CN2830673Y - Gasoline auxilary low temp starter for single-fuel LPG autocar - Google Patents

Gasoline auxilary low temp starter for single-fuel LPG autocar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2830673Y
CN2830673Y CNU2005200286306U CN200520028630U CN2830673Y CN 2830673 Y CN2830673 Y CN 2830673Y CN U2005200286306 U CNU2005200286306 U CN U2005200286306U CN 200520028630 U CN200520028630 U CN 200520028630U CN 2830673 Y CN2830673 Y CN 2830673Y
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China
Prior art keywords
lpg
gasoline
fuel
petrol
petroleum gas
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2005200286306U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李君�
殷乃勋
王一光
董志坚
张纪鹏
朱辉
高莹
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Publication of CN2830673Y publication Critical patent/CN2830673Y/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a gasoline auxiliary low temperature starting device for a single-fuel LPG automobile, which belongs to the field of an automobile engine. The utility model aims at providing a reliable low temperature starting device. A gasoline tank is fixed in an automobile chassis, and an oil rail is fixedly connected to an air inlet general pipe. A gasoline pump and a pressure-regulating device assembly are submerged in gasoline in the gasoline tank, and a gasoline nozzle is fixed on a throttle body. The gasoline is supplied to the air inlet general pipe by the gasoline tank, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is supplied to the engine by an original liquefied petroleum gas fuel (LPG) supply system. One control unit (ECU) is shared by the control parts of the two, and a fuel supply system is independent of the original liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) fuel supply system of a single fuel liquefied-petroleum-gas engine. The reliable starting of the single fuel liquefied-petroleum-gas engine in low temperature can be ensured by the utility model, and the liquefied-petroleum-gas engine can even normally start in-25 DEG C. The utility model which is convenient for popularization and application in large scale has the advantages of good emission performance and preheating time, low cost, less transforming investment and easy selection of components.

Description

The gasoline assisted cryogenic starting arrangement that is used for the single-fuel liquefied petroleum gas automobile
Technical field
The utility model relates to automobile, engine art.
Technical background
In automobile, engine art, the energy and environmental issue have promoted that it has improved environmental pollution effectively, has promoted the transformation of energy resource structure as the extensive use at city bus and taxi of the liquefied petroleum gas automobile of clean fuel.Adopt the automobile of single-fuel liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) at present as motor fuel, under the automobile normal operation, the cooling water of motor is by the cooling water inlet pipe inflow evaporator of vaporizer, because the temperature of cooling water is about 85 ℃, it is in the process of vaporizer of flowing through, its heat makes LP gas fuel preheating, evaporation and vaporization, flow out from the cooling water outlet pipe of vaporizer more afterwards, can guarantee to enter the abundant gaseous state of LP gas fuel of motor and the quantity that needs like this, make the motor proper functioning.But when the automobile cold starting, especially in the winter time, because the latent heat of vaporization of LP gas fuel is big, the LPG saturated vapour forces down, the cooling water temperature of motor and LP gas fuel self-temperature are also all very low, the cooling water that flows through vaporizer like this can't satisfy the liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) evaporation and the required heat of vaporizing, and causes the motor can not normal starting.
Adopt the single-fuel liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) can reduce environmental pollution at present as the automobile of motor fuel, alleviating energy crisis, but, therefore limited its application in the winter time because there is above-mentioned shortcoming in it.
Be to improve the reliability of single-fuel liquefied petroleum gas automobile motor cold starting, domestic developed resistance wire in succession and twined the LPG jar after the energising heating make the LPG vaporization, but this kind mode power consumption is huge, can exhaust the electric weight of automobile storage battery very soon,
Make motor be difficult to starting; Another kind is the engine cooling water external circulating system, earlier the cooling water of motor is extracted out at prestart and is carried out external heat, then cooling water is supplied with vaporizer, and this mode complex structure, cost height have limited it and applied.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of gasoline cold starting auxiliary device of single-fuel liquefied petroleum gas automobile.
The utility model is made up of with pressure governor assembly 18 and petrol tank 19 petrol jet 16, oily rail 17, petrol pump, and wherein petrol tank 19 is fixed in the automobile chassis; Oil rail 17 is fixed on the intake manifold 16, and the outlet with pressure governor assembly 18 links to each other its inlet with petrol pump by oil pipe, and its outlet directly links to each other with the inlet of petrol jet 16; Petrol pump and pressure governor assembly 18 are immersed under the liquid level of gasoline in the petrol tank 19, and petrol jet 16 is fixed on the throttle body 15.
The utility model is to supplying with the control of gasoline to intake manifold 14 through throttle body 15 by petrol jet 16, and control from intake manifold 12 to motor 13 that original liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (LPG) fuel supply system is supplied with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (LPG) by, the shared control unit of the control section of the two (ECU) 23, and control unit (ECU) 23 passes through lead, one the tunnel links to each other with the petrol pump of petrol pump with pressure governor assembly 18, and another road links to each other with petrol jet 16.
Fuel supply system of the present utility model is independent of single-fuel liquified petroleum gas engine 13 original liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (LPG) fuel supply systems.
Original liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (LPG) fuel supply system by LPG jar 22, control unit (ECU) 23, control and information show 20, LPG adds gas port 1, combination brake switch and proporting 2, high-voltage tube transition piece 3, fuel cutoff valve 4, filter 5, cooling-water temperature sensor 6, cooling water inlet pipe 7, cooling water outlet pipe 8, vaporizer 9, combustion gas rail 10, gas nozzle 11 are formed.
Engine assembly is made up of intake manifold 12, motor 13, intake manifold 14, throttle body 15.
The utility model combines by the fuel supply system with existing single-fuel liquified petroleum gas engine, under the cold starting operating mode, control unit (ECU) 23 detects the temperature of the cooling-water temperature sensor 6 on the cooling water inlet pipe 7 that is installed in vaporizer 9, when this temperature is lower than a certain setting value, the control that control unit (ECU) 23 cuts off gas injector driver 26 in original LPG fuel supply system, connect simultaneously in petrol pump in the gasoline assisted cryogenic starting arrangement and the pressure governor assembly 18 guide line of petrol pump and the guide line of petrol jet 16, make the work of gasoline assisted cryogenic starting arrangement, guarantee the reliable starting of motor 13; When the cooling water temperature of motor 13 reaches setting temperature, the engine cooling water of vaporizer 9 of flowing through can satisfy heating, evaporation and the vaporization of LP gas fuel, therefore control unit (ECU) 23 is automatically converted to the work of LP gas fuel supply system, and cuts off the work of gasoline assisted cryogenic starting arrangement; Gasoline assisted cryogenic starting arrangement be for cold starting custom-designed, the emitted dose of petrol jet 16 and petrol tank 19 volumes are all less, can only be (as LPG jar 22 skies, when the LPG fuel supply system can't be worked under cold starting operating mode and emergent operating mode, with low speed, closely car is driven to suitable place) use, can not be applied to the cruising operating mode.
The utility model can guarantee that the cold-starting of single fuel fluid liquefied oil gas motor is reliable, even can be at-25 ℃ of normal startings.This system synthesis has been considered the emission performance and the preheat time of automobile, has that low cost of manufacture, investment for trnasforming urban land are few, component are easy to choose, and helps large-scale promotion application.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the gasoline assisted cryogenic starting arrangement structural representation that is used for the single-fuel liquefied petroleum gas automobile
Among the figure: 1.LPG adds gas port 2. combination valves 3. high-voltage tube transition pieces 4. fuel cutoff valves 5. filters 6. cooling-water temperature sensors 7. cooling water inlets and manages 8. cooling water outlet pipes, 9. evaporimeter 10. combustion gas rails, 11. gas nozzle 12. inlet manifold, 13. engine 14. inlet manifolds, 15. throttle body 16. petrol jets, 17. oily rail 18. petrol pumps and 20. controls of pressure regulator assembly 19. petrol tanks and latent pump 22.LPG tank 23. control modules (ECU) the 24.LPG pressure sensor 25.LPG temperature sensor 26. gas injector driver 27.LPG temperature sensor 28.LPG pressure sensors of information demonstration 21.LPG
Embodiment
When single-fuel liquified-petroleum-gas automobile cold-state starting, control unit (ECU) 23 detects and is installed in the temperature of the LPG temperature transducer 25 on the high-voltage tube transition piece 3 and the pressure of LPG pressure transducer 24, detection is installed in the temperature of the cooling-water temperature sensor 6 on the cooling water inlet pipe 7 of vaporizer 9, detection is installed in the temperature of the LPG temperature transducer 27 on the combustion gas rail 10 and the pressure of LPG pressure transducer 28, when they all are lower than the respective settings value, the control that control unit (ECU) 23 cuts off gas injector driver 26 in original LPG fuel supply system, connect simultaneously in petrol pump in the gasoline assisted cryogenic starting arrangement and the pressure governor assembly 18 guide line of petrol pump and the guide line of petrol jet 16, gasoline assisted cryogenic starting arrangement is started working, be that the petrol pump that control unit (ECU) 23 is controlled in petrol pumps and the pressure governor assembly 18 is started working, gasoline in the petrol tank 19 is transported in the oily rail 17, when the gasoline pressure in the oily rail 17 reaches certain value, pressure governor in petrol pump and the pressure governor assembly 18 is opened, unnecessary gasoline is back to petrol tank 19, thereby guarantees the constant pressure in the oily rail 17.
Control unit (ECU) 23 is according to the working condition of motor 13, the petrol jet 16 that control links to each other with oily rail 17 sprays into throttle body 15 rear ends regularly, quantitatively with gasoline, and enter intake manifold 14 and motor 13, satisfy the needs of the hot machine of motor 13 startings, thereby guarantee the reliable starting of motor 13; When the temperature that detects the cooling-water temperature sensor 6 on the cooling water inlet pipe 7 that is installed in vaporizer 9 when control unit (ECU) 23 surpasses setting value, illustrate that the engine cooling water of the vaporizer 9 of flowing through can satisfy heating, evaporation and the vaporization of LP gas fuel, control unit (ECU) 23 will be controlled petrol jet 16 automatically and switch to by the control LPG pump 21 of diving provide LPG from LPG jar 22, and control gas injector driver 26, make gas nozzle 11 supply with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), thereby finish the hot machine function of starting to intake manifold 12 and motor 13.

Claims (3)

1. gasoline assisted cryogenic starting arrangement that is used for the single-fuel liquefied petroleum gas automobile, it is characterized in that it is made up of with pressure governor assembly (18) and petrol tank (19) petrol jet (16), oily rail (17), petrol pump, wherein petrol tank (19) is fixed in the automobile chassis; Oil rail (17) is fixed on the intake manifold (16), and the outlet with pressure governor assembly (18) links to each other its inlet with petrol pump by oil pipe, and its outlet directly links to each other with the inlet of petrol jet (16); Petrol pump and pressure governor assembly (18) are immersed under the liquid level of gasoline in the petrol tank (19), and petrol jet (16) is fixed on the throttle body (15).
2. the gasoline assisted cryogenic starting arrangement that is used for the single-fuel liquefied petroleum gas automobile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that supply with the control of gasoline to intake manifold (14) through throttle body (15) by petrol jet (16), and control from intake manifold (12) to motor (13) that original liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (LPG) fuel supply system is supplied with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (LPG) by, the shared control unit of the control section of the two (ECU) (23), and control unit (ECU) (23) passes through lead, one the tunnel links to each other with the petrol pump of petrol pump with pressure governor assembly (18), and another road links to each other with petrol jet (16).
3. the gasoline assisted cryogenic starting arrangement that is used for the single-fuel liquefied petroleum gas automobile according to claim 1 is characterized in that its fuel supply system is independent of the original liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) of single-fuel liquified petroleum gas engine (13) (LPG) fuel supply system.
CNU2005200286306U 2005-05-11 2005-05-11 Gasoline auxilary low temp starter for single-fuel LPG autocar Expired - Fee Related CN2830673Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2005200286306U CN2830673Y (en) 2005-05-11 2005-05-11 Gasoline auxilary low temp starter for single-fuel LPG autocar

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2005200286306U CN2830673Y (en) 2005-05-11 2005-05-11 Gasoline auxilary low temp starter for single-fuel LPG autocar

Publications (1)

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CN2830673Y true CN2830673Y (en) 2006-10-25

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CNU2005200286306U Expired - Fee Related CN2830673Y (en) 2005-05-11 2005-05-11 Gasoline auxilary low temp starter for single-fuel LPG autocar

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103032161A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-10 柳州五菱汽车有限责任公司 Small bus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103032161A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-10 柳州五菱汽车有限责任公司 Small bus

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C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
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