow pass of material slowly becomes big in the process of moving on the taper valve when the utility model multifunction valve is slowly opened, this structure can replace the function of throttle valve substantially, so the utility model multifunction valve can replace stop valve, realize three-in-one control on the basis of throttle valve and membrane valve.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model multifunction valve.
Fig. 2 is the face of the overlooking structural representation of the barrier film lobe among Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 septation.
In each accompanying drawing: 1, valve body, 2, valve gap, 3, valve rod, 4, the conical surface, 5, by flap, 6, taper valve, 7, material inlet, 8, by the flap fitting surface, 9, sealing gasket, 10, connecting rod, 11, tapped hole, 12, the barrier film lobe, 13, barrier film, 15, axostylus axostyle, 16, locating slot, 17, center through hole, 18, locating bump, 19, the annular step tread, 20, boss, 21, guiding groove, 22, guiding projection, 23, ladder surface, 24, seal ring.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model multifunction valve comprises valve body 1, valve gap 2 and valve rod 3, valve rod 3 is provided with flap, flap comprises by flap 5 and taper valve 6, taper valve 6 generally is truncated cone, wherein taper valve 6 with interconnect by flap 5, the corresponding taper valve 6 in material inlet 7 places of valve body 1 is provided with the conical surface 4, the conical surface 4 generally is the conical surface shape of annular spread at material 7 places, the inwall at contiguous material inlet 7 places is provided with by flap fitting surface 8 on the valve body 1, be provided with the sealing gasket of making by the elasticity resistant material 9 by the corresponding flap fitting surface 8 that ends of flap 5 lower surfaces, the sealing gasket 9 general teflon that adopt are made, when valve rod 3 compresses downwards by the sealing gasket 9 of flap 5 at first with by flap fitting surface 8 drive fits, valve rod 3 continues to press down back taper valve 6 and the conical surface 4 drive fits.In the present embodiment taper valve 6 with by realizing being connected in the following manner of flap 5: have connecting rod 10 on the taper valve 6, connecting rod 10 is whole metal ceramic with taper valve 6, connecting rod 10 outer surfaces have outside thread, corresponding connecting rod 10 is provided with the tapped hole 11 of downwardly facing opening on flap 5, connecting rod 10 inserts tapped hole 11 and is threaded by flap 5, and sealing gasket 9 is sandwiched between flap 5 and taper valve 6.Adopt the structure of bivalve lobe and material inlet sealing in the said structure, realize that this sealing generally has two kinds of forms, but a kind of be adopt taper valve 6 with by the flexible structure of flap 5 relative resilient, this structural disadvantages is the structure more complicated, manufacture cost height, and trouble; What adopt in the present embodiment is the mode that soft seal engages with hard sealing, can be mutually permanently connected by flap 5 and taper valve 6 at this, during sealing by the sealing gasket 9 of flap 5 at first with by flap fitting surface 8 drive fits, because sealing gasket 9 has elasticity, continue to compress back sealing gasket 9 and be flat, make taper valve 6 can continue to move down, and then make the taper valve 6 and the conical surface 4 also reach drive fit, so far two kinds of flaps have been realized the dual sealing to valve body 1.
As shown in Figure 1, for the top that the makes the utility model multifunction valve material that can not deposit, and flap 3 can not contacted with material easily cause corrosion, on the valve rod 3 of flap 5 tops, also be provided with barrier film lobe 12 and barrier film 13, valve rod 3 bottoms are connected with barrier film lobe 12, valve rod 3 can rotate relative to barrier film lobe 12, by being provided with axostylus axostyle 15 above the flap 5, axostylus axostyle 15 passes barrier film 13 and is connected with barrier film lobe 12, barrier film 13 clamps by barrier film lobe 12 with by flap 5, and barrier film 13 peripheries are sandwiched between valve gap 3 and the valve body 1.The existence of barrier film lobe 12 in the present embodiment can be played the effect of support to barrier film 13, and the support owing to barrier film lobe 12 when barrier film 13 is subjected to impacting energetically of material can not broken barrier film 13 easily.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, in order to make barrier film lobe 12, barrier film 13 and tight more to prevent that material from infiltrating from three's junction by the cooperation of flap 5, and then cause corrosion to valve rod, barrier film lobe 12 bottom central authorities offer locating slot 16, offer center through hole 17 on the barrier film 13, be provided with locating bump 18 around the barrier film 13 upper face center through holes 17 with locating slot 16 couplings, the bottom of center through hole 17 is provided with annular step tread 19 on the barrier film 13, and the bottom of ending the upper surface axostylus axostyle 15 of flap 5 is provided with boss 20; Axostylus axostyle 15 passes center through hole 17 and is threaded with barrier film lobe 12, locating bump 18 enters in the locating slot 16, locating bump 18 and locating slot 16 each wall drive fit, boss 20 enters the position that annular step tread 19 is set on the center through hole 17, boss 20 and annular step tread 24 drive fits.Valve rod 3 is isolated in the top of barrier film 13 in the present embodiment, generally can not contact with material, so valve rod 3 can not corroded easily.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, for barrier film lobe 12 can not rotated or disengaging configuration under the control of valve rod 3 easily, the both sides of barrier film lobe 12 is provided with guiding groove 21, corresponding guiding groove 21 is provided with guiding projection 22 on the inwall of valve gap 2, guiding projection 22 enters in the guiding groove 21, and barrier film lobe 12 moves on the routes that guiding projection 22 and guiding groove 21 limit jointly when valve rod 3 rotates.
As shown in Figure 1, sealing effect when the utility model multifunction valve is closed is better, valve body 1 inwall at material inlet 7 places is provided with ladder surface 23, ladder surface 23 is provided with the band conical surface 4 and ends the seal ring 24 of flap fitting surface 8, the conical surface 4 drive fits of taper valve 6 and seal ring 24 when valve rod 3 compresses downwards, by the seal ring 24 at flap 5 and contiguous material inlet 7 places by flap fitting surface 8 drive fits.
The working method of the utility model multifunction valve is: when needing throttle down, at first rotation valve rod 3, valve rod 3 rotates drive barrier film lobe 12 to pressing down relative to barrier film lobe 12 and valve gap 2, barrier film lobe 12 drives barrier film 13 again and presses down by flap 5, sealing gasket 9 by flap 5 in this process at first contacts with the flap fitting surface 8 that ends at material inlet 7 places, because sealing gasket 9 has elasticity, at this moment by flap 5 at first with by flap fitting surface 8 drive fits, then continue to press down back taper valve 6 again with the conical surface 4 drive fits of contiguous material inlet 7; When needs are opened valve, same rotation valve rod 3 makes its rising, barrier film lobe 12, barrier film 13 and all rise by flap 5, taper valve 6 at first unclamps the drive fit with the conical surface 4 in the process that rises, then come up and the drive fit of ending flap fitting surface 8 by flap 5, the area of valve open slowly becomes greatly in this process, up to all opening.Whole operating process septations 13 all the time under the fixing situation of periphery its central position moving up and down, identical with the motion mode of the barrier film of membrane valve.